ii. 49, 50

Juno on the Capitol, ii. 184, 189; her oak crown, ii. 184, 189; at Falerii, ii. 190 _n._ 2; a duplicate of Diana, ii. 381 _sq._; the Flaminica Dialis sacred to, vi. 230 _n._ 2; the wife of Jupiter, vi. 231; serpent in sacred grove of, at Lanuvium, viii. 18

—— and Diana, xi. 302 _n._ 2

Juno Caprotina, the milky juice of the wild fig-tree (_caprificus_) offered to, ii. 313, 317, ix. 258; on a Roman coin, viii. 18 _n._ 2

—— Lucina, no knots on garments of women in rites of, iii. 294

—— Moneta, ii. 189

Junod, Henri A., on twins regarded as children of the sky, i. 268; on superstitions as to miscarriage in childbirth, iii. 152 _sqq._; on the profundity of savage ritual, iii. 420 _n._ 1; on the worship of the dead among the Thonga, vi. 180 _sq._; on woman’s part in agriculture among the Baronga, vii. 114 _sq._

Juok, the supreme god and creator of the Shilluks, iv. 18, vi. 165

Jupiter, ox sacrificed to, as expiation, ii. 122; costume of, ii. 174 _sq._; the Roman kings in the character of, ii. 174 _sqq._, ii. 266 _sq._; oaks sacred to, ii. 175, 176; as god of the oak, the thunder, the rain, and the sky, ii. 178, 358, 361 _sq._; worshipped on the Capitol, ii. 361; as sky-god, ii. 374; a duplicate of Janus (Dianus), ii. 381 _sq._, xi. 302 _n._ 2; the husband of Juno, vi. 231; the father of Fortuna Primigenia, vi. 234; (Zeus) said to have transferred the sceptre to the young Dionysus, vii. 13; lamb sacrificed by Flamen Dialis to, viii. 133; perhaps personified by the King of the Wood, the priest of Diana at Nemi, xi. 302 _sq._

—— the Fruitful One, ii. 362

—— and Juno, doubles of Janus (Dianus) and Diana, ii. 190 _sq._, 381 _sq._, xi. 302 _n._ 2; sacred marriage of, ii. 190

—— and Juturna, vi. 235 _n._ 6

——, Latian, on the Alban Mount, ii. 187, 379; human sacrifices in honour of, ix. 312 _n._ 1

——, the Little, ii. 179, 192

——, the Rainy, ii. 362 _n._ 1

—— and Saturn, ii. 323

——, the Serene, ii. 362

——, the Showery, ii. 362 _n._ 1

Jupiter Capitoline, ii. 176, 187; robbed by Julius Caesar, i. 4; custom of annually knocking a nail in temple of, ix. 66, 67 _n._ 1; represented by an oak-tree, xi. 89

—— Dianus, ii. 382

—— Dolichenus, v. 136

—— Elicius, ii. 183

—— Indiges, ii. 181

—— Liber, temple of, at Furfo, iii. 230

Jupiter, the planet, period of revolution of, iv. 49, xi. 77 _n._ 1

Jupiters, probably many local, in Latium, ii. 184

Jura, fire-custom at Lent, in the, x. 114

Jura Mountains, Midsummer bonfires in the, x. 188 _sq._; the Yule log in the, x. 249

Jurby, parish of, in the Isle of Man, x. 305

Justice and Injustice in Aristophanes, v. 209

Justin, on the “sacred spring” among the Gauls, iv. 187 _n._ 5

Justin II., Emperor of the East, his embassy to the Turks, iii. 102

Justin Martyr on the resemblances of paganism to Christianity, v. 302 _n._ 4

Jutland, belief as to eating white snake in, viii. 146; sick children and cattle passed through holes in turf in, xi. 191; superstitions about a parasitic rowan in, xi. 281

Juturna, a water-nymph, the wife of Janus, ii. 382; beloved by Jupiter, ii. 382; in Roman mythology, vi. 235 _n._ 6

_Ka_, spiritual double or external soul in ancient Egypt, ii. 134 _n._ 1, iii. 28, xi. 157 _n._ 2

Kabadi, a district of British New Guinea, seclusion of girls at puberty in, x. 35

Kabenau river, in German New Guinea, ceremony of initiation on the, xi. 193

Kabuis, the, of Assam, their taboos at sowing and reaping, vii. 109 _n._ 2

—— of Manipur, chastity before sowing among the, ii. 106

Kabyle tale, milk-tie in a, xi. 138 _n._ 1; the external soul in a, xi. 139

Kabyles, marriage custom of the, to ensure the birth of a boy, vi. 262; their cure for jealousy, ix. 33

Kacha Nagas of Assam, parents named after their children among the, iii. 333

Kacharis, the, of Assam, their fear of demons, ix. 93

Kachh, the Rao of, i. 385 _n._ 1

Kachins of Burma, their custom of making a new fire on taking possession of a new house, ii. 237 _sq._; continence of women at brewing beer among the, iii. 200; their offerings at sowing and reaping, viii. 121 _sq._; their belief in demons, ix. 96

