Chapter 641

Fur"nish (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Furnished (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Furnishing .] [OF. furnir , fornir , to furnish , finish , F. fournir ; akin to Pr. formir , furmir , fromir , to accomplish, satisfy, fr. OHG. frumjan to further, execute, do, akin to E. frame . See Frame , v. t. , and -ish .] 1. To supply with anything necessary, useful, or appropriate; to provide; to equip; to fit out, or fit up; to adorn; as, to furnish a family with provisions; to furnish one with arms for defense; to furnish a Cable; to furnish the mind with ideas; to furnish one with knowledge or principles; to furnish an expedition or enterprise, a room or a house.

That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works. 2 Tim. iii. 17,

2. To offer for use; to provide (something); to give (something); to afford; as, to furnish food to the hungry: to furnish arms for defense .

Ye are they . . . that furnish the drink offering unto that number. Is. lxv. 11.

His writings and his life furnish abundant proofs that he was not a man of strong sense. Macaulay.

Furnish <Xpage=604>

Fur"nish , n. That which is furnished as a specimen; a sample; a supply. [Obs.]

Greene.

Furnisher <Xpage=604>

Fur"nish*er (?) , n. One who supplies or fits out.

Furnishment <Xpage=604>

Fur"nish*ment (?) , n. The act of furnishing, or of supplying furniture; also, furniture. [Obs.]

Daniel.

Furniture <Xpage=604>

Fur"ni*ture (?) , n. [F. fourniture . See Furnish , v. t. ] 1. That with which anything is furnished or supplied; supplies; outfit; equipment.

The form and all the furniture of the earth. Tillotson.

The thoughts which make the furniture of their minds. M. Arnold.

2. Articles used for convenience or decoration in a house or apartment, as tables, chairs, bedsteads, sofas, carpets, curtains, pictures, vases, etc.

3. The necessary appendages to anything, as to a machine, a carriage, a ship, etc. (a) (Naut.) The masts and rigging of a ship . (b) (Mil.) The mountings of a gun . (c) Builders' hardware such as locks, door and window trimmings . (d) (Print) Pieces of wood or metal of a lesser height than the type, placed around the pages or other matter in a form, and, with the quoins, serving to secure the form in its place in the chase .

4. (Mus.) A mixed or compound stop in an organ; -- sometimes called mixture .

Furoin <Xpage=604>

Fu"ro*in (?) , n. [See Furfurol .] (Chem.) A colorless, crystalline substance, C10H8O4 , from furfurol.

Furore <Xpage=604>

Fu*ro"re (?) , n. [It.] Excitement; commotion; enthusiasm.

<page="605"> Page 605

Furrier <Xpage=605>

Fur"ri*er (?) , n. [Cf. F. fourreur .] A dealer in furs; one who makes or sells fur goods.

Furriery <Xpage=605>

Fur"ri*er*y (?) , n. 1. Furs, in general.

Tooke.

2. The business of a furrier; trade in furs.

Furring <Xpage=605>

Fur"ring (?) , n. 1. (Carp.) (a) The leveling of a surface, or the preparing of an air space, by means of strips of board or of larger pieces. See Fur , v. t. , 3. (b) The strips thus laid on.

2. (Shipbuilding) Double planking of a ship's side.

3. A deposit from water, as on the inside of a boiler; also, the operation of cleaning away this deposit.

Furrow <Xpage=605>

Fur"row (?) , n. [OE. forow , forgh , furgh , AS. furh ; akin to D. voor , OHG. furuh , G. furche , Dan. fure , Sw. f<?/ra , Icel. for drain, L. porca ridge between two furrows.] 1. A trench in the earth made by, or as by, a plow.

2. Any trench, channel, or groove, as in wood or metal; a wrinkle on the face; as, the furrows of age .

Farrow weed a weed which grows on plowed land. Shak . -- To draw a straight furrow , to live correctly; not to deviate from the right line of duty. Lowell .

Furrow <Xpage=605>

Fur"row , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Furrowed (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Furrowing .] [From Furrow , n. ; cf. AS. fyrian .] 1. To cut a furrow in; to make furrows in; to plow; as, to furrow the ground or sea .

Shak.

2. To mark with channels or with wrinkles.

Thou canst help time to furrow me with age. Shak.

Fair cheeks were furrowed with hot tears. Byron.

Furrowy <Xpage=605>

Fur"row*y (?) , a. Furrowed. [R.]

Tennyson.

