Category: Religion/Spirituality

The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Deuteronomy

In approaching a book so spiritually great as Deuteronomy, it might seem superfluous to allude to the critical questions which have been raised concerning it. On any supposition as to origin and authorship, its spiritual elevation and the moral impulse it gives are always ther...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER VII

2. CHAPTER XII

3. CHAPTER XVI

4. CHAPTER XVII

5. CHAPTER XXV

6. CHAPTER I

In approaching a book so spiritually great as Deuteronomy, it might seem superfluous to allude to the critical questions which have been raised concerning it. On any supposition...

7. CHAPTER II

Whatever may be the date of the first publication of Deuteronomy, there can be no doubt that it was accepted by Josiah and the people of his time with an energy and thoroughness...

8. CHAPTER III

After these preliminary discussions we now enter upon the exposition. With the exception of the first two verses of chapter i., concerning which there is a doubt whether they do...

9. chapter iv., and in chapter v. begun yet another introductory speech

running through seven chapters, before he comes to the statutes and judgments which are announced at the very beginning. The current supposition about these chapters, therefore,...

10. CHAPTER IV

As the fourth chapter belongs to the speech which concludes the legislative portion of Deuteronomy both in contents and language (see Chapter XXIII.), we shall pass on now to th...

11. CHAPTER V

That the Decalogue in any of its forms must have been the work of one mind, and that a very great and powerful mind, will be evident on the most cursory inspection. We have not...

12. Letter V.). In criticising the statement of a botanist that "there

is no such thing as a flower," after admitting that in a certain sense the lecturer was right, he goes on to say: "But in the deepest sense of all, he was to the extremity of wr...

13. CHAPTER VI

After the ten commandments, Deuteronomy, like Exodus, next indicates that for all of legislation, exhortation, and advice that follows, Moses was to be the mediator between God...

14. CHAPTER VII

In these verses we approach "the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments" which it was to be Moses' duty to communicate to the people, _i.e._ the second great division of...

15. chapter xii., which begins with almost the same words as chapter vi.

To some readers in our day this repetition, and the renewed postponement of the main subject of the book, have seemed to justify the introduction of a new author here. They are...

16. CHAPTER VIII

Those great verses, Deut. vi. 4, 5, form the central truth of the book. Everything else in it proceeds from and is informed by them, and they are dwelt upon and enforced with a...

17. chapter vi. 4, 5, with this solemn and inspiring exhortation. It

is from no mere itch for religious improvement of the occasion that he presses home his message thus. Nor is it love for the mere repetition of an ancient formula of exhortation...

18. xi. 13-21, beginning 'And it shall be if ye diligently hearken'; (3)

Numb. xv. 37-41, beginning 'And the Lord said.' The first section teaches the unity of God, and our duty to love this one God with all our heart, to make His word the subject of...

19. CHAPTER IX

As in the previous chapter we have had the Mosaic and Deuteronomic statement of the internal and spiritual means of defending the Israelite character and faith from the temptati...

20. CHAPTER X

In our modern time this practice of the ban has, of course, become antiquated and impossible. The _Cherem_, or ban, of the modern synagogue is a different thing, based upon diff...

21. CHAPTER XI

In the chapters which follow, viz. viii., ix., and x. 1-11, we have an appeal to history as a motive for fulfilling the fundamental duty of loving God and keeping His commandmen...

22. CHAPTER XII

The remaining chapters of this special introduction to the statement of the actual laws beginning with chapter xii., contain also an earnest insistence upon other motives why Is...

23. chapter xi. the hortatory introduction is summed up in a final

review of all the motives to and the results of obedience and love to God. The fundamental exhortation as to love to God is once more repeated; only here fear is joined with lov...

24. CHAPTER XIII

With this section (chapters xii.-xxvi.) we have at length reached the legislation to which all that has gone before is, in form at least, a prelude. But in its general outline t...

25. CHAPTER XIV

It is a characteristic of all the earlier codes of law--the Book of the Covenant, the Deuteronomic Code, and the Law of Holiness--that at the head of the series of laws which th...

26. CHAPTER XV

But it may be asked, What is the relation of this Divinely sanctioned ritual law of sacrifice to our religion in its present phase? To that question various answers are being re...

27. CHAPTER XVI

Having thus set forth the law which was to crown and complete the long resistance of faithful Israel to idolatry, our author goes on to prohibit and to decree punishment for any...

28. i. 10 it is prophesied that in the Messianic time, "in the place

where it was said unto them, Ye are not My people, it shall be said unto them, Ye are the sons of the living God." But here for the first time this high title is bestowed upon t...

29. CHAPTER XVII

In approaching the main section of the legislation it will be necessary, in accordance with the expository character of the series to which this volume belongs, to abandon the c...

30. CHAPTER XVIII

The priesthood naturally follows the kingship in the regulations regarding the position of the governing classes. But it was an older and much more radical constituent in the po...

31. CHAPTER XIX

The third of the Divine voices to this nation was the prophet. Just as in the other Semitic nations round about Israel there were kings and priests and soothsayers, there were t...

32. CHAPTER XX

It has often and justly been said that the life of Israel is so entirely founded on the grace and favour of God that no distinction is made between the secular and the religious...

33. CHAPTER XXI

Among the nations of the modern world one of the most vital distinctions is the degree in which just judgment is estimated and provided for. Indeed, according to modern ideas, l...

34. CHAPTER XXII

In dealing with the ten commandments it has been already shown that, though these great statements of religious and moral truth were to some extent inadequate as expressions of...

35. xxv. 5-10, and is notable because it is a clear breach of the

definite rule that a man should not marry his deceased brother's wife. But it will be obvious at once that the permission of this marriage stands upon quite a different footing...

36. CHAPTER XXIII

With the commands we now have to consider, we leave altogether the region of strict law, and enter entirely upon that of aspiration and of feeling. Kindness, by its very nature,...

37. xxv. 1-3 again, which deals with the punishment of criminals by

beating, it is provided that in no case shall the number of blows exceed forty, and that they shall be given in the presence of the judge. This in itself was a measure of humani...

38. CHAPTER XXIV

With the twenty-sixth chapter the entirely homogeneous central portion of the Book of Deuteronomy ends, and it concludes it most worthily. It prescribes two ceremonies which are...

39. chapter xxvii. disturbs the connection, and that xxviii. should

follow xxvi. In chapter xxvii., vv. 9 and 10 alone seem necessary to give a transition to chapter xxviii.; and if all the rest were omitted we should have exactly what the narra...

40. CHAPTER XXV

Critics have debated the date, authorship, and history of this song. For the present purpose it is sufficient, perhaps, to refer to the statement on these points in the note bel...

41. CHAPTER XXVI

It has been often said, and it has even become a principle of the critical school, that the historical notices in the earlier documents of the Old Testament represent nothing bu...

42. vi. 3) was known or not makes little difference, for all our four

authorities teach that Moses' work was the revival of faith in that which Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob had believed. But the bulk of the people would appear to have been ignorant r...