Kadesh, a Semitic goddess, v. 137 _n._ 2

Kadiak, island off Alaska, uncleanness of women at childbirth in, iii. 148; customs as to whalers in, iii. 191 _sq._

Kadombookoo, in Celebes, prayers for rain at a chief’s grave in, i. 286

Kadouma, near the Victoria Nyanza, drums beat to still a storm at, i. 328

Kaempfer’s _History of Japan_, iii. 3 _sq._

Kafa, custom as to eating in, iii. 119 _n._ 6

Kaffa, in East Africa, divine pope at, i. 410

Kafirs of the Hindoo Koosh, dances of their women while men are away fighting, i. 133 _sq._; their test of a sacrificial victim, i. 385; sacred persons among them defiled by contact with a dog, iii. 13 _n._ 6

Kahma, in Burma, annual extinction of fires in, x. 136

Kai of German New Guinea, their belief in conception without sexual intercourse, v. 96 _sq._; their superstitious practices to procure good crops, vii. 100; their games played to promote the growth of the crops, vii. 101 _sq._; their stories told to promote the growth of the crops, vii. 102; their observation of the Pleiades, vii. 313; why field labourers among them will not eat pork, viii. 33; eat the brains of slain foes, viii. 152; their belief in transmigration, viii. 296; beat their banana shoots to make them grow, ix. 264; their seclusion of women at menstruation, x. 79; their use of a cleft stick as a cure, xi. 182; their rites of initiation, xi. 239 _sqq._

Kaiabara, Australian tribe, avoidance of names of the dead among the, iii. 351

Kaikolans, a Tamil caste, their dedication of girls to temple service, v. 62

Kail, divination by stolen, at Hallowe’en, x. 234 _sq._

Kaimani Bay, in Dutch New Guinea, division of labour between the sexes among the natives of, vii. 123

Kaitish tribe of Central Australia, their ceremony to make grass grow, i. 87 _sq._; burial customs of the, i. 102; their treatment of the navel-string, i. 183; their rain-making, i. 258 _sq._; their continence at ceremonies to make grass grow, ii. 105; their belief as to the shadow of a hawk, iii. 82; custom of father after childbirth among the, iii. 295; their belief as to falling stars, iv. 60; their belief in the reincarnation of the dead, v. 99

Kakian association in Ceram, rites of initiation in the, xi. 249 _sqq._

Kalahari desert, the Bushmen of the, ii. 218 _n._ 1

Kalamantans, the, of Borneo, their descent from a deer, iv. 126 _sq._; their belief in the transmigration of human souls into animals, viii. 293 _sq._

Kalamba, the, a chief in the Congo region, ceremony observed by subject chiefs on visiting, iii. 114

Kalanga Mountain, in Rhodesia, sacrifice at chief’s grave on the, viii. 113

Kalat el Hosn, in Syria, shrine of St. George at, resorted to by childless women, ii. 346, v. 78

_Kalau_, demons, among the Koryaks, ix. 101

Kali, bloodthirsty Indian goddess, inspired priest of, i. 382; used to devour a king a day, iv. 123

_Kalids_, _kaliths_, deities in the Pelew Islands, vi. 204 _n._ 4, 207, ix. 81 _sq._; sacred animals of the Pelew Islanders, viii. 293 _n._ 2

Kalingooa, village of Celebes, rain-making at, i. 286

Kalmucks, their consecration of a white ram, viii. 313 _sq._; story of the external soul among the, xi. 142; _See also_ Calmucks

Kalotaszeg in Hungary, continence at sowing at, ii. 105

Kalunga, the supreme god of the Ovambo, vi. 188

Kalw, saying as to wind in corn near, vii. 292

Kamants, a Jewish tribe in Abyssinia, their custom of killing the dying, iv. 12

Kamenagora in Croatia, Midsummer fires at, x. 178

_Kami_, the Japanese word for god, iii. 2 _n._ 2

Kamilaroi, the, of New South Wales, tribute of teeth exacted by, i. 101; burial custom of the, viii. 99 _sq._; ate livers and hearts of brave men to make themselves brave, viii. 151; anointed themselves with the fat of the dead, viii. 162 _sq._

Kampot, in Cambodia, i. 170

Kamtchatka, the Italmens of, viii. 173 _n._ 4; bear-dance of the women of, viii. 195; the tug-of-war in, ix. 178

Kamtchatkans, their ceremony at an eclipse of the sun, i. 312; will not mention whales, bears, and wolves by their proper names, iii. 398; their attempts to deceive mice, iii. 399; their observation of the Great Bear, Pleiades, and Orion, vii. 315; offer excuses to bears and other animals which they kill, viii. 222; their belief in the resurrection of all creatures, viii. 257; stab the eyes of slain bears, viii. 268 _sq._; their fear of demons, ix. 89; their purification after a death, xi. 178

