CHAPTER XXXIII.

THE MEDICAL HISTORY OF THE COUNTY OF ORANGE.

By John T. Howell, M.D.

The early history of Orange County is intimately connected with the physicians who practiced there, and had they undertaken the task, it is logical to assume that no citizens could have narrated the history of their day and locality better than they. Unfortunately the duties and hardships then attendant upon the practice of medicine so limited outside literary work as to have left even the annals of medicine bare of many important facts which it would seem ought to have been recorded. It is stated that at one time Dr. David R. Arnell expressed his intention to write a history of Orange County, but he failed to carry out this undertaking which he was so well qualified to perform.

In the earlier periods of the county's existence medical education began to feel the impulse of independence and the wider knowledge resulting therefrom, developed a higher standard of practice.

This advancement was undoubtedly favored by the self-dependence brought out in practice through widely separated settlements, and Orange County early established a reputation for skillful physicians. The renowned traits and ability of many of these physicians remain only in tradition, but the anecdotes told of some of them show that they were men of more than ordinary attainments. Among those physicians best known in the early history of the county are Dr. Cadwallader Colden, who, besides being a medical author of note, was honored with the title of Lieutenant-Colonial Governor; Dr. Moses Higby, who is remembered by his successful use of an emetic in the case of a British spy, and Dr. Benjamin Tusten for his heroism at the battle of Minisink. Other physicians have no doubt rendered equally meritorious services in less conspicuous ways, but being unrecorded remain uncredited in history.

Some interesting statistics have been collected by Dr. W. L. Cuddeback regarding the average length of stay of about ninety physicians who settled in Port Jervis and vicinity. Of these, sixty-five per cent, removed or died within five years; eighty per cent, before ten years; eighty-five per cent, before fifteen years, and ninety per cent, before the end of twenty years of practice there. The reasons for this well known lack of permanency and short longevity of physicians are best understood by those who really know the peculiar trials, dangers and discouragements of the daily life of a doctor. The character developed by the experiences of thirty or forty years of medical practice is logically one worthy of admiration and emulation and this is proven by the appreciative and unshaken position uniformly held by the old family physician "Our doctor."

A perusal of the older records reveal many interesting customs and practices of the physicians of those days. Travel was generally on horseback and the distances were often so great that meal hour or nightfall compelled the weary doctor to accept the proffered hospitality of his patients. Saddle bags were made to hold a veritable armamentum and the doctor must tarry long enough to put up his own prescriptions. Bloodletting, blistering and emetics were remedies often employed and were, perhaps, as potent for good as some other extreme measures which were later substituted with greater confidence and found after all to have but a limited field of usefulness. The average physician has but little time for public affairs, but a number of the Orange County doctors have held public offices both in the County and as representatives in the State and National legislatures. In times of war, too, our doctors names are found enrolled in the military lists and their records there have been most creditable. Other physicians seem to have found time for literary pursuits; but these efforts have been mostly along medical lines. The patriotic gift of the Minisink Monument by one of their number is a matter of great pride and satisfaction to the physicians of this county.

The records of the _Orange County Medical Society,_ although abbreviated, present the local history of medicine more fully than it is to be found elsewhere. Even here we may search in vain for data which the busy physicians who have acted as secretaries have failed to record. However, extending as they do over nearly the whole of the last century we can find many facts of interest, especially in the earlier years of its existence. No county society was formed until after the passage of an act of the Legislature, April 4, 1806. This law, under which the Orange County and twelve other county societies were soon incorporated, permitted each licensed physician in the county to become a charter member and each society to elect a representative to the State society, which was to be composed of such delegates. The county society had the right to examine both physicians desiring to practice in the county and students of medicine who applied for licenses.

Upon the first pages of the minutes is found a concise report of the organization of the Medical Society of the County of Orange, with the names of the founders and officers elected. It reads in part as follows:

"Agreeable to a law of the State of New York, passed the fourth day of April, 1806, entitled 'An Act to incorporate Medical Societies for the purpose of regulating the practice of Physic and Surgery in this State,' the physicians and surgeons of Orange County met at the Court House in Goshen on Tuesday, the first day of July, 1806.

"Drs. Jonathan Swezy, Chairman (pro tem), Thomas Wickham, Clerk (pro tem), Elijah Randall, William Elmer, William Elliott, Samuel S. Seward, Benjamin S. Hoyt, Nathaniel Elmer, Elisha Du Bois, Charles Fowler, David R. Arnell, Samuel Warner, William McCoppin, Aaron M. Smith, William Gourley, Elihu Hedges, Eleazer Gedney, Ethan Watson, Cornelius Roosa, James Bradner, Henry I. Hornbeck and Elijah Welch were present and produced their several licenses to practice physic. The Society then proceeded to organize and elect officers when the following gentlemen were elected for the ensuing year: Dr. Jonathan Swezy, President; Dr. Samuel S. Seward, Vice-President; Dr. Nathaniel Elmer, Secretary; and Dr. Thomas Wickham, Treasurer.

"Drs. Anthony Davis, Joseph Houston, Joseph Whelan and Jonathan Hedges were, upon examination, licensed to practice physic and surgery in this State and admitted members to this Society. Dr. David R. Arnell was elected delegate to the Medical Society of the State of New York.

"Drs. Anthony Davis, Elisha Du Bois, Charles Fowler, Joseph Whelan and Cornelius Davis were appointed censors."

The minutes of the earlier meetings were admirably kept and are still in an excellent state of preservation.

The autographs of the founders and other members who signed the by-laws form an interesting and valuable collection. The by-laws were carefully drawn and consisted of twenty-six articles. Meetings were held semi-annually or quarterly, and, as indicated by the titles, the papers read and discussed were of a high order. Notwithstanding such evidences of proficiency I find that these physicians were very poorly paid. In a rate list adopted by the society in 1807, the charge for a visit of less than one mile was but twenty-five cents, with a corresponding low charge for medicines furnished, and, the largest fee asked for any operation was one hundred dollars.

Dr. Arnell, who may be called the father of the Orange County Medical Society, was elected president of the society eight times and was a charter member of the State Society. In 1818 he presented a library to the society. It contained fifty volumes, which, with five of the best medical periodicals, were circulated among the members throughout the county. This collection formed a nucleus for subsequent additions and a valuable and useful library was maintained for many years.

In 1830 the membership of the society numbered sixty, of whom twenty-five attended the annual meeting.

Among notable resolutions passed was one in 1830 endorsing the American Temperance Society and the tenets of temperance in general; in 1832 the formation of health boards in each town; and in 1839 a resolution recommending a change in the method of examining and licensing students of medicine, the whole to be placed in the hands of the Regents, was forwarded to the State Medical Society. Such efforts were highly creditable and progressive, as is shown by the fact that the law providing for the last named recommendation was not passed until 1893.

An important amendment to the by-laws adopted at a meeting in 1840 marks the beginning of a prolonged and troublesome epoch of controversy over medical ethics, especially in regard to sectarian forms of practice, including homeopathy, then being introduced in this vicinity.

The status of practice among the members of the society having always been regular (_i. e.,_ belonging to the general school of scientific medicine and not restricted by any sect or pathy), much criticism was aroused by the attempt of some of the local physicians to practice according to Hahnemann's Laws of "Like cures like." "Medicinal potency increased by dilution," etc.

An application for membership to the society from a physician who practiced that system was promptly rejected at the next meeting and much discussion ensued. The subject was frequently referred to in the minutes of the meetings for a number of subsequent years, and in 1851 several members were expelled from the society for practicing homeopathy. Rules forbidding members to consult with homeopathic physicians were passed, and in 1856 there was prepared and printed for public information a system of popular ethics, explaining fully the position of the society regarding the whole subject of ethics. Feeling ran high over the matter for a long time, as is shown by the lengthy discussions and resolutions devoted to the subject in the minutes, year after year. Gradually, as it became evident that there was an increasing abandonment of sectarian practice, a reaction came; but it was not until 1883 that this society, following the lead of the State Society, adopted a new code which permitted, under reasonable restrictions, consultations between regular and sectarian practitioners.

Dr. Merritt H. Cash, by his will in 1861, left a legacy to the State Society of five hundred dollars which is known as "The Merritt H. Cash Fund." The fund now amounts to seven hundred and fifty dollars and the interest is devoted to a prize essay written by members of the county medical societies throughout the State. Dr. Cash also left four thousand dollars for the monument erected at Goshen in honor of those who fell at the battle of Minisink. The society was, of course, much interested in this event and was accorded a prominent place at the unveiling of the monument July 22, 1862.

Four members represented this society and served as surgeons with credit and distinction during the Civil War: Dr. R. V. K. Montfort and Dr. J. H. Thompson in the 124th, Dr. Solomon Van Etten in the 56th, and Dr. Theodore Cooper (assistant surgeon) in the 156th regiment of volunteers.

In 1879 the society received a special invitation to attend the celebration of the centennial of the battle of Minisink. This invitation was in recognition of the county's obligation to the donor, Dr. Merritt H. Cash, and for the patriotic and heroic services rendered by Dr. Benjamin Tusten at the battle of Minisink, July 22, 1779, where his life was sacrificed in the actual performance of his professional duties.

The last quarter of the century is notable in the history of the society for a renewal of interest and increased literary work. This was the developmental era of antiseptic and aseptic surgery, and the records, as shown by the papers read and the cases reported, were creditable to the progressive spirit and practice of the members of the society.

A resolution to the effect that all members of the society, in good standing for thirty years, be constituted honorary members was adopted in June, 1887. This honor was accordingly bestowed upon Dr. Bartow Wright, whose membership dated from 1834, and upon Dr. Harvey Everett, who joined the society in 1839. The former died in 1890 and the latter April 8, 1899, having been a member of the society for sixty years.

In 1895 revised by-laws were adopted, one of which admitted to membership any licensed physician who declared his full abnegation of sectarian principles and practice. This invitation was an expression of a principle and belief which it is hoped will in the near future rally all physicians to a broad standard of practice, and the recent law enacted, which provides but one board of examiners to grant State licenses to physicians of all schools, is another hopeful sign of medical unity.

In 1898, at the breaking out of the war with Spain, Dr. James R. Wood, a member of this society, volunteered and accompanied the 101st Regiment to Cuba. There he afterwards died in the performance of his duties, which were those of endeavoring to render sanitary the almost impossible conditions at Guanajay.

In February, 1901, the Orange County Medical Association was organized, about which time a successful effort was made to complete the organization of associations in those counties where they had not been formed when the State Association split off from the State Society, because of the code question in 1882. The two sets of organizations had not been long maintained, however, when a comparison of their ethical standards revealed the fact that twenty years had so modified opinions as to have practically removed the differences. The associations, however, had the advantage of the recognition of the American Medical Association, which had never been accorded the societies since their adoption of the new code of ethics. In order to avail themselves of membership in the national association many of the members of the societies joined the associations, too, and the barriers between the two organizations eventually became completely broken down.

The first meeting of the amalgamated county societies was held at Newburgh, January 25, 1906, the combined membership being seventy-nine.

The society had three hundred and thirty-eight members and forty-eight honorary members during one hundred years. Of these sixty-two were elected to the office of president one or more times, twenty-three to the office of secretary, and twenty-three to the office of treasurer.

The centennial celebration of the society was held at Goshen, Monday, July 2, 1906. The first part of the exercises consisting of addresses and an historical sketch--were conducted in the board of supervisors room in the County Building, which stands on the same ground once occupied by the old Court House, in which the society was organized, July 1, 1806. A collation, followed by short speeches, was afterwards held in Music Hall, which had been decorated for the occasion with flags and bunting. Eighty-five members and guests were present.

