The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
Chapter 522
1. To raise or lift up; to exalt. [Obs.]
Wyclif.
Who, naught aghast, his mighty hand enhanced . Spenser.
2. To advance; to augment; to increase; to heighten; to make more costly or attractive; as, to enhance the price of commodities; to enhance beauty or kindness ; hence, also, to render more heinous; to aggravate; as, to enhance crime .
The reputation of ferocity enhanced the value of their services, in making them feared as well as hated. Southey.
Enhance <Xpage=493>
En*hance" , v. i. To be raised up; to grow larger; as, a debt enhances rapidly by compound interest .
Enhancement <Xpage=493>
En*hance"ment (?) , n. The act of increasing, or state of being increased; augmentation; aggravation; as, the enhancement of value, price, enjoyments, crime .
Enhancer <Xpage=493>
En*han"cer (?) , n. One who enhances; one who, or that which, raises the amount, price, etc.
Enharbor <Xpage=493>
En*har"bor (?) , v. t. To find harbor or safety in; to dwell in or inhabit.
W. Browne.
Enharden <Xpage=493>
En*hard"en (?) , v. t. [Pref. en- + harden : cf. F. enhardir to embolden.] To harden; to embolden. [Obs.]
Howell.
Enharmonic, Enharmonical <Xpage=493>
En`har*mon"ic (?) , En`har*mon"ic*al (?) , a. [Gr. <?/ <?/, <?/ fitting, accordant; <?/ in + <?/ harmony: cf. F. enharmonique .]
<page="494"> Page 494
1. (Anc. Mus.) Of or pertaining to that one of the three kinds of musical scale (diatonic, chromatic, enharmonic) recognized by the ancient Greeks, which consisted of quarter tones and major thirds, and was regarded as the most accurate.
2. (Mus.) (a) Pertaining to a change of notes to the eye, while, as the same keys are used, the instrument can mark no difference to the ear, as the substitution of A♭ for G♯. (b) Pertaining to a scale of perfect intonation which recognizes all the notes and intervals that result from the exact tuning of diatonic scales and their transposition into other keys.
Enharmonically <Xpage=494>
En`har*mon"ic*al*ly (?) , adv. In the enharmonic style or system; in just intonation.
Enhearten <Xpage=494>
En*heart"en (?) , v. t. To give heart to; to fill with courage; to embolden.
The enemy exults and is enheartened . I. Taylor.
Enhedge <Xpage=494>
En*hedge" (?) , v. t. To surround as with a hedge. [R.]
Vicars.
Enhort <Xpage=494>
En*hort" (?) , v. t. [OF. enhorter , enorter , L. inhortari . Cf. Exhort .] To encourage. [Obs.] "To enhort the people."
Chaucer.
Enhunger <Xpage=494>
En*hun"ger (?) , v. t. To make hungry.
Those animal passions which vice had . . . enhungered to feed on innocence and life. J. Martineau.
Enhydros <Xpage=494>
En*hy"dros (?) , n. [NL. See Enhydrous .] (Min.) A variety of chalcedony containing water.
Enhydrous <Xpage=494>
En*hy"drous (?) , a. [Gr. <?/; <?/ in + <?/ water.] Having water within; containing fluid drops; -- said of certain crystals.
Enigma <Xpage=494>
E*nig"ma (?) , n. ; pl. Enigmas (#) . [L. aenigma , Gr. <?/, fr. <?/ to speak darkly, fr. <?/ tale, fable.]
1. A dark, obscure, or inexplicable saying; a riddle; a statement, the hidden meaning of which is to be discovered or guessed.
A custom was among the ancients of proposing an enigma at festivals. Pope.
2. An action, mode of action, or thing, which cannot be satisfactorily explained; a puzzle; as, his conduct is an enigma .
Enigmatic; 277, Enigmatical <Xpage=494>
E`nig*mat"ic (?; 277) , E`nig*mat"ic*al (?) , a. [Cf. F. \'82nigmatique .] Relating to or resembling an enigma; not easily explained or accounted for; darkly expressed; obscure; puzzling; as, an enigmatical answer .
Enigmatically <Xpage=494>
E`nig*mat"ic*al*ly , adv. Darkly; obscurely.
Enigmatist <Xpage=494>
E*nig"ma*tist (?) , n. [Gr. <?/.] One who makes, or talks in, enigmas.
Addison.