Furry <Xpage=605>

Fur"ry (?) , a. [From Fur .] 1. Covered with fur; dressed in fur. " Furry nations."

Thomson.

2. Consisting of fur; as, furry spoils .

Dryden.

3. Resembling fur.

Further <Xpage=605>

Fur"ther (?) , adv. [A comparative of forth; OE. further , forther , AS. fur<?/or , far<?/ur ; akin to G. f\'81rder . See Forth , adv. ] To a greater distance; in addition; moreover. See Farther .

Carries us, I know not how much further , into familiar company. M. Arnold.

They sdvanced us far as Eleusis and Thria; but no further . Jowett (Thucyd. ).

Further off , not so near; apart by a greater distance.

Further <Xpage=605>

Fur"ther , a. compar. [ Positive wanting ; superl. Furthest .] 1. More remote; at a greater distance; more in advance; farther; as, the further end of the field . See Farther .

2. Beyond; additional; as, a further reason for this opinion; nothing further to suggest.

&hand; The forms further and farther are in general not differentiated by writers, but further is preferred by many when application to quantity or degree is implied.

Further <Xpage=605>

Fur"ther" , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Furthered (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Furthering .] [OE. furthren , forthren , AS. fyr&edh;ran , fyr&edh;rian . See Further , adv. ] To help forward; to promote; to advance; to forward; to help or assist.

This binds thee, then, to further my design. Dryden.

I should nothing further the weal public. Robynsom (More's Utopia).

Furtherance <Xpage=605>

Fur"ther*ance (?) , n. The act of furthering or helping forward; promotion; advancement; progress.

I know that I shall abide and continue with you all for your furthersnce and joy of faith. Phil. i. 25.

Built of furtherance and pursuing, Not of spent deeds, but of doing. Emerson.

Fartherer <Xpage=605>

Far"ther*er (?) , n. One who furthers. or helps to advance; a promoter.

Shak.

Furthermore <Xpage=605>

Fur"ther*more" (?) , adv. or conj. Moreover; besides; in addition to what has been said.

Furthermost <Xpage=605>

Fur"ther*most" (?) , a. Most remote; furthest.

Furthersome <Xpage=605>

Fur"ther*some (?) , a. Tending to further, advance, or promote; helpful; advantageous. [R.]

You will not find it furthersome . Carlyle.

Furthest <Xpage=605>

Fur"thest (?) , a. superl. Most remote; most in advance; farthest. See Further , a.

Furthest <Xpage=605>

Fur"thest , adv. At the greatest distance; farthest.

Furtive <Xpage=605>

Fur"tive (?) , a. [L. furtivus , fr. furtum theft, fr. fur thief, akin to ferre to bear: cf. F. furtif . See Fertile .] Stolen; obtained or characterized by stealth; sly; secret; stealthy; as, a furtive look .

Prior.

A hasty and furtive ceremony. Hallam.

Furtively <Xpage=605>

Fur"tive*ly , adv. Stealthily by theft.

Lover.

Furuncle <Xpage=605>

Fu"run*cle (?) , n. [L. furunculus a petty thief, a boil, dim. of fur thief: cf. F. furoncle .] (Med.) A superficial, inflammatory tumor, suppurating with a central core; a boil.

Faruncular <Xpage=605>

Fa*run"cu*lar (?) , a. Of or pertaining to a furuncle; marked by the presence of furuncles.

Fury <Xpage=605>

Fu"ry (?) , n. [L. fur .] A thief. [Obs.]

Have an eye to your plate, for there be furies . J. Fleteher.

Fury <Xpage=605>

Fu"ry , n. ; pl. Furies (#) . [L. furia , fr. furere to rage: cf. F. furie . Cf. Furor .] 1. Violent or extreme excitement; overmastering agitation or enthusiasm. Her wit began to be with a divine fury inspired.

Sir P. Sidney.

2. Violent anger; extreme wrath; rage; -- sometimes applied to inanimate things, as the wind or storms; impetuosity; violence. " Fury of the wind."

Shak.

I do oppose my patience to his fury . Shak.

3. pl. (Greek Myth.) The avenging deities, Tisiphone, Alecto, and Meg\'91ra; the Erinyes or Eumenides.

The Furies , they said, are attendants on justice, and if the sun in heaven should transgress his path would punish him. Emerson.

4. One of the Parc\'91, or Fates, esp. Atropos. [R.]

Comes the blind Fury with the abhorred shears, And slits the thin-spun life. Milton.