(A list of the officers and members of this society will be found in the chronological table.)

The second medical society formed in the county was the _Homeopathic Medical Society of Orange County._

This society was organized November 12, 1851, at the time when considerable local interest had been awakened in this system of practice and the controversy heretofore mentioned was going on between the new and old schools. The first meeting was held in Newburgh when by-laws were adopted and the following officers elected:

Drs. A. Gerald Hull, president; Dewitt C. Jayne, vice-president; Ira T. Bradner, secretary and treasurer; and W. A. M. Culbert, corresponding secretary. A committee was also appointed to prepare an address to the public in answer to that on ethics published by the Orange County Medical Society.

Quarterly meetings were held during the first year, but no records of subsequent meetings are again found until January 11, 1870. The meetings were at first resumed semi-annually, but after three years, more interest seems to have been taken and the society met every three months. From time to time papers were read by members of the society bearing upon important topics and the society continued active for a number of years. After 1888 the meetings were held but twice a year, and interest waned until 1891, when they were discontinued.

(A list of the officers and members of this society will be found in the chronological table.)

_The Tri-States Medical Society._--This society was organized in September, 1871, by a number of physicians living in Port Jervis and the adjacent counties of the three States, New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey, which join near there. Drs. Solomon Van Etten, Isaac S. Hunt, O. A. Carroll and P. G. McCabe represented Orange County in the formation of the society.

Quarterly meetings were held and fifty physicians became members during the first ten years. The society flourished for about eighteen years but was finally discontinued, probably because of a renewed interest in the county societies. Several Orange County physicians served as officers of the society.

(A list of the officers and members of this society residing in Orange County will be found in the chronological table.)

_The Newburgh Bay Medical Society._--This society was organized September 10, 1895. The first meeting was held at the Palatine Hotel, Newburgh.

There were present Drs. A. E. Adams, John Deyo, A. V. Jova, C. E. Townsend and J. T. Howell. Dr. Adams was elected temporary chairman and Dr. Townsend, secretary. Committees were appointed to secure additional members and draft a constitution and by-laws, after which the meeting adjourned until October 8th next. At that meeting there were present, besides the above mentioned, Drs. E. H. Borst, W. L. Carr, E. F. Brooks, W. S. Gleason, R. V. K. Monfort, G. Garlzman and M. C. Stone.

The society was named and by-laws adopted. The object of the society was declared to be the banding together of congenial physicians residing in Newburgh and vicinity for the purpose of study and discussion of medical and surgical topics and scientific subjects relative thereto, and the promotion of social intercourse among its members.

The society was incorporated November 8, 1897, and at that time had twenty-nine members. Since then interest in the society has been fully maintained, as is evidenced by the unusual record of individual work and attendance on the part of the members. The present membership numbers forty-two, of whom twenty-six are residents of this county. The meetings are held bi-monthly and are usually at Newburgh.

(A list of the officers and members of this society will be found in the chronological table.)

_The Orange County Medical Association_ was organized February 12, 1901, in Middletown, by Drs. M. C. Connor, W. E. Douglas, A. W. Preston. C. I. Redfield, William Evans, E. A. Nugent, L. G. Distlar and F. D. Myers. The following officers were elected: Drs. M. C. Connor, president; F. W. Dennis, vice-president; Charles I. Redfield, secretary and treasurer. A committee on by-laws was appointed and the meeting adjourned until March 12, 1901, to perfect the organization. At the adjourned meeting the appointment of committees was completed and the membership found to be sixteen, including those already belonging to the New York State Association. The additional members not mentioned above were: Drs. E. F. Brooks, J. B. Hulett, W. L. Purdy, R. A. Taylor, C. E. Townsend, H. E. Wise, and E. D. Woodhull. Meetings were held monthly in the different larger places of the county and much interest was maintained by securing the uniform presence of some recognized authority on a special subject for each meeting.

On December 9, 1905, the New York State Medical Association and Medical Society were amalgamated and the formal union of the corresponding county organizations took place, as heretofore stated, at Newburgh, January 25, 1906. The association at that time had thirty-seven members, a number of whom belonged also to the county society.

(A list of the officers and members of this association will be found in the chronological table.)

_Homeopathic Medical Society of Dutchess, Orange and Ulster Counties._--The above-named society was formed in response to a suggestion of the Dutchess County Homeopathic Society. The first meeting was held in Poughkeepsie, but the society was not regularly organized until a meeting held at Newburgh June 24, 1902. Since that time the members have met regularly at Newburgh in the months of May and October each year, and much interest has been manifested. The present number of members is twenty-four, eighteen of whom reside in Orange County. Dr. William E. Reed, of Washingtonville, is now president, and Dr. F. A. Jacobson, of Newburgh, secretary and treasurer of the society.

(A list of the officers and members of this society residing in Orange County will be found in the chronological table.)

MIDDLETOWN STATE HOSPITAL.

During the past thirty-seven years several hospitals have been built and conducted in the different larger places of the county. First among these was the Middletown State Hospital (homeopathic) for the care and treatment of the insane, which was incorporated in 1869. Funds were collected by Dr. George F. Foote, and a farm purchased near Middletown as a site for the present hospital. About seventy-five thousand dollars was raised by private subscription, a part of which was used in hospital construction. The following year, 1870, the first appropriation was made by the State and the main building was opened for the reception of patients in the spring of 1874, with Dr. Foote as superintendent. After a brief service Dr. Foote resigned and Dr. Henry R. Stiles was appointed superintendent, which position he held until 1877, when he resigned, and Dr. Selden H. Talcott was appointed to fill the vacancy. Dr. Talcott served for twenty-five years until his death, June 15, 1902, and under his management the institution developed nearly to its present proportions. The present superintendent, Dr. Maurice L. Ashley, was appointed his successor.

The farm and grounds comprise nearly three hundred acres, on which there are thirty buildings, the value of the real and personal property being over $1,500,000. The present annual expenses for all purposes are about $245,000. Since the opening of the institution the reports show seven thousand patients received and treated. Of this number two thousand six hundred have been discharged recovered, and nine hundred improved. The number of patients under treatment at present is one thousand three hundred. Buildings planned and under construction will increase the accommodations to a capacity of one thousand eight hundred and fifty patients and four hundred and fifty employees.

The medical staff consists of nine members: Maurice C. Ashley, M.D., medical superintendent; Robert C. Woodman, M.D., first assistant physician; George F. Brewster, M.D., second assistant physician; Roy E. Mitchell, M.D., third assistant physician; Arthur S. Moore, M.D., junior assistant physician; Clara Barrus, M.D., woman assistant physician, and their interns.

ST. LUKE'S HOSPITAL, NEWBURGH.

This institution was founded as a "Home for the aged, the indigent, and the infirm and a Hospital for the sick and disabled." The hospital work for a number of years was of secondary importance, but during the latter half of its existence that has been the principal work of the institution, until now both the name and the work of the Home are discontinued.

The society was organized July 21, 1874, by representative members of the Protestant Episcopal parishes of Newburgh and New Windsor, which influence has until recently predominated in the management, although the work has been wholly non-sectarian in character. A constitution was adopted November 4, 1874, and the institution became incorporated. January 5, 1876. The corporation originally leased different places until the present reservoir site on Carpenter avenue was purchased. On March 23, 1886, the property on Liberty street was secured, where various buildings were erected and changes made from time to time. Recently, March 29, 1907, the seminary building and large grounds on Dubois street have been secured, where the fine elevation and surroundings will better accommodate the increasing needs of the hospital.

During the past fiscal year there were treated seven hundred and seventy-four patients. There are forty-eight beds. A training school for nurses was established in 1893, which now numbers twenty.

The society is a membership corporation and by a change in the constitution adopted November 22, 1906, has become non-sectarian in its management. It derives its income from the charges paid by patients, from voluntary contributions and from the interest received from an endowment fund of $47,415.21. Among the pioneer workers was Dr. Smith Ely, whose interest and zeal had much to do with establishing the hospital.

The present staff consists of four consulting and eleven attending members:

Consulting Staff--Robert Abbe, M.D., surgeon; Stephen D. Harrison, M.D., physician; Henry D. Nicoll, M.D., gynecologist; Henry L. Winter, M.D., neurologist.

Attending Staff--John T Howell, M.D., and Charles E. Townsend, M.D., surgeons; William J. Carr, M.D., and E. C. Thompson, M.D., assistant surgeons; Andrew V. Jova, M.D., and W. Stanton Gleason. M.D., physicians; John Deyo, M.D., and William H. Snyder, M.D., assistant physicians; Alpheus E. Adams, M.D., ophthalmologist and otologist; Louis R. Pierce, M.D., obstetrician; A. Judson Benedict, M.D., rhinologist and laryngologist.

THE PORT JERVIS HOSPITAL.

This hospital was established January 1, 1887, by Dr. J. H. Hunt as a memorial to his father, Dr. J. S. Hunt. It accommodated twenty patients and was located on the corner of Ball and Sussex streets.

On March 8, 1892, the hospital was purchased by Drs. W. L. Cuddeback and H. B. Swartwout, who enlarged and remodeled it, providing additional private rooms, the use of which was extended to outside physicians. The hospital was again sold on September 1, 1895, the purchasers beings several physicians living in Port Jervis and vicinity, who formed a corporation for that purpose. The hospital, besides doing general work, has always especially provided for the care of the injured employees of the Erie Railroad Company.

A training school for nurses was established in 1896, which now numbers five nurses. The number of beds in the present hospital is twenty-five. The number of patients treated during the fiscal year ending 1907 was one hundred and thirty-four. The present attending staff consists of Drs. Cuddeback and Swartwout.

THRALL HOSPITAL, MIDDLETOWN.

This institution was organized largely through the efforts of Dr. Julia E. Bradner and eight other ladies representing different churches, who raised a fund of over five thousand dollars toward the project. Mrs. S. Maretta Thrall subsequently came to their assistance and donated not only the grounds but the building, thus placing the hospital upon a firm basis in the early days of its history. The fund already collected was used for furnishing and equipment.

The hospital was opened May 10, 1892. A training school for nurses was established in 1894, which now numbers ten. The number of beds in the hospital, including those in private rooms, is thirty-five. The number of patients treated during the fiscal year ending 1907 was four hundred and fifty-five. The present staff has six consulting and nine attending members:

Consulting Staff---Dr. M. C. Ashley, neurologist; Dr. Francis Walk, Dr. J. I. Lent, ophthalmologists; Dr. W. E. Douglas, Dr. E. L. Fancher, Dr. C. W. Dennis, physicians.

Visiting Staff--Dr. T. D. Mills, Dr. J. B. Hulett, Dr. W. L. Purdy, surgeons; Dr. Julia E. Bradner, Dr. J. L. Hammer, Dr. D. B. Hardenburgh, Dr. M. A. Stivers, Dr. C. I. Redfield. Dr. E. M. Schultz, physicians.

THE DR. MacDONALD HOUSE.

The Dr. MacDonald House at Central Valley, formerly known as "Falkirk," was founded by Dr. James Francis Ferguson in 1889.

This institution was designed and built for the special care of patients suffering from nervous diseases. Originally it accommodated but fifteen patients, but it was enlarged by the construction of another large cottage called the "Stanleigh," and now can care for twice that number. Its beautiful location and surroundings contribute to make it an ideal home for such patients.

Following the death of Dr. Ferguson, in 1904, the sanitarium was conducted for two years by Dr. Henry A. Ferguson and William E. Ferguson, when it was purchased by its present proprietor and physician in charge, Dr. Carlos F. MacDonald, who has associated with him Dr. Clarence J. Slocum as a resident physician.

