Category: History - Religious

The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Leviticus

The Weekly Sabbath, 453.--Passover and Unleavened Bread, 455.--Pentecost, 459.--The Feast of Trumpets, 461.--The Day of Atonement, 463.--The Feast of Tabernacles, 464.--Typical Meaning of the Feasts of the Seventh Month, 468.

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I.

2. CHAPTER II.

3. CHAPTER III.

4. CHAPTER IV.

5. CHAPTER V.

6. CHAPTER VII.

7. CHAPTER IX.

8. CHAPTER X.

9. CHAPTER XI.

10. CHAPTER XII.

11. CHAPTER XIII.

12. PART II.

13. CHAPTER XIV.

14. CHAPTER XVI.

15. CHAPTER XVIII.

16. CHAPTER XXIV.

The Weekly Sabbath, 453.--Passover and Unleavened Bread, 455.--Pentecost, 459.--The Feast of Trumpets, 461.--The Day of Atonement, 463.--The Feast of Tabernacles, 464.--Typical...

17. CHAPTER XXV.

18. CHAPTER XXVI.

The Jubilee, 489.--The Jubilee and the Land, 491.--The Jubilee and Dwelling-houses, 494.--The Jubilee and Slavery, 497.--Practical Objects of the Sabbatic Year and the Jubilee,...

19. CHAPTER XXVII.

20. CHAPTER XXVIII.

The Vowing of Persons, 542.--The Vowing of Domestic Animals, 545.--The Vowing of Houses and Fields, 546.--The Vow in New Testament Ethics, 549.--Exclusions from the Vow, 553.--T...

21. PART I.

22. CHAPTER I.

Perhaps no book in the Bible presents to the ordinary reader so many and peculiar difficulties as the book of Leviticus. Even of those who devoutly believe, as they were taught...

23. viii. 4) He sent them to the priests on the ground that Moses had

commanded this in such cases. But such a command is found only in this book of Leviticus (xiv. 3-10). Again, in justifying His disciples for plucking the ears of corn on the Sab...

24. CHAPTER II.

The voice of Jehovah which had spoken not long before from Sinai, now speaks from out "the tent of meeting." There was a reason for the change. For Israel had since then entered...

25. CHAPTER III.

In the light of what has been already said, the significance of this killing, in a typical way, will be quite clear. For with the first sin, and again and again thereafter, God...

26. xxvi. 39), "Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass away from Me;

nevertheless, not as I will, but as Thou wilt." And, if any more proof were needed, we have it in that inspired exposition (Heb. x. 5-10) of Psalm xl. 6-8 wherein it is taught t...

27. CHAPTER IV.

The word which in the original uniformly stands for the English "meal-offering" (A.V. "meat-offering," _i.e._, "food-offering") primarily means simply "a present," and is often...

28. x. 4): "Thy prayers and thine alms are gone up for a memorial before

The remaining and larger portion of the meal-offering was given to the priest, as being the servant of God in the work of His house. To this service he was set apart from secula...

29. CHAPTER V.

In chap. iii. is given, though not with completeness, the law of the peace-offering. The alternative rendering of this term, "thank-offering" (marg. R.V.), precisely expresses o...

30. CHAPTER VI.

Both in the burnt-offering and in the peace-offering, Israel was taught, as we are, that all consecration and all fellowship with God must begin with, and ever depends upon, ato...

31. CHAPTER VII.

According to the Authorised Version (v. 6, 7), it might seem that the section, v. 1-13, referred not to the sin-offering, but to the guilt-offering, like the latter part of the...

32. CHAPTER VIII.

As in the English version, so also in the Hebrew, the special class of sins for which the guilt-offering[11] is prescribed, is denoted by a distinct and specific word. That word...

33. CHAPTER IX.

After the law of the guilt-offering follows a section (vi. 8-vii. 38) with regard to the offerings previously treated, but addressed especially to the priests, as the foregoing...

34. CHAPTER X.

The second section of the book of Leviticus (viii. 1-x. 20) is historical, and describes (viii.) the consecration of the tabernacle and of Aaron and his sons, (ix.) their induct...

35. i. 20), that not only "things upon the earth," but also "things in the

heavens," are to be "reconciled" through Christ, even "through the blood of His cross;" and, still more explicitly, to the same effect (Heb. ix. 23), that as the typical "copies...

36. iv. 4) by the same word as is used here, as a washing away of "the

filth of the daughters of Zion" by the Lord. So, again, in the New Testament, we read that Christ declared unto Nicodemus that in order to see the kingdom of God a man must be b...

37. CHAPTER XI.

Aaron and his sons having now been solemnly consecrated to the priestly office by the ceremonies of seven days, their formal assumption of their daily duties in the tabernacle w...

38. CHAPTER XII.

The solemn and august ceremonies of the consecration of the priests and the tabernacle, and the inauguration of the tabernacle service, had a sad and terrible termination. The s...

39. CHAPTER XIII.

In the first verse of chapter xvi., which ordains the ceremonial for the great annual day of atonement, we are told that this ordinance was delivered by the Lord to Moses "after...

