CHAPTER XXXVII
ENGLAND
General characteristic of English painting.--The offshoots of Classicism: Lord Leighton, Val Prinsep, Poynter, Alma Tadema.--Japanese tendencies: Albert Moore.--The animal picture with antique surroundings: Briton-Rivière.--The old _genre_ painting remodelled in a naturalistic sense by George Mason and Frederick Walker.--George H. Boughton, Philip H. Calderon, Marcus Stone, G. D. Leslie, P. G. Morris, J. R. Reid, Frank Holl.--The portrait painters: Ouless, J. J. Shannon, James Sant, Charles W. Furse, Hubert Herkomer.--Landscape painters.--Zigzag development of English landscape painting.--The school of Fontainebleau and French Impressionism rose on the shoulders of Constable and Turner, whereas England, under the guidance of the pre-Raphaelites, deviated in the opposite direction until prompted by France to return to the old path.--Cecil Lawson, James Clarke Hook, Vicat Cole, Colin Hunter, John Brett, Inchbold, Leader, Corbett, Ernest Parton, Mark Fisher, John White, Alfred East, J. Aumonier.--The sea painters: Henry Moore, W. L. Wyllie.--The importance of Venice to English painting: Clara Montalba, Luke Fildes, W. Logsdail, Henry Woods.--French influences: Dudley Hardy, Stott of Oldham, Stanhope Forbes, J. W. Waterhouse, Byam Shaw, G. E. Moira, R. Anning Bell, Maurice Greiffenhagen, F. Cayley Robinson, Eleanor Brickdale 341
BIBLIOGRAPHY 405
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PLATES IN COLOUR
ADOLF VON MENZEL: Restaurant at the Paris Exhibition, 1867 _Frontispiece_ MILLAIS: The Vale of Rest _Facing_ p. 28 DEGAS: The Ballet Scene from _Robert the Devil_ " 118 MONET: A Study " 138 ROSSETTI: The Day-Dream " 160 BURNE-JONES: The Mill " 176 L'HERMITTE: The Pardon of Plourin " 266 RAFFAELLI: The Highroad to Argenteuil " 274 CARRIÈRE: School-Work " 304 SEGANTINI: Maternity " 338 ALMA-TADEMA: The Visit " 354 COLIN HUNTER: Their only Harvest " 394
IN BLACK AND WHITE
PAGE ALMA TADEMA, LAURENS. Sappho 354
AMAN-JEAN, EDMOND. Sous la Guerlanda 303
AN UNKNOWN MASTER. Harvesters resting 97
ANSDELL, RICHARD. A Setter and Grouse 37
AUMONIER, M. J. The Silver Lining to the Cloud 394
BASTIEN-LEPAGE, JULES. Portrait of Jules Bastien-Lepage 256 Portrait of his Grandfather 257 The Flower Girl 258 Sarah Bernhardt 259 Mme. Drouet 260 The Hay Harvest 261 Le Père Jacques 262 Joan of Arc 263 The Beggar 264 The Pond at Damvillers 265 The Haymaker 266
BELL, R. ANNING. Oberon and Titania with their Train 398, 399
BENLIURE Y GIL. A Vision in the Colosseum 321
BESNARD, PAUL ALBERT. Evening 299 Portrait of Mlles. D. 301
BOECKLIN, ARNOLD. Portrait of Himself 227 A Villa by the Sea 229 A Rocky Chasm 231 The Penitent 232 Pan startling a Goat-Herd 234 The Herd 235 Venus despatching Cupid 237 Flora 241 In the Trough of the Waves 242 The Shepherd's Plaint 243 An Idyll of the Sea 244 Vita Somnium Breve 245 The Isle of the Dead 246
BOLDINI, GIOVANNI. Giuseppe Verdi 290
BOUDIN, EUGÈNE LOUIS. The Port of Trouville 289
BOUGHTON, GEORGE. Green Leaves among the Sere 367 Snow in Spring 368 A Breath of Wind 369 The Bearers of the Burden 370
BRANGWYN. Illustration to the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám 401
BROWN, FORD MADOX. Portrait of Himself 10 Lear and Cordelia 11 Romeo and Juliet 13 Christ washing Peter's Feet 15 The Last of England 29 Work 31
