The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
Chapter 482
The rich drollery of "She Stoops to Conquer." Macaulay.
2. Something which serves to raise mirth ; as: (a) A puppet show; also, a puppet . [Obs.] Shak . (b) A lively or comic picture. [Obs.]
I bought an excellent drollery , which I afterward parted with to my brother George of Wotton. Evelyn.
Drollingly <Xpage=456>
Droll"ing*ly , adv. In a jesting manner.
Drollish <Xpage=456>
Droll"ish , a. Somewhat droll.
Sterne.
Drollist <Xpage=456>
Droll"ist , n. A droll. [R.]
Glanvill.
Drom\'91ognathous <Xpage=456>
Dro`m\'91*og"na*thous (?) , a. [NL. dromaius emu + Gr. <?/ jaw.] (Zo\'94l.) Having the structure of the palate like that of the ostrich and emu.
Dromatherium <Xpage=456>
Drom`a*the"ri*um (?) , n. [NL., fr. Gr. <?/ running + <?/ beast. See Dromedary .] (Paleon.) A small extinct triassic mammal from North Carolina, the earliest yet found in America.
Drome <Xpage=456>
Drome (?) , n. [F., fr. Gr. <?/ running. See Dromedary .] (Zo\'94l.) The crab plover ( Dromas ardeola ), a peculiar North African bird, allied to the oyster catcher.
Dromedary <Xpage=456>
Drom"e*da*ry (?) , n. ; pl. Dromedaries (#) . [F. dromadaire , LL. dromedarius , fr. L. dromas (sc. camelus ), fr. Gr. <?/ running, from <?/, used as aor. of <?/ to run; cf. Skr. dram to run.] (Zo\'94l.) The Arabian camel ( Camelus dromedarius ), having one hump or protuberance on the back, in distinction from the Bactrian camel , which has two humps.
&hand; In Arabia and Egypt the name is restricted to the better breeds of this species of camel. See Deloul .
Dromond, ∨ Dromon <Xpage=456>
Drom"ond (?) , ∨ Drom"on (?) . [OF. dromont , L. dromo , fr. Gr.<?/ light vessel, prob. fr.<?/ to run. See Dromedary .] In the Middle Ages, a large, fast-sailing galley, or cutter; a large, swift war vessel. [Hist. or Archaic]
Fuller.
The great dromond swinging from the quay. W. Morris.
Drone <Xpage=456>
Drone (?) , n. [OE. drane a dronebee, AS. dr\'ben ; akin to OS. dr\'ben , OHG. treno , G. drohne , Dan. drone , cf. Gr. <?/ a kind of wasp, dial. Gr. <?/ drone. Prob. named fr. the droning sound. See Drone , v. i. ]
1. (Zo\'94l.) The male of bees, esp. of the honeybee. It gathers no honey. See Honeybee .
All with united force combine to drive The lazy drones from the laborious hive. Dryden.
2. One who lives on the labors of others; a lazy, idle fellow; a sluggard.
By living as a drone ,to be an unprofitable and unworthy member of so noble and learned a society. Burton.
3. That which gives out a grave or monotonous tone or dull sound; as: (a) A drum. [Obs.] Halliwell . (b) The part of the bagpipe containing the two lowest tubes, which always sound the key note and the fifth.
4. A humming or deep murmuring sound.
The monotonous drone of the wheel. Longfellow.
5. (Mus.) A monotonous bass, as in a pastoral composition.
Drone <Xpage=456>
Drone (?) , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Droned (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Droning .] [Cf. (for sense 1) D. dreunen , G. dr\'94hnen , Icel. drynja to roar, drynr a roaring, Sw. dr\'94na to bellow, drone, Dan. dr\'94ne , Goth. drunjus sound, Gr. <?/ dirge, <?/ to cry aloud, Skr. dhran to sound. Cf. Drone , n. ]
1. To utter or make a low, dull, monotonous, humming or murmuring sound.
Where the beetle wheels his droning flight. T. Gray.
2. To love in idleness; to do nothing. "Race of droning kings."
Dryden.
Drone bee <Xpage=456>
Drone" bee` (?) . (Zo\'94l.) The male of the honeybee; a drone.
Drone fly <Xpage=456>
Drone" fly` (?) . (Zo\'94l.) A dipterous insect ( Eristalis tenax ), resembling the drone bee. See Eristalis .
Dronepipe <Xpage=456>
Drone"pipe` , n. One of the low-toned tubes of a bagpipe.
