The Elizabethan Stage, Vol. 4

iv. 305, 323;

Chapter 1611,634 wordsPublic domain

on the road, i. 332, 376, 380, 383–4; iii. 353; iv. 236, 241, 257; pressing of, i. 383; iv. 18. _See_ Apparel, Apprentices, Arms, Boys, Casts, Chameleon, Clowns, Continent, Contracts, Conversion, Copper lace, Debts, Doubling, Fines, Hireling, Infamia, Lawsuits, Quality, Ranting, Recognisances, Statutes, Supers, Temperament, Vizards, Women.

Playhouses, list of, ii. 379; succession of, ii. 355–79; iconography of, ii. 519; audience in, ii. 548, 555; auditorium of, ii. 526–38, 555; cost of, i. 368; ii. 387, 391, 406–9, 423, 436, 441, 443; destruction of, ii. 374; luxury of, i. 285, 348; ii. 358, 395, 530; iv. 197, 200, 217, 269; profits of, i. 355, 368; ii. 391, 424–5, 510, 512; seating of, ii. 530–8, 555; shape of, ii. 524, 554; size of, ii. 527, 554; structure of, ii. 393, 409, 434, 439, 443, 448, 522–57; suppression of, in city, ii. 359; visits of foreigners to, ii. 358–69. _See_ Accidents, Attendants, Bills, Bookholders, Books, Boxes, Boxholders, Bullettini, Burning, Cards, Contracts, Cressets, Cutpurses, Disorders, Doors, Entrance fees, Executions, Flags, Free list, Galleries, Gatherers, Groundlings, Harlots, Hiring, Hissing, Hour, Housekeepers, Hut, Ladies, Licences, Lighting, Lords’ rooms, Mewing, Night, Pent-house, Pippins, Pit, Plaudite, Private, Public, Refreshments, Rooms, Round, Shadow, Seats, Signs, Smoking, Sounding, Square, Stage, Stagekeepers, Staging, Stinkards, Stools, Taphouses, Tiring house, Tombs, Top, Trumpets, Understanders, Upper rooms, Yard.

Playing companies, lists of, i. 341; ii. 8, 77; succession of, ii. 3–8; organization of, i. 310–13, 352–68, 378. _See_ Adult, Amalgamation, Articles, Associations, Badges, Bonds, Boy, Competition, Compositions, Deputations, Division, Exemplifications, Finance, Housekeepers, Licences, Local, Lords, Managers, Masters, Patents, Pensions, Provincial, Sharers, Size, Stock, Syndicates.

Plays, lists of, iv. 373–406; called ballads, iii. 504, 505; falsity of, i. 254; iv. 211, 217; incongruities in, iii. 40, 88; iv. 201, 203, 215, 226, 248; preferred to sermons, i. 255, 258; iv. 199, 219, 223, 304; price of, i. 372; ii. 160–4; written for printing, iii. 28; within plays, iii. 93. _See_ Acts, Calvinism, Closet, Defences, Duration, Epilogue, Ethics, Extempore, Get-penny, Length, Morals, Plots, Politics, Prayers, Prologue, Puritans, Religious, Revision, Revivals, Runs, Satire, Sedition, Topical, Vice.

Play-texts, sold to printers, iii. 184, 194; printing of, i. 341; ii. 114, 128; iii. 158–200, 479. _See_ Abridgement, Assembled, Copy, Copyright, Corrector, Good and Bad, Manuscripts, Morals, Originals, Parts, Piracy, Press-corrections, Publishers, Scriveners, Shorthand, Stage-directions, Star Chamber, Stationers, Staying, Surreptitious.

Playwrights, collaboration of, ii. 161, 253; iii. 368; in prison, iii. 254, 257, 263, 270, 353, 367, 394, 419, 428, 454, 500; relation of, to players, i. 372–86; ii. 162, 251–3; iii. 325, 365, 450; iv. 236, 241, 450; to boy companies, i. 378; ii. 50. _See_ Amanuensis, Benefits, Earnest.

_Pléiade_, plays of, iii. 13, 19.

‘Plot’ of playhouse, ii. 439.

‘Plots’ of plays, ii. 125, 136, 150, 158, 175–7; iii. 125, 459, 496, 500; iv. 9, 14, 47, 51, 404.

_Poetomachia_, i. 381; iii. 252, 292, 293, 353, 365, 369, 428, 430; iv. 11, 17, 21, 40, 47.

