The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
Chapter 917
Lo*cu"tion , n. [L. locutio , fr. loqui to speak: cf. F. locution . ] Speech or discourse; a phrase; a form or mode of expression. " Stumbling locutions ."
G. Eliot.
I hate these figures in locution , These about phrases forced by ceremony. Marston.
Locutory <Xpage=865>
Loc"u*to*ry (?) , n. A room for conversation; especially, a room in monasteries, where the monks were allowed to converse.
Lodde <Xpage=865>
Lod"de (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) The capelin.
Lode <Xpage=865>
Lode (?) , n. [AS. l\'bed way, journey, fr. l\'c6\'eban to go. See Lead to guide, and cf. Load a burden.] 1. A water course or way; a reach of water.
Down that long, dark lode . . . he and his brother skated home in triumph. C. Kingsley.
2. (Mining) A metallic vein; any regular vein or course, whether metallic or not.
Lodemanage <Xpage=865>
Lode"man*age (?) , n. [OE. lodemenage . Chaucer .] Pilotage. [Obs.]
Lodeship <Xpage=865>
Lode"*ship` (?) , n. An old name for a pilot boat.
Lodesman <Xpage=865>
Lodes"man (?) , n. Same as Loadsman . [Obs.]
Lodestar <Xpage=865>
Lode"star` (?) , n. Same as Loadstar .
Lodestone <Xpage=865>
Lode"stone` (?) , n. (Min.) Same as Loadstone .
Lodge <Xpage=865>
Lodge (?) , n. [OE. loge , logge , F. loge , LL. laubia porch, gallery, fr. OHG. louba , G. laube , arbor, bower, fr. lab foliage. See Leaf , and cf. Lobby , Loggia .] 1. A shelter in which one may rest; as: (a) A shed; a rude cabin; a hut; as, an Indian's lodge . Chaucer .
Their lodges and their tentis up they gan bigge [to build]. Robert of Brunne.
O for a lodge in some vast wilderness! Cowper.
(b) A small dwelling house, as for a gamekeeper or gatekeeper of an estate. Shak . (c) A den or cave. (d) The meeting room of an association; hence, the regularly constituted body of members which meets there; as, a masonic lodge . (c) The chamber of an abbot, prior, or head of a college .
2. (Mining) The space at the mouth of a level next the shaft, widened to permit wagons to pass, or ore to be deposited for hoisting; -- called also platt .
Raymond.
3. A collection of objects lodged together.
The Maldives, a famous lodge of islands. De Foe.
4. A family of North American Indians, or the persons who usually occupy an Indian lodge, -- as a unit of enumeration, reckoned from four to six persons; as, the tribe consists of about two hundred lodges , that is, of about a thousand individuals .
Lodge gate , a park gate, or entrance gate, near the lodge. See Lodge , n. , 1 (b) .
Lodge <Xpage=865>
Lodge , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Lodged (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Lodging (?) .] 1. To rest or remain a lodge house, or other shelter; to rest; to stay; to abide; esp., to sleep at night; as, to lodge in York Street .
Chaucer.
Stay and lodge by me this night. Shak.
Something holy lodges in that breast. Milton .
2. To fall or lie down, as grass or grain, when overgrown or beaten down by the wind.
Mortimer.
3. To come to a rest; to stop and remain; as, the bullet lodged in the bark of a tree .
Lodge <Xpage=865>
Lodge , v. t. [OE. loggen , OF. logier , F. loger . See Lodge , n. ] 1. To give shelter or rest to; especially, to furnish a sleeping place for; to harbor; to shelter; hence, to receive; to hold.
Every house was proud to lodge a knight. Dryden.
The memory can lodge a greater stone of images that all the senses can present at one time. Cheyne.
2. To drive to shelter; to track to covert.
The deer is lodged ; I have tracked her to her covert. Addison.
3. To deposit for keeping or preservation; as, the men lodged their arms in the arsenal .
4. To cause to stop or rest in; to implant.
He lodged an arrow in a tender breast. Addison.
5. To lay down; to prostrate.
Though bladed corn be lodged , and trees blown down. Shak.
To lodge an information , to enter a formal complaint.
Lodgeable <Xpage=865>
Lodge"a*ble (?) , a. [Cf. F. logeable .] 1. That may be or can be lodged; as, so many persons are not lodgeable in this village .
2. Capable of affording lodging; fit for lodging in. [R.] " The lodgeable area of the earth."
Jeffrey.