5. A stormy, turbulent violent woman; a hag; a vixen; a virago; a termagant.

Syn. -- Anger; indignation; resentment; wrath; ire; rage; vehemence; violence; fierceness; turbulence; madness; frenzy. See Anger .

Furze <Xpage=605>

Furze (?) , n. [OE. firs , As. fyrs .] (Bot.) A thorny evergreen shrub ( Ulex Europ\'91us ), with beautiful yellow flowers, very common upon the plains and hills of Great Britain; -- called also gorse , and whin . The dwarf furze is Ulex nanus .

Furzechat <Xpage=605>

Furze"chat" (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) The whinchat; -- called also furzechuck .

Furzeling <Xpage=605>

Furze"ling (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) An English warbler ( Melizophilus provincialis ); -- called also furze wren , and Dartford warbler .

Furzen <Xpage=605>

Furz"en (?) , a. Furzy; gorsy. [Obs.]

Holland.

Furzy <Xpage=605>

Furz"y (?) , a. a. bounding in, or overgrown with, furze; characterized by furze.

Gay.

Fusain <Xpage=605>

Fu"sain" (?) , n. [F., the spindle tree; also, charcoal made from it.] (Eine Arts) (a) Fine charcoal of willow wood, used as a drawing implement. (b) A drawing made with it. See Charcoal , n. 2, and Charcoal drawing , under Charcoal .

Fusarole <Xpage=605>

Fu"sa*role (?) , n. [F. fusarolle , fr. It. fusaruolo , fr. fuso spindle, shaft of a column. See Fusee a conical wheel.] (Arch.) A molding generally placed under the echinus or quarter round of capitals in the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders of architecture.

Fuscation <Xpage=605>

Fus*ca"tion (?) , n. [L. fuscare , fuscatum , to make dark, fr. fuscus dark.] A darkening; obscurity; obfuscation. [R.]

Blount.

Fuscin <Xpage=605>

Fus"cin (?) , n. [L. fuscus dark-colored, tawny.] (Physiol. Chem.) A brown, nitrogenous pigment contained in the retinal epithelium; a variety of melanin.

Fuscine <Xpage=605>

Fus"cine (?) , n. (Chem.) A dark-colored substance obtained from empyreumatic animal oil. [R.]

Fuscous <Xpage=605>

Fus"cous (?) , a. [L. fuscus .] Brown or grayish black; darkish.

Sad and fuscous colors, as black or brown, or deep purple and the like. Burke.

Fuse <Xpage=605>

Fuse (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Fused (fuzd) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Fusing .] [L. fusus , p. p. of fundere to pour, melt, cast. See Foundo to cast, and cf. Futile .] 1. To liquefy by heat; to render fiuid; to dissolve; to melt.

2. To unite or blend, as if melted together.

Whose fancy fuses old and new. Tennyson.

Fuse <Xpage=605>

Fuse , v. i. 1. To be reduced from a solid to a Quid state by heat; to be melted; to melt.

2. To be blended, as if melted together.

Fusing point , the degree of temperature at which a substance melts; the point of fusion.

Fuse <Xpage=605>

Fuse , n. [For fusee , fusil . See 2d Fusil .] (Gunnery, Mining, etc.) A tube or casing filled with combustible matter, by means of which a charge of powder is ignited, as in blasting; -- called also fuzee . See Fuze .

Fuse hole , the hole in a shell prepared for the reception of the fuse. Farrow.

Fusee <Xpage=605>

Fu*see" (?) , n. [See 2d Fusil , and cf. Fuse , n. ] 1. A flintlock gun. See 2d Fusil . [Obs.]

2. A fuse. See Fuse , n.

3. A kind of match for lighting a pipe or cigar.

<-- 4. A red signal flare. It is used esp. as a warning signal for trains or road vehicles, indicating an obstruction or accident ahead.

5. (Railroad) A small packet of explosive material with wire appendages allowing it to be conveniently attached to a railroad track. It will explode with a loud report when run over by a train, and is used to provide a warning signal to the engineer. -->

Fusee <Xpage=605>

Fu*see" , n. [Etymol. uncertain.] The track of a buck.

Ainsworth.

Fusee <Xpage=605>

Fu*see" , n. [F. fus\'82e a spindleful, fusee, LL. fusata , fr. fusare to use a spindle, L. fusus spindle.] (a) The cone or conical wheel of a watch or clock, designed to equalize the power of the mainspring by having the chain from the barrel which contains the spring wind in a spiral groove on the surface of the cone in such a manner that the diameter of the cone at the point where the chain acts may correspond with the degree of tension of the spring. (b) A similar wheel used in other machinery.

