Chapter 81

Ap`o*the"o*size (#) , v. t. To exalt to the dignity of a deity; to declare to be a god; to deify; to glorify.

Apothesis <Xpage=70>

A*poth"e*sis (#) , n. [Gr. <?/ a putting back or away, fr. <?/. See Apothecary .] (Arch.) (a) A place on the south side of the chancel in the primitive churches, furnished with shelves, for books, vestments, etc. Weale . (b) A dressing room connected with a public bath.

Apotome <Xpage=70>

A*pot"o*me (#) , n. [Gr. <?/ a cutting off, fr. <?/ to cut off; <?/ from + <?/ to cut.] 1. (Math.) The difference between two quantities commensurable only in power, as between &root;2 and 1, or between the diagonal and side of a square.

2. (Mus) The remaining part of a whole tone after a smaller semitone has been deducted from it; a major semitone. [Obs.]

Apozem <Xpage=70>

Ap"o*zem (#) , n. [L. apozema , Gr. <?/, fr. <?/ to extract by boiling; <?/ from + <?/ boil.] (Med.) A decoction or infusion. [Obs.]

Wiseman.

Apozemical <Xpage=70>

Ap`o*zem"ic*al (#) , a. Pertaining to, or resembling, a decoction. [Obs.]

J. Whitaker.

Appair <Xpage=70>

Ap*pair" (#) , v. t. & i. [OF. empeirier , F. empire . See Impair .] To impair; to grow worse. [Obs.]

Appalachian <Xpage=70>

Ap`pa*la"chi*an (#) , a. Of or pertaining to a chain of mountains in the United States, commonly called the Allegheny mountains.

&hand; The name Appalachian was given to the mountains by the Spaniards under De Soto, who derived it from the heighboring Indians.

Am. Cyc.

Appall <Xpage=70>

Ap*pall" (#) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Appalled (#) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Appalling .] [OF. appalir to grow pale, make pale; a (L. ad ) + p\'83lir to grow pale, to make pale, p\'83le pale. See Pale, a. , and cf. Pall .] 1. To make pale; to blanch. [Obs.]

The answer that ye made to me, my dear, . . . Hath so appalled my countenance. Wyatt.

2. To weaken; to enfeeble; to reduce; as, an old appalled wight . [Obs.]

Chaucer.

Whine, of its own nature, will not congeal and freeze, only it will lose the strength, and become appalled in extremity of cold. Holland.

3. To depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear in such a manner that the mind shrinks, or loses its firmness; to overcome with sudden terror or horror; to dismay; as, the sight appalled the stoutest heart .

The house of peers was somewhat appalled at this alarum. Clarendon.

Syn. -- To dismay; terrify; daunt; frighten; affright; scare; depress. See Dismay .

Appall <Xpage=70>

Ap*pall" , v. i. 1. To grow faint; to become weak; to become dismayed or discouraged. [Obs.]

Gower.

2. To lose flavor or become stale. [Obs.]

Appall <Xpage=70>

Ap*pall" , n. Terror; dismay. [Poet.]

Cowper.

Appalling <Xpage=70>

Ap*pall"ing , a. Such as to appall; as, an appalling accident . -- Ap*pall"ing*ly , adv.

Appallment <Xpage=70>

Ap*pall"ment (#) , n. Depression occasioned by terror; dismay. [Obs.]

Bacon.

Appanage <Xpage=70>

Ap"pa*nage (#) , n. [F. apanage , fr. OF. apaner to nourish, support, fr. LL. apanare to furnish with bread, to provision; L. ad + pains bread.] 1. The portion of land assigned by a sovereign prince for the subsistence of his younger sons.

2. A dependency; a dependent territory.

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3. That which belongs to one by custom or right; a natural adjunct or accompaniment. "Wealth . . . the appanage of wit."

Swift.

Appanagist <Xpage=71>

Ap*pan"a*gist (#) , n. [F. apanagiste .] A prince to whom an appanage has been granted.

Apparaillyng <Xpage=71>

Ap*par"ail*lyng (#) , n. [See Apparel , n. & v .] Preparation. [Obs.]

Chaucer.

