Chapter 1233

Pug"gered (?) , a. Puckered. [Obs.]

Dr. H. More.

Pugging <Xpage=1160>

Pug"ging (?) , n. [See Pug , v. t. ] 1. The act or process of working and tempering clay to make it plastic and of uniform consistency, as for bricks, for pottery, etc.

2. (Arch.) Mortar or the like, laid between the joists under the boards of a floor, or within a partition, to deaden sound; -- in the United States usually called deafening .

Pugging <Xpage=1160>

Pug"ging , a. Thieving. [Obs.]

Shak.

Pugh <Xpage=1160>

Pugh (?) , interj. Pshaw! pish! -- a word used in contempt or disdain.

Pugil <Xpage=1160>

Pu"gil (?) , n. [L. pugillus , pugillum , a handful, akin to pugnus the fist.] As much as is taken up between the thumb and two first fingers. [Obs.]

Bacon.

Pugilism <Xpage=1160>

Pu"gil*ism (?) , n. [L. pugil a pugilist, boxer, akin to pugnus the fist. Cf. Pugnacious , Fist .] The practice of boxing, or fighting with the fist.

Pugilist <Xpage=1160>

Pu"gil*ist , n. [L. pugil .] One who fights with his fists; esp., a professional prize fighter; a boxer.

Pugilistic <Xpage=1160>

Pu`gil*is"tic (?) , a. Of or pertaining to pugillism.

Pugnacious <Xpage=1160>

Pug*na"cious (?) , a. [L. pugnax , -acis , fr. pugnare to fight. Cf. Pugilism , Fist .] Disposed to fight; inclined to fighting; quarrelsome; fighting. -- Pug*na"cious*ly , adv. -- Pug*na"cious*ness , n.

Pugnacity <Xpage=1160>

Pug*nac"i*ty (?) , n. [L. pugnacitas : cf. F. pugnacit\'82 .] Inclination or readiness to fight; quarrelsomeness. " A national pugnacity of character."

Motley.

Pug nose <Xpage=1160>

Pug" nose` (?) . A short, thick nose; a snubnose. -- Pug"-nosed` (#) , a.

Pug-nose eel (Zo\'94l.) , a deep-water marine eel ( Simenchelys parasiticus ) which sometimes burrows into the flesh of the halibut.

Puh <Xpage=1160>

Puh (?) , interj. The same as Pugh .

Puisne <Xpage=1160>

Puis"ne (p&umac;"n&ycr;) , a. [See Puny .] 1. Later in age, time, etc.; subsequent. [Obs.] " A puisne date to eternity."

Sir M. Hale.

2. Puny; petty; unskilled. [Obs.]

3. (Law) Younger or inferior in rank; junior; associate; as, a chief justice and three puisne justices of the Court of Common Pleas; the puisne barons of the Court of Exchequer.

Blackstone.

Puisne <Xpage=1160>

Puis"ne , n. One who is younger, or of inferior rank; a junior; esp., a judge of inferior rank.

It were not a work for puisnes and novices. Bp. Hall.

Puisny <Xpage=1160>

Puis"ny (?) , a. Puisne; younger; inferior; petty; unskilled. [R.]

A puisny tilter, that spurs his horse but on one side. Shak.

Puissance <Xpage=1160>

Pu"is*sance , n. [F., fr. puissant . See Puissant , and cf. Potency , Potance , Potence .] Power; strength; might; force; potency. " Youths of puissance ."

Tennyson.

The power and puissance of the king. Shak.

&hand; In Spenser, Shakespeare, and Milton, puissance and puissant are usually dissyllables.

Puissant <Xpage=1160>

Pu"is*sant (?) , a. [F., originally, a p. pr. formed fr. L. posse to be able: cf. L. potens powerful. See Potent .] Powerful; strong; mighty; forcible; as, a puissant prince or empire . " Puissant deeds."

Milton.

Of puissant nations which the world possessed. Spenser.

And worldlings in it are less merciful, And more puissant . Mrs. Browning.

Puissantly <Xpage=1160>

Pu"is*sant*ly , adv. In a puissant manner; powerfully; with great strength.

Puissantness <Xpage=1160>

Pu"is*sant*ness , n. The state or quality of being puissant; puissance; power.

Puit <Xpage=1160>

Puit (?) , n. [F. puits , from L. puteus well.] A well; a small stream; a fountain; a spring. [Obs.]

The puits flowing from the fountain of life. Jer. Taylor.

Puke <Xpage=1160>

Puke (?) , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Puked (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Puking .] [Cf. G. spucken to spit, and E. spew .] To eject the contests of the stomach; to vomit; to spew.