_Poggiuoli_ (balconies), iv. 360.

Politics in plays, i. 244, 262–3, 276, 304, 321, 322–8; ii. 51–5, 196, 204, 210, 211, 215; iii. 254, 257, 271, 275, 286, 296, 364, 367, 415.

_Pomponiani_, iii. 3.

Poor rate on playhouses, i. 281, 283, 294, 300, 301, 317; ii. 410; iv. 304, 316, 324, 325, 327, 328.

Porter of St. John’s Gate, i. 79, 93, 100.

Porter’s Hall playhouse, ii. 472–4; iii. 272.

_Porticus_, ii. 530.

Posts, Master of, i. 48, 62, 69.

Posts on stage, ii. 544–5; iii. 27, 38, 72, 75, 108.

Prayers at end of plays, i. 245, 311; ii. 550; iii. 180, 466, 470, 504, 505; iv. 3, 37, 50, 51.

Prayer-time, restraint in, i. 282, 283, 289, 292, 313; ii. 123.

Presence Chamber, i. 14; iv. 351–3.

Presenters, iii. 92, 128.

President of Council, i. 68.

Press-corrections, iii. 197.

Prices of seats, ii. 531–4, 536.

Prince Charles’s men, ii. 241–6.

Prince Henry’s men, ii. 186–90.

Printed plays (list), iv. 379–97.

Prison scenes, iii. 62, 66.

Private performances, i. 219, 283, 292, 340; ii. 159; iii. 451–3; iv. 36, 276, 300, 302, 308.

‘Private’ playhouses, i. 380; ii. 355, 511, 522, 536; iii. 149; iv. 366, 372; arrangements of, ii. 554–6; staging in, iii. 130–54.

‘Privileges’ for books, iii. 159.

Privy Chamber, i. 14, 42.

Privy Council, i. 66–70; Clerks of, i. 48, 68; register of, i. 68, 277; iv. 259; control of plays by, i. 69, 217, 266–8, 269–307; iii. 367; iv. 259–345; of printing, iii. 159–63, 168, 172.

Privy Gallery, i. 14.

Privy Garden, i. 14.

Privy Purse, i. 62, 66.

Privy Seal, i. 54, 56, 67.

Proclamations, i. 68, 270, 273, 276, 279, 302.

Profanity in plays, i. 255, 303, 322; iv. 338.

_Profilo_ (section of playhouse), iv. 353–5.

Profits of players, i. 348, 368–70; iv. 200, 219, 269, 371.

Progresses, i. 17, 21, 107–31; ii. 25; plays during, i. 214.

Prologue, ii. 542, 547; iii. 72; iv. 367.

Prompters. _See_ Bookholders.

Properties, i. 224, 231, 372; ii. 168; iii. 88, 137; iv. 367.

_Proscenio_ (floor of stage), iii. 4; iv. 355, 358.

Proscenium, ii. 528, 540; iii. 16, 31.

Proscenium arch of masks, i. 181, 234; of plays, i. 234; iii. 20.

Provinces, plays in, i. 304, 328, 332–41, 387; ii. 1; iv. 36, 273, 311, 319.

‘Provision’, offices of, i. 35.

Public halls, plays in, ii. 356.

‘Public’ playhouses, ii. 355, 511, 522, 536; iv. 366.

Publishers, iv. 379; play-lists of, iv. 398.

_Pueri elemosinariae_, ii. 9, 70.

Puppet plays. _See_ Motions.

Puritans and plays, i. 236–68, 294; iv. 184–259 (extracts).

Purveyance, i. 116.

Q

_Quadri_ (squares), iv. 356, 358.

‘Quality’ of players, i. 309.

‘Queen’ of folk, i. 124; iv. 78.

Queen’s men, ii. 83, 104–15, 229–40.

Queen’s Revels, children of, ii. 48–51, 56–61; iii. 273.

Quintain, i. 123.

R

‘Rake’ of stage, i. 233; iv. 356.

Ranting of players, i. 384; ii. 447.

_Rappresentazioni_, iii. 6.

Recesses on stage, iii. 42, 51, 70, 81, 110.

Recognisances by players, i. 283, 300, 319; iv. 261, 269, 275, 298, 325, 327, 333, 340.

Recreation, i. 267, 309.

Red Bull playhouse, ii. 445–8.

Red Lion playhouse, ii. 379.

_Rederijker_, iii. 102.

Refreshments, ii. 548.