Apparatus <Xpage=71>

Ap"pa*ratus (#) , n. ; pl. Apparatus , also rarely Apparatuses (#) . [L., from apparare , apparatum , to prepare; ad + prepare to make ready.] 1. Things provided as means to some end.

2. Hence: A full collection or set of implements, or utensils, for a given duty, experimental or operative; any complex instrument or appliance, mechanical or chemical, for a specific action or operation; machinery; mechanism.

3. (Physiol.) A collection of organs all of which unite in a common function; as, the respiratory apparatus .

Apparel <Xpage=71>

Ap*par"el (#) , n. [OE. apparel , apareil , OF. apareil , appareil , preparation, provision, furniture, OF. apareiller to match, prepare, F. appareiller ; OF. a (L. ad ) + pareil like, similar, fr. LL. pariculus , dim. of L. par equal. See Pair .] 1. External clothing; vesture; garments; dress; garb; external habiliments or array.

Fresh in his new apparel , proud and young. Denham.

At public devotion his resigned carriage made religion appear in the natural apparel of simplicity. Tatler.

2. A small ornamental piece of embroidery worn on albs and some other ecclesiastical vestments.

3. (Naut.) The furniture of a ship, as masts, sails, rigging, anchors, guns, etc.

Syn. -- Dress; clothing; vesture; garments; raiment; garb; costume; attire; habiliments.

Apparel <Xpage=71>

Ap*par"el , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Appareled , or Apparelled (#) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Appareling , or Apparelling .] [OF. apareiller .] 1. To make or get (something) ready; to prepare. [Obs.]

Chaucer.

2. To furnish with apparatus; to equip; to fit out.

Ships . . . appareled to fight. Hayward.

3. To dress or clothe; to attire.

They which are gorgeously appareled , and live delicately, are in kings' courts. Luke vii. 25.

4. To dress with external ornaments; to cover with something ornamental; to deck; to embellish; as, trees appareled with flowers, or a garden with verdure .

Appareled in celestial light. Wordsworth.

Apparence <Xpage=71>

Ap*par"ence (#) , n. [OF. aparence .] Appearance. [Obs.]

Chaucer.

Apparency <Xpage=71>

Ap*par"en*cy (#) , n. 1. Appearance. [Obs.]

2. Apparentness; state of being apparent.

Coleridge.

3. The position of being heir apparent.

Apparent <Xpage=71>

Ap*par"ent (#) , a. [F. apparent , L. apparens , -entis , p. pr. of apparere . See Appear .] 1. Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye; within sight or view.

The moon . . . apparent queen. Milton.

2. Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident; obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.

It is apparent foul play. Shak.

3. Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, but not necessarily opposed to, true or real ); seeming; as the apparent motion or diameter of the sun.

To live on terms of civility, and even of apparent friendship. Macaulay.

What Berkeley calls visible magnitude was by astronomers called apparent magnitude. Reid.

Apparent horizon , the circle which in a level plain bounds our view, and is formed by the apparent meeting of the earth and heavens, as distinguished from the rational horizon. -- Apparent time . See Time . -- Heir apparent (Law) , one whose to an estate is indefeasible if he survives the ancestor; -- in distinction from presumptive heir . See Presumptive .

Syn. -- Visible; distinct; plain; obvious; clear; certain; evident; manifest; indubitable; notorious.

Apparent <Xpage=71>

Ap*par"ent , n. An heir apparent. [Obs.]

I'll draw it [the sword] as apparent to the crown. Shak.

Apparently <Xpage=71>

Ap*par"ent*ly , adv. 1. Visibly. [Obs.]

Hobbes.

2. Plainly; clearly; manifestly; evidently.

If he should scorn me so apparently . Shak.

3. Seemingly; in appearance; as, a man may be apparently friendly, yet malicious in heart .

Apparentness <Xpage=71>

Ap*par"ent*ness , n. Plainness to the eye or the mind; visibleness; obviousness. [R.]

Sherwood.

Apparition <Xpage=71>

Ap`pa*ri"tion (#) , n. [F. apparition , L. apparitio , fr. apparere . See Appear .] 1. The act of becoming visible; appearance; visibility.

Milton.

The sudden apparition of the Spaniards. Prescott.

The apparition of Lawyer Clippurse occasioned much speculation in that portion of the world. Sir W. Scott.

