Chapter 695

Gua"va (?) , n. [Sp. guayaba the guava fruit, guayabo the guava tree; prob. fr. the native West Indian name.] A tropical tree, or its fruit, of the genus Psidium. Two varieties are well known, the P. pyriferum , or white guava , and P. pomiferum , or red guava . The fruit or berry is shaped like a pomegranate, but is much smaller. It is somewhat astringent, but makes a delicious jelly.

Gubernance <Xpage=656>

Gu"ber*nance (?) , n. Government. [Obs.]

Gubernate <Xpage=656>

Gu"ber*nate (?) , v. t. [L. gubernatus , p. p. of gubernare . See Govern .] To govern. [Obs.]

Cockeram.

Gubernation <Xpage=656>

Gu"ber*na`tion (?) , n. [L. gubernatio .] The act of governing; government [Obs.]

I. Watts.

Gubernative <Xpage=656>

Gu"ber*na*tive (?) , a. Governing. [Obs.]

Gubernatorial <Xpage=656>

Gu"ber*na*to`ri*al (?) , a. [L. gubernator governor. See Gabernate .] Pertaining to a governor, or to government.

Gudgeon <Xpage=656>

Gud"geon (?) , n. [OE. gojon, F. goujon, from L. gobio, or gob, Gr. <?/ Cf. 1st Goby . ]

1. (Zo\'94l.) A small European freshwater fish ( Gobio fluviatilis ), allied to the carp. It is easily caught and often used for food and for bait. In America the killifishes or minnows are often called gudgeons.

2. What may be got without skill or merit.

Fish not, with this melancholy bait, For this fool gudgeon , this opinion. Shak.

3. A person easily duped or cheated.

Swift.

4. (Mach.) The pin of iron fastened in the end of a wooden shaft or axle, on which it turns; formerly, any journal, or pivot, or bearing, as the pintle and eye of a hinge, but esp. the end journal of a horizontal.

6. (Naut.) A metal eye or socket attached to the sternpost to receive the pintle of the rudder.

Ball gudgeon . See under Ball .

Gudgeon <Xpage=656>

Gud"geon , v. t. To deprive fraudulently; to cheat; to dupe; to impose upon. [R.]

To be gudgeoned of the opportunities which had been given you. Sir IV. Scott.

Gue <Xpage=656>

Gue (?) , n. A sharper; a rogue. [Obs.]

J. Webstar.

Gueber Guebre <Xpage=656>

Gue"ber Gue"bre (?) , n. Same as Gheber .

Guelderrose' <Xpage=656>

Guel"der*rose' (?) , n. [Supposed to be brought from Guelderland ; hence, D. Geldersche roos , G. Gelderische rose , F. rose de Gueldre , It. rose di Gueldra , Sp. rosa de Gueldres .] (Bot.) A cultivated variety of a species of Viburnum ( V. Opulus ), bearing large bunches of white flowers; -- called also snowball tree .

Guelph, Guelf <Xpage=656>

Guelph , Guelf (?) , n. [It. Guelfo , from Welf , the name of a German family.] (Hist.) One of a faction in Germany and Italy, in the 12th and 13th centuries, which supported the House of Guelph and the pope, and opposed the Ghibellines, or faction of the German emperors.

Guelphic, Guelfic <Xpage=656>

Guelph"ic , Guelf"ic (?) , a. Of or pertaining to the family or the facttion of the Guelphs.

Guenon <Xpage=656>

Guenon" (?) , n. [F.] (Zo\'94l.) One of several long-tailed Oriental monkeys, of the genus Cercocebus , as the green monkey and grivet.

Gueparde <Xpage=656>

Gue`parde" (?) , n. [Cf. F. gu\'82pard .] (Zo\'94l.) The cheetah.

Guerdon <Xpage=656>

Guer"don (?) , n. [OF. guerdon , guerredon , LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl<?/n ; widar again, against (G. wider wieder ) + l&omac;n reward, G. lohn , akin to AS. le\'a0n Goth. laun . See Withers .] A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense.

Macaulay.

So young as to regard men's frown or smile As loss or guerdon of a glorious lot. Byron.

He shall, by thy revenging hand, at once receive the just guerdon of all his former villainies. Knolles.

Guerdon <Xpage=656>

Guer"don (?) , v. t. [OF. guerdonner, guerredonner. See Guerdon , n. ] To give guerdon to; to reward; to be a recompense for. [R.]

Him we gave a costly bribe To guerdon silence. Tennyson.