Fusel, n., Fusel oil <Xpage=605>

Fu"sel (?) , n. , Fu"sel oil . [G. fusel bad liquor.] (Chem.) A hot, acrid, oily liquid, accompanying many alcoholic liquors (as potato whisky, corn whisky, etc.), as an undesirable ingredient, and consisting of several of the higher alcohols and compound ethers, but particularly of amyl alcohol; hence, specifically applied to amyl alcohol.

Fusibility <Xpage=605>

Fu"si*bil"i*ty (?) , n. [Cf. F. fusibilit\'82 .] The quality of being fusible.

Fusible <Xpage=605>

Fu"si*ble (?) , a. [F. fusible . See Fuse , v. t. ] CapabIe of being melted or liquefied.

Fusible metal , any alloy of different metals capable of being easily fused, especially an alloy of five parts of bismuth, three of lead, and two of tin, which melts at a temperature below that of boiling water. Ure . -- Fusible plug (Steam Boiler) , a piece of easily fusible alloy, placed in one of the sheets and intended to melt and blow off the steam in case of low water.

Fusiform <Xpage=605>

Fu"si*form (?) , a. [L. fusus spindle + -form : cf. F. fusiforme .] Shaped like a spindle; tapering at each end; as, a fusiform root; a fusiform cell.

Fusil <Xpage=605>

Fu"sil (?) , a. [L. fusilis molten, fluid, fr. fundere , fusum , to pour, cast. See Fuse , v. t. ] 1. Capable of being melted or rendered fluid by heat; fusible. [R.] "A kind of fusil marble"

Woodward.

2. Running or flowing, as a liquid. [R.] "A fusil sea."

J. Philips.

3. Formed by melting and pouring into a mold; cast; founded. [Obs.]

Milton.

Fusil <Xpage=605>

Fu"sil (?) , n. [F. fusil , LL. fosile a steel for kindling fire, from L. focus hearth, fireplace, in LLL. fire. See Focus , and cf. Fusee a firelock.] A light kind of flintlock musket, formerly in use.

Fusil <Xpage=605>

Fu"sil , n. [See 3d Fusee .] (Her.) A bearing of a rhomboidal figure; -- named from its shape, which resembles that of a spindle.

&hand; It differs from a lozenge in being longer in proportion to its width.

Fusile <Xpage=605>

Fu"sile (?) , a. Same as Fusil , a.

Fusileer, Fusilier <Xpage=605>

Fu"sil*eer" , Fu"sil*ier" (?) , n. [F. fusilier , fr. fusil .] (Mil.) (a) Formerly, a soldier armed with a fusil. Hence, in the plural: (b) A title now borne by some regiments and companies; as, "The Royal Fusiliers ," etc .

Fusillade <Xpage=605>

Fu"sil*lade" (?) , n. [F. fusillade , cf. It. fucilata . See Fusil a firelock.] (Mil.) A simultaneous discharge of firearms.

Fusillade <Xpage=605>

Fu"sil*lade" (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Fusillader ; p. pr. & vb. n. Fusillading .] To shoot down of shoot at by a simultaneous discharge of firearms.

Fusion <Xpage=605>

Fu"sion (?) , n. [L. fusio , fr. fundere , fusum to pour, melt: cf. F. fusion . See Fuse , v. t. , aud cf, Foison .] 1. The act or operation of melting or rendering fluid by heat; the act of melting together; as, the fusion of metals .

2. The state of being melted or dissolved by heat; a state of fluidity or flowing in consequence of heat; as, metals in fusion .

3. The union or blending together of things, as, melted together .

The universal fusion of races, languages, and customs . . . had produced a corresponding fusion of creeds. C. Kingsley.

Watery fusion (Chem.) the melting of certain crystals by heat in their own water of crystallization.

4. (Biol.) The union, or binding together, of adjacent parts or tissues.

Fusome <Xpage=605>

Fu"some (?) , a. [AS. f<?/san to hasten, fr. f<?/s ready, prompt, quick; akin to OS. f<?/s , OHG. funs , Icel. fuss willing; prob. from the root of E. find .] Handy; reat; handsome; notable. [Prov. Eng.]

Halliwell.

Fuss <Xpage=605>

Fuss (?) , n. [Cf. Fusome .] 1. A tumult; a bustle; unnecessary or annoying ado about trifles.

Byron.

Zealously, assiduously, and with a minimum of fuss or noise Carlyle.