2. The thing appearing; a visible object; a form.

Which apparition , it seems, was you. Tatler.

3. An unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance; a ghost; a specter; a phantom. "The heavenly bands . . . a glorious apparition ."

Milton.

I think it is the weakness of mine eyes

That shapes this monstrous apparition . Shak.

4. (Astron.) The first appearance of a star or other luminary after having been invisible or obscured; -- opposed to occultation .

Circle of perpetual apparition . See under Circle .

Apparitional <Xpage=71>

Ap`pa*ri"tion*al (#) , a. Pertaining to an apparition or to apparitions; spectral. "An apparitional soul."

Tylor.

Apparitor <Xpage=71>

Ap*par"i*tor (#) , n. [L., fr. apparere . See Appear .] 1. Formerly, an officer who attended magistrates and judges to execute their orders.

Before any of his apparitors could execute the sentence, he was himself summoned away by a sterner apparitor to the other world. De Quincey.

2. (Law) A messenger or officer who serves the process of an ecclesiastical court.

Bouvier.

Appaum\'82 <Xpage=71>

Ap`pau`m\'82" (#) , n. [F. appaum\'82 ; <?/ (l. ad ) + paume the palm, fr. L. palma .] (Her.) A hand open and extended so as to show the palm.

Appay <Xpage=71>

Ap*pay" (#) , v. t. [OF. appayer , apaier , LL. appacare , appagare , fr. L. ad + pacare to pacify, pax , pacis , peace. See Pay , Appease .] To pay; to satisfy or appease. [Obs.]

Sir P. Sidney.

Appeach <Xpage=71>

Ap*peach" (#) , v. t. [OE. apechen , for empechen , OF. empeechier , F. emp\'88cher , to hinder. See Impeach .] To impeach; to accuse; to asperse; to inform against; to reproach. [Obs.]

And oft of error did himself appeach . Spenser.

Appeacher <Xpage=71>

Ap*peach"er , n. An accuser. [Obs.]

Raleigh.

Appeachment <Xpage=71>

Ap*peach"ment (#) , n. Accusation. [Obs.]

Appeal <Xpage=71>

Ap*peal" (#) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Appealed (#) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Appealing .] [OE. appelen , apelen , to appeal, accuse, OF. appeler , fr. L. appellare to approach, address, invoke, summon, call, name; akin to appellere to drive to; ad + pellere to drive. See Pulse , and cf. Peal .] 1. (Law) (a) To make application for the removal of (a cause) from an inferior to a superior judge or court for a rehearing or review on account of alleged injustice or illegality in the trial below. We say, the cause was appealed from an inferior court. (b) To charge with a crime; to accuse; to institute a private criminal prosecution against for some heinous crime; as, to appeal a person of felony .

2. To summon; to challenge. [Archaic]

Man to man will I appeal the Norman to the lists. Sir W. Scott.

3. To invoke. [Obs.]

Milton.

Appeal <Xpage=71>

Ap*peal" , v. t. 1. (Law) To apply for the removal of a cause from an inferior to a superior judge or court for the purpose of re\'89xamination of for decision.

Tomlins.

I appeal unto C\'91sar. Acts xxv. 11.

2. To call upon another to decide a question controverted, to corroborate a statement, to vindicate one's rights, etc.; as, I appeal to all mankind for the truth of what is alleged . Hence: To call on one for aid; to make earnest request.

I appeal to the Scriptures in the original. Horsley.

They appealed to the sword. Macaulay.

Appeal <Xpage=71>

Ap*peal" , n. [OE. appel , apel , OF. apel , F. appel , fr. appeler . See Appeal , v. t. ] 1. (Law) (a) An application for the removal of a cause or suit from an inferior to a superior judge or court for re\'89xamination or review. (b) The mode of proceeding by which such removal is effected. (c) The right of appeal. (d) An accusation; a process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered, rather than for the offense against the public. (e) An accusation of a felon at common law by one of his accomplices, which accomplice was then called an approver . See Approvement .

Tomlins. Bouvier.

2. A summons to answer to a charge.

Dryden.

3. A call upon a person or an authority for proof or decision, in one's favor; reference to another as witness; a call for help or a favor; entreaty.