Lodged <Xpage=865>
Lodged (?) , a. (Her.) Lying down; -- used of beasts of the chase, as couchant is of beasts of prey.
Lodgement <Xpage=865>
Lodge"ment (?) , n. See Lodgment .
Lodger <Xpage=865>
Lodg"er (?) , n. One who, or that which, lodges; one who occupies a hired room in another's house.
Lodging <Xpage=865>
Lodg"ing , n. 1. The act of one who, or that which, lodges.
2. A place of rest, or of temporary habitation; esp., a sleeping apartment; -- often in the plural with a singular meaning.
Gower.
Wits take lodgings in the sound of Bow. Pope.
3. Abiding place; harbor; cover.
Fair bosom . . . the lodging of delight. Spenser.
Lodging house , a house where lodgings are provided and let. -- Lodging room , a room in which a person lodges, esp. a hired room.
Lodgment <Xpage=865>
Lodg"ment (?) , n. [Written also lodgement .] [Cf. F. logement . See Lodge , v. ] 1. The act of lodging, or the state of being lodged.
Any particle which is of size enough to make a lodgment afterwards in the small arteries. Paley.
2. A lodging place; a room. [Obs.]
3. An accumulation or collection of something deposited in a place or remaining at rest.
4. (Mil.) The occupation and holding of a position, as by a besieging party; an instrument thrown up in a captured position; as, to effect a lodgment .
Lodicule <Xpage=865>
Lod"i*cule (?) , n. [L. lodicula . dim, of lodix , lodicis , a coverlet: cf. F. lodicule .] (Bot.) One of the two or three delicate membranous scales which are next to the stamens in grasses.
Loellingite <Xpage=865>
Loel"ling*ite (?) , n. [So called from L\'94lling , in Austria.] (Min.) A tin-white arsenide of iron, isomorphous with arsenopyrite.
Loess <Xpage=865>
Loess (?) , n. [G. l\'94ss .] (Geol.) A quaternary deposit, usually consisting of a fine yellowish earth, on the banks of the Rhine and other large rivers.
Loeven's larva <Xpage=865>
Loev"en's lar"va (?) . [Named after the Swedish zo\'94logist, S. F. L\'94ven , who discovered it.] (Zo\'94l.) The peculiar larva of Polygordius. See Polygordius .
Loffe <Xpage=865>
Loffe (?) , v. i. To laugh. [Obs.]
Shak.
Loft <Xpage=865>
Loft (?) , n. [Icel. lopt air, heaven, loft, upper room; akin to AS. lyft air, G. luft , Dan. loft loft, Goth. luftus air. Cf. Lift , v. & n. ] That which is lifted up; an elevation. Hence, especially: (a) The room or space under a roof and above the ceiling of the uppermost story. (b) A gallery or raised apartment in a church, hall, etc.; as, an organ loft . (c) A floor or room placed above another; a story.
Eutychus . . . fell down from the third loft . Acts xx. 9.
On loft , aloft; on high. Cf. Onloft . [Obs.]
Chaucer.
Loft <Xpage=865>
Loft , a. Lofty; proud. [R. & Obs.]
Surrey.
Loftily <Xpage=865>
Loft"i*ly (?) , adv. [From Lofty .] In a lofty manner or position; haughtily.
Loftiness <Xpage=865>
Loft"i*ness , n. The state or quality of being lofty.
Lofty <Xpage=865>
Loft"y (?) , a. [ Compar. Loftier (?) ; superl. Loftiest .] [From Loft .] 1. Lifted high up; having great height; towering; high.
See lofty Lebanon his head advance. Pope.
2. Fig.: Elevated in character, rank, dignity, spirit, bearing, language, etc.; exalted; noble; stately; characterized by pride; haughty.
The high and lofty One, that inhabiteth eternity. Is. lvii. 15.
Lofty and sour to them that loved him not. Shak.
Himself to sing, and build the lofty rhyme. Milton.
Syn. -- Tall; high; exalted; dignified; stately; majestic; sublime; proud; haughty. See Tall .
Log <Xpage=865>
Log (?) , n. [Heb. l&omac;g .] A Hebrew measure of liquids, containing 2.37 gills.
W. H. Ward.
Log <Xpage=865>
Log (?) , n. [Icel. l\'beg a felled tree, log; akin to E. lie . See Lie to lie prostrate.] 1. A bulky piece of wood which has not been shaped by hewing or sawing.
