CHAPTER II.

Spain and Portugal.--The Euskaldunac, or Basques.--The Iberian Stock.--The Turdetanian Civilization.--Phœnician, Roman, Vandal, Gothic Elements.--Keltiberians.--The Original Keltæ Iberians.--The Word “Keltic” of Iberian Origin.--The Arab Conquest.--Expulsion of the Arabs.--The Jews of Spain.--Gipsies.--Physical and Moral Characteristics of the Modern Spaniards.--Portugal......21