Guerdonable <Xpage=656>

Guer"don*a*ble (?) , a. [Cf. OF. guerredonable .] Worthy of reward.

Sir G. Buck.

Guerdonless <Xpage=656>

Guer"don*less , a. Without reward or guerdon.

Guereza <Xpage=656>

Gue*re"za (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) A beautiful Abyssinian monkey ( Colobus guereza ), having the body black, with a fringe of long, silky, white hair along the sides, and a tuft of the same at the end of the tail. The frontal band, cheeks, and chin are white.

Guerilla <Xpage=656>

Gue*ril"la (?) , a. See Guerrilla .

Guerite <Xpage=656>

Guer"ite (?) , n. [F. gu\'82rite .] (Fort.) A projecting turret for a sentry, as at the salient angles of works, or the acute angles of bastions.

Guernsey lily <Xpage=656>

Guern"sey lil"y (?) . (Bot.) A South African plant ( Nerine Sarniensis ) with handsome lilylike flowers, naturalized on the island of Guernsey.

Guerrilla <Xpage=656>

Guer*ril"la (?) , n. [Sp., lit., a little war, skirmish, dim. of guerra war, fr. OHG. werra discord, strife. See War .] 1. An irregular mode of carrying on war, by the constant attacks of independent bands, adopted in the north of Spain during the Peninsular war.

2. One who carries on, or assists in carrying on, irregular warfare; especially, a member of an independent band engaged in predatory excursions in war time.

&hand; The term guerrilla is the diminutive of the Spanish word guerra , war, and means petty war , that is, war carried on by detached parties; generally in the mountains. . . . A guerrilla party means, an irregular band of armed men, carrying on an irregular war, not being able, according to their character as a guerrilla party, to carry on what the law terms a regular war .

F. Lieder.

Guerrilla <Xpage=656>

Guer*ril"la , a. Pertaining to, or engaged in, warfare carried on irregularly and by independent bands; as, a guerrilla party; guerrilla warfare.

Guess <Xpage=656>

Guess (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Guessed (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Guessing .] [OE. gessen ; akin to Dan. gisse , Sw. gissa , Icel. gizha , D. gissen : cf. Dan. giette to guess, Icel. geta to get, to guess. Probably originally, to try to get, and akin to E. get . See Get .] 1. To form an opinion concerning, without knowledge or means of knowledge; to judge of at random; to conjecture.

First, if thou canst, the harder reason guess . Pope.

2. To judge or form an opinion of, from reasons that seem preponderating, but are not decisive.

We may then guess how far it was from his design. Milton.

Of ambushed men, whom, by their arms and dress, To be Taxallan enemies I guess . Dryden.

3. To solve by a correct conjecture; to conjecture rightly; as, he who guesses the riddle shall have the ring; he has guessed my designs .

4. To hit upon or reproduce by memory. [Obs.]

Tell me their words, as near as thou canst guess them. Shak.

5. To think; to suppose; to believe; to imagine; -- followed by an objective clause.

Not all together; better far, I guess , That we do make our entrance several ways. Shak.

But in known images of life I guess The labor greater. Pope.

Syn. -- To conjecture; suppose; surmise; suspect; divine; think; imagine; fancy. -- To Guess , Think , Reckon . Guess denotes, to attempt to hit upon at random; as, to guess at a thing when blindfolded; to conjecture or form an opinion on hidden or very slight grounds: as, to guess a riddle; to guess out the meaning of an obscure passage . The use of the word guess for think or believe, although abundantly sanctioned by good English authors, is now regarded as antiquated and objectionable by discriminating writers. It may properly be branded as a colloguialism and vulgarism when used respecting a purpose or a thing about which there is no uncertainty; as, I guess I 'll go to bed .

Guess <Xpage=656>

Guess , v. i. To make a guess or random judgment; to conjecture; -- with at, about, etc

This is the place, as well as I may guess . Milton.

Guess <Xpage=656>

Guess , n. An opinion as to anything, formed without sufficient or decisive evidence or grounds; an attempt to hit upon the truth by a random judgment; a conjecture; a surmise.

A poet must confess His art 's like physic -- but a happy guess . Dryden.

Guessable <Xpage=656>

Guess"a*ble (?) , a. Capable of being guessed.

Guesser <Xpage=656>

Guess"er (?) , n. One who guesses; one who forms or gives an opinion without means of knowing.

Guessingly <Xpage=656>

Guess"ing*ly , adv. By way of conjecture.

Shak.