2. [Prob. the same word as in sense 1; cf. LG. log , lock , Dan. log , Sw. logg .] (Naut.) An apparatus for measuring the rate of a ship's motion through the water.
&hand; The common log consists of the log-chip , or logship , often exclusively called the log , and the log line , the former being commonly a thin wooden quadrant of five or six inches radius, loaded with lead on the arc to make it float with the point up. It is attached to the log line by cords from each corner. This line is divided into equal spaces, called knots , each bearing the same proportion to a mile that half a minute does to an hour. The line is wound on a reel which is so held as to let it run off freely. When the log is thrown, the log-chip is kept by the water from being drawn forward, and the speed of the ship is shown by the number of knots run out in half a minute. There are improved logs, consisting of a piece of mechanism which, being towed astern, shows the distance actually gone through by the ship, by means of the revolutions of a fly, which are registered on a dial plate.
3. Hence: The record of the rate of ship's speed or of her daily progress; also, the full nautical record of a ship's cruise or voyage; a log slate; a log book.
4. A record and tabulated statement of the work done by an engine, as of a steamship, of the coal consumed, and of other items relating to the performance of machinery during a given time.
5. (Mining) A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave.
Log board (Naut.) , a board consisting of two parts shutting together like a book, with columns in which are entered the direction of the wind, course of the ship, etc., during each hour of the day and night. These entries are transferred to the log book. A folding slate is now used instead. -- Log book , ∨ Logbook (Naut.) , a book in which is entered the daily progress of a ship at sea, as indicated by the log, with notes on the weather and incidents of the voyage; the contents of the log board. Log cabin , Log house , a cabin or house made of logs. -- Log canoe , a canoe made by shaping and hollowing out a single log. <-- = dugout canoe --> -- Log glass (Naut.) , a small sandglass used to time the running out of the log line. -- Log line (Naut.) , a line or cord about a hundred and fifty fathoms long, fastened to the log-chip. See Note under 2d Log , n. , 2. -- Log perch (Zo\'94l.) , an ethiostomoid fish, or darter ( Percina caprodes ); -- called also hogfish and rockfish . -- Log reel (Naut.) , the reel on which the log line is wound. -- Log slate . (Naut.) See Log board (above). -- Rough log (Naut.) , a first draught of a record of the cruise or voyage. -- Smooth log (Naut.) , a clean copy of the rough log. In the case of naval vessels this copy is forwarded to the proper officer of the government. -- To heave the log (Naut.) , to cast the log-chip into the water; also, the whole process of ascertaining a vessel's speed by the log.
Log <Xpage=865>
Log , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Logged (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Logging (?) .] (Naut.) , To enter in a ship's log book; as, to log the miles run .
J. F. Cooper.
Log <Xpage=865>
Log , v. i. 1. To engage in the business of cutting or transporting logs for timber; to get out logs. [U.S.]
2. To move to and fro; to rock. [Obs.]
Logan <Xpage=865>
Log"an (?) , n. A rocking or balanced stone.
Gwill.
Loga\'d2dic <Xpage=865>
Log`a*\'d2d"ic (?) , a. [Gr. <?/; <?/ discourse, prose + <?/ song.] (Gr. Pros.) Composed of dactyls and trochees so arranged as to produce a movement<-- ? ve illegible --> like that of ordinary speech.
Logarithm <Xpage=865>
Log"a*rithm (?) , n. [Gr. <?/ word, account, proportion + <?/ number: cf. F. logarithme .] (Math.) One of a class of auxiliary numbers, devised by John Napier, of Merchiston, Scotland (1550-1617), to abridge arithmetical calculations, by the use of addition and subtraction in place of multiplication and division. The relation of logarithms to common numbers is that of numbers in an arithmetical series to corresponding numbers in a geometrical series, so that sums and differences of the former indicate respectively products and quotients of the latter; thus
0 1 2 3 4 Indices or logarithms 1 10 100 1000 10,000 Numbers in geometrical progression
Hence, the logarithm of any given number is the exponent of a power to which another given invariable number, called the base , must be raised in order to produce that given number. Thus, let 10 be the base, then 2 is the logarithm of 100, because 10 2 = 100 , and 3 is the logarithm of 1,000, because 10 3 = 1,000 .
