Chapter 1730

Throw , v. t. [ imp. Threw (?) ; p. p. Thrown (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Throwing .] [OE. <?/rowen , <?/rawen , to throw, to twist, AS. <?/r\'bewan to twist, to whirl; akin to D. draaijen , G. drehen , OHG. dr\'bejan , L. terebra an auger, gimlet, Gr. <?/ to bore, to turn, <?/ to pierce, <?/ a hole. Cf. Thread , Trite , Turn , v. t. ] 1. To fling, cast, or hurl with a certain whirling motion of the arm, to throw a ball; -- distinguished from to toss , or to bowl .

2. To fling or cast in any manner; to drive to a distance from the hand or from an engine; to propel; to send; as, to throw stones or dust with the hand; a cannon throws a ball; a fire engine throws a stream of water to extinguish flames .

3. To drive by violence; as, a vessel or sailors may be thrown upon a rock .

4. (Mil.) To cause to take a strategic position; as, he threw a detachment of his army across the river .

5. To overturn; to prostrate in wrestling; as, a man throws his antagonist .

6. To cast, as dice; to venture at dice.

Set less than thou throwest . Shak.

7. To put on hastily; to spread carelessly.

O'er his fair limbs a flowery vest he threw . Pope.

8. To divest or strip one's self of; to put off.

There the snake throws her enameled skin. Shak.

9. (Pottery) To form or shape roughly on a throwing engine, or potter's wheel, as earthen vessels.

10. To give forcible utterance to; to cast; to vent.

I have thrown A brave defiance in King Henry's teeth. Shak.

11. To bring forth; to produce, as young; to bear; -- said especially of rabbits.

12. To twist two or more filaments of, as silk, so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; -- sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.

Tomlinson.

To throw away . (a) To lose by neglect or folly; to spend in vain; to bestow without a compensation; as, to throw away time; to throw away money . (b) To reject; as, to throw away a good book, or a good offer . -- To throw back . (a) To retort; to cast back, as a reply. (b) To reject; to refuse. (c) To reflect, as light. -- To throw by , to lay aside; to discard; to neglect as useless; as, to throw by a garment . -- To throw down , to subvert; to overthrow; to destroy; as, to throw down a fence or wall . -- To throw in . (a) To inject, as a fluid. (b) To put in; to deposit with others; to contribute; as, to throw in a few dollars to help make up a fund; to throw in an occasional comment . (c) To add without enumeration or valuation, as something extra to clinch a bargain. -- To throw off . (a) To expel; to free one's self from; as, to throw off a disease . (b) To reject; to discard; to abandon; as, to throw off all sense of shame; to throw off a dependent . (c) To make a start in a hunt or race. [Eng.] <-- (d) To emit. Same as throw out (e). (e) To disconcert or confuse. Same as to throw out (f). --> -- To throw on , to cast on; to load. -- To throw one's self down , to lie down neglectively or suddenly. -- To throw one's self on &or; upon . (a) To fall upon. (b) To resign one's self to the favor, clemency, or sustain power of (another); to repose upon. -- To throw out . (a) To cast out; to reject or discard; to expel. "The other two, whom they had thrown out , they were content should enjoy their exile." Swift . "The bill was thrown out ." Swift . (b) To utter; to give utterance to; to speak; as, to throw out insinuation or observation . "She throws out thrilling shrieks." Spenser . (c) To distance; to leave behind. Addison . (d) To cause to project; as, to throw out a pier or an abutment. (e) To give forth; to emit; as, an electric lamp throws out a brilliant light. (f) To put out; to confuse; as, a sudden question often throws out an orator . -- To throw over , to abandon the cause of; to desert; to discard; as, to throw over a friend in difficulties. -- To throw up . (a) To resign; to give up; to demit; as, to throw up a commission. "Experienced gamesters throw up their cards when they know that the game is in the enemy's hand." Addison . (b) To reject from the stomach; to vomit. (c) To construct hastily; as, to throw up a breastwork of earth .

Throw <Xpage=1504>

Throw (?) , v. i. To perform the act of throwing or casting; to cast; specifically, to cast dice.

To throw about , to cast about; to try expedients. [R.]

Throw <Xpage=1504>

Throw , n. 1. The act of hurling or flinging; a driving or propelling from the hand or an engine; a cast.