Enigmatize <Xpage=494>
E*nig"ma*tize (?) , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Enigmatized (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Enigmatizing (?) .] To make, or talk in, enigmas; to deal in riddles.
Enigmatography, Enigmatology <Xpage=494>
E*nig`ma*tog"ra*phy (?) , E*nig`ma*tol"o*gy (?) , n. [Gr. <?/, <?/, an enigma + -graphy , -logy .] The art of making or of solving enigmas.
Enisled <Xpage=494>
En*isled" (?) , p. a. Placed alone or apart, as if on an island; severed, as an island. [R.] "In the sea of life enisled ."
M. Arnold.
Enjall <Xpage=494>
En*jall" (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Enjailed (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Enjailing .] [Pref. en- + jail . Cf. Engaol .] To put into jail; to imprison. [R.]
Donne.
Enjoin <Xpage=494>
En*join" (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Enjoined (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Enjoining .] [F. enjoindre , L. injungere to join into, charge, enjoin; in + jungere to join. See Join , and cf. Injunction .]
1. To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge.
High matter thou enjoin'st me. Milton.
I am enjoined by oath to observe three things. Shak.
2. (Law) To prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree; to put an injunction on.
This is a suit to enjoin the defendants from disturbing the plaintiffs. Kent.
&hand; Enjoin has the force of pressing admonition with authority; as, a parent enjoins on his children the duty of obedience. But it has also the sense of command ; as, the duties enjoined by God in the moral law. "This word is more authoritative than direct , and less imperious than command ."
Johnson.
Enjoin <Xpage=494>
En*join" , v. t. To join or unite. [Obs.]
Hooker.
Enjoiner <Xpage=494>
En*join"er (?) , n. One who enjoins.
Enjoinment <Xpage=494>
En*join"ment (?) , n. Direction; command; authoritative admonition. [Obs.]
Sir T. Browne.
Enjoy <Xpage=494>
En*joy" (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Enjoyed (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Enjoying .] [OF. enjoier to receive with joy; pref. en- (L. in ) + OF. & F. joie joy: cf. OF. enjoir to enjoy. See Joy .]
1. To take pleasure or satisfaction in the possession or experience of; to feel or perceive with pleasure; to be delighted with; as, to enjoy the dainties of a feast; to enjoy conversation.
2. To have, possess, and use with satisfaction; to occupy or have the benefit of, as a good or profitable thing, or as something desirable; as, to enjoy a free constitution and religious liberty .
That the children of Israel may enjoy every man the inheritance of his fathers. Num. xxxvi. 8.
To enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season. Heb. xi. 25.
3. To have sexual intercourse with.
Milton.
To enjoy one's self , to feel pleasure; to be happy.
Enjoy <Xpage=494>
En*joy" , v. i. To take satisfaction; to live in happiness. [R.]
Milton.
Enjoyable <Xpage=494>
En*joy"a*ble (?) , a. Capable of being enjoyed or of giving joy; yielding enjoyment.
Milton.
Enjoyer <Xpage=494>
En*joy"er (?) , n. One who enjoys.
Enjoyment <Xpage=494>
En*joy"ment (?) , n.
1. The condition of enjoying anything; pleasure or satisfaction, as in the possession or occupancy of anything; possession and use; as, the enjoyment of an estate .
2. That which gives pleasure or keen satisfaction.
The hope of everlasting enjoyments . Glanvill.
Syn. -- Pleasure; satisfaction; gratification; fruition; happiness; felicity; delight.
Enkennel <Xpage=494>
En*ken"nel (?) , v. t. To put into a kennel.
Enkerchiefed <Xpage=494>
En*ker"chiefed (?) , a. Bound with a kerchief; draped; hooded; covered.
Milton.
That soft, enkerchiefed hair. M. Arnold.
Enkindle <Xpage=494>
En*kin"dle (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Enkindled (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Enkindling (?) .]
1. To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle.
Shak.
2. To excite; to rouse into action; to incite.
To enkindle the enthusiasm of an artist. Talfourd.
Enlace <Xpage=494>
En*lace" (?) , v. t. To bind or encircle with lace, or as with lace; to lace; to encircle; to enfold; hence, to entangle.
Ropes of pearl her neck and breast enlace . P. Fletcher.
Enlacement <Xpage=494>
En*lace"ment (?) , n. The act of enlacing, or state of being enlaced; a surrounding as with a lace.