Regensburg theatre, iii. 78.

Rehearsals, i. 87, 223; iv. 149, 152, 157, 252, 286, 372.

Religious subjects in plays, i. 239–45, 255, 266, 323, 325; ii. 265; iv. 185, 188, 196, 198, 222, 369.

_Remembrancia_ of City, i. 277, 286; iv. 259.

‘Removes’, i. 17, 20.

_Renghiere_ (balconies), iv. 360.

‘Repertory’ theatres, ii. 148; output of, ii. 162.

Requests, Masters of, i. 48, 69.

Restraint of plays, i. 265, 269–307; iv. 259–345; area of, i. 278, 282, 331; ii. 94, 123. _See_ Innovation, Lent, Plague, Prayer-time, Royal deaths, Sedition, Sunday.

Retainers, i. 271, 279; ii. 86; iv. 268, 293.

Revels, children of, ii. 51.

Revels companies in provinces, ii. 53, 59–61, 67.

‘Revels’ in mask, i. 198; iii. 386.

Revels Office, i. 71–105, 116, 223; airings in, i. 78, 101; allowances to officers of, i. 76, 79, 90, 94, 101; arms and seal of, i. 104; commission for, i. 84, 89, 99; finance and accounts of, i. 71–105; iv. 135–41, 142–83 (extracts); functions of, at court plays, i. 223; housing of, i. 74, 75, 81, 83, 87, 89, 95, 101; ii. 477, 491–3, 516; inventories of, i. 73, 74, 76, 89, 158; iv. 136; ledgers of, i. 74, 82. _See_ Clerk, Clerk Comptroller, Groom, Master, Yeoman.

Revision of plays, i. 373, 384; ii. 130, 170, 172, 179; iii. 396, 423, 431, 433, 440.

Revivals of plays, i. 373; ii. 43, 211; iii. 104, 364.

Rewards for plays, i. 217, 369; ii. 78–9.

Rich’s men, ii. 91.

‘Riding’ charges, i. 63.

Rings, ii. 355, 449, 525.

‘Rivers’, iii. 51, 58, 90, 107.

Robes, Master of, i. 52; Mistress of, i. 44.

Rome, plays at, iii. 3, 9.

‘Room’. _See_ ‘Hall’.

‘Rooms’, ii. 530.

Roscius, i. 376–7; ii. 297–8, 329, 331; iii. 223, 353; iv. 195, 204, 228, 230, 236, 239.

Rose playhouse, ii. 405–10.

Round playhouses, ii. 355, 434, 524; iv. 372.

_Roxana_ engraving, ii. 519.

Royal deaths, restraint for, i. 302, 304, 329, 339; iv. 335, 341.

_Ruffiana_ (courtesan), iii. 32; iv. 359.

Running at the ring, iii. 243, 279; iv. 74, 80, 121, 125, 127.

‘Runs’ of plays, ii. 148.

Rushes on stage, ii. 529; iv. 366–8.

S

St. Elizabeth’s Day, i. 18.

St. George’s Day, i. 20; iii. 367; iv. 71.

St. Peter’s watch, iv. 81.

Salisbury Court playhouse, ii. 373, 375, 517.

Satire in plays, i. 258, 261–3, 268–9, 322–8; iv. 194, 238, 253, 256, 368; of bishops, i. 294; citizens, i. 264; iv. 239; courtiers, iii. 310; French, i. 323; ii. 53; iii. 257, 426; Henri IV, ii. 53; James, i. 325–8; ii. 53; humours, i. 263; lawyers, iii. 365, 475; magistrates, iv. 254; persons of honour, i. 321, 324, 327; ii. 343; iii. 455, 496; iv. 332; Poles, iii. 455; Puritans, i. 261, 262, 294; iii. 372, 476; iv. 229–33, 245, 249; Scotch, i. 323, 326; ii. 51; iii. 254, 286, 354, 432; soldiers, iii. 365; sovereigns, i. 327–8, 493; iv. 247, 254; Spanish, i. 323; Swedish, i. 324; usurers, iii. 286, 288; iv. 239; women, iii. 417; &c., &c. _See_ Marprelate, Sedition.

_Satyre_, iv. 362.

Saxony, players at court of, ii. 288–9.

_Scale_ (steps), iv. 358.

_Scena_, ii. 539; iii. 3.

_Scenae trigemina corona_, i. 251.

_Scenarie_, iv. 404.

