The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
Chapter 587
Fes*tu*cine (? ∨ ?) , a. [L. festula stalk, straw. Cf. Fescue .] Of a straw color; greenish yellow. [Obs.]
A little insect of a festucine or pale green. Sir T. Browne.
Festucous <Xpage=554>
Fes"tu*cous (?) , a. Formed or consisting of straw. [Obs.]
Sir T. Browne.
Festue <Xpage=554>
Fes"tue (?) , n. [See Fescue .] A straw; a fescue. [Obs.]
Holland.
Fet <Xpage=554>
Fet (?) , n. [Cf. feat , F. fait , and It. fett<?/ slice, G. fetzen rag, Icel. fat garment.] A piece. [Obs.]
Dryton.
Fet <Xpage=554>
Fet , v. t. [OE. fetten , feten , AS. fetian ; akin to AS. f\'91t a journey, and to E. foot ; cf. G. fassen to seize. &root; 77. See Foot , and cf. Fetch .] To fetch. [Obs.]
And from the other fifty soon the prisoner fet . Spenser.
Fet <Xpage=554>
Fet , p. p. of Fette . Fetched. [Obs.]
Chaucer.
Fetal <Xpage=554>
Fe"tal (?) , a. [From Fetus .] Pertaining to, or connected with, a fetus; as, fetal circulation ; fetal membranes.
Fetation <Xpage=554>
Fe*ta"tion (?) , n. The formation of a fetus in the womb; pregnancy.
Fetch <Xpage=554>
Fetch (?; 224) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Fetched 2; p. pr. & vb. n. . Fetching .] [OE. fecchen , AS. feccan , perh. the same word as fetian ; or cf. facian to wish to get, OFries. faka to prepare. &root; 77. Cf. Fet , v. t. ] 1. To bear toward the person speaking, or the person or thing from whose point of view the action is contemplated; to go and bring; to get.
Time will run back and fetch the age of gold. Milton.
He called to her, and said, Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink. And as she was going to fetch it he called to her, and said, Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bred in thine hand. 1 Kings xvii. 11, 12.
2. To obtain as price or equivalent; to sell for.
Our native horses were held in small esteem, and fetched low prices. Macaulay.
3. To recall from a swoon; to revive; -- sometimes with to ; as, to fetch a man to .
Fetching men again when they swoon. Bacon.
4. To reduce; to throw.
The sudden trip in wrestling that fetches a man to the ground. South.
5. To bring to accomplishment; to achieve; to make; to perform, with certain objects; as, to fetch a compass; to fetch a leap; to fetch a sigh.
I'll fetch a turn about the garden. Shak.
He fetches his blow quick and sure. South.
6. To bring or get within reach by going; to reach; to arrive at; to attain; to reach by sailing.
Meantine flew our ships, and straight we fetched The siren's isle. Chapman.
7. To cause to come; to bring to a particular state.
They could n't fetch the butter in the churn. W. Barnes.
To fetch a compass (Naut.) , to make a sircuit; to take a circuitious route going to a place. -- To fetch a pump , to make it draw water by pouring water into the top and working the handle. -- To fetch headway ∨ sternway (Naut.) , to move ahead or astern. -- To fetch out , to develop. "The skill of the polisher fetches out the colors [of marble]" Addison. -- To fetch up . (a) To overtake. [Obs.] "Says [the hare], I can fetch up the tortoise when I please." L'Estrange. (b) To stop suddenly.
fetch <Xpage=554>
fetch , v. i. To bring one's self; to make headway; to veer; as, to fetch about; to fetch to windward.
Totten.
To fetch away (Naut.) , to break loose; to roll slide to leeward. -- To fetch and carry , to serve obsequiously, like a trained spaniel.
Fetch <Xpage=554>
Fetch , n. 1. A stratagem by which a thing is indirectly brought to pass, or by which one thing seems intended and another is done; a trick; an artifice.
Every little fetch of wit and criticism. South.
2. The apparation of a living person; a wraith.
The very fetch and ghost of Mrs. Gamp. Dickens.
Fetch candle , a light seen at night, superstitiously believed to portend a person's death.
Fethcer <Xpage=554>
Fethc"er (?) , n. One wo fetches or brings.
Fete <Xpage=554>
Fete (?) , n. [See feat .] A feat. [Obs.]
Chaucer.
Fete <Xpage=554>
Fete , n. pl. [See Foot .] Feet. [Obs.]
Chaucer.
F\'88te <Xpage=554>
F\'88te (?) , n. [F. See Feast .] A festival.
