Chapter 1709

Tenaculum <Xpage=1484>

Te*nac"u*lum (?) , n. ; pl. L. Tenacula (#) ; E. Tenaculums (#) . [L., a holder, fr. tenere to hold. Cf. Tenaille .] (Surg.) An instrument consisting of a fine, sharp hook attached to a handle, and used mainly for taking up arteries, and the like.

Tenacy <Xpage=1484>

Ten"a*cy (?) , n. [L. tenacia obstinacy. See Tenacious .] Tenaciousness; obstinacy. [Obs.]

Barrow.

Tenaille <Xpage=1484>

Te*naille" (?) , n. [F., a pair of pincers or tongs, a tenaille, fr. L. tenaculum . See Tenaculum .] (Fort.) An outwork in the main ditch, in front of the curtain, between two bastions. See Illust . of Ravelin .

Tenaillon <Xpage=1484>

Te*nail"lon (?) , n. [F. See Tenaille .] (Fort.) A work constructed on each side of the ravelins, to increase their strength, procure additional ground beyond the ditch, or cover the shoulders of the bastions.

Tenancy <Xpage=1484>

Ten"an*cy (?) , n. ; pl. Tenacies (#) . [Cf. OF. tenace , LL. tenentia . See Tenant .] (Law) (a) A holding, or a mode of holding, an estate; tenure; the temporary possession of what belongs to another. (b) (O. Eng. Law) A house for habitation, or place to live in, held of another.

Blount. Blackstone. Wharton.

Tenant <Xpage=1484>

Ten"ant (?) , n. [F. tenant , p.pr. of tenir to hold. See Tenable , and cf. Lieutenant .] 1. (Law) One who holds or possesses lands, or other real estate, by any kind of right, whether in fee simple, in common, in severalty, for life, for years, or at will; also, one who has the occupation or temporary possession of lands or tenements the title of which is in another; -- correlative to landlord . See Citation from Blackstone , under Tenement , 2.

Blount. Wharton.

2. One who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant. "Sweet tenants of this grove."

Cowper.

The hhappy tenant of your shade. Cowley.

The sister tenants of the middle deep. Byron.

Tenant in capite [L. in in + capite , abl. of caput head, chief.] , &or; Tenant in chief , by the laws of England, one who holds immediately of the king. According to the feudal system, all lands in England are considered as held immediately or mediately of the king, who is styled lord paramount . Such tenants, however, are considered as having the fee of the lands and permanent possession. Blackstone . -- Tenant in common . See under Common .

Tenant <Xpage=1484>

Ten"ant , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Tenanted ; p. pr. & vb. n. Tenanting .] To hold, occupy, or possess as a tenant.

Sir Roger's estate is tenanted by persons who have served him or his ancestors. Addison.

Tenantable <Xpage=1484>

Ten"ant*a*ble (?) , a. Fit to be rented; in a condition suitable for a tenant. -- Ten"ant*a*ble*ness , n.

Tenantless <Xpage=1484>

Ten"ant*less , a. Having no tenants; unoccupied; as, a tenantless mansion .

Shak.

Tenantry <Xpage=1484>

Ten"ant*ry (?) , n. 1. The body of tenants; as, the tenantry of a manor or a kingdom .

2. Tenancy. [Obs.]

Ridley.

Tenant saw <Xpage=1484>

Ten"ant saw` (?) . See Tenon saw , under Tenon .

Tench <Xpage=1484>

Tench (?) , n. [OF. tenche , F. tanche , L. tinca .] (Zo\'94l.) A European fresh-water fish ( Tinca tinca , or T. vulgaris ) allied to the carp. It is noted for its tenacity of life.

Tend <Xpage=1484>

Tend (?) , v. t. [See Tender to offer.] (O. Eng. Law) To make a tender of; to offer or tender. [Obs.]

Tend <Xpage=1484>

Tend , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Tended ; p. pr. & vb. n. Tending .] [Aphetic form of attend . See Attend , Tend to move, and cf. Tender one that tends or attends.] 1. To accompany as an assistant or protector; to care for the wants of; to look after; to watch; to guard; as, shepherds tend their flocks .

Shak.

And flaming ministers to watch and tend Their earthly charge. Milton.

There 's not a sparrow or a wren, There 's not a blade of autumn grain, Which the four seasons do not tend And tides of life and increase lend. Emerson.