The infant Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms. Shak.

Puke <Xpage=1160>

Puke , v. t. To eject from the stomach; to vomit up.

Puke <Xpage=1160>

Puke , n. A medicine that causes vomiting; an emetic; a vomit.

Puke <Xpage=1160>

Puke , a. [Etymol. uncertain.] Of a color supposed to be between black and russet.

Shak.

&hand; This color has by some been regarded as the same with puce ; but Nares questions the identity.

Puker <Xpage=1160>

Puk"er (?) , n. 1. One who pukes, vomits.

2. That which causes vomiting.

Garth .

Pulas <Xpage=1160>

Pu"las (?) , n. [Skr. pal\'be&cced;a .] (Bot.) The East Indian leguminous tree Butea frondosa . See Gum Butea , under Gum . [Written also pales and palasa .]

Pulchritude <Xpage=1160>

Pul"chri*tude (?) , n. [L. pulchritudo , fr. pulcher beautiful.] 1. That quality of appearance which pleases the eye; beauty; comeliness; grace; loveliness.

Piercing our heartes with thy pulchritude . Court of Love.

2. Attractive moral excellence; moral beauty.

By the pulchritude of their souls make up what is wanting in the beauty of their bodies. Ray.

Pule <Xpage=1160>

Pule (?) , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Puled (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Puling .] [F. piauler ; cf. L. pipilare , pipire , to peep, pip, chirp, and E. peep to chirp.] 1. To cry like a chicken.

Bacon.

2. To whimper; to whine, as a complaining child.

It becometh not such a gallant to whine and pule . Barrow.

Puler <Xpage=1160>

Pul"er (?) , n. One who pules; one who whines or complains; a weak person.

Pulex <Xpage=1160>

Pu"lex (?) , n. [L., a flea.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of parasitic insects including the fleas. See Flea .

Pulicene <Xpage=1160>

Pu"li*cene (?) , a. [From L. pulex , pulicis , a flea.] Pertaining to, or abounding in, fleas; pulicose.

Pulicose, Pulicous <Xpage=1160>

Pu"li*cose` (?) , Pu"li*cous (?) , a. [L. pulicosus , from pulex , a flea.] Abounding with fleas.

Puling <Xpage=1160>

Pul"ing (?) , n. A cry, as of a chicken,; a whining or whimpering.

Leave this faint puling and lament as I do. Shak.

Puling <Xpage=1160>

Pul"ing , a. Whimpering; whining; childish.

Pulingly <Xpage=1160>

Pul"ing*ly , adv. With whining or complaint.

Pulkha <Xpage=1160>

Pulk"ha (?) , n. A Laplander's traveling sledge. See Sledge .

Pull <Xpage=1160>

Pull (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Pulled (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Pulling .] [AS. pullian ; cf. LG. pulen , and Gael. peall , piol , spiol .] 1. To draw, or attempt to draw, toward one; to draw forcibly.

Ne'er pull your hat upon your brows. Shak.

He put forth his hand . . . and pulled her in. Gen. viii. 9.

2. To draw apart; to tear; to rend.

He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces; he hath made me desolate. Lam. iii. 11.

3. To gather with the hand, or by drawing toward one; to pluck; as, to pull fruit; to pull flax; to pull a finch.

4. To move or operate by the motion of drawing towards one; as, to pull a bell; to pull an oar.

5. (Horse Racing) To hold back, and so prevent from winning; as, the favorite was pulled .

6. (Print.) To take or make, as a proof or impression; -- hand presses being worked by pulling a lever.

7. (Cricket) To strike the ball in a particular manner. See Pull , n. , 8.

Never pull a straight fast ball to leg. R. H. Lyttelton.

To pull and haul , to draw hither and thither. " Both are equally pulled and hauled to do that which they are unable to do. " South . -- To pull down , to demolish; to destroy; to degrade; as, to pull down a house . " In political affairs, as well as mechanical, it is easier to pull down than build up." Howell . " To raise the wretched, and pull down the proud." Roscommon . To pull a finch . See under Finch . To pull off , take or draw off. <-- (b) to perform (something illegal or unethical); as, to pull off a heist [robbery]. (c) to accomplish, against the odds.-->

<page="1161"> Page 1161

Pull <Xpage=1161>

Pull (?) , v. i. To exert one's self in an act or motion of drawing or hauling; to tug; as, to pull at a rope .