INTERPINES.

This sanitarium is located at Goshen and was established in June, 1890, by Dr. F. W. Seward. It then had fourteen beds for patients, but in 1897 the capacity of the institution was increased by commodious additions, to fifty-six patients. The institution affords all the advantages of a modern home for invalids especially for the treatment of disorders of the nervous system.

It is conducted by Dr. Seward and his son, Dr. F. W Seward, Jr., who has been associated with his father for the past eight years.

* * * * *

The limitations of space allotted this article not allowing the presentation of biographies, I have collected and arranged the following data relating to the physicians who have settled in Orange County and practiced there since 1728.

The dates include the period of practice in this county, terminating either by removal or death. The residences designated generally refer to villages or larger places, but sometimes only the townships are known. The last column contains the names of the medical college or society granting the diploma or license, memberships and offices in county medical societies and positions or connections with local hospitals, etc. In all cases every endeavor has been made to obtain the full data, and careful verification made of all information received. In a number of cases it has been impossible to determine the dates, and even the residences of some of the practitioners could not be ascertained. In other cases the source of their diploma or license cannot be found in any of the records. Special mention has been made in a comparatively few instances where physicians are known to have held distinguished positions or have been otherwise honored, but omissions should not be construed to indicate inferiority of the standing of those worthy physicians who labored on in dignified silence, although conscious of many a triumph in the art of life saving.

I am greatly indebted to those physicians and other interested friends who have furnished information and data and especially to Dr. L. R. Pierce who assisted in the compilation of this table.

A CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF PHYSICIANS WHO HAVE PRACTICED IN ORANGE COUNTY. [fn]

[fn] For explanation of abbreviations, see last page.

* * * * * Years of Name Location Medical College Practice or Society Granting Diploma; Memberships in County Medical Societies--Public Service, etc. 1728--p.1758 Cadwallader Colden Coldenham Univ. of Edinburgh, 1708; Medical Author Historian, Lieut. Colonial Governor, Died 1776. d.1758 Alexander Clinton Montgomery Studied medicine in N. Y. City. Died of smallpox at Shawangunk. d.1768 John Barnes Cornwall d.1791 Charles Clinton Montgomery Studied medicine in N. Y. City. Served in British Navy as Surgeon's Mate. P.1749--d.1763 Evans Jones New Windsor One of the and little proprietors of the Britain New Windsor township plot. Lived in the "Brewster house." P. 1754 William Tunis Florida 1760--d. 1837 Eleazer Gedney Gedneytown, Inc. O. C. M. S. and Newburgh Pres., '28. Resided on present site Quassaick Bank, Newburgh. P.1764 ____ De Pee New Windsor P.1768 Thos. Clark Little Britain P.1769 John Gale Goshen P.1769--d.1779 Benj. Tusten Goshen Surrogate, 1778. Introduced practice of inoculation with smallpox in this vicinity. Lieut. Col. Goshen Reg., 1777. Killed in Battle of Minisink. P.1769 John Pierson Goshen P.1769 Elisha Dubois Warwick Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1769--d.1782 Daniel Rosencrans Minisink P.1769--d.1784 Henry White Minisink P.1769. ____ Chandler Blooming Grove P.1769 Thos. Wickham Goshen Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1769 Isaac Brown Newburgh P.1769 Isaac Tobias Cornwall P.1770 John Hill Montgomery P.1770 Jacob Everett Port Jervis P.1770 ____ Smith Montgomery P.1776--d.1821 Jonathan Bailey New Windsor Served in War of Revolution P.1776--d.1813 Jonathan Swezy Goshen Inc. O. C. M. S. Pres., '06-'10, Born 1752. P.1776 William Gourley New Windsor P.1776 Elias Winfield Newburgh P.1776 Daniel Wood Warwick, New Windsor P.1776--d.1797 Nathaniel Elmer Florida Capt. Co. Florida Soldiers, 1775. P.1776--d.1823 Moses Higby Newburgh and Contemporary Dr. New Windsor Charles Clinton. Administered emetic to British spy and thereby recovered silver bullet containing important dispatch P.1776 Joseph Young Newburgh With Revolutionary Army P.1776 Thomas Young Newburgh With Revolutionary Army. P.1776 Robt. Morrison Newburgh P.1776 Hugh Morrison Newburgh P.1776 James Stukney Newburgh P.1780-1810 William Elliott Montgomery P.1783 John Smedes Montgomery(?) Contemporary Dr. Chas. Clinton, Probably practiced in nearby locality P.1784--d.1799 Phineas Hedges Newburgh P.1786--d.1835 David Fowler, Jr Newburgh Surgeon 2d Reg. Loyalists, 1776, Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. '15. P.1786 Wm. Gale Goshen P.1786 Chas. Tusten Montgomery P.1788--d.1830 Eusebius Austin Unionville Hon. Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1788-1808 Jos. Whelan Crawford and Lic. O. C. M. S. Montgomery and Mem. id. 1795--d.1849 Samuel S. Seward Florida Mem. Assembly, '04 County Judge, '15, Inc. O. C. M. S., and 1st Vice-Pres. Est. S. S. Seward Institute at Florida, '46. 1878--d.1898 Matthew C. Lyon New Windsor P.1798 Samuel Gale Goshen P.1798 Benjamin S. Hoyt New Windsor Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1798--d.1845 Increase Crosby Crawford Lic. M. S. S. C. Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1799--d.1844 Benj. Newkirk Mt. Hope Mem. O. C. M. S. P. 1799--d.1826 Israel Sayre 1802--d.1859 Jacob Hornbeck Port Jervis Lic. M. S. S. N. Y. 1806--d.1867 Jacob Van Dusen Port Jervis Univ. N. Y. P.1806 Elijah Randall Monroe (?) Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1806--d.1816 William Elmer Goshen Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1806--d.1810 Nathaniel Elmer, Jr. Denton Inc. O. C. M. S. and 1st Sec'y. P.1806 Charles Fowler Montgomery Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1806--d.1826 David R. Arnell Scotchtown and Inc. O. C. M. S. Goshen and Pres., '10, '11, '12, '13, '19, '21, '22, '23. Organized movement which recovered bones of heroes of Minisink. P.1806--r.1846 Samuel Warner Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1806--r.1817 Wm. McCoppin Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1806--r. Aaron M. Smith Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1806--d.1824 Elihu Hedges Cornwall Inc. O. C. M. S. P 1806--r. Ethan Watson Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1806--r. Cornelius Roosa Inc. O. C. M. S. P 1806--d.1823 James Bradner Goshen Inc. O. C. M. S. Born 1762. P.1806 Henry I. Hornbeck Port Jervis(?) Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1806 Elijah Welch Newburgh(?) Inc. O. C. M. S. P.1806 Anthony Davis Goshen Lic. O. C. M. S. Mem. and Pres. id., '07-'08-'09. P.1806 Joseph Houston Edenville Lic. O. M. S. and Mem. id. 1806 Jonathan Hedges Little Britain Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1807 Charles Frazer, Jr. Lic. O. C. M. S. 1807 Gabriel N. Phillips Phillipsburgh Lic. O. C. M. S. Mem. and Pres. id., '14; also Hon. Mem. P.1807 Nathaniel Gillespie Goshen(?) Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1807--d.1815 David Gallatian Precinct of Lic. N. Y. C. M. S. Hanover, near 1789. One of first Walden Supervisors. Mem. Assembly, 1785. Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1807--d.1843 Baltus Van Kleeck Newburgh Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres., '20. P.1807--r.1846 Heman Allen Lic. O. C. M. S. P.1807 Sylvester Austin P.1808--d.1836 Silas Loomis Otisville Mem. O. C. M. S. 1808 Joseph R. Andrews Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1808 Andrew J. Miller Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1808--d.1849 Chichester Brown Newburgh Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1809--d.1814 Jesse Arnell Goshen Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. P.1809--d.1837 Daniel Corwin Hopewell, Middletown and Minisink Mem. O. C. M. S. 1809--r.1819 Francis Fowler Lic. O. C. M. S. Mem. id., and Pres.. '18. 1809 Walter Watson Lic. O. C. M. S. 1809 Albert Schoonmaker Lic. O. C. M. S. 1810--d.1846 William Townsend Goshen Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1810--d.1844 David Hanford Middletown Yale, '07. Mem. O. C. M. S. One of the founders Wallkill Academy. 1810--r. Chas. Parks Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1810--d. 1848 Robt. Shaw Mt. Hope Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1810 William Hedges Newburgh(?) Lic. O. C. M. S. 1810 James Fowler Lic. O. C. M. S. P.1810 Jno. Gasherie Mem. O. C. M. S. p. 1811 Jno. T. Jansen Minisink Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres., '20,'29. 1812--d.1858 Joshua Hornbeck Scotchtown Lic. O. C. M. S. Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '27, 43, '44, '45, '47, '48. p.1813 Peter A. Millspaugh Montgomery Lic. M. S. C. N. Y. Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres., '18,'24, '26. 1814--d.1858 Jas. M. Gardner Newburgh Lic. N. Y. S. M. S. Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '34, '37, '40, '41. 1814 Thos. G. Evans Goshen Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1814--d.1866 Thos. McKissock Newburgh Lic. O. C M. S. admitted to the Bar 1817; Supreme Court Judge, 47, and Rep. in Congress, '49. 1814--r. Jno. S. Swezy Minisink Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1814 Jas. Heron Warwick Lic. O. C. M. S., Mem. id., and Pres., '33,'36,'39 1814--d.1838 Jas. P. Youngs Edenville Lic. M. S. S. N. Y. Mem. O. C. M. S. 1814 Marcus Ostrander Port Jervis(?) Mem. O. C. M. S. 1815--d.1824 Thomas Chattle Port Jervis Lic. O. C. M. S. 1815 Jesse Bodle Lic. O. C. M. S. 1815--r.1831 Peter P. Galatian Walden N. Y. Hosp., '13, '14, '15. Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. Born 1794; died 1862. 1815--d.1843 Robt. C. Hunter Hamptonburgh Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1815--r. Jacob Ostrum, Jr. Lic. M. S. D. C.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1816 George Eager Montgomery and Lic. O. C. M. S. Newburgh Mem. id., and Pres., '32 P.1816 Joseph Hallock Ridgebury(?) Mem. O. C. M. S. p.1816 Wm. H. Newkirk Unionville Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. p.1816--r.1832 Israel Green Monroe(?) Lic. M. S. U. C.; Mem. O. C. M. S. p.1816--r. Jno. W. Montrose Crawford Lic. M. S. S. N. J. Mem. O. C. M. S. 1817 James Ray Lic. O. C. M. S. P.1817--r.1847 Hiram K. Chapman Newburgh Mem. O. C. M. S. 1818--d.1824 Charles Miller Newburgh Yale; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1818--d.1844 William Horton, Jr. Goshen Lic. O. C. M, S., Mem. id., and Pres. '33 1818--d.1834 Egbert Jansen Goshen Lic. O. C. M. S., Mem. id., and Pres., '29. 1818--d.1851 Nathaniel P. Church Greenville Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1818--d.1872 Jno. J. Linderman Port Jervis Mem. O. C. M. S. 1819--r. Peter McGivney 1819--d.1847 John W. Drury New Windsor V. M. C.; Mem. O. C. M. S. Served in War 1812-'14. 1819--r. Stephen Hasbrouck Walden or Mem. O. C. M. S. Newburgh 1819--d.1868 Chas. Winfield Crawford Lic. O. C. M. S., Mem. id., and Pres. '36, '37, '42, '46; Rep. in Congress, '60-67. 1819--d.1840 Geo. Hedges Newburgh Mem. O. C. M. S. 1821--d.1875 John S. Crane Goshen Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id.; Surgeon's Mate, 19th Brigade N.Y.S. '25; County Clerk, '26. 1821 Theodore Wells Goshen(?) Lic. O. C. M. S. 1821 Jonathan Sears Montgomery(?) Lic. O. C. M. S. 1821--r. Townsend Seely Goshen P. S. N. Y.,'15; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1821--d.1870 George Hunter Searsville Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1822--d.1848 Robert Shaw Mt. Hope Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1822--r. Francis Beattie Mem. O. C. M. S 1822 John M. Gough Cornwall Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '38. 1822--r. Thos. Royce Minisink Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1823--d.1849 Isaac Garrison Newburgh V. M. C, '23; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1823--d.1835 Jos. Halstead Minisink Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. Born 1798 P.1824--d.1874 Charles Harden- Pt. Jervis P. & S. N. Y., burgh Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. P.1824--r. Isaac D. Dodd Goshen Lic. M. S. S. N. J. Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1824 John J. Wheeler Warwick(?) P. & S. N. Y.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1825--d.1861 Merritt H. Cash Ridgebury N. Y. M. C, '25; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '50, '51, 52; Mem. Assembly. Erected "Minisink Monument." at Goshen. P.1825 Adna Hayden Mem. O. C. M. S. 1825 Andrew King Washingtonville Lic. O. C. M. S. and Newburgh and Mem. id. 1825 Harris Edmonston Newburgh Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1825--r. Gabriel Corwin Lic. O. C. M. S. 1825--r. Wynans Rush Pine Bush(?) Lic. O. C. M. S. 1825 Samuel Harlow Monroe Lic. O. C. M. S. 1825 Dewitt Strong Washingtonville Lic. O. C. M. S. 1825--d.1866 Marcus Sears Montgomery and Univ. N. Y.; Craigville Mem. O. C. M. S. 1825--r. Horace G. Bradner Lic. O. C. M. S. 1825 Dewitt C. Edmonston Newburgh 1826-1828 ____ Dickerson Pt. Jervis 1826--d.1886 G. M. Millspaugh Walden C. M. C., '20; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1826 James C. Fitch Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1826 Jacob P. Stickle Lic. O. C. M. S. 1826--r.1858 Jno. P. Tarbell Newburgh Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1826 Asa R. Howell Lic. O. C. M. S. 1827--d.1869 Jno. B. McMunn Middletown Mem. O. C. M. S. and Port Jervis Originator of "McMunn's Elixir of Opium." 1827 Lewis Dunning Goshen Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. P.1827 Jas. B. McGill Lic. O. C. M. S. P.1827 David H. Brewster New Windsor Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id.; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. 1829--d.1838 Adam B. Gedney Newburgh Lic. M. S. H. C. 1829--d.1852 Thos. S. Edmonston Chester Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. P.1829 Jno. P. Kennedy Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1829 Chas. Arnell Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1829 J. W. Cooper Blooming Grove Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1829--r. Jno. N. Pruyn Blooming Grove P. & S. N. Y., '28; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1830--d.1888 John W. Fenton Newburgh and Lic. O. C. M. S. Middlehope and Mem. id.; Health Officer, City Newburgh, '70, '71. 1830--r. A. Clinton Cornwall P.1830 Jas. Van Kuren Little Britain Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1830 ____ Hart Port Jervis Died in service U. S. Army. 1830--d.1890 Bartow Wright Hamptonburgh P. & S. W. D. N. Y., '30; Mem.O. C. M. S.; Pres., '55, and Hon. Mem. P. 1830 ____ Ball Port Jervis 1830--d.1892 Jno. Conkling Port Jervis P. & S. 1831--d.1839 Jerome Wells Blooming Grove Lic. O. C M. S. and Mem. id. Born 1810. 1831--d.1893 Jno. L. Foster Newburgh Rutgers, '30; (1836) Lic. O. C. M. S. Ret. to farm. 1831--r. Phillip S. Timlow Amity Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1831 Jas. C. Horton Craigville Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. P.1831--d.1855 William Morrison Cornwall P. & S. W. D. N. Y.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1832 Abel Lybolt Port Jervis(?) Lic. O. C. M. S. P.1832 Leander W. Lynn P.1833 H. P. Benham Newburgh P.1833 H. W. Hornbeck Scotchtown Mem. O. C. M. S.