A kind of appeal to the Deity, the author of wonders. Bacon.

4. Resort to physical means; recourse.

Every milder method is to be tried, before a nation makes an appeal to arms. Kent.

Appealable <Xpage=71>

Ap*peal"a*ble (#) , a. 1. Capable of being appealed against; that may be removed to a higher tribunal for decision; as, the cause is appealable .

2. That may be accused or called to answer by appeal; as, a criminal is appealable for manslaughter . [Obs.]

Appealant <Xpage=71>

Ap*peal"ant (#) , n. An appellant. [Obs.]

Shak.

Appealer <Xpage=71>

Ap*peal"er (#) , n. One who makes an appeal.

Appealing <Xpage=71>

Ap*peal"ing , a. That appeals; imploring. -- Ap*peal"*ing*ly , adv. -- Ap*peal"ing*ness , n.

Appear <Xpage=71>

Ap*pear" (#) , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Appeared (#) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Appearing .] [OE. apperen , aperen , OF. aparoir , F. apparoir , fr. L. appar<?/re to appear + par<?/re to come forth, to be visible; prob. from the same root as par<?/re to produce. Cf. Apparent , Parent , Peer , v. i. ] 1. To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible.

And God . . . said, Let . . . the dry land appear . Gen. i. 9.

2. To come before the public; as, a great writer appeared at that time .

3. To stand in presence of some authority, tribunal, or superior person, to answer a charge, plead a cause, or the like; to present one's self as a party or advocate before a court, or as a person to be tried.

We must all appear before the judgment seat. \'b5 Cor. v. 10.

One ruffian escaped because no prosecutor dared to appear . Macaulay.

4. To become visible to the apprehension of the mind; to be known as a subject of observation or comprehension, or as a thing proved; to be obvious or manifest.

It doth not yet appear what we shall be. 1 John iii. 2.

Of their vain contest appeared no end. Milton.

5. To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look.

They disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Matt. vi. 16.

Syn. -- To seem; look. See Seem .

Appear <Xpage=71>

Ap*pear" , n. Appearance. [Obs.]

J. Fletcher.

Appearance <Xpage=71>

Ap*pear"ance (#) , n. [F. apparence , L. apparentia , fr. apparere . See Appear .] 1. The act of appearing or coming into sight; the act of becoming visible to the eye; as, his sudden appearance surprised me .

2. A thing seed; a phenomenon; a phase; an apparition; as, an appearance in the sky .

3. Personal presence; exhibition of the person; look; aspect; mien.

And now am come to see . . . It thy appearance answer loud report. Milton.

4. Semblance, or apparent likeness; external show. pl. Outward signs, or circumstances, fitted to make a particular impression or to determine the judgment as to the character of a person or a thing, an act or a state; as, appearances are against him .

There was upon the tabernacle, as it were, the appearance of fire. Num. ix. 15.

For man looketh on the outward appearance . 1 Sam. xvi. 7.

Judge not according to the appearance . John. vii. 24.

5. The act of appearing in a particular place, or in society, a company, or any proceedings; a coming before the public in a particular character; as, a person makes his appearance as an historian, an artist, or an orator .

Will he now retire, After appearance , and again prolong Our expectation? Milton.

6. Probability; likelihood. [Obs.]

There is that which hath no appearance . Bacon.

7. (Law) The coming into court of either of the parties; the being present in court; the coming into court of a party summoned in an action, either by himself or by his attorney, expressed by a formal entry by the proper officer to that effect; the act or proceeding by which a party proceeded against places himself before the court, and submits to its jurisdiction.

Burrill. Bouvier . Daniell.

To put in an appearance , to be present; to appear in person. -- To save appearances , to preserve a fair outward show.

Syn. -- Coming; arrival; presence; semblance; pretense; air; look; manner; mien; figure; aspect.

Appearer <Xpage=71>

Ap*pear"er (#) , n. One who appears.

Sir T. Browne.

Appearingly <Xpage=71>

Ap*pear"ing*ly , adv. Apparently. [Obs.]

Bp. Hall.

Appeasable <Xpage=71>

Ap*peas"a*ble (#) , a. Capable of being appeased or pacified; placable. -- Ap*peas"a*ble*ness , n.

Appease <Xpage=71>