BURNE-JONES, SIR EDWARD. Chant d'Amour 169 The Days of Creation 170, 171 Circe 172 Pygmalion (the Soul attains) 173 Perseus and Andromeda 175 The Annunciation 176 The Enchantment of Merlin 177 The Sea Nymph 178 The Golden Stairs 179 The Wood Nymph 181
BUTIN, ULYSSE. Portrait of Ulysse Butin 278 The Departure 279
CALDECOTT, RANDOLPH. The Girl I left behind Me 363
CARRIÈRE, EUGÈNE. Motherhood 297
CASADO DEL ALISAL. The Bells of Huesca 323
CAZIN, JEAN CHARLES. Judith 295 Hagar and Ishmael 296
CRANE, WALTER. The Chariots of the Fleeting Hours 193 From _The Tempest_ 194 From _The Tempest_ 195
DAGNAN-BOUVERET, PASCAL ADOLPHE JEAN. Consecrated Bread 284 Bretonnes au Pardon 285 The Nuptial Benediction 286
DANTAN, EDOUARD. A Plaster Cast from Nature 280
DEGAS, HILAIRE GERMAIN EDGARD. The Ballet in _Don Juan_ 119 A Ballet-Dancer 121 Horses in a Meadow 122 Dancing Girl fastening her Shoe 123
DIEZ, WILHELM. Returning from Market 61
DUEZ, ERNEST. On the Cliff 282 The End of October 283
DYCE, WILLIAM. Jacob and Rachel 5
EASTLAKE, SIR CHARLES LOCK. Christ blessing little Children 3
FAVRETTO, GIACOMO. On the Piazzetta 331 Susanna and the Elders 333
FILDES, LUKE. Venetian Women 396
FORAIN, J. L. At the Folies-Bergères 293
FORBES, STANHOPE. The Lighthouse 397
FORTUNY, MARIANO. Portrait of Mariano Fortuny 309 The Spanish Marriage (La Vicaria) 310 The Trial of the Model 311 The Snake Charmers 312 Moors playing with a Vulture 313 The China Vase 314 At the Gate of the Seraglio 315
FURSE, CHARLES W. Frontispiece to "Stories and Interludes" 381
GERVEX. Dr. Péan at La Salpétrière 281
GÜSSOW, KARL. The Architect 53
HARUNOBU. A Pair of Lovers 101
HEILBUTH, FERDINAND. Fine Weather 277
HERKOMER, HUBERT. John Ruskin 382 Charterhouse Chapel 383 Portrait of his Father 384 Hard Times 385 The Last Muster 387 Found 389
HIROSHIGE. The Bridge at Yeddo 93 A High Road 94 A Landscape 95 Snowy Weather 96
HIRTH, RUDOLF DU FRÉNES. The Hop Harvest 70
HOKUSAI. Hokusai in the Costume of a Japanese Warrior 82 Women Bathing 83 Fusiyama seen through a Sail 84 Fusiyama seen through Reeds 85 An Apparition 86 Hokusai sketching the Peerless Mountain 87
HOLL, FRANK. "The Lord gave, the Lord hath taken away; Blessed be the Name of the Lord" 373 Leaving Home 374 Ordered to the Front 375
HUNT, WILLIAM HOLMAN. The Scapegoat 8 The Light of the World 9
HUNTER, COLIN. The Herring Market at Sea 393
KAULBACH, FRITZ AUGUST. The Lute Player 64
KIYONAGA. Ladies Boating 99
KORIN. Landscape 89 Rabbits 91
LAWSON, CECIL. The Minister's Garden 391
LEIBL, WILHELM. Portrait of Wilhelm Leibl 71 In the Studio 72 The Village Politicians 73 The New Paper 74 In Church 75 A Peasant drinking 76 In the Peasant's Cottage 77 A Tailor's Workshop 79
LEIGHTON, LORD. Portrait of Lord Leighton, P.R.A. 343 Captive Andromache 345 Sir Richard Burton 347 The Last Watch of Hero 348 The Bath of Psyche 349
LENBACH, FRANZ. Portrait of Franz Lenbach 65 Portrait of Wilhelm I. 66 Portrait of Prince Bismarck 67 The Shepherd Boy 68
L'HERMITTE, LÉON. Pay time in Harvest 267 Portrait of Léon L'Hermitte 268
MANET, ÉDOUARD. Portrait of Édouard Manet 107 The Fifer 108 The Guitarero 109 Le Bon Bock 110 A Garden in Rueil 111 The Fight between the "Kearsarge" and "Alabama" 114 Boating 115 A Bar at the Folies Bergères 116 Spring: Jeanne 117
MASON, GEORGE HEMMING. The End of the Day 365
MENZEL, ADOLF. Portrait of Adolf Menze 40 From Kugler's _History of Friedrich the Great_ 41 The Coronation of King Wilhelm I. 43 From Kugler's _History of Friedrich the Great_ 45 The Damenstiftskirche at Munich 46 King Wilhelm setting out to join the Army 47 The Iron Mill 49 Sunday in the Tuileries Gardens 51 A Levee 52