Years of Name Location Medical College Practice or Society Granting Diploma; Memberships in County Medical Societies--Public Service, etc. 1833--ret.1853 E. B. Carpenter Monroe P. & S. N. Y., '33; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Member Assembly, 1853. P.1833 Harvey Hallock Minisink Mem. O. C. M. S. 1834--d.1864 Dewitt C. Hallock Greenville V. M. C.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1834--d.1899 Harvey Everett Middletown V. M. C, '34; Mem. O. C. M. S., and Hon. Mem. id. P.1834 R. Austin Webb Ridgebury M. M. C. P.1834 Edward H.S. Holden P.1834--d.1890 Avery Cook Otisville Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id.. '58 and '59. P.1834 Wm. Murphv P.1834--r.1841 Samuel B. Barlow Florida Yale, '22; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Prof. Materia Medica N. H. M. Col., '63. P.1834 Samuel D. Holly Warwick Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '56. P.1834 George Brown Newburgh Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '57 1833--d.1875 Bushrod Millspaugh Montgomery Mem. O. C. M. S. 1835 William Everett Goshen(?) Lic. O. C. M. S. P.1835--d.1890 Daniel Wells Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '35. 1835 Horace W. Johnson Lic. O. C. M. S. 1836--d.1866 Elias Peck Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '35; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1836--d.1886 Samuel M. Crawford Crawford and Lic. M. S. S. N. Y., Montgomery '36; Mem. O.C. M. S. P.1836--d.1859 Chas. G. Fowler Town of Mem. O. C. M. S. Montgomery Born 1779. P.1836 Grant M. Roe Monroe Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1836--d.1855 Harvey Horton Minisink P. & S. N. Y., '29; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1836 Joseph R. Andrews Monroe Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1836 A. M. Brewster Blooming Grove Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1836 Daniel G. Durkee Crawford Mem. O. C. M. S. 1837--d.1891 Alpheus Goodman Salisbury Mills C. M. C, '37; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '60, '61. P.1837 John W. Rafferts Westtown Lic. M. S. S. N. Y.; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1838--d.1841 Adam W. Mills- Scotchtown and M. I. F.; paugh Middletown Mem. O. C. M. S. First Dentist in Middletown. Born 1812. P. 1838 Abraham L. Reynolds Warwick Mem. O. C. M. S. 1838--d.1881 Nathaniel Deyo Newburgh J. M. C.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1839--d.1890 Henry C. Seely Amity Lic. M. S. S. N. Y. '38 and O. C. M. S. Mem. and Pres. id., '67. P.1839--d.1898 D. C. Jayne Florida Yale, '39; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and Pres. id., '54. P.1839--d.1865 Chas. B. Howell New Windsor and Lic. O. C. M. S.; Washingtonville Mem. O. C. M. S. 1839 John S. Crawford P.1839--r.1857 Jonathan D. Bevier Sugar Loaf J. M. C.; and Warwick Lic. O. C. M. S.; Mem. O. C. M. S. Served in Civil War last two yrs. P.1840 Alfred H. Lee Lic. O. C. M. S.; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1840--r.1845 Gilbert C. Monell Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '39; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '53, '54. P.1840 William H. Johnson Mem. O. C. M. S. 1840--d.1878 David C. Winfield Middletown A. M. C, '40; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '65, '66; County Clerk, '59-'65. 1840--d.1842 Charles F. Gray P.1841 D. Bethune Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1841 D. B. McCartee Newburgh Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1841--r.1842 William A. Westcott Goshen A. M. C.; Mem. O. C. M. S.; afterwards graduated from Princeton Theological Seminary and preached at Florida and S. Centerville. D. 1876. 1841--d.1870 M. S. Hayne Unionville G. M. C.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1841--d.1890 Alex. Barclay Newburgh Lic. M. S. S. N. Y.; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1841 Jesse T. Hotchkiss Cornwall Univ. Pa.; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. 1841--d.1889 Jos. D. Friend Middletown Lic. Bot. M. S., 42, and afterward grad. Met. M. C. (Ec). Editor local papers; also of Med. _Jour. of Reform;_ Prof. Obstetrics; Met. M. C, 52-'4; Assemblyman, '77. 1842--d.1892 Jno. C. Boyd Monroe T. M. C. '41; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '62, '72, '73, '78. 1842--d.1886 J. D. Johnson Middletown St. T. M. C. & H. Lon.; Mem. O. C. M. S.; N. Y. M. C, '55. P.1842--d.1849 Thos. W. Newman Goshen P. & S. N. Y., '41; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Sec'y, '42-'48. Born 1821. 1842--r Benj. Dunning Goshen(?) P. & S. N. Y., '41; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1843--d.1867 Peter E. Conklin Cornwall P.& S. W. D. N. Y., '38; Mem. O. C M. S. 1843--d.1891 Thos. Millspaugh Walden and A. M. C, '43; Montgomery Mem. O. C. M. S. 1843--d.1894 Ira S. Bradner Scotchtown and Univ. N. Y., '43; Middletown Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. O. C. H. M. S.; Surg. 56th Reg.,'65. P.1843--d.1874 S. W. Esray Monroe Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1843--r Jas. A. Young Scotchtown Lic. O. C. M. S.; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1843--r.1856 G. C. Blackman Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '41; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Surg. U. S. V., '61 and '62. Medical Author and Editor of note. Later Professor of Surgery, Cincinnati Medical Col. P.1843 Ashel Houghton St. Andrew's Mem. O. C. M. S.; and Cornwall Mem. O. C. H. M. S. 1844--d.1880 S. C. Smith Walden and Lic. M. S. C. N. Y., Montgomery '39; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1844--d.1896 Lewis Y. Wiggins Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '44. P.1844 Philander Mix Blooming Grove Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1844--d.1900 Lewis Armstrong Minisink, Mem. O. C. M. S. Middletown Retired and engaged in hardware business many years. Born 1819. 1845--d.1876 Wm. P. Townsend Goshen Harvard, '45; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Sec, Treas. and Pres. id., '68; Mem. T. S. M. S. 1845--r.1890 Saml. P. Church Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '45; Ex-Visiting Phys. St. Luke's Hospl., Newbg. P.1845 Jno. Patterson Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1845 Henry L. W. Burritt Yale; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1845--r.1850 Abraham Crowell East Coldenham A. M. C, '43; Mem. O. C. M. S. Died in N. Y. C, '59 1845--d.1899 Sol. G. Carpenter Chester Univ. N. Y., '45; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '77. 1846--d.1882 Wm. Dorrance Middletown Univ. N. Y., '45. 1846--d.1888 Wm. A. M. Culbert Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '46; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and 1st Sec'y of id. 1847--d.1870 Thos. Cuddeback Port Jervis Yale. 1847 George Eager, Jr. Montgomery P. & S. N. Y., '47; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1848--d.1863 Chas. Drake Newburgh P. & S. (?); Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1849 Isaac Carey Warwick V. M. C.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1848--r.1854 Benj. W. Thompson Goshen Mem. O. C. M. S. 1849--d.1886 Chas. M. Lawrence Port Jervis Univ. N. Y., '49; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and Pres. id.,'71-77. 1850--r.1856 A. W. Dufrene Port Jervis Germany. 1850--d.1882 Geo. E. Putney Howells C. M. C., '50; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Sec. and Pres. id., '74; Mem. T. S. M. S. 1850--d.1885 Wm. A. Loughran Walden G. M. C., '50. P.1850 Isaac Reeve Goshen Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1850--d.1854 Nelson McBride Mt. Hope Mem. O. C. M. S. 1850--d.1903 W. F. C. Beattie Cornwall G. M. C., '50; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1850--r. Geo. H. Fossard Port Jervis A. M. C, '59; Surgeon 56th Reg. 1864-5; Mem. T. S. M. S. and O. C. M. S.,'75 1850--d.1889 Jas. H. Smiley Scotchtown A. M. C., '50; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '76; Mem. T. S. M. S. 1851--d.1880 Robt. Slone Middletown Univ. N. Y., '51; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1851--1884 David F. Robertson Unionville Univ. N. Y. 1851--d.1894 Chas. P. Smith Chester C. M. C., '51; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '75. 1851--r.1864 Abraham Deyo Gidney's Mills Univ. N. Y., '51. and Newburgh 1851--r.1853 G. P. Reeves Goshen Univ. N. Y.; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1851--r. Wm. S. Halsey Chester(?) Mem. O. C. M. S. p.1851--r M. Stevenson Newburgh Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1851--d.1896 Wilmot C. Terry Otisville and C. M. C., '51; Ridgebury Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1851--d.1859 A. Gerald Hull Newburgh Rutgers, '32; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and Pres. id., '51. Editor several homeopathic journals and books. 1852--d.1888 Thos. Walsh Port Jervis Univ. N. Y., '48; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1852--d.1902 Joshua W. Ostrum Goshen Lic. M. S. S. N. Y.; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Sec'y; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and Pres. id.,'52, '76, '78. p.1852--d.1866 James Low Newburgh and P. & S. N. Y.; Coldenham Lieut.-Col. 19th Reg. 1852--d.1866 Thomas Heaton Cornwall P. & S. N. Y., '52. 1852 A. H. Thompson Walden Mem. O. C. M. S. 1853--r.1860 Geo. S. Little Walden Mem. O. C. M. S. 1854--d.1896 Wm. H. Woodruff Pine Bush A. M. C, '54; Mem. O. C. M. S. p.1854--r. L. F. Pelton Florida and Mem. O. C. M. S. Warwick 1855--d.1901 Peter M. Barclay Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '41. 1855--r.1856 J. C. Garland Port Jervis T. M. C., Dublin. 1855-1863 Benj. Carpenter Port Jervis Univ. Mich. 1855--d.1894 Solomon Van Etten Port Jervis A. M. C, '55; Surgeon 56th Reg.; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres., '69; Mem. T. S. M. S. and Pres., '72. 1855--d.1888 Theodore H. Cooper Warwick P. & S. N. Y., '55; Ass. Surgeon 156th Reg.; Supervisor and Assemblyman; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1855 Nelson Newton Mt. Hope Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1855 ____ Griffith Pine Bush 1856--d.1903 R. V. K. Montfort Newburgh A. M. C., '56; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id.,'71,'82; Ass. Surg. and Surgeon 124th Reg., '65; Supt. Public Schools Newburgh 25 yrs.; Health Officer City Newbg., '66, '69; ex-Vis. Phys.; St. Luke's Hosp. 1856--d.1906 Webb D. Cooper Unionville Univ. N. Y. 1856--d.1896 William Jones Newburgh E. M. C. N. Y., '69. 1856--r.1859 Harvey Addison Middletown A. M. C., '56. Horton 1856--d.1870 Elisha Hawkins Newburgh 1857--P.1907 J. H. Thompson Goshen P. & S. N. Y., '57; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '86; Mem. T. S. M. S. and Pres. id., '79; Surg. 124th Reg., '62-'65. 1857--p.1907 Wm. B. Bradner Warwick P. & S. N. Y., '57; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '81; Surg. 166th Reg. P.1857 Jonathan L. Whittaker Unionville P. C. M.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1858--d.1867 Jno. N. Taylor Middletown A. M. C.; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id.. '63-'64. 1858--r.1864 Carroll Dunham Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '50; later Dean N. Y. H. M. C. P. 1858--d.1894 Jos. P. Thompson Newburgh P. U. M., '58. 1858--r.1861 James McClaury Newburgh 1858--d.1896 Smith Ely Newburgh V. M. C., '50; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '89; First Surg. of St. Luke's Hospital. 1859--r.1871 G. H. Sears Blooming Grove Univ. Pa.; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1859--r. Theo. Martine Warwick N. Y. M. C. 1859--P.1907 Henry Hardenburgh Port Jervis P. & S. N. Y., '50; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '98; Mem. T. S. M. S. and Pres. id., '83. 1860--ret.1907 H. H. Robinson Goshen Univ. N. Y., '60: Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id.,'89 and '93; Mem. T. S. M. S. 1860--r.1861 A. S. Lines Edenville 1860--d.1885 John S. Heard Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '37; Pres. Board of Health Newburgh, 1867 to '83. P.1862--r. Maria S. Plumb Otisville M. M. C. 1862--r.1870 Wm. B. Pierson Goshen 1863-1867 N. F. Marsh Port Jervis 1864-1870 David A. Gorton Newburgh Hy. T. C. N. Y., '59; author and contributor to homeopathic lit. 1863--r.1865 Francis H. Roof Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '62; Ass. Surg. 39th Reg. 1863--p.1907 Jas. C. Coleman Goshen A. M. C., '63; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1864--d.1897 Simeon D. Dubois Blooming Grove B. H. M. C., '64; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1864--d.1901 Joseph Moffat Washington- Univ. Mich., '52; ville Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '70. 1864--d.1871 Edward E. Lee Newburgh N. Y. M. C., '59. 1864--p.1907 C. H. Gorse Salisbury Mills Univ. N. Y., '64. 1864--r.1868 S. G. Dimmick Newburgh 1864--r.1870 R. W. Heurtley Newburgh (Homeo.) 1865--r.1866 Robt. Farries Greenville L. I. C. H.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1865--r.1870 Geo. W. Kerr Newburgh Univ. Glasgow, '63. 1865--d.1875 Isaac S. Hunt Port Jervis Yale Univ., '65; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. T. S. M. S. 1865--r.1883 J. D. F. Nichols Newburgh B. M. C, '65. 1865--r.1867 N. Roe Bradner, Jr. Warwick Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1865--r.1894 Hiram A. Pooler Goshen B. H. M. C, '65; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1865--d.1905 Adam P. Farries Florida Univ. Mich., '65; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id., '79. 1865--p.1907 Clarence Ormsbee East Coldenham Univ. N. Y., '65; and Newburgh Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. N. B. M. S. 1866--d.1883 Darwin Everitt Middletown P. & S. N. Y., '64. 1866--p.1907 Theo. Writer Otisville B. H. M. C, '66; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '84; Mem. T. S. M. S., and Pres., '82. 1866--p.1907 Jas. G. Birch Newburgh Harvard, '66. 1866--p.1907 James Gordon Newburgh J. M. C, '66; Health Officer City Newburgh, '72-'7 and '82-'93; ex-Visiting Phys. St. Luke's Hospl. 1866--p.1907 Fredk. W. Seward Goshen Univ. Vt., '66; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and Pres., '89 and '90; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & M. U.; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Prop. Interpines Sanitarium; ex-Health Officer. 1867--ret.1907 Grenville A. Emory Middletown A. M. C., '67; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. T. S. M. S. 1867--d.1904 Geo. B. L. Mitchell Newburgh N. Y. H. M. C., '67.