2. To be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to.

Being to descend A ladder much in height, I did not tend My way well down. Chapman.

To tend a vessel (Naut.) , to manage an anchored vessel when the tide turns, so that in swinging she shall not entangle the cable.

Tend <Xpage=1484>

Tend , v. i. 1. To wait, as attendants or servants; to serve; to attend; -- with on or upon .

Was he not companion with the riotous knights That tend upon my father? Shak.

2. [F. attendre .] To await; to expect. [Obs.]

Shak.

Tend <Xpage=1484>

Tend , v. i. [F. tendre , L. tendere , tensum and tentum , to stretch, extend, direct one's course, tend; akin to Gr. <?/ to stretch, Skr. tan . See Thin , and cf. Tend to attend, Contend , Intense , Ostensible , Portent , Tempt , Tender to offer, Tense , a. ] 1. To move in a certain direction; -- usually with to or towards .

Two gentlemen tending towards that sight. Sir H. Wotton.

Thus will this latter, as the former world, Still tend from bad to worse. Milton.

The clouds above me to the white Alps tend . Byron.

2. To be directed, as to any end, object, or purpose; to aim; to have or give a leaning; to exert activity or influence; to serve as a means; to contribute; as, our petitions, if granted, might tend to our destruction .

The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want. Prov. xxi. 5.

The laws of our religion tend to the universal happiness of mankind. Tillotson.

Tendance <Xpage=1484>

Tend"ance (?) , n. [See Tend to attend, and cf. Attendance .] 1. The act of attending or waiting; attendance. [Archaic]

Spenser.

The breath Of her sweet tendance hovering over him. Tennyson.

2. Persons in attendance; attendants. [Obs.]

Shak.

Tendence <Xpage=1484>

Tend"ence (?) , n. Tendency. [Obs.]

Tendency <Xpage=1484>

Tend"en*cy (?) , n. ; pl. Tendencies (#) . [L. tendents , -entis , p.pr. of tendere : cf. F. tendance . See Tend to move.] Direction or course toward any place, object, effect, or result; drift; causal or efficient influence to bring about an effect or result.

Writings of this kind, if conducted with candor, have a more particular tendency to the good of their country. Addison.

In every experimental science, there is a tendency toward perfection. Macaulay.

Syn. -- Disposition; inclination; proneness; drift; scope; aim.

Tender <Xpage=1484>

Tend"er (?) , n. [From Tend to attend. Cf. Attender .] 1. One who tends; one who takes care of any person or thing; a nurse.

2. (Naut.) A vessel employed to attend other vessels, to supply them with provisions and other stores, to convey intelligence, or the like.

<-- submarine tender, a ship which provides supplies and logistic support to submarines. A specialization of def. 2. -->

3. A car attached to a locomotive, for carrying a supply of fuel and water.

Tender <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Tendered (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Tendering .] [F. tendre to stretch, stretch out, reach, L. tendere . See Tend to move.] 1. (Law) To offer in payment or satisfaction of a demand, in order to save a penalty or forfeiture; as, to tender the amount of rent or debt .

2. To offer in words; to present for acceptance.

You see how all conditions, how all minds, . . . tender down Their services to Lord Timon. Shak.

Tender <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der , n. 1. (Law) An offer, either of money to pay a debt, or of service to be performed, in order to save a penalty or forfeiture, which would be incurred by nonpayment or nonperformance; as, the tender of rent due, or of the amount of a note, with interest .

&hand; To constitute a legal tender, such money must be offered as the law prescribes. So also the tender must be at the time and place where the rent or debt ought to be paid, and it must be to the full amount due.

2. Any offer or proposal made for acceptance; as, a tender of a loan, of service, or of friendship; a tender of a bid for a contract.

A free, unlimited tender of the gospel. South.

3. The thing offered; especially, money offered in payment of an obligation.

Shak.

<-- 4. (Finance) An offer to buy a certain number of shares of stock of a publicly-traded company at a fixed price, usu. in an attempt to gain control of the company. -->

Legal tender . See under Legal . -- Tender of issue (Law) , a form of words in a pleading, by which a party offers to refer the question raised upon it to the appropriate mode of decision. Burrill.

Tender <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der , a. [ Compar. Tenderer (?) ; superl. Tenderest .] [F. tendre , L. tener ; probably akin to tenuis thin. See Thin .] 1. Easily impressed, broken, bruised, or injured; not firm or hard; delicate; as, tender plants; tender flesh; tender fruit .