Arithmetical complement of a logarithm , the difference between a logarithm and the number ten. -- Binary logarithms . See under Binary . -- Common logarithms , ∨ Brigg's logarithms , logarithms of which the base is 10; -- so called from Henry Briggs , who invented them. -- Gauss's logarithms , tables of logarithms constructed for facilitating the operation of finding the logarithm of the sum of difference of two quantities from the logarithms of the quantities, one entry of those tables and two additions or subtractions answering the purpose of three entries of the common tables and one addition or subtraction. They were suggested by the celebrated German mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss (died in 1855), and are of great service in many astronomical computations. -- Hyperbolic, ∨ Napierian , logarithms <-- usually called 'natural logarithms' --> , those logarithms (devised by John Speidell, 1619) of which the base is 2.7182818; -- so called from Napier , the inventor of logarithms. -- Logistic ∨ Proportionallogarithms. , See under Logistic .
Logarithmetic, Logarithmetical <Xpage=865>
Log`a*rith*met"ic (?) , Log"a*rith*met"ic*al (?) , a. See Logarithmic .
Logarithmetically <Xpage=865>
Log`a*rith*met"ic*al*ly , adv. Logarithmically.
Logarithmic, Logarithmical <Xpage=865>
Log`a*rith"mic (?) , Log`a*rith"mic*al (?) , a. [Cf. F. logarithmique .] Of or pertaining to logarithms; consisting of logarithms.
Logarithmic curve (Math.) , a curve which, referred to a system of rectangular co\'94rdinate axes, is such that the ordinate of any point will be the logarithm of its abscissa. -- Logarithmic spiral , a spiral curve such that radii drawn from its pole or eye at equal angles with each other are in continual proportion. See Spiral .
Logarithmically <Xpage=865>
Log`a*rith"mic*al*ly , adv. By the use of logarithms.
Log-chip <Xpage=865>
Log"-chip` (?) , n. (Naut.) A thin, flat piece of board in the form of a quadrant of a circle attached to the log line; -- called also log-ship . See 2d Log , n. , 2.
Logcock <Xpage=865>
Log"cock` (?) , n. The pileated woodpecker.
Loge <Xpage=865>
Loge (?) , n. [F. See Lodge .] A lodge; a habitation. [Obs.]
Chaucer.
Loggan <Xpage=865>
Log"gan (?) , n. See Logan .
Loggat <Xpage=865>
Log"gat (?) , n. [Also written logget .] 1. A small log or piece of wood. [Obs.]
B. Jonson.
2. pl. An old game in England, played by throwing pieces of wood at a stake set in the ground. [Obs.]
Shak.
Logge <Xpage=865>
Logge (?) , n. & v. See Lodge . [Obs.]
Chaucer.
Logged <Xpage=865>
Logged (?) , a. Made slow and heavy in movement; water-logged.
Beaconsfield.
Logger <Xpage=865>
Log"ger (?) , n. One engaged in logging. See Log , v. i. [U.S.]
Lowell.
Loggerhead <Xpage=865>
Log"ger*head` (?) , n. [ Log + head .] 1. A blockhead; a dunce; a numskull.
Shak. Milton.
2. A spherical mass of iron, with a long handle, used to heat tar.
3. (Naut.) An upright piece of round timber, in a whaleboat, over which a turn of the line is taken when it is running out too fast.
Ham. Nav. Encyc.
4. (Zo\'94l.) A very large marine turtle ( Thalassochelys caretta, ∨ caouana ), common in the warmer parts of the Atlantic Ocean, from Brazil to Cape Cod; -- called also logger-headed turtle .
5. (Zo\'94l.) An American shrike ( Lanius Ludovicianus ), similar to the butcher bird, but smaller. See Shrike .
To be at loggerheads , To fall to loggerheads , ∨ To go to loggerheads , to quarrel; to be at strife.
L' Estrange.
Loggerheaded <Xpage=865>
Log"ger*head`ed , a. Dull; stupid.
Shak.
A rabble of loggerheaded physicians. Urquhart.
Loggerheads <Xpage=865>
Log"ger*heads` (?) , n. (Bot.) The knapweed.
Loggia <Xpage=865>
Log"gia (?) , n. [It. See Lodge .] (Arch.) A roofed open gallery. It differs from a veranda in being more architectural, and in forming more decidedly a part of the main edifice to which it is attached; from a porch , in being intended not for entrance but for an out-of-door sitting-room.
Logging <Xpage=865>
Log"ging (?) , n. The business of felling trees, cutting them into logs, and transporting the logs to sawmills or to market.
Logic <Xpage=865>