Years of Name Location Medical College Practice or Society Granting Diploma; Memberships in County Medical Societies--Public Service, etc. 1867--p.1907 J. D. Malone Newburgh D. M. C., '67. 1867--r.1875 David Van Dyke Newburgh A. M. C., '52; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1867--r.1871 James A. Mills Newburgh 1868--r.1895 Moses C. Stone Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '68; Mem. O. C. M. S.; ex-Phys. St. Luke's Hosp.; Health Officer City Newburgh '78-'79. 1868--d.1897 Chas. N. Wooley Newburgh L. I. C. H.,'68; Mem. N. B. M. S. 1868--d.1899 Jno. R. Monroe Highland Falls L. I. C. H., '68. 1868--r.1870 ____ Ward Goshen 1869--p.1907 John J. Mitchell Newburgh N. Y. M. C, '57; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and Pres. id., '73, '74, '75. 1869-1875 M. E. Jones Port Jervis 1869--d.1904 D. D. Wickham Port Jervis Syracuse Univ., '76. P.1869--r.1886 Wm. H. Vail Cornwall P. & S. N. Y., '69. 1870--d.1893 A. J. Jessup Westtown and P. & S. N. Y., '69; Goshen Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. T. S. M. S. 1870--d.1897 Jerome A. Maubey Newburgh Lic. Or. H. M. S., '60; Mem. O. C. H. M. S.; literary and poetical contributor 1870--d.1879 Oris A. Carroll Port Jervis C. M. C., '55; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. T. S. M. S. and Pres. id., '75 Surg. 143d Reg.,'63. 1871--d.1880 Fred H. Bradner Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '71; Mem O. C. H. M. S. P.1871--r.1877 S. W. Clauson Blooming Grove Univ. N. Y., '67; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1871--r.1872 C. H. Yerrington Craigville Univ. N. Y.,'71; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1871--r.1885 Jno. H. Le Grange Newburgh P.1871--r.1881 Arthur Woodruff Goshen C. H. M. C., '73; Mem. O. C. H. M. C. and Pres. id., '79, '80, '81. P.1872--d.1907 Henry K. Bradner Monroe, Warwick Univ. Pa., '72; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. T. S. M. S. P.1872--r.1877 Isaac Curtis Sugar Loaf M. S. M.; Mem. O. C. M. S. P.1872--r. A. W. Jackson Newburgh Lic. M. S. U. C. 1872--r.1906 K. R. Post Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '67; Druggist. 1873--r.1874 C. S. Van Etten Sparrowbush Univ. Pa.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1873--d.1897 K. S. Elmer Monroe and Univ. Mich., '73; Cornwall Mem. O. C. M. S. 1873--d.1896 Gustav Gartzmann Newburgh B. M. C., '71; Mem. O. C. M. S. Mem. N. B. M. S. 1873--r.1878 B. G. McCabe Middletown Mem. T. S. M. S. and Pres. id. P.1875--r. H. P. Chase Highland Falls P. & S. N. Y., '73. 1874--r.1874 George F. Foote Middletown Organizer and 1st Supt. Middletown State Hospital. '74. 1874--r.1883 Wm. M. Butler Middletown P. & S. N. Y., '73: Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and Pres. id., '82; 1st Asst. Supt. State Hospital. 1874--d.1881 F. D. Owens Westtown and Lic. O. C. M. S. and Unionville Mem. id. 1874--r.1883 J. T. Potter Port Jervis Syracuse Univ. 1874--r.1888 Clarence Conant Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '73; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. 1874--r.1888 Allen P. McDonald Port Jervis H. M. C. Ch. 1874--d.1900 T. Burke Pillsbury Middletown Harvard, '72; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres., '94; also Sec. id., '79-'90; Mem. T. S. M. S. and Pres., '86; Visiting Surg. Thrall Hospital. 1874--d.1892 J. H. Hunt Port Jervis B. M. C., '72; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. T. S. M. S. Erected Hunt Memorial Hospital. 1874--p.1907 D. T. Condict Searsville and A. M. C., '74; Goshen Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '87; Health Officer. 1874--p.1907 E. Ross Elliott Montgomery Univ. N. Y., '74; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id. '03-'06; Mem. N. B. M. S. 1874--r. E. H. Gillette Turners E. M. C. N. Y., '74. 1874--d.1884 Jno. D. Stokem Turners E. M. C. N. Y., '74. 1874--r. Emory G. Drake Cornwall L. I. C. H. 1874--p.1907 W. W. Wendover Warwick P. & S. N. Y., '74; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1874--r.1877 Henry R. Stiles Middletown 2d Supt. State Hospl. 1875--r. C. H. Wilson New Milford Univ. N. Y., '75; Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1875--p.1907 W. T. Seeley Amity and Yale, '75; Warwick Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem.; Mem. O. C. M. A. 1876-1880 H. C. Mueller Port Jervis P. & S. N. Y., '73.; Mem. T. S. M. S. 1876--d.1890 Wm. B. Eager Middletown P. & S. N. Y., '48; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres., '80; Mem. T. S. M. S. and Pres. 1876--r.1892 Arthur Pell Goshen B. M. C., '75; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '90. 1876--r.1900 Alex. H. Goodman Salisbury Mills Univ. N. Y., '76; and Cornwall Mem. O. C. M. S. 1876--p.1907 R. J. Kingston Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '77, and N. Y. Col. Pharmacy. 1876 Alex. B. Leggett Montgomery Lic. O. C. M. S. and Mem. id. 1877--d.1888 Henry C. Smith Montgomery N. Y. H. M. C., '74; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. 1877--r.1895 Leon Devanoye Port Jervis France. 1877--d.1900 W. H. Edsall Otisville and A. M. C., '77; Highland Falls Mem. O. C. M. C. 1877--r.1878 R. C. Irving Campbell Hall B. M. C., '77; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1877--r.1883 R. S. Stansborough Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '74. 1877--d.1902 S. H. Talcott Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '72; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and Pres. id., '79-'80; 3rd Supt. State Hospl., '77-'02; Lecturer N. Y. H. M. C. 1877--p.1907 Theo. D. Mills Port Jervis and P. & S. N. Y., '76; Middletown Mem. O. C. M. S.; Sec. and Pres., '83; Mem. T. S. M. S. and Pres., '78; Visiting Surg. Thrall Hospital. 1877--p.1907 Elizabeth G. Meyer Turners W. M. C. N. Y. I., '77; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1877--P.1907 John Deyo Newburgh B. H. M. C., '77; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. N. B. M. S. and Treas. id.; Ass. Phys., St. Luke's Hospl. 1877--r.1880 N. Emmons Payne Middletown A. M. C., '75; Mem. O. C. H. M. S.; 2nd Asst. Supt. State Hospital. 1878--r.1888 Aloysius Kesseler Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '78. 1878--p.1907 W. L. Cuddeback Port Jervis B. H. M. C., '76; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., 91; Mem. T. S. M. S. and Pres. id., '78; Visiting Surg. Port Jervis Hospital. 1878--d.1898 Chas. Collin Middletown Lic. N. Ecl. M. S., '78. 1878--p.1907 Julia Bradner Middletown N. Y. C. & H. for W. (Hom.), '72; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U.; Visiting Phys. Thrall Hospital. 1878--r.1907 K. T. Jones Newburgh and H. R. Ecl. Soc. Walden 1878--r.1896 A. L. Leonard Central Valley Univ. Pa. 1878--r.1879 C. H. Stanley Warwick Boston Univ. (Hom.). P.1879--r. W. H. Hanford Sparrowbush P.1879--r. A. A. Seymour Westtown 1879--r.1900 C. S. Kinney Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '79; Mem. O. C. H. M. S.; 1st Asst. Supt. State Hospl. P.1879--r. J. S. Vreeland Westtown P.1879--r. H. B. Shaw Cornwall-on- P. & S. N. Y., '77. Hudson 1880--r.1889 Floyd P. Sheldon Newburgh Univ. Mich. (H.); Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and Sec. id. 1880 Jno. F. Higgins Port Jervis B. H. M. C., '80; Mem. T. S. M. S. 1880--d.1897 H. D. Struble Unionville and Univ. Pa.. '75; Middletown Mem. T. S. M. S.; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Health Officer, '91-'92. 