Guessive <Xpage=656>

Guess"ive (?) , a. Conjectural. [Obs.]

Feltham.

Guess rope <Xpage=656>

Guess" rope" (?) . (Naut.) A guess warp.

Guess warp <Xpage=656>

Guess" warp" (?) . (Naut.) A rope or hawser by which a vessel is towed or warped along; -- so called because it is necessary to guess at the length to be carried in the boat making the attachment to a distant object.

Guesswork <Xpage=656>

Guess"work` (?) , n. Work performed, or results obtained, by guess; conjecture.

Guest <Xpage=656>

Guest (?) , n. [OE. gest , AS. g\'91st , gest ; akin to OS., D., & G. gust , Icel gestr , Sw. g\'84st , Dan. Gj\'84st , Goth. gast , Russ. goste , and to L. hostis enemy, stranger; the meaning stranger is the older one, but the root is unknown. Cf. Host an army, Hostile .] 1. A visitor; a person received and entertained in one's house or at one's table; a visitor entertained without pay.

To cheer his gueste , whom he had stayed that night. Spenser.

True friendship's laws are by this rule exprest. Welcome the coming, speed the parting guest . Pope.

Guest <Xpage=656>

Guest (?) , v. t. To receive or entertain hospitably. [Obs.]

Sylvester.

Guest <Xpage=656>

Guest , v. i. To be, or act the part of, a guest. [Obs.]

And tell me, best of princes, who he was That guested here so late. Chapman.

Guest rope <Xpage=656>

Guest" rope" (?) . (Naut.) The line by which a boat makes fast to the swinging boom.

Ham. Nav. Encyc.

Guestwise <Xpage=656>

Guest"wise" (?) , adv. In the manner of a guest.

Gue'vi <Xpage=656>

Gue'vi (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) One of several very small species and varieties of African antelopes, of the genus Cephalophus, as the Cape guevi or kleeneboc (C. pyg. m\'91a ); -- called also pygmy antelope.

Guffaw <Xpage=656>

Guf*faw" (<?/) , n. A loud burst of laughter, a horse laugh. "A hearty low guffaw ."

Carlyle.

Guffer <Xpage=656>

Guf"fer (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) The eelpout; guffer eel.

Guggle <Xpage=656>

Gug"gle (?) , v. i. See Gurgle .

Guhr <Xpage=656>

Guhr (?) , n. [G.] A loose, earthy deposit from water, found in the cavities or clefts of rocks, mostly white, but sometimes red or yellow, from a mixture of clay or ocher.

P. Cleaveland.

Guiac <Xpage=656>

Gui"ac (?) , n. Same as Guaiac .

Guiacol <Xpage=656>

Gui"a*col (?) , n. [ Guiac + -ol .] (Chem.) A colorless liquid, C6H4,OCH3.OH <-- ##comma in original. error? -->, resembling the phenols, found as a constituent of woodtar creosote, aud produced by the dry distillation of guaiac resin.

Guiacum <Xpage=656>

Gui"a*cum (?) , n. Same as Guaiacum .

Guib <Xpage=656>

Guib (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) A West African antelope ( Tragelaphus scriptus ), curiously marked with white stripes and spots on a reddish fawn ground, and hence called harnessed antelope ; -- called also guiba.

Guicowar <Xpage=656>

Gui"co*war (?) , n. [Mahratta g&amac;ekw&amac;r , prop., a cowherd.] The title of the sovereign of Guzerat, in Western India; -- generally called the Guicowar of Baroda , which is the capital of the country.

Guidable <Xpage=656>

Guid"a*ble (?) , a. Capable of being guided; willing to be guided or counseled.

Sprat.

Guidage <Xpage=656>

Guid"age (?) , n. [See Guide .] 1. The reward given to a guide for services. [R.]

Ainsworth.

2. Guidance; lead; direction. [R.]

Southey.

Guidance <Xpage=656>

Guid"ance (?) , n. [See Guide .] The act or result of guiding; the superintendence or assistance of a guide; direction; government; a leading.

His studies were without guidance and without plan. Macaulay.

Guide <Xpage=656>

Guide (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Guided ; p. pr. & vb. n. Guiding .] [OE. guiden , gyden , F. guiaer , It. guidare ; prob. of Teutonic origin; cf. Goth. ritan to watch over, give heed to, Icel. viti signal, AS. witan to know. The word prob. meant, to indicate, point to, and hence, to show the way. Cf. Wit , Guy a rope, Gye. ]

1. To lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path; to pilot; as, to guide a traveler .

I wish . . . you 'ld guide me to your sovereign's court. Shak.