40. chapter x., and also because in this ordinance the Mosaic sacrificial

worship, which has been the subject of the book thus far, finds its culmination, it seems most satisfactory to anticipate the order of the book by taking up at this point the ex...

41. PART II.

42. CHAPTER XIV.

With chap. xi. begins a new section of this book, extending to the end of chap. xv., of which the subject is the law concerning various bodily defilements, and the rites appoint...

43. CHAPTER XV.

Inasmuch as the law concerning defilement from issues is presupposed and referred to in that concerning the defilement of child-bearing, in chap. xii., it will be well to consid...

44. CHAPTER XVI.

The reference in xii. 2 to the regulations given in xv. 19, as remarked in the preceding chapter, shows us that the author of these laws regarded the circumstances attending chi...

45. ii. 12, 13): "I permit not a woman to teach, nor to have dominion over

a man.... For Adam was not beguiled, but the woman being beguiled hath fallen into transgression." Modern theorists, and so-called "reformers" in Church, State, and society, bus...

46. CHAPTER XVII.

The interpretation of this chapter presents no little difficulty. The description of the diseases with which the law here deals is not given in a scientific form; the point of v...

47. v. 3), as one who could cure him, instead of proving that it was

thought curable--as has been strangely urged--by ordinary means, surely proves the exact opposite. Naaman, no doubt, had exhausted medical resources; and the hope of the maid fo...

48. CHAPTER XVIII.

The ceremonies for the restoration of the leper, when healed of his disease, to full covenant privileges, were comprehended in two distinct series. The first part of the ceremon...

49. CHAPTER XIX.

With this chapter begins another subdivision of the law. Hitherto we have had before us only sacrificial worship and matters of merely ceremonial law. The law of holy living con...

50. CHAPTER XX.

Chapters xviii., xix., and xx., by a formal introduction (xviii. 1-5) and a formal closing (xx. 22-26), are indicated as a distinct section, very commonly known by the name, "th...

51. vv. 12-14,--a connection less gross, and less severely to be punished

than the preceding,--seems to have been permitted even among the Israelites themselves while in Egypt, as is plain from the case of Amram and Jochebed (Exod. vi. 20). To the law...

52. xxv. 5-10), made an exception, permitting that a man might marry the

widow of his deceased brother, when the latter had died without children, and "raise up seed unto his brother." In this, however, the law but sanctioned a custom which--as we le...

53. CHAPTER XXI.

We have in this chapter a series of precepts and prohibitions which from internal evidence appear to have been selected by an inspired redactor of the canon from various origina...

54. CHAPTER XXII.

In no age or community has it been found sufficient, to secure obedience, that one should appeal to the conscience of men, or depend, as a sufficient motive, upon the natural pa...

55. CHAPTER XXIII.

The conception of Israel as a kingdom of priests, a holy nation, was concretely represented in a threefold division of the people,--the congregation, the priesthood, and the hig...

56. vii. 39), that marriage shall be only "in the Lord;" so that one

principle rules in both dispensations. The priestly line must, as far as possible, be kept pure; the holy man must have a holy wife. Many, indeed, feel this deeply and marry acc...

57. CHAPTER XXIV.

It is even an instinct of natural religion to observe certain set times for special public and united worship. As we should therefore anticipate, such observances are in this ch...

58. CHAPTER XXV.

It is not easy to determine with confidence the association of thought which occasioned the interposition of this chapter, with its somewhat disconnected contents, between chap....

59. iv. 1-14, where the seven-branched candlestick symbolises Israel as

the congregation of God, the giver of the light of life to the world. And yet a lamp can burn only as it is supplied with oil and trimmed and cared for. And so in the symbol of...

60. CHAPTER XXVI.

The system of annually recurring sabbatic times, as given in chap. xxiii., culminated in the sabbatic seventh month. But this remarkable system of sabbatisms extended still furt...

61. xv. 1-11 it is ordered also that the seventh year should be "a year of

release" to the debtor; not indeed as regards all debts, but loans only; nor, apparently, that even these should be released absolutely, but that throughout the seventh year the...

62. PART III.

63. CHAPTER XXVII.

One would have expected that this chapter would have been the last in the book of Leviticus, for it forms a natural and fitting close to the whole law as hitherto recorded. But...

64. Chapter xxvi. opens with these words (vv. 1, 2): "Ye shall make you no

idols, neither shall ye rear you up a graven image, or a pillar, neither shall ye place any figured stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I am the Lord your God. Ye shall...

65. xxxi. 12-17) declared to be a sign of God's covenant with Israel, to

which these promises and threats belong; and that the presence of Jehovah's sanctuary also, which they are here charged to reverence, was a continual visible witness among them...

66. CHAPTER XXVIII.

As already remarked, the book of Leviticus certainly seems, at first sight, to be properly completed with the previous chapter; and hence it has been not unnaturally suggested t...

67. xxvii. 28, 29, utterly destroyed, with their inhabitants and every

living thing that was in them. There are many sincere believers in Christ who find it almost impossible to believe that it can be true that God commanded such a slaughter as thi...

68. xviii. 21 it is said that this tenth should be given "unto the

Most extraordinary is the contention of Wellhausen and others, that since in Deuteronomy no tithe is mentioned other than of the product of the land, therefore, because of the m...