1880--r.1889 E. J. Birmingham Cornwall-on- P. & S. N. Y., '71. Hudson 1881--r.1882 Simon C. Bradley Middletown P. & S. N. Y., '80. 1881--d.1905 David B. Smilev Scotchtown and P. & S. N. Y., '81; Middletown Mem. O. C. M. S. 1881--r. Wm. B. DeWitt Pine Bush Univ. N. Y. 1881--r. Edw. R. Bowden Turners L. I. C. H. 1881--r.1884 Millard Brockway Cornwall and E. M. C. Newburgh 1881--p.1907 Wm. E. Douglass Middletown B. H. M. C., '76; Mem. O. C. M.S. and Pres., '88; Mem. O. C. M. A. and Pres., '03 and '04; Visiting Phys. Thrall Hospl. 1881--p.1907 Wm. H. Faulkner Walden N. Y. H. M. C, '81; Mem. O. C. H. M. C. 1881--r. E. J. Westfall Middletown P. & S. N. Y., '71. 1882--r.1888 R. E. Asher Sparrowbush N. Y. H. M. C., '82. 1882--r.1892 Sarah Clock Newburgh N. Y. M. C. & H. for W., 82; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. 1882--d.1893 Arthur P. Olney Middletown Univ. Buffalo, '82. 1882--r.1882 Arthur W. Condict Howells Univ. Mich., '82; Mem. T. S. M. S. 1882--d.1901 Geo. H. Dav Monroe U. S. M. C. (Ecl.) 1882--p.1907 E. B. Lambert Port Jervis N. Y. H. M. C., '82; Mem. O. C. M. A. and O. C. M. S. 1882--r.1904 James O. Davis Howells A. M. C., '75; Mem. T. S. M. S. and Pres., '87; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1883--d.1905 D. G. Lippincott Campbell Hall J. M. C., '83; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1883--p.1907 Milton C. Conner Middletown P. & S. N. Y., '83; Mem. N. B. M. S.; Mem. O. C. M A. and Pres., '01-'03; Mem. O. C. M. S.; ex-Health Officer. 1883--r. Felix Carren Middletown E. M. C. N. Y. 1883--p.1907 George S. Bond Washingtonville P. & S. N. Y., '83; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1883--r. Maria B. Patterson Turners W. M. C. N. Y. I. 1883--r.1890 Alonzo P. Williamson Middletown H. M. C. Pa., '76; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and Pres. id., '83, '85, '87; 1st Asst. Supt. State Hospl., '83-90. 1884--d.1904 James F. Ferguson Central Valley Univ. N. Y., 1860. Founder and Prop. Falkirk Sanitarium. 1884--r.1894 W. H. Illman Port Jervis P. & S., '84. 1884--p.1907 W. L Purdy Westtown and Univ. N. Y., '82; Middletown Mem. O. C. M. S.; Treas. and Pres. id., '00; Mem. T. S. M. S. and Pres. id., '88; Visiting Surg. Thrall Hospl.; Health Officer, '94, '95, 96. 1884--r. William I. Wallace Washingtonville Univ. Mich 1884--r.1898 Lemuel G. Roberts Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '82. 1887--p.1907 E. Fancher Middletown Univ. Boston (H.); Mem. O. C. H. M. S., H. M. S. D. O. & U., O. C. M. A. and O. C. M. S.; Visiting Phys. Thrall Hospl. 1884--r. Gordon B. Barnes Montgomery Univ. N. Y., '84. 1884--r. William Scheide Middletown B. H. M. C. '66. 1885--d.1902 Charles W. Butler Cornwall Univ. N. Y., '85; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1885--d.1906 Louis E. Hanmore Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '84; also Ph.G. N. Y. C. Ph.; Mem. O. C. M. S.; ex-Visiting Phys. St. Luke's Hospl. 1885--r. Frank Whitaker Otisville Univ. N. Y., '83. 1885--r. Edward W. Harriman Middletown Univ. N. Y., '84. 1885--p.1907 H. B. Swartwout Port Jervis B. H. M. C., '85; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Vis. Surg. P. J. Hospital; Mayor Port Jervis. 1885--r.1887 Geo. F. Rice Chester Univ. N. Y. 1886--r.1889 Charles N. Payne Port Jervis N. Y. H. M. C., '85; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. 1886--r.1888 Louis Bertine Middletown B. H. M. C., '86. 1886--d.1901 A. L. Brown Cornwall-on-Hudson A. M. C., '86; also Ph.G.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1886--p.1907 F. W. Dennis Unionville Univ. Mich. '81; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. O. C. M. A. 1886--r. E. O. Eckart Cornwall Boston Univ. (H.). 1886--p.1907 F. W. Best Port Jervis N. Y. H. M. C. '85; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. 1886--p.1907 Clinton C. Cooley Montgomery A. M. C., '84 and Pine Bush Mem. O. C. M. S. 1886--p.1907 Jacob B. Peters Walden Univ. N. Y., '85; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id.. '99; Mem. N. B. M. S.; ex-Health Officer. 1887--r.1891 W. Coe McKeeby Otisville Univ. Md., '87. 1887--r.1898 L. L. Gillette Turners Univ. W., '87; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1887--r. Homer A. Hitchcock Goshen and Univ. N. Y., '80. Highland Falls 1887--r.1900 W. Frank Ross Cornwall P. & S. Balt., and N. Y. H. M. C., '87. 1887--p.1907 John T. Howell Newburgh P. & S. N. Y.. '85; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id.. '92; Mem. N. B. M. S. and Pres. id.. '97; Mem. O. C. M. A.; Visiting Surg. St. Luke's Hosp. 1887--r. J. A. Bush Middletown P. & S. Balt., '85. 1887--p.1907 A. C. Santee Scotchtown J. M. C., '86; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. O. C. M. A. 1887--r. John P. Henry Montgomery Univ. N. Y. 1887--p.1907 Edward C. Rushmore Tuxedo Park P. & S. N. Y., '86; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. O. C. M. A. 1887--r.1906 F. D. Meyers Slate Hill Univ. Mich., '93; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. O. C. M. A. 1887--r.1889 Jos. O. Reed Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '87; Asst. Phys. State Hosp. 1887--P.1907 W. Stanton Gleason Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '86; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres.. '01; Mem. N. B. M. S. and Pres.; Mem. O. C. M. A.; Visiting Phys. St. Luke's Hosp. 1887--d.1907 Louis A. Harris Newburgh A. M. C., '84. 1887--r.1898 Daniel H. Arthur Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '87; 2d Ass. Supt. State Hosp., '97; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. 1888--r.1896 Howard E. Winans Newburgh N. Y. H. M. C., '88. 1888--d.1899 W. J. Nelson Middletown Univ. Md.. '83; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Health Officer, '97. 1888--d.1907 Jas. E. O'Malley Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '88; ex-Visiting Phys. St. Luke's Hosp. 1888--p.1907 Edgar Potts Port Jervis Univ. N. Y., '88; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1888--p.1907 J. B. Hulett Middletown P. & S. N. Y., '87; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres., '96; Mem. O. C. M. A.; Visiting Surg. Thrall Hospl. 1888--p.1907 Frank M. Cummins Warwick N. Y. H. M. C., '88; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and H. M. S. D. O. & U. 1888--p.1907 Alpheus E. Adams Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '79; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '95; Mem. N. B. M. S. and Pres. id., '96; Mem. O. C. M. A.; Consl. Ophth.& Otol. St. Luke's Hosp. 1888-r.1906 Stephen D. Harrison Cornwall-on- P. & S. N. Y., '79; Hudson Mem. N. B. M. S. and Pres. id.. '03; Consl. Phys. St. Luke's Hosp. 1889--r.1891 Jos. W. McCready Goshen B. M. C, '88; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1889--d.1899 J. L. Kortright Middletown P. & S. N. Y., '80; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1889--p.1907 Frank A. Jacobson Newburgh N. Y. H. M. C., '88; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. and Sec. '90; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U. and Sec. and Treas. id.