Drongo <Xpage=456>
Dron"go (?) , n. ; pl. Drongos (<?/) . (Zo\'94l.) A passerine bird of the family Dicrurid\'91 . They are usually black with a deeply forked tail. They are natives of Asia, Africa, and Australia; -- called also drongo shrikes .
Dronish <Xpage=456>
Dron"ish (?) , a. Like a drone; indolent; slow. Burke . -- Dron"ish*ly , adv. -- Dron"ish*ness , n.
Dronkelewe <Xpage=456>
Dron"ke*lewe (?) , a. [See Drink .] Given to drink; drunken. [Obs.]
Chaucer.
Dronte <Xpage=456>
Dron"te (?) , n. [F.] (Zo\'94l.) The dodo.
Drony <Xpage=456>
Dron"y (?) , a. Like a drone; sluggish; lazy.
Drool <Xpage=456>
Drool (?) , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Drooled (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Drooling .] [Contr. fr. drivel .] To drivel, or drop saliva; as, the child drools .
His mouth drooling with texts. T. Parker.
Droop <Xpage=456>
Droop (?) , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Drooped (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Drooping .] [Icel. dr<?/pa ; akin to E. drop . See Drop .]
1. To hang bending downward; to sink or hang down, as an animal, plant, etc., from physical inability or exhaustion, want of nourishment, or the like. "The purple flowers droop ." "Above her drooped a lamp."
Tennyson.
I saw him ten days before he died, and observed he began very much to droop and languish. Swift.
2. To grow weak or faint with disappointment, grief, or like causes; to be dispirited or depressed; to languish; as, her spirits drooped .
I'll animate the soldier's drooping courage. Addison.
3. To proceed downward, or toward a close; to decline. "Then day drooped ."
Tennyson.
Droop <Xpage=456>
Droop , v. t. To let droop or sink. [R.]
M. Arnold.
Like to a withered vine That droops his sapless branches to the ground. Shak.
Droop <Xpage=456>
Droop , n. A drooping; as, a droop of the eye .
Drooper <Xpage=456>
Droop"er (?) , n. One who, or that which, droops.
Droopingly <Xpage=456>
Droop"ing*ly , adv. In a drooping manner.
Drop <Xpage=456>
Drop (?) , n. [OE. drope , AS. dropa ; akin to OS. dropo , D. drop , OHG. tropo , G. tropfen , Icel. dropi , Sw. droppe ; and Fr. AS. dre\'a2pan to drip, drop; akin to OS. driopan , D. druipen , OHG. triofan , G. triefen , Icel. drj<?/pa . Cf. Drip , Droop .]
1. The quantity of fluid which falls in one small spherical mass; a liquid globule; a minim; hence, also, the smallest easily measured portion of a fluid; a small quantity; as, a drop of water .
With minute drops from off the eaves. Milton.
As dear to me as are the ruddy drops That visit my sad heart. Shak.
That drop of peace divine. Keble.
2. That which resembles, or that which hangs like, a liquid drop; as a hanging diamond ornament, an earring, a glass pendant on a chandelier, a sugarplum (sometimes medicated), or a kind of shot or slug.
3. (Arch.) (a) Same as Gutta . (b) Any small pendent ornament.
4. Whatever is arranged to drop, hang, or fall from an elevated position; also, a contrivance for lowering something ; as: (a) A door or platform opening downward; a trap door; that part of the gallows on which a culprit stands when he is to be hanged; hence, the gallows itself . (b) A machine for lowering heavy weights, as packages, coal wagons, etc., to a ship's deck . (c) A contrivance for temporarily lowering a gas jet . (d) A curtain which drops or falls in front of the stage of a theater, etc. (e) A drop press or drop hammer . (f) (Mach.) The distance of the axis of a shaft below the base of a hanger.
5. pl. Any medicine the dose of which is measured by drops; as, lavender drops .
6. (Naut.) The depth of a square sail; -- generally applied to the courses only.
Ham. Nav. Encyc.
7. Act of dropping; sudden fall or descent.
Ague drop , Black drop . See under Ague , Black . -- Drop by drop , in small successive quantities; in repeated portions. "Made to taste drop by drop more than the bitterness of death." Burke . -- Drop curtain . See Drop , n. , 4. (d) . -- Drop forging . (Mech.) (a) A forging made in dies by a drop hammer. (b) The process of making drop forgings. -- Drop hammer (Mech.) , a hammer for forging, striking up metal, etc., the weight being raised by a strap or similar device, and then released to drop on the metal resting on an anvil or die. -- Drop kick (Football) , a kick given to the ball as it rebounds after having been dropped from the hands. -- Drop lake , a pigment obtained from Brazil wood. Mollett . -- Drop letter , a letter to be delivered from the same office where posted. -- Drop press (Mech.) , a drop hammer; sometimes, a dead-stroke hammer; -- also called drop . -- Drop scene , a drop curtain on which a scene is painted. See Drop , n. , 4. (d) . -- Drop seed . (Bot.) See the List under Glass . -- Drop serene . (Med.) See Amaurosis .