2. To regulate and manage; to direct; to order; to superintend the training or education of; to instruct and influence intellectually or morally; to train.

He will guide his affairs with discretion. Ps. cxii. 5.

The meek will he guide in judgment. Ps. xxv. 9.

Guide <Xpage=656>

Guide , n. [OE. giae , F. guide , It. guida . See Guide , v. t. ] 1. A person who leads or directs another in his way or course, as in a strange land; one who exhibits points of interest to strangers; a conductor; also, that which guides; a guidebook.

2. One who, or that which, directs another in his conduct or course of lifo; a director; a regulator.

He will be our guide , even unto death. Ps. xlviii. 14.

3. Any contrivance, especially one having a directing edge, surface, or channel, for giving direction to the motion of anything, as water, an instrument, or part of a machine, or for directing the hand or eye, as of an operator ; as: (a) (Water Wheels) A blade or channel for directing the flow of water to the wheel buckets . (b) (Surgery) A grooved director for a probe or knife . (c) (Printing) A strip or device to direct the compositor's eye to the line of copy he is setting.

4. (Mil.) A noncommissioned officer or soldier placed on the directiug flank of each subdivision of a column of troops, or at the end of a line, to mark the pivots, formations, marches, and alignments in tactics.

Farrow.

Guide bar (Mach.) , the part of a steam engine on which the crosshead slides, and by which the motion of the piston rod is kept parallel to the cylinder, being a substitute for the parallel motion; -- called also guide , and slide bar . -- Guide block (Steam Engine) , a block attached in to the crosshead to work in contact with the guide bar. -- Guide meridian . (Surveying) See under Meridian . -- Guide pile (Engin.) , a pile driven to mark a place, as a point to work to. -- Guide pulley (Mach.) , a pulley for directing or changing the line of motion of belt; an idler. Knight . -- Guide rail (Railroads) , an additional rail, between the others, gripped by horizontal driving wheels on the locomotive, as a means of propulsion on steep gradients.

Guideboard <Xpage=656>

Guide"board` (?) , n. A board, as upon a guidepost having upon it directions or information as to the road.

Lowell.

Guidebook <Xpage=656>

Guide"book` (?) , n. A book of directions and information for travelers, tourists, etc.

Guideless <Xpage=656>

Guide"less , a. Without a guide.

Dryden.

Guidepost <Xpage=656>

Guide"post` (?) , n. A post at the fork of a road, with a guideboard on it, to direct travelers.

Guider <Xpage=656>

Guid"er (?) , n. A guide; a director.

Shak.

Guideress <Xpage=656>

Guid"er*ess (?) , n. A female guide. [Obs.]

Chaucer.

Guidguid <Xpage=656>

Guid"guid` (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) A South American ant bird of the genus Hylactes ; -- called also barking bird .

Guidon <Xpage=656>

Gui"don (?) , n. [F. guidon , It. guidone . See Guide , v. t. ] 1. A small flag or streamer, as that carried by cavalry, which is broad at one end and nearly pointed at the other, or that used to direct the movements of a body of infantry, or to make signals at sea; also, the flag of a guild or fraternity. In the United States service, each company of cavalry has a guidon.

The pendants and guidons were carried by the officer of the army. Evelyn.

<page="657"> Page 657

2. One who carries a flag.

Johnson.

3. One of a community established at Rome, by Charlemagne, to guide pilgrims to the Holy Land.

Gulge <Xpage=657>

Gulge (?) , n. [Obs.] See Gige .

Guild <Xpage=657>

Guild (?) , n. [OE. gilds , AS. gild , gield , geld , tribute, a society or company where payment was made for its charge and support, fr. AS. gildan, gieldan, to pay. See Yield , v. t. ] 1. An association of men belonging to the same class, or engaged in kindred pursuits, formed for mutual aid and protection; a business fraternity or corporation; as, the Stationers' Guild ; the Ironmongers' Guild . They were originally licensed by the government, and endowed with special privileges and authority.

2. A guildhall. [Obs.]

Spenser.

3. A religious association or society, organized for charitable purposes or for assistance in parish work.

Guildable <Xpage=657>

Guild"a*ble (?) , a. Liable to a tax. [Obs.]

Guilder <Xpage=657>

Guil"der (?) , n. [D. gulden , orig., golden . Cf. Golden .] A Dutch silver coin worth about forty cents; -- called also florin and gulden .