_Scene_, iv. 353–65.

Scenes, as background for stage, i. 233; iii. 12, 129; iv. 366, 370, 371, 372; for masks, i. 155, 170–84; as divisions of play, iii. 50, 125, 131, 199; types of, iii. 50–68, 106. _See_ Perspective.

Scenic presentation. _See_ Staging.

Schoolboy plays, i. 378; ii. 11, 69–76; iii. 211.

Scotland, players in, i. 341; ii. 78, 265–70.

Scriveners’ copies of plays, iii. 193.

Seasons for plays, i. 329.

Seats on stage, ii. 534–8; iv. 366–8.

Secondaries of the Compter, plays licensed by, i. 275.

Secretaries of State, i. 48, 56, 67, 68.

_Secretarii_, i. 55, 56.

_Sedie_ (seats), iv. 355, 358.

_Sedilia_, ii. 530.

Sedition in plays, i. 264, 266, 271, 273, 275, 283, 295, 299; iii. 453–5; iv. 322. _See_ Politics, Restraints, Satire, Theology.

‘Senate houses’, i. 231; iii. 44, 58, 95.

Serjeants, i. 34, 42; at Arms, i. 47.

Servitors in playhouses. _See_ Attendants.

Setting of plays. _See_ Staging.

Sewers for Chamber, i. 46.

‘Shadow’, ii. 544.

Sharers, i. 352–8, 369; iv. 369.

_Sharers Papers_ of 1635, i. 357; ii. 59, 384, 417, 425, 508–10.

Shepherds, king and queen of, iv. 66.

Ship-board scenes, iii. 116.

Shoes, in play, ii. 326, 365; iii. 362.

Shops on stage, iii. 59, 110.

Shorthand, plays reported by, iii. 185, 343–4.

Shrovetide, i. 20, 213; iv. 237.

Shrove-Tuesday riots, i. 265; ii. 240.

‘Side’ of stage, iii. 74.

Siege scenes, iii. 38, 54, 96.

Signet, Clerks of, i. 48, 57.

Signet licences for players, i. 306, 338; ii. 260.

Signs of theatres, ii. 362, 400, 424.

Silver mine, satire of, in play, ii. 53.

Sinking curtains, iii. 9, 30.

Size of companies, i. 354.

Small seals, i. 56.

Smoking in playhouse, ii. 548; iv. 367.

‘Solace’ of queen, i. 267, 292.

‘Soundings’ in playhouse, ii. 542; iii. 72; iv. 368.

Sovereign, plays licensed by, i. 275.

Spain, players in, ii. 292.

Spanish landings in Cornwall, iv. 251.

Spectators, _rôle_ of, in mask, i. 150, 153, 155, 197.

‘Split’ scenes, iii. 86.

Square playhouse, ii. 439, 524.

Stage, structure of, ii. 528.

Stage-directions, nature of, iii. 180, 193–8; players named in, iii. 196, 227, 271, 285, 295, 330; iv. 32, 43, 45.

Stagekeepers, ii. 109, 541; iv. 38.

Staging, in Italy, iii. 2–12; iv. 353–65; in France, iii. 12–19; at court, iii. 19–46; in 16th century, iii. 47–102; in 17th century, iii. 103–30; in private theatres, iii. 130–54; change of locality the problem of, iii. 18, 99, 121–30. _See_ Above, Academic, Alcove, Alternationist, Animals, Arbours, Arras, Atmospheric, Back cloths, Beam, Bears, Bed, Black, Canopy, Castles, Close walk, Counting house, Curtains, Descents, Diagrams, Discoveries, Domus, Doors, Edge, Εκκύκλημα, End, Entrance, Excursions, Foreshortening, Hangings, Heavens, Hell, Houses, Hut, Interior action, Interludes, Juxtaposition, Locality, Machines, Multiple, Out-of-doors, Over, Perspective, Place, Posts, Properties, Rake, Recesses, Rivers, Rushes, Scenes, Senate houses, Shops, Side, Stairs, Standardization, Studies, Tents, Throne, Thunder, Titles, Traps, Traverse, Trees, Upper stage, Walls, Windows, Wings.

‘Stairs’, iii. 95.

‘Standardization of effects’, iii. 2, 50, 131.

‘Standing’ houses, i. 8, 115; offices, i. 49, 71, 102.

Stanley’s boys, ii. 119.

Star Chamber, i. 67, 69, 273, 300, 328; ii. 43; iv. 327; orders of, on printing, iii. 162, 166, 172.