To pull apart , to become separated by pulling; as, a rope will pull apart . -- To pull up , to draw the reins; to stop; to halt. To pull through , to come successfully to the end of a difficult undertaking, a dangerous sickness, or the like.

Pull <Xpage=1161>

Pull , n. 1. The act of pulling or drawing with force; an effort to move something by drawing toward one.

I awakened with a violent pull upon the ring which was fastened at the top of my box. Swift.

2. A contest; a struggle; as, a wrestling pull .

Carew.

3. A pluck; loss or violence suffered. [Poetic]

Two pulls at once; His lady banished, and a limb lopped off. Shak.

4. A knob, handle, or lever, etc., by which anything is pulled; as, a drawer pull ; a bell pull .

5. The act of rowing; as, a pull on the river . [Colloq.]

6. The act of drinking; as, to take a pull at the beer, or the mug . [Slang]

Dickens.

7. Something in one's favor in a comparison or a contest; an advantage; means of influencing; as, in weights the favorite had the pull . [Slang]

8. (Cricket) A kind of stroke by which a leg ball is sent to the off side, or an off ball to the side.

The pull is not a legitimate stroke, but bad cricket. R. A. Proctor.

Pullail <Xpage=1161>

Pul"lail (?) , n. [F. poulaille .] Poultry. [Obs.]

Rom. of R.

Pullback <Xpage=1161>

Pull"back` (?) , n. 1. That which holds back, or causes to recede; a drawback; a hindrance.

2. (Arch) The iron hook fixed to a casement to pull it shut, or to hold it party open at a fixed point.

Pulled <Xpage=1161>

Pulled (?) a. Plucked; pilled; moulting. " A pulled hen."

Chaucer.

Pullen <Xpage=1161>

Pul"len (?) , n. [Cf. L. pullinus belonging to young animals. See Pullet .] Poultry. [Obs.]

Puller <Xpage=1161>

Pull"er (?) , n. One who, or that which, pulls.

Proud setter up and puller down of kings. Shak.

Pullet <Xpage=1161>

Pul"let (?) , n. [OE. polete , OF. polete , F. poulette , dim. of poule a hen, fr. L. pullus a young animal, a young fowl. See Foal , and cf. Poult , Poultry , Pool stake.] A young hen, or female of the domestic fowl.

Pullet sperm , the treadle of an egg. [Obs.]

Shak.

Pulley <Xpage=1161>

Pul"ley (?) , n. ; pl. Pulleys (#) . [F. poulie , perhaps of Teutonic origin (cf. Poll , b . t .); but cf. OE. poleine , polive , pulley, LL. polanus , and F. poulain , properly, a colt, fr. L. pullus young animal, foal (cf. Pullet , Foal ). For the change of sense, cf. F. poutre beam, originally, a filly, and E. easel .] (Mach.) A wheel with a broad rim, or grooved rim, for transmitting power from, or imparting power to, the different parts of machinery, or for changing the direction of motion, by means of a belt, cord, rope, or chain.

&hand; The pulley , as one of the mechanical powers, consists, in its simplest form, of a grooved wheel, called a sheave , turning within a movable frame or block , by means of a cord or rope attached at one end to a fixed point. The force, acting on the free end of the rope, is thus doubled, but can move the load through only half the space traversed by itself. The rope may also pass over a sheave in another block that is fixed. The end of the rope may be fastened to the movable block, instead of a fixed point, with an additional gain of power, and using either one or two sheaves in the fixed block. Other sheaves may be added, and the power multiplied accordingly. Such an apparatus is called by workmen a block and tackle , or a fall and tackle . See Block . A single fixed pulley gives no increase of power, but serves simply for changing the direction of motion.

Band pulley , &or; Belt pulley , a pulley with a broad face for transmitting power between revolving shafts by means of a belt, or for guiding a belt. -- Cone pulley . See Cone pulley . -- Conical pulley , one of a pair of belt pulleys, each in the shape of a truncated cone, for varying velocities. -- Fast pulley , a pulley firmly attached upon a shaft. -- Loose pulley , a pulley loose on a shaft, to interrupt the transmission of motion in machinery. See Fast and loose pulleys , under Fast . Parting pulley , a belt pulley made in semicircular halves, which can be bolted together, to facilitate application to, or removal from, a shaft. -- Pulley block . Same as Block , n. 6. -- Pulley stile (Arch.) , the upright of the window frame into which a pulley is fixed and along which the sash slides. Split pulley , a parting pulley.

Pulley <Xpage=1161>

Pul"ley , b. t. To raise or lift by means of a pulley. [R.]

Howell.

Pullicate <Xpage=1161>

Pul"li*cate (?) , n. A kind of checked cotton or silk handkerchief.