Drop <Xpage=456>
Drop (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Dropped (?) or Dropt ; p. pr. & vb. n. Dropping .] [OE. droppen , AS. dropan , v. i. See Drop , n. ]
1. To pour or let fall in drops; to pour in small globules; to distill. "The trees drop balsam."
Creech.
The recording angel, as he wrote it down, dropped a tear upon the word and blotted it out forever. Sterne.
2. To cause to fall in one portion, or by one motion, like a drop; to let fall; as, to drop a line in fishing; to drop a courtesy.
3. To let go; to dismiss; to set aside; to have done with; to discontinue; to forsake; to give up; to omit.
They suddenly drop't the pursuit. S. Sharp.
That astonishing ease with which fine ladies drop you and pick you up again. Thackeray.
The connection had been dropped many years. Sir W. Scott.
Dropping the too rough H in Hell and Heaven. Tennyson.
4. To bestow or communicate by a suggestion; to let fall in an indirect, cautious, or gentle manner; as, to drop hint, a word of counsel, etc.
5. To lower, as a curtain, or the muzzle of a gun, etc.
6. To send, as a letter; as, please drop me a line, a letter, word .
7. To give birth to; as, to drop a lamb .
8. To cover with drops; to variegate; to bedrop.
Show to the sun their waved coats dropped with gold. Milton.
To drop a vessel (Naut.) , to leave it astern in a race or a chase; to outsail it.
Drop <Xpage=456>
Drop , v. i.
1. To fall in drops.
The kindly dew drops from the higher tree, And wets the little plants that lowly dwell. Spenser.
2. To fall, in general, literally or figuratively; as, ripe fruit drops from a tree; wise words drop from the lips.
Mutilations of which the meaning has dropped out of memory. H. Spencer.
When the sound of dropping nuts is heard. Bryant.
3. To let drops fall; to discharge itself in drops.
The heavens . . . dropped at the presence of God. Ps. lxviii. 8.
4. To fall dead, or to fall in death.
Nothing, says Seneca, so soon reconciles us to the thoughts of our own death, as the prospect of one friend after another dropping round us. Digby.
5. To come to an end; to cease; to pass out of mind; as, the affair dropped .
Pope.
6. To come unexpectedly; -- with in or into ; as, my old friend dropped in a moment .
Steele.
Takes care to drop in when he thinks you are just seated. Spectator.
7. To fall or be depressed; to lower; as, the point of the spear dropped a little .
8. To fall short of a mark. [R.]
Often it drops or overshoots by the disproportion of distance. Collier.
9. To be deep in extent; to descend perpendicularly; as, her main topsail drops seventeen yards .
To drop astern (Naut.) , to go astern of another vessel; to be left behind; to slacken the speed of a vessel so as to fall behind and to let another pass a head. -- To drop down (Naut.) , to sail, row, or move down a river, or toward the sea. -- To drop off , to fall asleep gently; also, to die. [Colloq.]
Droplet <Xpage=456>
Drop"let (?) , n. A little drop; a tear.
Shak.
Droplight <Xpage=456>
Drop"light` (?) , n. An apparatus for bringing artificial light down from a chandelier nearer to a table or desk; a pendant.
Dropmeal, Dropmele <Xpage=456>
Drop"meal` , Drop"mele` (?) , adv. [AS. drop-m<?/lum ; dropa drop + m<?/l portion. Cf. Piecemeal .] By drops or small portions. [Obs.]
Distilling dropmeal , a little at once. Holland.
Dropper <Xpage=456>
Drop"per (?) , n.
1. One who, or that which, drops. Specif.: (Fishing) A fly that drops from the leaden above the bob or end fly.
2. A dropping tube.
3. (Mining) A branch vein which drops off from, or leaves, the main lode.
4. (Zo\'94l.) A dog which suddenly drops upon the ground when it sights game, -- formerly a common, and still an occasional, habit of the setter.
Dropping <Xpage=456>
Drop"ping (?) , n. 1. The action of causing to drop or of letting drop; falling.