Years of Name Location Medical College Practice or Society Granting Diploma; Memberships in County Medical Societies--Public Service, etc.

1889--d.1900 A. Winfield Bergen Cornwall N. Y. H. M. C., '87; Mem. O. C. H. M. S. 1889--r. Jacob Walter Newburgh H. M. C. Pa., '87. 1889--p.1907 J. H. Hanmer Middletown E. M. C. N. Y., '83; Health Officer, 1898-'08. 1889--p.1907 David H. Sprague Middletown and Univ. N. Y., '86; Central Valley Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. O. C. M. A. 1889--r.1899 Wm. G. Birdsall Cornwall N. Y. H., '88; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U. 1890--r.1891 F. S. Cole Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '90; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1890--r.1894 E. W. Hitchcock Goshen N. Y. H. M. C, '90; ex-Health Officer. 1890--d.1895 E. H. Borst Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '90; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. N. B. M. S.; Visiting Surg. St. Luke's Hosp. 1890--r.1902 G. H. Brown Highland Falls P. & S. N. Y., '89; Mem. N. B. M. S. and O. C. M. S. 1890--r.1906 H. Martyn Brace Port Jervis P. & S. N. Y., '81. 1890--r.1890 Nathan B. Van Etten Port Jervis B. H. M. C., '90. 1890--r. T. C. Vandeveer Monroe L. I. C. H., '90. 1890--r.1903 William Evans Westtown P. & S. N. Y., '90; Mem. O. C. M. S. and O. C. M. A. 1890--d.1907 Louis R. Pierce Newburgh L. I. C. H., '89; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. O. C. M. .A.; Mem. N. B. M. S.; Sec. and Pres. id., '00: Visiting Obst. St. Luke's Hospl.; died Dec, 1907. 1890--r. F. A. Carpenter Slate Hill Ecl. Univ. Cinn.,'89 1890--r Andrew T. Carpenter Slate Hill E. M. C. N. Y., '86. 1890--p.1907 Robert Kearns Montgomery P. & S. N. Y., '88. 1890--r.1897 George Allen Middletown H. M. C. Pa., 77; 1st Asst. Supt. State Hosp. 1891--r.1893 Edward F. Smith Goshen B. H. M. C. 1891--p.1907 S. L. Sweeney Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '90. 1891--p.1907 Thos. L. Gilson Middletown L. I. C. H., '91; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Health Officer, '93. 1891--p.1907 I. D. Brownell Walden L. I. C. H., '91; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. N. B. M. S.: ex-Health Officer. 1891--p.1907 Wm. E. Reed Washingtonville N. Y. H. M. C., '84; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U.; Pres., '07. 1891--p.1907 E. A. Nugent Unionville B. H. M. C., '91; Mem. O. C. M. S. and O. C. M. A. 1892--r.1902 Chas. W. Banks Port Jervis B. M. M. C., '92; Mem. O. C. M. C.; Health Officer, 1893-'96 and 1892--r.1907 Chas. E. Skinner Port Jervis B. H. M. C, 92; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Health Officer, 1893-'95 and '96-'97. 1892--r.1894 Mary Beattie Newburgh 1892--p.1907 Chas. P. Smith Chester L. I. C. H., 92; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1892--p.1907 M. C. Ashley Middletown H. M. C. Pa., '92; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U.; former Asst. and since '02 Supt. State Hospital. 1893--r.1895 Jas. E. Spiegel Middletown Univ. Buffalo. 1893--r.1895 Josiah M. Ward Goshen B. H. M. C.; ex-Health Officer. 1895--r.1897 Wm. E. Sebring Searsville A. M. C., '93; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1893--p.1907 Thos. K. Burke Newburgh Niagara Univ., '91. 1893--p.1907 Chas. E. Townsend Newburgh B. H. M. C., '92; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres., '03; Mem. O. C. M. A.; Mem. N. B. M. S. and Sec'y, '95; Visiting Surg. St. Luke's Hospital. 1893--P.1907 Robt. A. Taylor Port Jervis B. H. M. C., '93; Mem. O. C. M. S. and O. C. M. A. 1893--p.1907 W. S. Russell Highland Mills Univ. N. Y., '93; Mem. O. C. M. A. 1893--p.1907 M. H. Dubois Washingtonville B. H. M. C., '93; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1893--p.1907 J. S. Cummins Warwick H. M. C. Chic., '91; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U. 1893--p.1907 E. O. Mitchell Newburgh Harvard Univ., '92. 1893--p.1907 Clara Barrus Middletown Univ. Bost.(H.),'88; Woman Phys. State Hosp.; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U. 1893--p.1907 Andrew V. Jova Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., 84; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '99; Mem. N. B. M. S. and Pres. id., '00; Visiting Phys. St. Luke's Hospl. 1894--r.1896 Mortimer W. Shaw Middletown L. I. C. H., '92; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1894--r.1899 H. B. Masten Chester P. & S. N. Y., '94. 1894--r. Walter S. Elliott Port Jervis P. & S. Balt., '78. 1894--p.1907 D. B. Hardenburgh Middletown P. & S. N. Y., '91; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '02; Visiting Phys. Thrall Hosp. 1894--P.1907 Chas. H. Hall Monroe P. & S. Balt., '91; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1894--P.1907 C. Willis Many Florida L. I. C. H., '94; Mem: O. C. M. S. 1894--P.1907 F. M. Phillips Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '94. 1894--p.1907 Chas. N. Knapp Port Jervis B. H. M. C., '94; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Health Officer, 1902 to '03. 1894--p.1907 Geo. F. Pitts Warwick Univ. N. Y., '77; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1894--P.1907 Edward F. Brooks Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '94; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. N. B. M. S. 1894--P.1907 John E. Leemon Middletown Univ. N. Y., '94. 1894--p.1907 Arthur P. Powelson Middletown and N. Y. H. M. C, '94; Walden Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U.; Asst. Phys. State Hosp., '96-'01. 1894--P.1907 R. L. Geoch Goshen N. Y. H. M. C., 94; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U. 1894--p.1907 Henry Wilson Newburgh R. C. P. & S. Eng.'79 1895--d.1899 James Wood Newburgh B. H. M. C., '91; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Mem. N. B. M. S. Died in service U. S. A., Cuba, '99. 1895--r.1897 A. F. Hardlicka Middletown E. M. C. N. Y.; Asst. Phys. State Hosp. 1895--p.1907 Hilton J. Shelley Middletown E. I. Lines; Univ. N. Y., '89; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1895--p.1907 C. I. Redfield Middletown Univ. Pa., '94; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id., '04; Mem. O. C. M. A.; ex-Sec. N. Y. State Med. Assn.; Health Officer, 1898. 1895--P.1907 William J. Carr Newburgh B. H. M. C.; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Treas. id.; Mem. O. C. M. A.; Mem. N. B. M. S. and Pres. id., '06: Health Officer City Newburgh, '97-'04; Ass. Visiting Surg. St. Luke's Hosp. 1895--p.1907 E. J. Leahy Port Jervis Queen's Col. Ontario, '93. 1895--p.1907 Lysander M. Jones Port Jervis Medico-Chir. Phila., '93; Health Officer, '97 to '01. 1895--p.1907 Raphael F. Medrick Port Jervis Univ. Pa.. '95; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Health Officer, 1903 to 1907. 1895--P.1907 H. E. Wise Turners and Univ. N. Y., '95; Tuxedo Park. Mem. O. C. M. S. and O. C. M. A. 1895--p.1907 Isabelle M. Wilson Middletown N. Y. M. C. for W., 94; Mem. H. M. C. D. O. & U. 1895--p.1907 W. H. Snyder Newburgh N. Y. H. M. C., '93; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U.; Mem. O. C. M. S. and O. C. M. A.; also N. B. M. S.; Asst. Visiting Phys. St. Luke's Hosp.; Health Officer City Newburgh. 1895--p.1907 E. M. Shultz Middletown N. Y. H. M. C. N. Y., '93; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U. 1895--p.1907 Fred A. Hadley Walden P. & S. Balt., '95; Mem. N. B. M. S. and O. C. M. S. 1895--p.1907 W. H. F. Burke Middletown B. H. M. C., '82; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1895--p.1907 Warren Worcester Middletown P. & S. Balt.; also D.D.S., '88; Mem. O. C. M. S. Practices Dentistry. 1896--r.1897 Julius A. Winter Port Jervis L. I. C. H. 1896--p.1907 William Hollinger Newburgh Univ. N. Y., '92; Mem. O. C. M. S. and N. B. M. S. 1896--r. Norman W. Currie Searsville Univ. N. Y.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1896--r.1899 E. M. Devol Goshen Univ. N. Y., '96. 1896--p.1907 I. H. Lent Middletown A. M. C, '74; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Cons. Ophth. Thrall Hosp. 1896--p.1907 E. D. Woodhull Monroe D. M. C, '95; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Pres. id.; Mem. O. C. M. A. and Pres., '04. 1896--r.1907 D. E. Francisco Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '96; Asst. Phys. State Hosp. 1896--r. Mary G. Cummins Goshen H. M. C. N. Y., '96. 1896--r.1907 Frank A. Augur Newburgh and P. & S. Balt., '86. Searsville 1897--r.1898 Geo. B. Brown East Coldenham B. H. M. C, '97; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1897--p.1907 F. W. Gerecke Newburgh B. H. M. C., '97; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1897--p.1907 L. J. Merritt Pine Bush and Univ. Md., '97; Maybrook Mem. O. C. M. A. and O. C. M. S. 1897--p.1907 Ira C. Whitehead Walden B. M. C. Mass., '55; Health Officer since '03. 1897--p.1907 Mary Ella Dunning Newburgh W. M. C. Phil., '96; Mem. O. C. M. S. and O. C. M. A. 1897--p.1907 M. A. Stivers Middletown P. & S. N. Y., '94; Mem. O. C. M. S.; Visiting Phys. Thrall Hosp. 1897--p.1907 H. J. Powelson Middletown H. M. C. Phila.,'94. 1897--r. Clarence Klar Florida H. M. C. Phila.,'96. 1897--r.1905 Edward A. Everitt Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '97; 2d Asst. Supt. State Hosp. 1897--r.1899 Clarence A. Potter Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '97; Junior Phys. State Hosp. 1897--r.1900 Harry P. Dawe Chester Univ. N. Y., '03. 1898--r.1900 H. S. Cooley Newburgh B. H. M. C., '98. 1898--r.1904 Geo. A. H. Smith East Coldenham L. I. C. H., 98; Mem. N. B. M. S. 1898--p.1907 H. A. Waldron Newburgh A. M. C., '77; Mem. O. C. M. S. and O. C. M. A.; Mem. N. B. M. S.; Pres., '04. 1898--p.1907 H. S. Trigg Cornwall Univ. Vt., '81. 1898--p.1907 W. L. Dunning Newburgh B. H. M. C., '92; Mem. O. C. M. S. and N. B. M. S. 1898--p.1907 Robt. C. Woodman Middletown H. M. C. Phila.,'95; 1st Asst. Supt. State Hospl.; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U. 1898--p.1907 A. H. Bayard Cornwall A. M. C., '89; Mem. O. C. M. S. and N. B. M. S.

