CHAPTER XVIII.

PAPAL DEMANDS.

Distinction between the Church and the Papacy--Allocution of Pius IX--Demand for the Restoration of the Temporal Power--An Act of Infallibility--Leo XIII elected--Educated by the Jesuits--Refused to be reconciled to Modern Progress--His Encyclical--Demands Temporal Power--Prefers the Middle Ages--His Jesuit Training, 329