‘State’ for sovereign, i. 203, 226.

Stationers, ethics of, iii. 186.

Stationers’ Company, iii. 160–77, 186–91, 505; iv. 265, 303.

Stationers’ Register, iii. 158, 163–77, 188–91, 422; iv. 379, 398.

Statistics of plays, iii. 22, 49, 105, 177, 181–3.

Statutes concerning players, i. 270, 276, 279, 299, 303, 304; iv. 260, 263, 269, 324, 336, 338.

‘Staying’ of printing, ii. 172, 204; iii. 183–91, 292, 359–60.

Steward of Household, Lord, i. 35, 55, 67.

‘Stinkards’, ii. 533; iv. 366.

Stock of playing companies, i. 352, 372; ii. 55, 137, 230, 243.

Stole, Groom of, i. 53.

‘Stools’, ii. 535–7; iv. 366–8.

_Strade_ (gangways), iv. 355.

Strange’s men, ii. 118–24.

Street scenes, iii. 56.

_Strenae_, i. 5, 19.

‘Strolling’ players, i. 332.

‘Studies’, iii. 67, 110.

Suburbs convenient for players, i. 278, 284, 298, 300; ii. 370.

Sunday performances, i. 255, 283, 285, 287–90, 293–6, 301, 302, 314; iv. 195, 200, 201, 202, 203, 206, 210, 221, 225, 249, 262, 267, 268, 275, 279, 282, 285, 288, 292, 295, 296, 297, 302, 305, 307, 310, 329, 335.

‘Supers’, i. 371.

‘Surreptitious’ prints of plays, iii. 184–92.

Surveyors, court of, i. 58.

Sussex’s men, ii. 92–6.

Swan playhouse, ii. 411–14, 521 (drawing), 526–31, 538–9, 544–7.

Sweden, players in, ii. 274.

Sword dance, i. 171; iii. 280; iv. 117.

Syndicates for companies, i. 379; ii. 43, 45, 56, 65.

T

‘Taking out’ in mask, i. 150, 153, 155, 197.

Takings of playhouses, i. 370; ii. 122, 148.

Taphouses at playhouses, i. 369; ii. 406, 424, 442.

_Tectum_, ii. 531.

_Telari_ (scenic cloths), iv. 358.

Temperament of players, i. 351.

Tenancy, joint and in common, ii. 417.

Tents, office of, i. 49, 72, 74, 76, 82, 94, 102; ii. 491.

Tents on stage, iii. 53, 86, 106.

Terence engravings, iii. 6, 15.

_Théâtre en demi-rond_, iii. 14.

Theatre playhouse, ii. 383–400.

_Théâtre tout en pastoralle_, iii. 17, 34, 35, 44, 48, 52.

Theatres. _See_ Playhouses.

_Theatri_, iv. 353–65.

Themes, ii. 191, 300, 343–4, 349, 553; iv. 244, 246.

Theocracy at Geneva, i. 245.

Theology in plays, i. 242, 271, 273, 294; ii. 328; iv. 254.

Threshold scenes, iii. 59.

‘Throne’, iii. 64, 72, 77, 87, 89, 108; iv. 248.

Thunder on stage, iii. 76, 110; iv. 248.

Thursdays kept for bear-baiting, i. 316.

Tilts, i. 18, 19, 20, 21, 139–48; iii. 212–13, 245, 268–9, 316, 393, 399, 402–5, 463, 509; iv. 63. _See_ Books, Challenges, Cheques, Devices, Lists, Tourney.

Tiltyards, i. 141.

‘Tiph, toph’, ii. 293.

Tire-men, i. 371; ii. 149, 226, 541; iii. 83; iv. 404.

Tire-women, i. 163; iii. 387.

Tiring house, i. 100, 225, 229, 231; ii. 392, 538, 555; iii. 72, 82; iv. 248, 370.

Titles. _See_ Labels.

‘Tombs’, iii. 59, 110.

‘Top’, iii. 98.

Topical allusions in plays, i. 322–8. _See_ Satire, Sedition.

Torch-bearers in mask, i. 195.

_Torze_ (torches), iv. 364.

Touching for evil, i. 123.

Tourney, i. 140.

_Tragedie_, iv. 360.

Tragedy, definitions of, i. 240, 257.

Traps, ii. 528; iii. 42, 89, 96, 107, 133.