2. Sensible to impression and pain; easily pained.

Our bodies are not naturally more tender than our faces. L'Estrange.

3. Physically weak; not hardly or able to endure hardship; immature; effeminate.

The tender and delicate woman among you. Deut. xxviii. 56.

4. Susceptible of the softer passions, as love, compassion, kindness; compassionate; pitiful; anxious for another's good; easily excited to pity, forgiveness, or favor; sympathetic.

The Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy. James v. 11.

I am choleric by my nature, and tender by my temper. Fuller.

5. Exciting kind concern; dear; precious.

I love Valentine, Whose life's as tender to me as my soul! Shak.

6. Careful to save inviolate, or not to injure; -- with of . " Tender of property."

Burke.

The civil authority should be tender of the honor of God and religion. Tillotson.

7. Unwilling to cause pain; gentle; mild.

You, that are thus so tender o'er his follies, Will never do him good. Shak.

8. Adapted to excite feeling or sympathy; expressive of the softer passions; pathetic; as, tender expressions; tender expostulations; a tender strain .

9. Apt to give pain; causing grief or pain; delicate; as, a tender subject . "Things that are tender and unpleasing."

Bacon.

10. (Naut.) Heeling over too easily when under sail; -- said of a vessel.

&hand; Tender is sometimes used in the formation of self-explaining compounds; as, tender -footed, tender -looking, tender -minded, tender -mouthed, and the like.

Syn. -- Delicate; effeminate; soft; sensitive; compassionate; kind; humane; merciful; pitiful.

Tender <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der (?) , n. [Cf. F. tendre .] Regard; care; kind concern. [Obs.]

Shak.

Tender <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der , v. t. To have a care of; to be tender toward; hence, to regard; to esteem; to value. [Obs.]

For first, next after life, he tendered her good. Spenser.

Tender yourself more dearly. Shak.

To see a prince in want would move a miser's charity. Our western princes tendered his case, which they counted might be their own. Fuller.

Tenderfoot <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der*foot` (?) , n. A delicate person; one not inured to the hardship and rudeness of pioneer life. [Slang, Western U.S.]

Tender-hearted <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der-heart`ed (?) , a. Having great sensibility; susceptible of impressions or influence; affectionate; pitying; sensitive. -- Ten"der-heart`ed*ly , adv. -- Ten"der-heart`ed*ness , n.

Rehoboam was young and tender-hearted , and could not withstand them. 2 Chron. xiii. 7.

Be ye kind one to another, tender-hearted . Eph. iv. 32.

Tender-hefted <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der-heft`ed (?) , a. Having great tenderness; easily moved. [Obs.]

Shak.

Tenderling <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der*ling (?) , n. 1. One made tender by too much kindness; a fondling. [R.]

W. Harrison (1586).

2. (Zo\'94l.) One of the first antlers of a deer.

Tenderloin <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der*loin` (?) , n. A strip of tender flesh on either side of the vertebral column under the short ribs, in the hind quarter of beef and pork. It consists of the psoas muscles.

Tenderly <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der*ly , adv. In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.

Chaucer.

Tenderness <Xpage=1484>

Ten"der*ness , n. The quality or state of being tender (in any sense of the adjective).

Syn. -- Benignity; humanity; sensibility; benevolence; kindness; pity; clemency; mildness; mercy.

Tendinous <Xpage=1484>

Ten"di*nous (?) , a. [Cf. F. tendineux .] 1. Pertaining to a tendon; of the nature of tendon.

2. Full of tendons; sinewy; as, nervous and tendinous parts of the body .

Tendment <Xpage=1484>

Tend"ment (?) , n. Attendance; care. [Obs.]

Tendon <Xpage=1484>

Ten"don (?) , n. [F., fr. L. tendere to stretch, extend. See Tend to move.] (Anat.) A tough insensible cord, bundle, or band of fibrous connective tissue uniting a muscle with some other part; a sinew.

Tendon reflex (Physiol.) , a kind of reflex act in which a muscle is made to contract by a blow upon its tendon. Its absence is generally a sign of disease. See Knee jerk , under Knee .

Tendonous <Xpage=1484>

Ten"don*ous (?) , a. Tendinous.