F\'88te champ\'88tre (<?/) [F.] , a festival or entertainment in the open air; a rural festival.
F\'88te <Xpage=554>
F\'88te (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. F\'88ted ; p. pr. & vb. n. F\'88ting .] [Cf. F. f\'88ter .] To feast; to honor with a festival.
Fetich, Fetish <Xpage=554>
Fe"tich , Fe"tish (?) , n. [F. f\'82tiche , from Pg. feiti<?/o , adj., n. , sorcery, charm, fr. L. facticius made by art, artifical, factitious. See Factitious .] 1. A material object supposed among certain African tribes to represent in such a way, or to be so connected with, a supernatural being, that the possession of it gives to the possessor power to control that being.
2. Any object to which one is excessively devoted.
fetichism, Fetishism <Xpage=554>
fe"tich*ism , Fe"tish*ism (? ∨ ?) ; 277), n. [Cf. F. f\'82tichisme .] [Written also feticism .] 1. The doctrine or practice of belief in fetiches.
2. Excessive devotion to one object or one idea; abject superstition; blind adoration.
The real and absolute worship of fire falls into two great divisions, the first belonging rather to fetichism , the second to polytheism proper. Tylor.
Fetichist, Fetishist <Xpage=554>
Fe"tich*ist , Fe"tish*ist , n. A believer in fetiches.
He was by nature a fetichist . H. Holbeach.
Fetichistic, Fetishistic <Xpage=554>
Fe`tich*is"tic (?) , Fe`tish*is"tic , a. Pertaining to, or involving, fetichism.
A man of the fifteenth century, inheriting its strange web of belief and unbelief, of epicurean levity and fetichistic dread. G. Eliot.
Feticide <Xpage=554>
Fe"ti*cide (? ∨ ?) , n. [Written also f\'d2ticide .] [ Fetus + L. caedere to kill.] (Med. & Law) The act of killing the fetus in the womb; the offense of procuring an abortion.
Feticism <Xpage=554>
Fe"ti*cism (?) , n. See Fetichism .
Fetid <Xpage=554>
Fet"id (? ∨ ?; 277) , a. [L. fetidus , foetidus , fr. fetere , foetere , to have an ill smell, to stink: cf. F. f\'82tide .] Having an offensive smell; stinking.
Most putrefactions . . . smell either fetid or moldy. Bacon.
Fetidity <Xpage=554>
Fet*id"i*ty (? ∨ ?) , n. Fetidness.
Fetidness <Xpage=554>
Fet"id*ness , n. The quality or state of being fetid.
Fetiferous <Xpage=554>
Fe*tif"er*ous (?) , a. [ Fetus + -ferous .] Producing young, as animals.
<page="555"> Page 555
Fetis <Xpage=555>
Fe"tis (?) , a. [OF. fetis , faitis . Cf. Factitious .] Neat; pretty; well made; graceful. [Obs.]
Full fetis was her cloak, as I was ware. Chaucer.
Fetisely <Xpage=555>
Fe"tise*ly (?) , adv. Neatly; gracefully; properly. [Obs.]
Chaucer.
Fetish, n., Fetishism </ ∨ </; 277, n., Fetishistic <Xpage=555>
Fe"tish (?) , n. , Fe"tish*ism (<?/ ∨ <?/; 277) , n. , Fe`tish*is"tic (<?/) , a. See Fetich , n. , Fetichism , n. , Fetichistic , a.
Fetlock <Xpage=555>
Fet"lock (?) , n. [OE. fetlak , fitlock , cf. Icel. fet pace, step, fit webbed foot of water birds, akin to E. foot . &root; 77. See Foot .] The cushionlike projection, bearing a tuft of long hair, on the back side of the leg above the hoof of the horse and similar animals. Also, the joint of the limb at this point (between the great pastern bone and the metacarpus), or the tuft of hair.
Their wounded steeds Fret fetlock deep in gore. Shak.
Fetor <Xpage=555>
Fe"tor (?) , n. [L. fetor , foetor . See Fetid .] A strong, offensive smell; stench; fetidness.
Arbuthnot.
Fette <Xpage=555>
Fet"te (? ∨ ?) , v.t. [ imp . Fette , p.p. Fet .] [See Fet , v. t. ] To fetch. [Obs.]
Chaucer.
Fetter <Xpage=555>
Fet"ter (?) , n. [AS. fetor , feter ; akin to OS. feter<?/s , pl., OD. veter , OHG. fezzera , Icel. fj\'94turr , L. pedi<?/a , Gr. <?/, and to E. foot . &root; 77. See Foot .] [Chiefly used in the plural, fetters .] 1. A chain or shackle for the feet; a chain by which an animal is confined by the foot, either made fast or disabled from free and rapid motion; a bond; a shackle.