Enlard <Xpage=494>
En*lard" (?) , v. t. [Pref. en- + lard : cf. OF. enlarder to put on the spit, Pr. & Sp. enlardar to rub with grease, baste.] To cover or dress with lard or grease; to fatten.
Shak.
Enlarge <Xpage=494>
En*large" (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Enlarged (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Enlarging (?) .] [OF. enlargier ; pref. en- (L. in ) + F. large wide. See Large .]
1. To make larger; to increase in quantity or dimensions; to extend in limits; to magnify; as, the body is enlarged by nutrition; to enlarge one's house.
To enlarge their possessions of land. Locke.
2. To increase the capacity of; to expand; to give free scope or greater scope to; also, to dilate, as with joy, affection, and the like; as, knowledge enlarges the mind .
O ye Corinthians, our . . . heart is enlarged . 2 Cor. vi. 11.
3. To set at large or set free. [Archaic]
It will enlarge us from all restraints. Barrow.
Enlarging hammer , a hammer with a slightly rounded face of large diameter; -- used by gold beaters. Knight . -- To enlarge an order ∨ rule (Law) , to extend the time for complying with it. Abbott . -- To enlarge one's self , to give free vent to speech; to spread out discourse. "They enlarged themselves on this subject." Clarendon . -- To enlarge the heart , to make free, liberal, and charitable.
Syn. -- To increase; extend; expand; spread; amplify; augment; magnify. See Increase .
Enlarge <Xpage=494>
En*large" , v. i.
1. To grow large or larger; to be further extended; to expand; as, a plant enlarges by growth; an estate enlarges by good management; a volume of air enlarges by rarefaction.
2. To speak or write at length; to be diffuse in speaking or writing; to expatiate; to dilate.
To enlarge upon this theme. M. Arnold.
3. (Naut.) To get more astern or parallel with the vessel's course; to draw aft; -- said of the wind.
Enlarged <Xpage=494>
En*larged" (?) , a. Made large or larger; extended; swollen. -- En*lar"ged*ly (#) , adv. -- En*lar"ged*ness , n.
Enlargement <Xpage=494>
En*large"ment (?) , n.
1. The act of increasing in size or bulk, real or apparent; the state of being increased; augmentation; further extension; expansion.
2. Expansion or extension, as of the powers of the mind; ennoblement, as of the feelings and character; as, an enlargement of views, of knowledge, of affection .
3. A setting at large, or being set at large; release from confinement, servitude, or distress; liberty.
Give enlargement to the swain. Shak.
4. Diffusiveness of speech or writing; expatiation; a wide range of discourse or argument.
An enlargement upon the vices and corruptions that were got into the army. Clarendon.
Enlarger <Xpage=494>
En*lar"ger (?) , n. One that enlarges.
Enlay <Xpage=494>
En*lay" (?) , v. t. See Inlay .
Enlengthen <Xpage=494>
En*length"en (?) , v. t. To lengthen. [Obs.]
Enleven <Xpage=494>
En*lev"en (?) , n. Eleven. [Obs.]
Chaucer.
Enlight <Xpage=494>
En*light" (?) , v. t. [Pref. en- + light . Cf. Enlighten .] To illumine; to enlighten. [R.]
Which from the first has shone on ages past, Enlights the present, and shall warm the last. Pope.
Enlighten <Xpage=494>
En*light"en (?) , v. t. [Pref. en- + lighten : cf. AS. inl\'c6htan . Cf. Enlight .]
1. To supply with light; to illuminate; as, the sun enlightens the earth .
His lightnings enlightened the world. Ps. xcvii. 4.
2. To make clear to the intellect or conscience; to shed the light of truth and knowledge upon; to furnish with increase of knowledge; to instruct; as, to enlighten the mind or understanding .
The conscience enlightened by the Word and Spirit of God. Trench.
Enlightener <Xpage=494>
En*light"en*er (?) , n. One who enlightens or illuminates; one who, or that which, communicates light to the eye, or clear views to the mind.
Enlightenment <Xpage=494>
En*light"en*ment (?) , n. Act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed.
Enlimn <Xpage=494>
En*limn" (?) , v. t. [Pref. en- + limn . Cf. Enlumine , Illuminate .] To adorn by illuminating or ornamenting with colored and decorated letters and figures, as a book or manuscript. [R.]
Palsgrave.
Enlink <Xpage=494>
En*link" (?) , v. t. To chain together; to connect, as by links.
Shak.
Enlist <Xpage=494>
En*list" (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Enlisted ; p. pr. & vb. n. Enlisting .]