Pullman car <Xpage=1161>

Pull"man car` (?) . [Named after Mr. Pullman , who introduced them.] A kind of sleeping car; also, a palace car; -- often shortened to Pullman .

Pullulate <Xpage=1161>

Pul"lu*late (?) v. i. [L. pullulatus , p. p. of pullulare to sprout, from pullulus a young animal, a sprout, dim. of pullus . See pullet .] To germinate; to bud; to multiply abundantly.

Warburton.

Pullulation <Xpage=1161>

Pul`lu*la"tion (?) , n. [Cf. F. pullulation .] A germinating, or budding.

Dr. H. More.

Pullus <Xpage=1161>

Pul"lus (?) , n. ; pl. Pulli (#) . [L.] (Zo\'94l.) A chick; a young bird in the downy stage.

Pulmobranchiata, n. pl. [NL.] , Pulmobranchiate <Xpage=1161>

Pul`mo*bran`chi*a"ta (?) , n. pl. [NL.] , Pul`mo*bran"chi*ate . (<?/) , a. & n. (Zo\'94l.) Same as Pulmonibranchiata , -ate .

Pulmocutaneous <Xpage=1161>

Pul`mo*cu*ta"ne*ous (?) , a. [L. pulmo a lung + E. cutaneous .] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the lungs and the akin; as, the pulmocutaneous arteries of the frog .

Pulmogasteropoda <Xpage=1161>

Pul`mo*gas`te*rop"o*da (?) , n. pl. [NL. & E. Gasteropoda .] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Pulmonata .

Pulmograde <Xpage=1161>

Pul"mo*grade (?) , a. [L. pulmo a lung + gradi to walk.] (Zo\'94l.) Swimming by the expansion and contraction, or lunglike movement, of the body, or of the disk, as do the medus\'91.

Pulmometer <Xpage=1161>

Pul*mom"e*ter (?) , n. [L. pulmo a lung + -meter .] (Physiol.) A spirometer.

Pulmonarian <Xpage=1161>

Pul"mo*na"ri*an (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) Any arachnid that breathes by lunglike organs, as the spiders and scorpions. Also used adjectively.

Pulmonary <Xpage=1161>

Pul"mo*na*ry (?) , a. [L. pulmonarius , from pulmo , -onis , a lung; of uncertain origin, perh. named from its lightness, and akin to E. float : cf. F. pulmonaire . Cf. Pneumonia .] Of or pertaining to the lungs; affecting the lungs; pulmonic.

Pulmonary artery . See the Note under Artery .

Pulmonary <Xpage=1161>

Pul"mo*na*ry , n. [Cf. F. pulmonaire . See Pulmonary , a. ] (Bot.) Lungwort.

Ainsworth.

Pulmonata <Xpage=1161>

Pul`mo*na"ta (?) , n. pl. [NL., from L. pulmo , -onis , a lung.] (Zo\'94l.) An extensive division, or sub-class, of hermaphrodite gastropods, in which the mantle cavity is modified into an air-breathing organ, as in Helix, or land snails, Limax, or garden slugs, and many pond snails, as Limn\'91a and Planorbis.

Pulmonate <Xpage=1161>

Pul"mo*nate (?) , a. (Zo\'94l.) (a) Having breathing organs that act as lungs. (b) Pertaining to the Pulmonata. -- n. One of the Pulmonata.

Pulmonated <Xpage=1161>

Pul"mo*na`ted (?) , a. same as Pulmonate (a) .

Pulmonibranchiata <Xpage=1161>

Pul`mo*ni*bran`chi*a"ta (?) , n. pl. [NL., fr. L. pulmo , -onis , a lung + Gr. <?/ a gill.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Pulmonata .

Pulmonibranchiate <Xpage=1161>

Pul`mo*ni*bran"chi*ate (?) , a. & n. (Zo\'94l.) Same as Pulmonate .

Pulmonic <Xpage=1161>

Pul*mon"ic (?) , a. [L. pulmo , -onis , a lung: cf. F. pulmonique .] Relating to, or affecting the lungs; pulmonary. -- n. A pulmonic medicine.

Pulmonifera <Xpage=1161>

Pul`mo*nif"e*ra (?) , n. pl. [NL. See Pulmoniferous .] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Pulmonata .

Pulmoniferous <Xpage=1161>

Pul`mo*nif"er*ous (?) , a. [L. pulmo , -onis , a lung + -ferous .] (Zo\'94l.) Having lungs; pulmonate.

Pulp <Xpage=1161>