Chapter 557

Ex*ot"ic*al (?) , a. Foreign; not native; exotic. [R.] -- Ex*ot"ic*al*ness , n.

Exoticism <Xpage=523>

Ex*ot"i*cism (?) , n. The state of being exotic; also, anything foreign, as a word or idiom; an exotic.

Expand <Xpage=523>

Ex*pand" (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Expanded ; p. pr. & vb. n. Expanding .] [L. expandere , expansum ; ex out + pandere to spread out, to throw open; perh. akin to E. patent . Cf. Spawn .] 1. To lay open by extending; to open wide; to spread out; to diffuse; as, a flower expands its leaves .

Then with expanded wings he steers his flight. Milton.

2. To cause the particles or parts of to spread themselves or stand apart, thus increasing bulk without addition of substance; to make to occupy more space; to dilate; to distend; to extend every way; to enlarge; -- opposed to contract ; as, to expand the chest; heat expands all bodies; to expand the sphere of benevolence.

3. (Math.) To state in enlarged form; to develop; as, to expand an equation . See Expansion , 5.

Expand <Xpage=523>

Ex*pand" , v. i. To become widely opened, spread apart, dilated, distended, or enlarged; as, flowers expand in the spring; metals expand by heat; the heart expands with joy.

Dryden.

Expander <Xpage=523>

Ex*pand"er (?) , n. Anything which causes expansion esp. (Mech.) a tool for stretching open or expanding a tube, etc.

Expanding <Xpage=523>

Ex*pand"ing , a. That expands, or may be expanded; extending; spreading; enlarging.

Expanding bit , Expanding drill (Mech.) , a bit or drill made adjustable for holes of various sizes; one which can be expanded in diameter while boring. -- Expanding pulley (Mach.) , a pulley so made, as in sections, that its diameter can be increased or diminished.

Expanse <Xpage=523>

Ex*panse" (?) , n. [From L. expansus , p. p. of expandere . See Expand .] That which is expanded or spread out; a wide extent of space or body; especially, the arch of the sky. "The green expanse ."

Savage .

Lights . . . high in the expanse of heaven. Milton.

The smooth expanse of crystal lakes. Pope.

Expanse <Xpage=523>

Ex*panse" , v. t. To expand. [Obs.]

That lies expansed unto the eyes of all. Sir. T. Browne.

Expansibility <Xpage=523>

Ex*pan`si*bil"i*ty (?) , n. The capacity of being expanded; as, the expansibility of air .

Expabsible <Xpage=523>

Ex*pab"si*ble (?) , a. [Cf. F. expansible .] Capable of being expanded or spread out widely.

Bodies are not expansible in proposition to their weight. <?/

-- Ex*pab"si*ble*ness , n. - Ex*pan"si*bly , adv.

Expansile <Xpage=523>

Ex*pan"sile (?) , a. Expansible.

Ether and alcohol are more expansile than water. Brande & C.

Expansion <Xpage=523>

Ex*pan"sion (?) , n. [L. expansio : cf. F. expansion .] 1. The act of expanding or spreading out; the condition of being expanded; dilation; enlargement.

2. That which is expanded; expanse; extend surface; as the expansion of a sheet or of a lake; the expansion was formed of metal.

The starred expansion of the skies. Beattie.

3. Space thought which anything is expanded; also, pure space.

Lost in expansion , void and infinite. Blackmore.

4. (Com.) Enlargement or extension of business transaction; esp., increase of the circulation of bank notes.

5. (Math.) The developed result of an indicated operation; as, the expansion of (a + b) 2 is a 2 + 2ab + b 2 .

6. (Steam Ebgine) The operation of steam in a cylinder after its communication with the boiler has been cut off, by which it continues to exert pressure upon the moving piston.

7. (Nav. Arch.) The enlargement of the ship mathematically from a model or drawing to the full or building size, in the process of construction.

Ham. Nav. Encyc.

&hand; Expansion is also used adjectively, as in expansion joint, expansion gear, etc.