He heaved a stone, and, rising to the throw , He sent it in a whirlwind at the foe. Addison.

2. A stroke; a blow. [Obs.]

Nor shield defend the thunder of his throws . Spenser.

3. The distance which a missile is, or may be, thrown; as, a stone's throw .

4. A cast of dice; the manner in which dice fall when cast; as, a good throw .

5. An effort; a violent sally. [Obs.]

Your youth admires The throws and swellings of a Roman soul. Addison.

6. (Mach.) The extreme movement given to a sliding or vibrating reciprocating piece by a cam, crank, eccentric, or the like; travel; stroke; as, the throw of a slide valve . Also, frequently, the length of the radius of a crank, or the eccentricity of an eccentric; as, the throw of the crank of a steam engine is equal to half the stroke of the piston .

7. (Pottery) A potter's wheel or table; a jigger. See 2d Jigger , 2 (a) .

8. A turner's lathe; a throwe. [Prov. Eng.]

9. (Mining) The amount of vertical displacement produced by a fault; -- according to the direction it is designated as an upthrow , or a downthrow .

Throw-crook <Xpage=1504>

Throw"-crook` (?) , n. (Agric.) An instrument used for twisting ropes out of straw.

Throwe <Xpage=1504>

Throwe (?) , n. A turning lathe. [Prov. Eng.]

Thrower <Xpage=1504>

Throw"er (?) , n. One who throws. Specifically: (a) One who throws or twists silk; a throwster. (b) One who shapes vessels on a throwing engine.

Throwing <Xpage=1504>

Throw"ing , a. & n. from Throw , v.

Throwing engine , Throwing mill , Throwing table , &or; Throwing wheel (Pottery) , a machine on which earthenware is first rudely shaped by the hand of the potter from a mass of clay revolving rapidly on a disk or table carried by a vertical spindle; a potter's wheel.

Thrown <Xpage=1504>

Thrown (?) , a. & p. p. from Throw , v.

Thrown silk , silk thread consisting of two or more singles twisted together like a rope, in a direction contrary to that in which the singles of which it is composed are twisted. M'Culloch . -- Thrown singles , silk thread or cord made by three processes of twisting, first into singles , two or more of which are twisted together making dumb singles , and several of these twisted together to make thrown singles .

Throw-off <Xpage=1504>

Throw"-off` (?) , n. A start in a hunt or a race. [Eng.]

Throwster <Xpage=1504>

Throw"ster (?) , n. [ Throw + -ster .] One who throws or twists silk; a thrower.

Thru <Xpage=1504>

Thru (?) , prep., adv. & a. Through. [Ref. spelling.]

Thrum <Xpage=1504>

Thrum (?) , n. [OE. thrum , throm ; akin to OD. drom , D. dreum , G. trumm , lump, end, fragment, OHG. drum end, Icel. <?/r\'94mr edge, brim, and L. terminus a limit, term. Cf. Term .] [Written also thrumb .] 1. One of the ends of weaver's threads; hence, any soft, short threads or tufts resembling these.

2. Any coarse yarn; an unraveled strand of rope.

3. (Bot.) A threadlike part of a flower; a stamen.

4. (Mining) A shove out of place; a small displacement or fault along a seam.

5. (Naut.) A mat made of canvas and tufts of yarn.

Thrum cap , a knitted cap. Halliwell . -- Thrum hat , a hat made of coarse woolen cloth. Minsheu .

Thrum <Xpage=1504>

Thrum , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Thrummed (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Thrumming .] 1. To furnish with thrums; to insert tufts in; to fringe.

Are we born to thrum caps or pick straw? Quarles.

2. (Naut.) To insert short pieces of rope-yarn or spun yarn in; as, to thrum a piece of canvas, or a mat, thus making a rough or tufted surface .

Totten.

Thrum <Xpage=1504>

Thrum , v. i. [CF. Icel. <?/ruma to rattle, to thunder, and E. drum .] 1. To play rudely or monotonously on a stringed instrument with the fingers; to strum.

2. Hence, to make a monotonous drumming noise; as, to thrum on a table .

Thrum <Xpage=1504>

Thrum , v. t. 1. To play, as a stringed instrument, in a rude or monotonous manner.