[They] bound him with fetters of brass. Judg. xvi. 21.
2. Anything that confines or restrains; a restraint.
Passion's too fierce to be in fetters bound. Dryden.
Fetter <Xpage=555>
Fet"ter , v. t. [imp. & p.p. Fettered (<?/); p.pr. & vb. n. Fettering .] 1. To put fetters upon; to shakle or confine the feet of with a chain; to bind.
My heels are fettered , but my fist is free. Milton.
2. To reastrain from motion; to impose restrains on; to confine; to enchain; as, fettered by obligations .
My conscience! thou art fettered More than my shanks and wrists. Shak.
Fettered <Xpage=555>
Fet"tered (?) , a. (Zo\'94l.) Seeming as if fettered, as the feet pf certain animals which bend backward, and appear unfit for walking.
Fetterer <Xpage=555>
Fet"ter*er (?) , n. One who fetters.
Landor.
Fetterless <Xpage=555>
Fet"ter*less , a. Free from fetters.
Marston.
Fettle <Xpage=555>
Fet"tle (?) , v. t. [OE. & Prov. E., to fettle (in sense 1), fettle , n. , order, repair, preparation, dress; prob. akin to E. fit . See Fit , a. ] 1. To repair; to prepare; to put in order. [Prov. Eng.]
Carlyle.
2. (Metal.) To cover or line with a mixture of ore, cinders, etc., as the hearth of a puddling furnace.
Fettle <Xpage=555>
Fet"tle , v. i. To make preparations; to put things in order; to do trifling business. [Prov. Eng.]
Bp. Hall.
Fettle <Xpage=555>
Fet"tle , n. The act of fettling. [Prov. Eng.]
Wright.
In fine fettle , in good spirits.
Fettling <Xpage=555>
Fet"tling (?) , n. 1. (Metal.) A mixture of ore, cinders, etc., used to line the hearth of a puddling furnace. [Eng.] [It is commonly called fix in the United States.]
2. (Pottery) The operation of shaving or smoothing the surface of undried clay ware.
Fetuous <Xpage=555>
Fet"u*ous (?) , a. Neat; feat. [Obs.]
Herrick.
Fetus <Xpage=555>
Fe"tus (?) , n. ; pl. Fetuses (#) . [L. fetus , foetus , a bringing forth, brood, offspring, young ones, cf. fetus fruitful, fructified, that is or was filled with young; akin to E. fawn a deer, fecundity , felicity , feminine , female , and prob. to do, or according to others, to be .] The young or embryo of an animal in the womb, or in the egg; often restricted to the later stages in the development of viviparous and oviparous animals, embryo being applied to the earlier stages. [Written also f\'d2tus .]
Fetwah <Xpage=555>
Fet"wah (?) , n. [Ar.] A written decision of a Turkish mufti on some point of law. <-- written also fatwah -->
Whitworth.
Feu <Xpage=555>
Feu (?) , n. [See 2d Feud , and Fee .] (Scots Law) A free and gratuitous right to lands made to one for service to be performed by him; a tenure where the vassal, in place of military services, makes a return in grain or in money.
Burrill.
Feuar <Xpage=555>
Feu"ar (?) , n. [From Feu.] (Scots Law) One who holds a feu.
Sir W. Scott.
Feud <Xpage=555>
Feud (?) , n. [OE. feide , AS. f<?/h<?/ , fr. f\'beh hostile; akin to OHG. f<?/hida , G. fehde , Sw. fejd , D. feide ; prob. akin to E. fiend . See Foe.] 1. A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts, done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and all his race.
2. A contention or quarrel; especially, an inveterate strife between families, clans, or parties; deadly hatred; contention satisfied only by bloodshed.
Mutual feuds and battles betwixt their several tribes and kindreds. Purchas.
Syn. -- Affray; fray; broil; contest; dispute; strife.
Feud <Xpage=555>
Feud , n. [LL. feudum , feodum prob. of same origin as E. fief . See Fief , Fee .] (Law) A stipendiary estate in land, held of superior, by service; the right which a vassal or tenant had to the lands or other immovable thing of his lord, to use the same and take the profists thereof hereditarily, rendering to his superior such duties and services as belong to military tenure, etc., the property of the soil always remaining in the lord or superior; a fief; a fee.
Feudal <Xpage=555>
Feu"dal (?) , a. [F. f\'82odal , or LL. feudalis .] 1. Of or pertaining to feuds, fiefs, or feels; as, feudal rights or services; feudal tenures.