Years of Name Location Medical College Practice or Society Granting Diploma; Memberships in County Medical Societies--Public Service, etc. 1898--r. Edward H. Sharp Central Valley Univ. Buffalo, '98. 1899--r.1902 M. V. Wilkie Deerpark P. & S. N. Y., '94. 1899--p.1907 Albert W. Preston Middletown P. & S. N. Y., 96; Mem. O. C. M. S. and O. C. M. A. 1899--r.1902 Effie W. Banks Port Jervis Cornell Univ., '99. 1899--r. W. R. Tubbs Port Jervis H. M. C. Phila. 1899--p.1907 Lawrence G. Distler Middletown B. H. M. C., '09; Mem. O. C. M. A. and Sec. id.; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1899--p.1907 Chas. W. Dennis Goshen R. M. C. '83; Mem. O. C. M. S. and Sec. id.; Consl. Phys. Thrall Hosp. 1899--p.1907 H. T. Kurtz Highland Falls Cornell Univ. 1899--r.1905 Reeve Turner Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '99; Asst. Phys. State Hosp., '99-'05. 1900--r. B. V. E. Dolph Port Jervis Syracuse Univ., '00. 1900-1907 Hiram D. Walker Newburgh Univ. Buffalo, '64; Mem. N. B. M. S. Discovered that earthworms convey the parasite of "gapes" to fowls. 1900--p.1907 F. W. Seward, Jr. Goshen N. Y. H. M. C., '98; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U.; Asst. Phys. Interpines. 1900--r.1902 Emory G. Drake Cornwall L. I. C. H. 1900--p.1907 David H. Chandler Cornwall N. Y. H. M. C., 92; Mem. H. M. C. D. O. & U. 1900--r.1903 C. A. Canfield Middletown Univ. N. Y., '86. 1900--r.1906 J. Austin Kelly Chester L. I. C. H., 95; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1901--r.1905 E. R. Smith Washingtonville L. I. C. H.. '01. 1901--r.1906 H. A. Ferguson Central Valley Univ. N. Y. Prop.; Falkirk Sanitarium, '04-'06. 1901--p.1907 Geo. W. Blanchard Highland Falls M. S .M., '95; Mem. O. C. M. S. and N. B. M. S.; Phys. to Convent. 1901--p.1907 Merritt I. Beers Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '01; Mem. O. C. M. A. and O. C. M. S. 1901--p.1907 Julia F. Fish Middletown Pulte Med. Col.,'01; Intern State Hosp. 1902--p.1907 George E. Brewster Middletown N. Y. H. M. C, '00; 2d Asst. Supt. State Hospl.; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U. and O. C. M. S. 1902--r.1904 Fred I. Savage Chester B. H. M. C., '70. 1902--p.1907 Elizabeth J. Jaeger Cornwall W. M. C. Phil., 02. 1902--p.1907 Henry I. Winter Cornwall Univ. N. Y., 92; Mem. N. B. M. S. and Pres. id.; Mem. O. C M. A. and O. C. M. S.; Cons. Neurol. St. Luke's Hospl. Newburgh. 1902--p.1907 Thos. D. McMenamin Highland Falls Cornell Univ., '01; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1902--r.1907 Francis H. Dreyer Searsville N. Y. H. M. C., '94. 1902--p.1907 Albert Brinkman Central Valley Univ. N. Y., '83. and Brooklyn 1903--r.1907 Aaron D. Davidow Florida P. & S. Chicago,'94; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1903--p.1907 F. P. Howser Otisville B. H. M. C., 91; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1903--p.1907 Roy E. Mitchell Middletown Univ. Minn. (H.), '01; Asst. Phys. State Hospl.; Mem. H. M. S. D. O. & U.; Mem. O. C M. A. and O. C. M. S. 1903--p.1907 Max H. Skou Slate Hill N. Y. Ecl., '01. 1904--p.1907 Geo. O. Pobe Port Jervis L. I. C. H., 01; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1904--p.1907 Frank E. Gessner Port Jervis B. H. M. C., 03; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1904--p.1907 Palmer R. Bowdish Cornwall A. M. C., '04. 1904--r.1906 Henry F. Parker Newburgh J. M. C., '83. 1904--p.1907 E. C. Thompson Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '01; Mem. O. C. M. A. and N. B. M. S.; Sec. id.; Asst. Visiting Surg. St. Luke's Hosp. 1904--p.1907 Percy E. Banks East Coldenham L. I. C. H., 04; Mem. N. B. M. S. 1904--r. A. S. Moore Middletown Univ. Mich.(H.).'01; Asst. Phys. State Hospl. 1904--r. Leroy James Smith Turners U. & B. H. M. C., '05. 1905--p.1907 A. Judson Benedict Newburgh Univ. Buffalo; Mem. O. C. M. S. and O. C. M. A.; Mem. N. B. M. S.; Visiting Rhin. and Otol. St. Luke's Hospl. 1905--p.1907 Elijah Osterhout Newburgh Syracuse Univ., '96; Mem. O. C. M. S. and O. C. M. A.; Mem. N. B. M. S. 1905--p.1907 W. B. Andrews Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '03; Mem. O. C. M. S. and N. B. M. S. 1905--p.1907 W. W. Davis Chester Syracuse Univ., '03; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1905--p.1907 John I. Cotter Campbell Hall A. M. C., '04; Mem. O. C. M. S. and N. B. M. S. 1905--p.1907 Jesse D. Mars Florida Univ. Mich., '04; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1905--p.1907 F. W. H. Massey Unionville Univ. N. Y., '84. 1905--r.1907 LeRoy J. Smith Turners Univ. & B. H. M. C., '04. 1905--p.1907 Nelson W. Thompson Middletown Univ. Mich.(H.), '05; Intern State Hospl. 1905--p.1907 H. V. Bingham Middletown N. Y. H. M. C., '05; Junior Ass. Phys. State Hospl. 1906--p.1907 Carlos F. MacDonald Central Valley B. H. M. C, '69; and New York Propr. and Phys. in City charge The Dr. MacDonald House; also N. Y. C. 1906--p.1907 Lillian Morgan Middletown N. Y. M. C. & H. for W., '06; ex-Supt. Thrall Hosp., '07. 1906--p.1907 Fred B. Colby Highland Falls B. M. C., '06. 1906--p.1907 Clarence J. Slocum Central Valley A. M. C., '97: Supt. of The Dr. MacDonald House. 1906--p.1907 Geo. W. Shirk Cornwall R. M. C., '97; Mem. N. B. M. S. and O. C. M. S. 1906--p.1907 Henry B. Ballon Middletown Univ. Mich.(H.),'05; Intern State Hospl. 1906--p.1907 Benj. Ver Nooy Middletown Univ. & B. H. M. C., '96. 1906--p.1907 Robt. Cordner Middletown P. & S. N. Y., '99; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1907--p.1907 H. G. Hubbell Cornwall L. I. C. H., '06. 1907--p.1907 Talcott O. Vanamer Newburgh P. & S. N. Y., '04; Mem. O. C. M. S. 1907--p.1907 B. F. Seaman Newburgh A. M. C., '05. 1907--p.1907 Burke Hamilton Goshen Syracuse Univ., '05.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS. ***** Blank space--Information could not be ascertained. D.--Died in Orange County. Hon.--Honorary. Id.--The same. Inc.--Incorporator. Lic.--Licentiate of Medical Society named. Mem.--Member. Pres.--President. P.--Practicing at the time named. R.--Removed from the county. Ret.--Retired. A. M. C.--Albany Medical College (Union Univ.). B. H. M. C.--Bellevue Hospital Medical College (Consolidated with Univ. N. Y. '98). B. M. C.--Berkshire Medical College (Mass.). B. M. S.--Botanical Medical Society (N. Y.). C. M. C.--Castleton Medical College (Vt.) (Extinct 1861.) C. H. M. C.--Cleveland Homeopathic Medical College. Cornell Univ.--Cornell University, Medical Dept. (N. Y. C). D. M. C.--Dartmouth Medical College (N. H.). E. M. C. N. Y.--Eclectic Medical College of New York City. G. M. C.--Geneva Medical College, N. Y. Harvard Univ.--Harvard University, Medical Dept. (Boston). Hy. T. C. N. Y.--Hygiene-Therapeutic College, N. Y. City. H. M. C.--Hahnemann Medical College (Phila. or Chicago). H. M. S. D. O. & U.--Homeopathic Medical Society of Dutchess, Orange and Ulster Counties. J. M. C--Jefferson Medical College (Phila.). L. I. C. H.--Long Island College Hospital (Brooklyn). M. M. C.--Middlebury Medical College (Vt.). (Extinct 1856.) Met. M. C. Ec.--Metropolitan Medical College, Eclectic (Chicago). (Extinct 1862.) M. S. M.--Medical School of Maine (Bowdoin). M. S. S. N. Y.--Medical Society of State of New York. M. S. C. N. Y.--Medical Society of City of New York. M. S. D. C.--Medical Society of Dutchess County. M. S. U. C.--Medical Society of Ulster County. M. S. H. C.--Medical Society of Herkimer County. M. S. M. C.--Medical Society of Montgomery County. N. Y. H. M. C.--New York Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital. N. Y. C. & H. for W.--New. York College and Hospital for Women (Homeopathic). Niagara Univ.--Niagara University--Medical Dept. (Buffalo). N. Y. H.--New York Hospital. N. B. M. S.--Newburgh Bay Medical Society. N. E. M. S.--Newburgh Eclectic Medical Society. (Extinct.) O. C. M. A.--Orange County Medical Association. (Extinct.) O. C. M. S.--Orange County Medical Society. O. C. H. M. S.--Orange County Homeopathic Medical Society.(Extinct.) O. H. M. S.--Oneida Homeopathic Medical Society. P. & S. N. Y.--College of Physicians and Surgeons N. Y. (Columbia Univ.). P. & S. W. D. N. Y.--College of Physicians and Surgeons, Western District N. Y. P. C. M.--Philadelphia College of Medicine. (Extinct 1859.) P. U. M.--Philadelphia University of Medicine. (Extinct 1880.) P. & S. Balt.--College of Physicians and Surgeons, Baltimore. R. C. P. S. Eng. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons (England). R. M. C.--Rush Medical College (Chicago). Rutgers--Rutgers Medical College, N. Y. C. (Extinct 1830.) St. T. M. C. & H. Lon.--St. Thomas' Medical College and Hospital (London, Eng.). Syracuse Univ.--Syracuse University, Medical Dept. T. M. C.--Trinity College, Medical Dept. (Dublin, Ireland). T. S. M. S.--Tri-States Medical Society of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Univ. Pa.--University of Pennsylvania. Medical Dept. (Phila.). Univ. Mich.--University of Michigan, Medical Dept. (Ann Arbor). (Both Schools.) Univ. Vt.--University of Vermont, Medical Dept. Univ. Buffalo--University of Buffalo, Medical Dept. Univ. W.--University of Wooster, Ohio. (Extinct 1870.) Univ. Md.--University of Maryland, Baltimore. Univ. Minn.--University of Minnesota. (Both Schools.) Univ. N. Y.--University of New York, Med. Dept. (Consolidated with B. H. M. C.) Univ. & B. H. M. C--University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College. Univ. Glas.--University of Glasgow, Med. Dept. (Scotland). U. S. M. C.--United States Medical College, New York City (Eclectic). (Extinct 1882.) V. M. C.--Vermont Medical College. W. M. C. N. Y. I.--Woman's Medical College of the N. Y. Infirmary. W. M. C. Pa.--Woman's Medical College of Pa. (Phila.). (Extinct 1861.) Yale--Yale University, Medical Dept. (New Haven).