Expansion curve , a curve the co\'94rdinates of which show the relation between the pressure and volume of expanding gas or vapor; esp. (Steam engine) , that part of an indicator diagram which shows the declining pressure of the steam as it expands in the cylinder. -- Expansion gear (Stream Engine) . a cut-off gear. See Illust . of Link motion . -- Automatic expansion gear &or; cut-off , one that is regulated by the governor, and varies the supply of steam to the engine with the demand for power. -- Fixed expansion gear , &or; Fixed cut-off , one that always operates at the same fixed point of the stroke. -- Expansion joint , &or; Expansion coupling (Mech. & Engin.) , a yielding joint or coupling for so uniting parts of a machine or structure that expansion, as by heat, is prevented from causing injurious strains; as by heat, is prevented from causing injurious strains; as: (a) A side or set of rollers, at the end of bridge truss, to support it but allow end play. (b) A telescopic joint in a steam pipe, to permit one part of the pipe to slide within the other. (c) A clamp for holding a locomotive frame to the boiler while allowing lengthwise motion. -- Expansion valve (Steam Engine) , a cut-off valve, to shut off steam from the cylinder before the end of each stroke.

Expansive <Xpage=523>

Ex*pan"sive (?) , a. [Cf. F. expansif .] Having a capacity or tendency to expand or dilate; diffusive; of much expanse; wide-extending; as, the expansive force of heat; the expansive quality of air.

A more expansive and generous compassion. Eustace.

His forehead was broad and expansive . Prescott.

-- Ex*pan"sive*ly , adv. - Ex*pan"sive*ness , n.

Expansure <Xpage=523>

Ex*pan"sure (?shur; 135) , n. Expanse. [Obs.] "Night's rich expansure ."

Ex parte <Xpage=523>

Ex` par"te (?) . [L. See Ex- , and Part .] Upon or from one side only; one-sided; partial; as, an ex parte statement .

Ex parte application , one made without notice or opportunity to oppose. -- Ex parte council , one that assembles at the request of only one of the parties in dispute. -- Ex parte hearing &or; evidence (Law) , that which is had or taken by one side or party in the absence of the other. Hearings before grand juries, and affidavits, are ex parte .

Wharton's Law Dict. Burrill.

Expatiate <Xpage=523>

Ex*pa"ti*ate (?) , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Expatiated (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Expariating (?) .] [L. expatiatus , exspatiatus , p. p. of expatiari , exspatiari , to expatiate; ex out + spatiari to walk about spread out, fr. spatium space. See Space .] 1. To range at large, or without restraint.

Bids his free soul expatiate in the skies. Pope.

2. To enlarge in discourse or writing; to be copious in argument or discussion; to descant.

He expatiated on the inconveniences of trade. Addison.

Expatiate <Xpage=523>

Ex*pa"ti*ate , v. t. To expand; to spread; to extend; to diffuse; to broaden.

Afford art an ample field in which to expatiate itself. Dryden.

Expatiation <Xpage=523>

Ex*pa`ti*a"tion (?) , n. Act of expatiating.

Expatiatory <Xpage=523>

Ex*pa"ti*a*to*ry (?) , a. Expansive; diffusive. [R.]

Expatriate <Xpage=523>

Ex*pa"tri*ate (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Expatriated (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Expatriating (?) .] [LL. expatriatus , p. p. of expatriare ; L. ex out + patria fatherland, native land, fr. pater father. See Patriot .] 1. To banish; to drive or force (a person) from his own country; to make an exile of.

The expatriated landed interest of France. Burke.

2. Reflexively, as To expatriate one's self : To withdraw from one's native country; to renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born, and become a citizen of another country.

Expatriation <Xpage=523>

Ex*pa`tri*a"tion (?) , n. [Cf. F. expatriation .] The act of banishing, or the state of banishment; especially, the forsaking of one's own country with a renunciation of allegiance.

Expatriation was a heavy ransom to pay for the rights of their minds and souls. Palfrey.

Expect <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect" (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Expected ; p. pr. & vb. n. Expecting .] [L. expectatum , to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle .] 1. To wait for; to await. [Obs.]

Let's in, and there expect their coming. Shak.