2. Hence, to drum on; to strike in a monotonous manner; to thrum the table.

Thrum-eyed <Xpage=1504>

Thrum"-eyed` (?) , a. (Bot.) Having the anthers raised above the stigma, and visible at the throat of the corolla, as in long-stamened primroses; -- the reverse of pin-eyed .

Thrummy <Xpage=1504>

Thrum"my (?) , a. Like thrums; made of, furnished with, or characterized by, thrums.

Dampier.

On her head thrummy cap she had. Chalkhill.

Thrumwort <Xpage=1504>

Thrum"wort` (?) , n. (Bot.) A kind of amaranth ( Amarantus caudatus ).

Dr. Prior.

Thruout <Xpage=1504>

Thru*out" (?) . Throughout. [Ref. spelling.]

Thrush <Xpage=1504>

Thrush (?) , n. [OE. &thorn;rusche , AS. &thorn;rysce ; akin to OHG. drosca , droscea , droscela , and E. throstle . Cf. Throstle .] 1. (Zo\'94l.) Any one of numerous species of singing birds belonging to Turdus and allied genera. They are noted for the sweetness of their songs.

&hand; Among the best-known European species are the song thrush or throstle ( Turdus musicus ), the missel thrush (see under Missel ), the European redwing, and the blackbird. The most important American species are the wood thrush ( Turdus mustelinus ), Wilson's thrush ( T. fuscescens ), the hermit thrush (see under Hermit ), Swainson's thrush ( T. Alici\'91 ), and the migratory thrush, or American robin (see Robin ).

2. (Zo\'94l.) Any one of numerous species of singing birds more or less resembling the true thrushes in appearance or habits; as the thunderbird and the American brown thrush (or thrasher). See Brown thrush .

Ant thrush . See Ant thrush , Breve , and Pitta . -- Babbling thrush , any one of numerous species of Asiatic timaline birds; -- called also babbler . -- Fruit thrush , any species of bulbul. -- Shrike thrush . See under Shrike . -- Stone thrush , the missel thrush; -- said to be so called from its marbled breast. -- Thrush nightingale . See Nightingale , 2. -- Thrush tit , any one of several species of Asiatic singing birds of the genus Cochoa . They are beautifully colored birds allied to the tits, but resembling thrushes in size and habits. -- Water thrush . (a) The European dipper. (b) An American warbler ( Seiurus Noveboracensis ).

Thrush <Xpage=1504>

Thrush (?) , n. [Akin to Dan. tr\'94ske , Sw. trosk ; cf. Dan. t\'94r dry, Sw. torr , Icel. <?/urr , AS. <?/yrr , OE. thrust thrist, E. thrist .] 1. (Med.) An affection of the mouth, fauces, etc., common in newly born children, characterized by minute ulcers called aphth\'91 . See Aphth\'91 .

2. (Far.) An inflammatory and suppurative affection of the feet in certain animals. In the horse it is in the frog.

Thrushel <Xpage=1504>

Thrush"el (?) , n. The song thrush. [Prov. Eng.]

Thrusher <Xpage=1504>

Thrush"er (?) , n. The song thrush. [Prov. Eng.]

Thrust <Xpage=1504>

Thrust (?) , n. & v. Thrist. [Obs.]

Spenser.

Thrust <Xpage=1504>

Thrust , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Thrust (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Thrusting .] [OE. <?/rusten , <?/risten , <?/resten , Icel. <?/r<?/st<?/ to thrust, press, force, compel; perhaps akin to E. threat .] 1. To push or drive with force; to drive, force, or impel; to shove; as, to thrust anything with the hand or foot, or with an instrument .

Into a dungeon thrust , to work with slaves. Milton.

2. To stab; to pierce; -- usually with through .

To thrust away &or; from , to push away; to reject. -- To thrust in , to push or drive in. -- To thrust off , to push away. -- To thrust on , to impel; to urge. -- To thrust one's self in &or; into , to obtrude upon, to intrude, as into a room; to enter (a place) where one is not invited or not welcome. -- To thrust out , to drive out or away; to expel. -- To thrust through , to pierce; to stab. "I am eight times thrust through the doublet." Shak . -- To thrust together , to compress.

Thrust <Xpage=1504>

Thrust , v. i. 1. To make a push; to attack with a pointed weapon; as, a fencer thrusts at his antagonist .

2. To enter by pushing; to squeeze in.

And thrust between my father and the god. Dryden.