‘Traverse’, i. 181; iii. 25, 78, 234, 279, 282, 434; iv. 59.

Treason, executions for, iii. 286, 433, 440, 491.

Treasurer, Lord High, i. 54, 67; of Chamber, i. 54–67, 217; iv. 132–5; of Household, i. 35, 37, 55, 67.

Trees on stage, iii. 52, 89, 107.

_Trionfi_, i. 152.

Truchmen, i. 163, 165, 166, 190.

Trumpets in playhouse, iv. 367.

Tumblers. _See_ Activities.

_Tuono_ (thunder), iv. 365.

Turkish rope-dancer, ii. 111, 261, 550.

Twelfth Night, i. 19, 205, 213; iii. 281.

U

Unchastity in plays, i. 252, 255, 258, 282–3, 304.

‘Understanders’, ii. 527.

Unity of place, iii. 18, 22, 29, 34, 36, 40, 121, 134. _See_ Locality.

Universities, public plays within, ii. 100, 113, 213; iii. 469; criticism of plays at, i. 249.

University receptions, i. 127.

Unlocated scenes, iii. 50.

Upper rooms, ii. 387.

Upper stage, iii. 120, 153.

_Ursarii_, ii. 449.

V

Vaux’s men, ii. 103.

‘Veil’, iii. 80.

Verge, iii. 387.

_Versurae_ (wings), iii. 3, 11, 100.

_Vexillatores_, ii. 547.

_Viae ad forum_, iii. 4, 100.

‘Vice’, iii. 317, 412, 437, 466, 504, 505; iv. 3, 6, 7, 9, 229, 233.

Vice-Chamberlain of household, i. 41, 67.

Vitruvius on stage, iii. 3.

Vizards, i. 151, 196, 371; iii. 241, 376, 387; iv. 38.

‘Void’, i. 152.

_Vuota di dicitori_ (tiring room?), iv. 364.

W

Wager paid in play, iv. 181.

Wager plays, ii. 297, 468, 554.

‘Wages’ at court, i. 51.

_Wagner Book_, iii. 71.

‘Walls’, ii. 36, 39, 44; iii. 54, 72, 96, 106.

Wardrobe as organ of administration, i. 55.

Wardrobe, Great, i. 72, 80, 90, 94, 211.

Wardrobe officers, i. 42, 56.

Warwick’s men, ii. 97–9.

Watching Chamber, i. 13.

Water triumphs, i. 123, 134, 138; iv. 72, 73, 74, 103, 124, 127.

Watermen, i. 63, 296; ii. 121, 370; iv. 312, 368.

Waymaker, i. 108, 116.

Weddings at court, iii. 233, 239, 241, 245, 260, 276, 351, 378, 381, 388, 393; iv. 82, 83, 86, 87, 94, 99, 109, 112, 113, 119, 120, 122, 123, 127, 128, 129.

Welsh play, iii. 457.

Westminster, children of, ii. 69–73.

White staves, i. 39, 205, 226.

Whitefriars, children of, ii. 55.

Whitefriars playhouse, ii. 515–17.

Wild men. _See_ Woodwoses.

‘Windows’, iii. 42, 58, 95, 98, 116, 119, 153.

Windsor chapel, children of, ii. 61–4.

‘Wings’, iii. 100.

Withdrawing Chamber, i. 14.

_Wits_ engraving, ii. 519.

Women on stage, i. 371; iii. 296.

Woodcuts in plays, iii. 210, 322, 328; iv. 20.

‘Woodwoses’, i. 123–4, 135, 194; iv. 65, 66.

Worcester’s men, ii. 220–9.

Works, office of, i. 49, 80, 90, 211, 226.

Y

‘Yard’, ii. 527.

Yeomen of Chamber, i. 44; of Crown, i. 47; of Guard, i. 47, 63; of Revels, i. 72, 94.

Yeomen Ushers of Chamber, i. 45, 47, 69; iv. 353.

‘Young minstrels’, ii. 13, 31–2.

Z

_Zoglia_ (lintle), iii. 21.

PRINTED IN ENGLAND AT THE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS

FOOTNOTES:

[1] _P. C._ (Nov. 22, 24); Machyn, 179; Lettenhove, i. 300.

[2] Machyn, 180; Burghley, _Diary_.

[3] _P. C._ (Dec. 4, 5); Machyn, 180; Stowe, _Annales_.

[4] _P. C._ (Dec. 22, 23); _V. P._ vii. 2.