2. To look for (mentally); to look forward to, as to something that is believed to be about to happen or come; to have a previous apprehension of, whether of good or evil; to look for with some confidence; to anticipate; -- often followed by an infinitive, sometimes by a clause (with, or without, that ); as I expect to receive wages; I expect that the troops will be defeated. "Good: I will expect you." Shak. " Expecting thy reply." Shak.

The Somersetshire or yellow regiment . . . was expected to arrive on the following day. Macaulay.

Syn. -- To anticipate; look for; await; hope. -- To Expect , Think , Believe , Await . Expect is a mental act and has aways a reference to the future, to some coming event; as a person expects to die, or he expects to survive. Think and believe have reference to the past and present, as well as to the future; as I think the mail has arrived; I believe he came home yesterday, that he is he is at home now. There is a not uncommon use of expect , which is a confusion of the two; as, I expect the mail has arrived; I expect he is at home . This misuse should be avoided. Await is a physical or moral act. We await that which, when it comes, will affect us personally. We expect what may, or may not, interest us personally. See Anticipate .

Expect <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect" , v. t. To wait; to stay. [Obs.]

Sandys.

Expect <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect" , n. Expectation. [Obs.]

Shak.

Expectable <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect"a*ble (?) , a. [L. expectabilis .] That may be expected or looked for.

Sir T. Browne.

Expectance, Expectancy <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect"ance (?) , Ex*pect"an*cy (?) , n. 1. The act of expecting ; expectation.

Milton.

2. That which is expected, or looked or waited for with interest; the object of expectation or hope.

The expectancy and rose of the fair state. Shak.

Estate in expectancy (Law) , one the possession of which a person is entitled to have at some future time, either as a remainder or reversion, or on the death of some one.

Burrill.

Expectant <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect"ant (?) , a. [L. expectans , exspectans , p.pr. of expectare , exspectare : cf. F. expectant .] Waiting in expectation; looking for ; (Med.) waiting for the efforts of nature, with little active treatment.

Expectant estate (Law) , an estate in expectancy. See under Expectancy .

Expectant <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect"ant , n. One who waits in expectation; one held in dependence by hope of receiving some good.

An expectant of future glory. South.

Those who had employments, or were expectants . Swift.

Expectation <Xpage=523>

Ex`pec*ta"tion (?) n. [L. expectio . exspectio : cf. F. expectation .] 1. The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen. "In expectation of a guest."

Tennyson.

My soul, wait thou only upon God, for my expectation is from him. Ps. lxii. 5.

2. That which is expected or looked for.

Why our great expectation should be called The seed of woman. Milton.

3. The prospect of the future; grounds upon which something excellent is expected to happen; prospect of anything good to come, esp. of c or rank.

His magnificent expiations made him, in the opinion of the world, the best much in Europe. Prescott.

By all men's eyes a youth of expectations . Otway.

4. The value of any chance (as the prospect of prize or property) which depends upon some contingent event. Expectations are computed for or against the occurrence of the event.

5. (Med.) The leaving of the disease principally to the efforts of nature to effect a cure.

Expectation of life , the mean or average duration of the life individuals after any specified age.

Syn. -- Anticipation; confidence; trust.

Expectative <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect"a*tive (?) , a. [Cf. F. expectatif .] Constituting an object of expectation; contingent.

Expectative grace , a mandate given by the pope or a prince appointing a successor to any benefice before it becomes vacant.

Foxe.

Expectative <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect"a*tive , n. [F. expectative , fr. expectatif expectant.] Something in expectation; esp., an expectative grace.

Milman.

Expectedly <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect"ed*ly , adv. In conformity with expectation. [R.]

Walpole.

Expecter <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect"er (?) , n. One who expects.

Expectingly <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect"ing*ly , adv. In state of expectation.

Expective <Xpage=523>

Ex*pect"ive (?) , a. Expectative. [R.]

Shipley.

Expectorant <Xpage=523>

Ex*pec"to*rant (?) , a. [L. expectorans , p. pr. of expectorare to drive from the breast: cf. F. expectorant .] (Med.) Tending to facilitate expectoration or to promote discharges of mucus, etc., from the lungs or throat. -- n. An expectorant medicine.