3. To push forward; to come with force; to press on; to intrude. "Young, old, thrust there in mighty concourse."

Chapman.

To thrust to , to rush upon. [Obs.]

As doth an eager hound Thrust to an hind within some covert glade. Spenser.

Thrust <Xpage=1504>

Thrust , n. 1. A violent push or driving, as with a pointed weapon moved in the direction of its length, or with the hand or foot, or with any instrument; a stab; -- a word much used as a term of fencing.

[Polites] Pyrrhus with his lance pursues, And often reaches, and his thrusts renews. Dryden.

2. An attack; an assault.

One thrust at your pure, pretended mechanism. Dr. H. More.

3. (Mech.) The force or pressure of one part of a construction against other parts; especially (Arch.) , a horizontal or diagonal outward pressure, as of an arch against its abutments, or of rafters against the wall which support them.

4. (Mining) The breaking down of the roof of a gallery under its superincumbent weight.

Thrust bearing (Screw Steamers) , a bearing arranged to receive the thrust or endwise pressure of the screw shaft. -- Thrust plane (Geol.) , the surface along which dislocation has taken place in the case of a reversed fault.

Syn. -- Push; shove; assault; attack. Thrust , Push , Shove . Push and shove usually imply the application of force by a body already in contact with the body to be impelled. Thrust , often, but not always, implies the impulse or application of force by a body which is in motion before it reaches the body to be impelled.

Thruster <Xpage=1504>

Thrust"er (?) , n. One who thrusts or stabs.

Thrusting <Xpage=1504>

Thrust"ing , n. 1. The act of pushing with force.

2. (Dairies) (a) The act of squeezing curd with the hand, to expel the whey. (b) pl. The white whey, or that which is last pressed out of the curd by the hand, and of which butter is sometimes made. [Written also thrutchthings .] [Prov. Eng.]

Thrusting screw , the screw of a screw press, as for pressing curd in making cheese. [R.]

Thrustle <Xpage=1504>

Thrus"tle (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) The throstle, or song thrust. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

When he heard the thrustel sing. Chaucer.

Thryes <Xpage=1504>

Thryes (?) , a. Thrice. [Obs.]

Chaucer.

Thryfallow <Xpage=1504>

Thry"fal`low (?) , v. t. [Perhaps fr. thrice + fallow . Cf. Trifallow .] To plow for the third time in summer; to trifallow. [R.] [Written also thrifallow .]

Tusser.

Thud <Xpage=1504>

Thud (?) , n. [Cf. AS. <?/\'d3den a whirlwind, violent wind, or E. thump .] A dull sound without resonance, like that produced by striking with, or striking against, some comparatively soft substance; also, the stroke or blow producing such sound; as, the thrud of a cannon ball striking the earth .

At every new thud of the blast, a sob arose. Jeffrey.

At intervals there came some tremendous thud on the side of the steamer. C. Mackay.

Thug <Xpage=1504>

Thug (?) , n. [Hind. thag a deceiver, robber.] One of an association of robbers and murderers in India who practiced murder by stealthy approaches, and from religious motives. They have been nearly exterminated by the British government.

Thuggee <Xpage=1504>

Thug*gee" (?) , n. [Hind. <?/hag\'c6 .] The practice of secret or stealthy murder by Thugs. "One of the suppressors of Thuggee ."

J. D. Hooker.

Thuggery, Thuggism <Xpage=1504>

Thug"ger*y (?) , Thug"gism (?) , n. Thuggee.

<page="1505"> Page 1505

Thuja <Xpage=1505>

Thu"ja (?) , n. [NL., from Gr. <?/ an African tree with sweet-smelling wood.] (Bot.) A genus of evergreen trees, thickly branched, remarkable for the distichous arrangement of their branches, and having scalelike, closely imbricated, or compressed leaves. [Written also thuya .] See Thyine wood .

&hand; Thuja occidentalis is the Arbor vit\'91 of the Eastern and Northern United States. T. gigantea of North-waetern America is a very large tree, there called red cedar , and canoe cedar , and furnishes a useful timber.

<-- thuja oil. cedar leaf oil. thujone. n. An oil, C10H16O, the chief constituent of cedar leaf oil. A stimulant similar to camphor. Also called thujol, thuyol, absinthol, thuyone, tanacetol, tanacetone. [Stedman 25]-->

Thule <Xpage=1505>