2. pl. That which falls in drops; the excrement or dung of animals.
Dropping bottle , an instrument used to supply small quantities of a fluid to a test tube or other vessel. -- Dropping fire , a continued irregular discharge of firearms. -- Dropping tube , a tube for ejecting any liquid in drops.
Droppinly <Xpage=456>
Drop"pin*ly , adv. In drops.
Dropsical <Xpage=456>
Drop"si*cal (?) , a. [From Dropsy .]
1. Diseased with dropsy; hydropical; tending to dropsy; as, a dropsical patient .
2. Of or pertaining to dropsy.
Dropsicalness <Xpage=456>
Drop"si*cal*ness , n. State of being dropsical.
Dropsied <Xpage=456>
Drop"sied (?) , a. Diseased with drops.
Shak.
Dropsy <Xpage=456>
Drop"sy (?) , n. ; pl. Dropsies (#) . [OE. dropsie , dropesie , OF. idropisie , F. hydropisie , L. hydropisis , fr. Gr. <?/ dropsy, fr. <?/ water. See Water , and cf. Hydropsy .] (Med.) An unnatural collection of serous fluid in any serous cavity of the body, or in the subcutaneous cellular tissue.
Dunglison.
Dropt <Xpage=456>
Dropt (?) , imp. & p. p. of Drop , v.
G. Eliot.
Dropwise <Xpage=456>
Drop"wise` (?) , adv. After the manner of a drop; in the form of drops.
Trickling dropwise from the cleft. Tennyson.
<page="457"> Page 457
Dropworm <Xpage=457>
Drop"worm` (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) The larva of any geometrid moth, which drops from trees by means of a thread of silk, as the cankerworm.
Dropwort <Xpage=457>
Drop"wort` (?) , n. (Bot.) An Old World species of Spir\'91a ( S. filipendula ), with finely cut leaves.
Drosera <Xpage=457>
Dros"e*ra (?) , n. [NL., fr. Gr. <?/ dewy.] (Bot.) A genus of low perennial or biennial plants, the leaves of which are beset with gland-tipped bristles. See Sundew .
Gray.
Drosky <Xpage=457>
Dros"ky (?) , n. ; pl. Droskies (#) . [Russ. drojki , dim. of drogi a kind of carriage, prop. pl. of droga shaft or pole of a carriage.] A low, four-wheeled, open carriage, used in Russia, consisting of a kind of long, narrow bench, on which the passengers ride as on a saddle, with their feet reaching nearly to the ground. Other kinds of vehicles are now so called, esp. a kind of victoria drawn by one or two horses, and used as a public carriage in German cities. [Written also droitzschka , and droschke .]
Drosometer <Xpage=457>
Dro*som"e*ter (?) , n. [Gr. <?/ dew + -meter : cf. F. drosom\'82tre .] (Meteorol.) An instrument for measuring the quantity of dew on the surface of a body in the open air. It consists of a balance, having a plate at one end to receive the dew, and at the other a weight protected from the deposit of dew.
Dross <Xpage=457>
Dross (?) , n. [AS. dros , fr. dre\'a2san to fall. See Dreary .]
1. The scum or refuse matter which is thrown off, or falls from, metals in smelting the ore, or in the process of melting; recrement.
2. Rust of metals. [R.]
Addison.
3. Waste matter; any worthless matter separated from the better part; leavings; dregs; refuse.
All world's glory is but dross unclean. Spenser.
At the devil's booth are all things sold, Each ounce of dross coats its ounce of gold. Lowell.
Drossel <Xpage=457>
Dros"sel (?) , n. [Cf. Drazel .] A slut; a hussy; a drazel. [Obs.]
Warner.
Drossless <Xpage=457>
Dross"less , a. Free from dross.
Stevens.
Drossy <Xpage=457>
Dross"y (?) , a. [ Compar. Drossier (?) ; superl. Drossiest (?) .] Of, pertaining to, resembling, dross; full of dross; impure; worthless. " Drossy gold." Dryden . " Drossy rhymes." Donne . -- Dross"i*ness , n.
Drotchel <Xpage=457>
Drotch"el (?) , n. See Drossel . [Obs.]
Drough <Xpage=457>
Drough (?) , imp. of Draw . [Obs.]
Chaucer.
Drought <Xpage=457>
Drought (?) , n. [OE. droght , drougth , dru<?/<?/ , AS. druga<?/ , from drugian to dry. See Dry , and cf. Drouth , which shows the original final sound.]