Expectorate <Xpage=523>

Ex*pec"to*rate (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Expectorated (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Expectorating (?) .] [L. expecrorare to drive from the breast; ex out + pectus , pectiris , breast. See Pectoral .] To eject from the trachea or lungs; to discharge, as phlegm or other matter, by coughing, hawking, and spitting; to spit forth.

Expectorate <Xpage=523>

Ex*pec"to*rate , v. i. To discharge matter from the lungs or throat bu hawking and spitting; to spit.

Expectoration <Xpage=523>

Ex*pec`to*ra"tion (?) , n. [Cf. F. expectoration .] 1. The act of ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs, by coughing, hawking, and spitting.

2. That which is expectorated, as phlegm or mucus.

Expectorative <Xpage=523>

Ex*pec"to*ra*tive (?) , a. & n. Same as Expectorant .

Harvey.

Expede <Xpage=523>

Ex*pede" (?) v. t. To expedite; to hasten. [Obs.]

Expediate <Xpage=523>

Ex*pe"di*ate (?) , v. t. [Cf. F. exp\'82dier . See Expedite .] To hasten; to expedite. [Obs.] "To expediate their business."

Sir E. Sandys.

Expedience, Expediency <Xpage=523>

Ex*pe"di*ence (?) , Ex*pe"di*en*cy (?) , , n. 1. The quality of being expedient or advantageous; fitness or suitableness to effect a purpose intended; adaptedness to self-interest; desirableness; advantage; advisability; -- sometimes contradistinguished from moral rectitude .

Divine wisdom discovers no expediency in vice. Cogan.

To determine concerning the expedience of action. Sharp.

Much declamation may be heard in the present day against expediency , as if it were not the proper object of a deliberative assembly, and as if it were only pursued by the unprincipled. Whately.

2. Expedition; haste; dispatch. [Obs.]

Making hither with all due expedience . Shak.

3. An expedition; enterprise; adventure. [Obs.]

Forwarding this dear expedience . Shak.

Expedient <Xpage=523>

Ex*pe"di*ent (?) a. [L. expediens , -entis , p. pr. of expedire to be expedient, release, extricate: cf. F. exp\'82dient . See Expedite .] 1. Hastening or forward; hence, tending to further or promote a proposed object; fit or proper under the circumstances; conducive to self-interest; desirable; advisable; advantageous; -- sometimes contradistinguished from right .

It is expedient for you that I go away. John xvi. 7.

Nothing but the right can ever be expedient , since that can never be true expediency which would sacrifice a greater good to a less. Whately.

2. Quick; expeditious. [Obs.]

His marches are expedient to this town. Shak.

Expedient <Xpage=523>

Ex*pe"di*ent , n. 1. That which serves to promote or advance; suitable means to accomplish an end.

What sure expedient than shall Juno find, To calm her fears and ease her boding mind? Philips.

2. Means devised in an exigency; shift.

Syn. -- Shift; contrivance; resource; substitute.

Expediential <Xpage=523>

Ex*pe`di*en"tial (?) . Governed by expediency; seeking advantage; as an expediential policy. "Calculating, expediential understanding." Hare. -- Ex*pe`di*en"tial*ly , adv. <?/.

Expediently <Xpage=523>

Ex*pe"di*ent*ly (?) adv. 1. In an expedient manner; fitly; suitably; conveniently.

2. With expedition; quickly. [Obs.]

Expediment <Xpage=523>

Ex*ped"i*ment (?) n. An expedient. [Obs.]

A like expediment to remove discontent. Barrow.

Expeditate <Xpage=523>

Ex*ped"i*tate (?) , v. t. [LL. expeditatus , p. p. of expeditare to expeditate; ex out + pes , pedis , foot.] (Eng. Forest Laws) To deprive of the claws or the balls of the fore feet; as, to expeditate a dog that he may not chase deer .

Expedite <Xpage=523>

Ex"pe*dite (?) , a. [L. expeditus , p. p. of expedire to free one caught by the foot, to extricate, set free, bring forward, make ready; ex out + pes, prdis, t. See Foot .] 1. Free of impediment; unimpeded.

To make the way plain and expedite . Hooker.

2. Expeditious; quick; speedily; prompt.