Tendosynovitis <Xpage=1484>

Ten`do*syn`o*vi"tis (?) , n. [NL. See Tendon , and Synovitis .] See Tenosynovitis .

Tendrac <Xpage=1484>

Ten"drac (?) , n. [See Tenrec .] (Zo\'94l.) Any one of several species of small insectivores of the family Centetid\'91 , belonging to Ericulus , Echinope , and related genera, native of Madagascar. They are more or less spinose and resemble the hedgehog in habits. The rice tendrac ( Oryzorictes hora ) is very injurious to rice crops. Some of the species are called also tenrec .

Tendril <Xpage=1484>

Ten"dril (?) , n. [Shortened fr. OF. tendrillon , fr. F. tendre tender; hence, properly, the tender branch or spring of a plant: cf. F. tendrille . See Tender , a. , and cf. Tendron .] (Bot.) A slender, leafless portion of a plant by which it becomes attached to a supporting body, after which the tendril usually contracts by coiling spirally.

&hand; Tendrils may represent the end of a stem, as in the grapevine; an axillary branch, as in the passion flower; stipules, as in the genus Smilax; or the end of a leaf, as in the pea.

<page="1485"> Page 1485

Tendril <Xpage=1485>

Ten"dril (?) , a. Clasping; climbing as a tendril. [R.]

Dyer.

Tendriled, Tendrilled <Xpage=1485>

Ten"driled , Ten"drilled (?) , a. (Bot.) Furnished with tendrils, or with such or so many, tendrils. "The thousand tendriled vine."

Southey.

Tendron <Xpage=1485>

Ten"dron (?) , n. [F. Cf. Tendril .] A tendril. [Obs.]

Holland.

Tendry <Xpage=1485>

Ten"dry (?) , n. A tender; an offer. [Obs.]

Heylin.

Tene <Xpage=1485>

Tene (?) , n. & v. See 1st and 2d Teen . [Obs.]

Tenebr\'91 <Xpage=1485>

Ten"e*br\'91 (?) , n. [L., pl., darkness.] (R. C. Ch.) The matins and lauds for the last three days of Holy Week, commemorating the sufferings and death of Christ, -- usually sung on the afternoon or evening of Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, instead of on the following days.

Tenebricose <Xpage=1485>

Te*neb"ri*cose` (?) , a. [L. tenebricosus .] Tenebrous; dark; gloomy. [Obs.]

Tenebrific <Xpage=1485>

Ten`e*brif"ic (?) , a. [L. tenebrae darkness + facere to make.] Rendering dark or gloomy; tenebrous; gloomy.

It lightens, it brightens, The tenebrific scene. Burns.

Where light Lay fitful in a tenebrific time. R. Browning.

Tenebrificous <Xpage=1485>

Ten`e*brif"ic*ous (?) , a. Tenebrific.

Authors who are tenebrificous stars. Addison.

Tenebrious <Xpage=1485>

Te*ne"bri*ous (?) , a. Tenebrous.

Young.

Tenebrose <Xpage=1485>

Ten"e*brose` (?) , a. Characterized by darkness or gloom; tenebrous.

Tenebrosity <Xpage=1485>

Ten`e*bros"i*ty (?) , n. The quality or state of being tenebrous; tenebrousness.

Burton.

Tenebrous <Xpage=1485>

Ten"e*brous (?) , a. [L. tenebrosus , fr. tenebrae darkness: cf. F. t\'82n\'82breux .] Dark; gloomy; dusky; tenebrious. -- Ten"e*brous*ness , n.

The most dark, tenebrous night. J. Hall (1565).

The towering and tenebrous boughts of the cypress. Longfellow.

Tenement <Xpage=1485>

Ten"e*ment (?) , n. [OF. tenement a holding, a fief, F. t\'8anement , LL. tenementum , fr. L. tenere to hold. See Tenant .] 1. (Feud. Law) That which is held of another by service; property which one holds of a lord or proprietor in consideration of some military or pecuniary service; fief; fee.

2. (Common Law) Any species of permanent property that may be held, so as to create a tenancy, as lands, houses, rents, commons, an office, an advowson, a franchise, a right of common, a peerage, and the like; -- called also free &or; frank tenements .

The thing held is a tenement , the possessor of it a "tenant," and the manner of possession is called "tenure." Blackstone.

3. A dwelling house; a building for a habitation; also, an apartment, or suite of rooms, in a building, used by one family; often, a house erected to be rented.