_Kamui_, the Aino equivalent of the Dacotan _wakan_, viii. 180 _n._ 2; Aino name for god, viii. 198

Kanagra, district of India, marriage of images of Siva and Pârvati in, iv. 265 _sq._

Kandhs or Khonds. _See_ Khonds

Kangaroo, tooth of, in sympathetic magic, i. 180

Kangaroo fat, men of kangaroo totem anoint themselves with, viii. 165

—— flesh eaten to make eater swift-footed, viii. 145; eaten sacramentally by men of kangaroo totem, viii. 165

—— totem in Central Australia, viii. 165

Kangaroos, ceremony for the multiplication of, i. 87 _sq._; imitated by dancers, ix. 382

Kangean Archipelago, propitiation of mice to induce them to spare the fields in the, viii. 278 _sq._

Kangra district, Punjaub, temporary rajahs in hill states about, iv. 154; special burials of infants in the, v. 94; “outcaste” Brahmans in the hill states about, ix. 45

—— mountains in the Punjaub, human sacrifices to cedar-tree in the, ii. 17

Kanhar river, in Mirzapur, ix. 60

Kaniagmuts of Alaska, uncleanness of whalers among the, iii. 207

Kanna district, Northern Nigeria, the Angass of the, xi. 210

Kanodrs, dairy-temple of the Todas at, iii. 16

Kansas Indians, eat dog’s flesh to make them brave, viii. 145

Kantavu, a Fijian island, belief as to earthquakes in, v. 201

Kanytelideis, in Cilicia, v. 158

Kappiliyans of Madura, their seclusion of girls at puberty, x. 69

Kapu women of Southern India, their rain-charm by means of a figure of the rain-god, i. 284 _n._; their rain-charm by means of frogs, i. 294

Kapus or Reddis, in Madras Presidency, i. 294

Kara-Bel, in Lydia, Hittite sculpture at, v. 138 _n._, 185

—— -Kirghiz, barren women fertilized by apple-trees among the, ii. 57

Karaits, a Jewish sect, cover mirrors after a death, iii. 95; lock all cupboards at a death, iii. 309

Karamundi nation of Australia, their rain-making, i. 257

Karels of Finland, sacrifice a lamb on St. Olaf’s Day, viii. 258 _n._ 2

Karen-nis of Burma, the, iii. 13. _See_ Karens

Karens or Karennis of Burma, their contagious magic of footprints, i. 209; their custom of setting up a village pole every April, ii. 69 _sq._; their custom in regard to fornication and adultery, ii. 107 _sq._; rules observed by chiefs and their mothers among the, iii. 13; their recall of the soul, iii. 43; their customs at funerals, iii. 51; wizards among the, capture wandering souls of sleepers, iii. 73; afraid of passing under a house or a fallen tree, iii. 250; their belief as to a spirit in the head, iii. 252; foods tabooed to chiefs among the, iii. 292; their story of the type of Beauty and the Beast, iv. 130 _n._ 1; their way of fanning away ill-luck from children, vii. 10; their ceremonies to secure the rice-soul, vii. 189 _sq._; their belief in demons, ix. 96; their custom at childbirth, xi. 157

Kariera tribe of West Australia, their beliefs as to birth of children, v. 105

_Karkantzari_, fiends or monsters in Macedonia, ix. 320

Karma-tree, ceremony of the Mundas over a, v. 240

Karnak, in Egypt, Ammon-Ra, the lord of, ii. 132; sculpture at, vii. 260. _See also_ Carnac

Karneios, a Peloponnesian god mated with Artemis, i. 36

Karo-Battas (Bataks) of Sumatra, their belief as to the afterbirth, i. 193 _sq._; their rain-making ceremony, i. 277 _sq._; apologize to trees for cutting them down, ii. 19; their custom at a funeral, iii. 52; their custom at cutting a child’s hair, iii. 263; names of relations tabooed among the, iii. 339; their euphemisms for the tiger, iii. 410; their custom as to the first sheaf of rice at harvest, vi. 239; their custom as to the largest sheaf at rice-harvest, vii. 196. _See also_ Battas

Karok Indians of California, avoid the names of the dead, iii. 352; their lamentations at hewing sacred wood, vi. 47 _sq._; their ceremonies at catching the first salmon of the season, viii. 255

Karpathos, Greek island, custom of swinging in, iv. 284; transference of sickness to a tree in, ix. 55. _See also_ Carpathus

Kartik, an Indian month, equivalent to October, i. 294

Karunga, the supreme god of the Herero, vi. 186, 187 _n._ 1

Karwar, in Western India, hook-swinging at, iv. 278

Kasai district of the Congo Free State, the Ba-Yaka and Ba-Yanzi of the,