2. Consisting of, or founded upon, feuds or fiefs; embracing tenures by military services; as, the feudal system .
Feudalism <Xpage=555>
Feu"dal*ism (?) , n. [Cf. F. f\'82odalisme .] The feudal system; a system by which the holding of estates in land is made dependent upon an obligation to render military service to the kind or feudal superior; feudal principles and usages.
Feudalist <Xpage=555>
Feu"dal*ist , n. An upholder of feudalism.
Feudality <Xpage=555>
Feu*dal"i*ty (?) , n. [Cf. F. f\'82odalit\'82 .] The state or quality of being feudal; feudal form or constitution.
Burke.
Fedaliza/tion <Xpage=555>
Fe`dal*i*za/tion (?) , n. The act of reducing to feudal tenure.
Feudalize <Xpage=555>
Feu"dal*ize (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Feudalized (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Feudalizing (?) .] To reduce toa feudal tenure; to conform to feudalism.
Feudally <Xpage=555>
Feu"dal*ly , adv. In a feudal manner.
Feudary <Xpage=555>
Feu"da*ry (?) , a. [LL. feudarius , fr. feudum . See 2d Feud .] Held by, or pertaining to, feudal tenure.
Feudary <Xpage=555>
Feu"da*ry , n. 1. A tenant who holds his lands by feudal service; a feudatory.
Foxe.
2. A feodary. See Feodary .
Feudataty <Xpage=555>
Feu"da*ta*ty (?) , a. & n. [LL. feudatarius : cf. F. feudataire .] See Feudatory .
Feudatory <Xpage=555>
Feu"da*to*ry (?) , n. ; pl. Feudatories (<?/) . A tenant or vassal who held his lands of a superior on condition of feudal service; the tenant of a feud or fief.
The grantee . . . was styled the feudatory or vassal. Blackstone.
[He] had for feudatories great princes. J. H. Newman.
Feudtory <Xpage=555>
Feu"dto*ry , a. Held from another on some conditional tenure; as, a feudatory title .
Bacon.
<-- no pos in original = n. --> Feu de joie <Xpage=555>
Feu` de joie" (?) . [F., lit., fire of joy.] A fire kindled in a public place in token of joy; a bonfire; a firing of guns in token of joy.
Feudist <Xpage=555>
Feud"ist (?) , n. [Cf. F. feudiste .] A writer on feuds; a person versed in feudal law.
Spelman.
Feuillants <Xpage=555>
Feu`illants" (?) , n. pl. A reformed branch of the Bernardines, founded in 1577 at Feuillans , near Toulouse, in France.
Feuillemort <Xpage=555>
Feuille"mort` (?) , a. [F. feuille morte a dead leaf.] Having the color of a faded leaf.
Locke.
Feuilleton <Xpage=555>
Feu`ille*ton" (? ∨ ?) , n. [F., from feulle leaf.] A part of a French newspaper (usually the bottom of the page), devoted to light literature, criticism, etc.; also, the article or tale itself, thus printed.
Feuilltonist <Xpage=555>
Feuill"ton*ist (?) , n. [F. feuilletoniste .] A writer of feuilletons.
F. Harrison.
feuter <Xpage=555>
feu"ter (<?/) , v. t. [OE. feutre rest for a lance, OF. feutre , fautre , feltre , felt, cushion, rest for a lance, fr. LL. filtrum , feltrum ; of German origin, and akin to E. felt . See Felt , and cf. Filter .] To set close; to fix in rest, as a spear.
Spenser.
Feuterer <Xpage=555>
Feu"ter*er (?) , n. [Either fr. G. f\'81tterer feeder, or corrupted fr. OF. vautrier , vaultrier ; fr. vaultre, viautre, a kind of hound, fr. L. vertragus , vertraga , a greyhound. The last is of Celtic origin.] A dog keeper. [Obs.]
Massinger.
Fever <Xpage=555>
Fe"ver (?) , n. [OE. fever , fefer , AS. fefer , fefor , L. febris : cf. F. fi\'8avre . Cf. Febrile .] 1. (Med.) A diseased state of the system, marked by increased heat, acceleration of the pulse, and a general derangement of the functions, including usually, thirst and loss of appetite. Many diseases, of which fever is the most prominent symptom, are denominated fevers ; as, typhoid fever ; yellow fever .
&hand; Remitting fevers subside or abate at intervals; intermitting fevers intermit or entirely cease at intervals; continued or continual fevers neither remit nor intermit.