1. To enter on a list; to enroll; to register.
2. To engage for military or naval service, the name being entered on a list or register; as, to enlist men .
3. To secure the support and aid of; to employ in advancing interest; as, to enlist persons in the cause of truth, or in a charitable enterprise .
Enlist <Xpage=494>
En*list" , v. i.
1. To enroll and bind one's self for military or naval service; as, he enlisted in the regular army; the men enlisted for the war.
2. To enter heartily into a cause, as if enrolled.
Enlistment <Xpage=494>
En*list"ment (?) , n.
1. The act or enlisting, or the state of being enlisted; voluntary enrollment to serve as a soldier or a sailor.
2. The writing by which an enlisted man is bound.
Enlive <Xpage=494>
En*live" (?) , v. t. [Pref. en- + live , a.] To enliven. [Obs.]
Bp. Hall.
Enliven <Xpage=494>
En*liv"en (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Enlivened (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Enlivening (?) .] [Pref. en- + liven .] .
1. To give life, action, or motion to; to make vigorous or active; to excite; to quicken; as, fresh fuel enlivens a fire .
Lo! of themselves th' enlivened chessmen move. Cowley.
2. To give spirit or vivacity to; to make sprightly, gay, or cheerful; to animate; as, mirth and good humor enliven a company; enlivening strains of music.
Syn. -- To animate; rouse; inspire; cheer; encourage; comfort; exhilarate; inspirit; invigorate.
Enlivener <Xpage=494>
En*liv"en*er (?) , n. One who, or that which, enlivens, animates, or invigorates.
Enlock <Xpage=494>
En*lock" (?) , v. t. To lock; to inclose.
Enlumine <Xpage=494>
En*lu"mine (?) , v. t. [F. enluminer ; pref. en- (L. in ) + L. luminare to light up, illumine. See Illuminate , and cf. Limn .] To illumine. [Obs.]
Spenser.
Enlute <Xpage=494>
En*lute" (?) , v. t. [Pref. en- + L. lutum mud, clay.] To coat with clay; to lute. [Obs.]
Chaucer.
Enmanch\'82 <Xpage=494>
En`man`ch\'82" (?) , a. [F.; pref. en- (L. in ) + manche sleeve.] (Her.) Resembling, or covered with, a sleeve; -- said of the chief when lines are drawn from the middle point of the upper edge upper edge to the sides.
Enmarble <Xpage=494>
En*mar"ble (?) , v. t. [Pref. en- + marble .] To make hard as marble; to harden. [Obs.]
Spenser.
Enmesh <Xpage=494>
En*mesh" (?) , v. t. [Pref. en- + mesh . Cf. Inmesh .] To catch or entangle in, or as in, meshes.
Shak.
My doubts enmesh me if I try. Lowell.
Enmew <Xpage=494>
En*mew" (?) , v. t. See Emmew .
Enmist <Xpage=494>
En*mist" (?) , v. t. To infold, as in a mist.
Enmity <Xpage=494>
En"mi*ty (?) , n. ; pl. Enmities (#) . [OE. enemyte , fr. enemy : cf. F. inimiti\'82 , OF. enemisti\'82 . See Enemy , and cf. Amity .]
1. The quality of being an enemy; hostile or unfriendly disposition.
No ground of enmity between us known. Milton.
2. A state of opposition; hostility.
The friendship of the world is enmity with God. James iv. 4.
Syn. -- Rancor; hostility; hatred; aversion; antipathy; repugnance; animosity; ill will; malice; malevolence. See Animosity , Rancor .
Enmossed <Xpage=494>
En*mossed" (?; 115) , a. [Pref. en- + moss .] Covered with moss; mossed.
Keats.
Enmove <Xpage=494>
En*move" (?) , v. t. See Emmove . [Obs.]
Enmuffle <Xpage=494>
En*muf"fle (?) , v. t. To muffle up.
Enmure <Xpage=494>
En*mure" (?) , v. t. To immure. [Obs.]
Ennation <Xpage=494>
En*na"tion (?) , n. [Gr. <?/ nine.] (Zo\'94l.) The ninth segment in insects.
Ennead <Xpage=494>
En"ne*ad (?) , n. [Gr. <?/, <?/, fr. <?/ nine.] The number nine or a group of nine.
The Enneads , the title given to the works of the philosopher Plotinus, published by his pupil Porphyry; -- so called because each of the six books into which it is divided contains nine chapters.