MEYER, CLAUS. The Smoking Party 63
MICHETTI, FRANCESCO PAOLO. Going to Church 329 The Corpus Domini Procession at Chieti 330
MILLAIS, SIR JOHN EVERETT. Portrait of Sir John Everett Millais 16 Lorenzo and Isabella 17 The North-West Passage 19 The Huguenot 20 Autumn Leaves 21 The Yeoman of the Guard 22 The Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone 23 Yes or No 25 Mrs. Bischoffsheim 26 Thomas Carlyle 27
MONET, CLAUDE. Portrait of Claude Monet 139 Monet's Home at Giverny 140 Morning on the Seine 141 A Walk in Grey Weather 143 The Church at Varangéville 144 River Scene 145 The Rocks at Bell-Isle 147 Hay-Ricks 148 A View of Rouen 149
MOORE, ALBERT. Portrait of Albert Moore 355 Midsummer 356 Companions 357 Yellow Marguerites 359 Waiting to Cross 360 Reading Aloud 361
MOORE, HENRY. Mount's Bay 395
MOREAU, GUSTAVE. The Young Man and Death 213 Orpheus 214 Design for Enamel 215 The Plaint of the Poet 216 The Apparition 217
MORELLI, DOMENICO. The Temptation of St. Anthony 327
NITTIS, GIUSEPPE DE. Paris Races 276
OKIO. A Carp 92
OULESS, WALTER WILLIAM. Lord Kelvin 377
OUTAMARO. Mother's Love 98
PATON, SIR JOSEPH NOËL. The Reconciliation of Oberon and Titania 7
PETTENKOFEN, AUGUST VON. Portrait of August von Pettenkofen 56 A Woman Spinning 57 In the Convent Yard 59
PHILLIP, JOHN. The Letter-Writer, Seville 33 Spanish Sisters 35
PISSARRO, CAMILLE. Sitting up 133 Rouen 135 Sydenham Church 136
PISSARRO, LUCIEN. Solitude 287 Ruth 288
POYNTER, EDWARD. Idle Fear 350 The Ides of March 351 A Visit to Æsculapius 353
PRADILLA, FRANCISCO. The Surrender of Granada 317 On the Beach 319
PUVIS DE CHAVANNES, PIERRE. Portrait of Pierre de Chavannes 218 A Vision of Antiquity 219 The Beheading of John the Baptist 220 The Threadspinner 221 The Poor Fisherman 223 Summer 224 Autumn 225
RAFFAËLLI, FRANCISQUE JEAN. Place St. Sulpice 271 The Midday Soup 272 The Carrier's Cart 273 Paris, 4K. 1 274 Le Chiffonier 275
RAMBERG, ARTHUR VON. The Meeting on the Lake 69
REID, JOHN ROBERTSON. Toil and Pleasure 371
RENOIR, FIRMIN AUGUSTE. Supper at Bougival 125 The Woman with the Fan 126 Fisher Children by the Sea 127 The Woman with the Cat 129 A Private Box 130 The Terrace 131
ROBINSON, F. CAYLEY. A Winter Evening 403
ROLL, ALFRED. The Woman with a Bull 269 Manda Lamétrie, Fermière 270
ROSSETTI, DANTE GABRIEL. Portrait of Dante Gabriel Rossetti 153 Beata Beatrix 154 Monna Rosa 155 Ecce Ancilla Domini 157 Sancta Lilias 158 Astarte Syriaca 159 Study for Astarte Syriaca 161 Dante's Dream 163 Rosa Triplex 165 Sir Galahad 166 Mary Magdalene at the House of Simon the Pharisee 167
SANT, JAMES. The Music Lesson 379
SISLEY, ALFRED. Outskirts of a Wood 137
STANHOPE, R. SPENCER. The Waters of Lethe 183
STRUDWICK, J. M. Elaine 185 Thy Tuneful Strings wake Memories 186 Gentle Music of a bygone Day 187 The Ramparts of God's House 189 The Ten Virgins 191
TANYU. The God Hoteï on a Journey 88
TITO, ETTORE. The Slipper Seller 335
TOYOKUMI. Nocturnal Reverie 103
VILLEGAS, JOSÉ. Death of the Matador 320
WALKER, FREDERICK. The Bathers 366
WATTS, GEORGE FREDERICK. G. F. Watts in his Garden 196 Lady Lindsay 197 Hope 198 Paolo and Francesca 199 Love and Death 201 Ariadne 203 Orpheus and Eurydice 205 Artemis and Endymion 207
WILLETTE, ADOLFE. The Golden Age 291