[5] Cf. ch. v.

[6] _P. C._ (Jan. 14); _V. P._ vii. 11; Machyn, 186; Stowe, _Annales_.

[7] Machyn, 186; Stowe, _Annales_; cf. ch. xxiv.

[8] Machyn, 186; Nichols, i. 60; from _Bodl. Ashm. MS._, 863; _V. P._, vii. 11.

[9] Machyn, 187; _V. P._ vii. 18.

[10] Machyn, 191.

[11] _S. P. D._

[12] Machyn, 196; _V. P._ vii. 80.

[13] Machyn, 196.

[14] _V. P._ vii. 84; Lettenhove, i. 522.

[15] Machyn, 198; _V. P._ vii. 91; cf. chh. i, v.

[16] Machyn, 198.

[17] _Sp. P._ i. 79.

[18] Machyn, 201.

[19] Machyn, 202.

[20] _C. A._; Machyn, 203.

[21] Machyn, 203.

[22] _C. A._; _S. P. F._; _Sc. P._ (July 28, Aug. 7); _Sadler Papers_ (Aug. 8); Burghley, _Diary_; Machyn, 204, 206.

[23] _Procl._ 513; Machyn, 206.

[24] _C. A._; _Procl._ 514; _S. P. F._ (Aug. 16; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 23); Machyn, 207 (app. Aug. 15 in error); Nichols, i. 75; Feuillerat, _Eliz._ 105. Quadra (Aug. 18, _C. D. I._ lxxxvii. 231), ‘Los Embajadores de Suecia se van muy quejosos y agraviados porque creo que ha llegado á su noticia que burlaban en Palacio dellos, y la Reina mejor que los demás’ hardly bears out the interpretation of M. A. S. Hume, _Courtships of Elizabeth_, 32, that the ridicule was in a mask.

[25] _Sp. P._ i. 98; _Sadler Papers_, i. 462.

[26] Machyn, 216.

[27] Machyn, 221, ‘the plaers plad suche matter that they wher commondyd to leyff off, and contenent the maske cam in dansyng’.

[28] Machyn, 221.

[29] Machyn, 230.

[30] Machyn, 231.

[31] _C. A._; Machyn, 232.

[32] Machyn, 233.

[33] Machyn, 234; Lodge^1, i. 313.

[34] _Procl._ 525.

[35] _C. A._

[36] Machyn, 241; Parker, 120; _Sc. P._ i. 459.

[37] Machyn, 241; _Sc. P._ i. 459.

[38] _C. A._; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 23, 27); _S. P. F._ (Aug. 22, 27, 28); _Sc. P._ i. 475; Machyn, 241; Wright, i. 43; _Hatfield MSS._ xiii. 50, 142; Howard, 215; _V. H. Hants_, iii. 531.

[39] _S. P. D. Addl._; Lodge, i. 423.

[40] _Procl._ 529; _S. P. F._ (Sept. 30).

[41] _C. A._

[42] _S. P. F._ (Nov. 10, 25).

[43] _C. A._; _Hardwicke Papers_, i. 163; _Hatfield MSS._ xiii. 62.

[44] _C. A._

[45] Christopher Playter to Mr. Kytson (J. Gage, _Hist. of Hengrave_, 180), ‘at the corte new plays, which lasted almost all night--the name of the play was huff-suff-and ruff, with other masks, both of ladies and gents’. The only date is ‘21 Feb.’, but the year can be fixed by references in the letter to the masters of fence at court, and to _Procl._ 538 and 541 of this winter.

[46] Machyn, 251.

[47] Machyn, 250.

[48] _S. P. F._ (Apr. 26, 29).

[49] Machyn, 261; _Sp. P._ i. 208.

[50] Nichols, i. 92, from Cofferer’s Account in _Cott. MS. Vesp._ C. xiv; _C. A._; Works Account in _Lansd. MS._, 5; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 9, 11); _S. P. F._ (July 15, 21; Aug. 16, 17, 27; Sept. 10, 17); _Sc. P._ (July 13; Aug. 16; Sept. 3, 17); _Procl._ 547–50; Rymer (July 27); Machyn, 263, 267; Parker (Aug. 9, 12, 22); Wright, i. 67, 68, 69, 71; Hardwicke, i. 174; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 752; _Hatfield MSS._ v. 69; cf. M. Christy in _Essex Review_, xxvi. 115, 181.

[51] Fleay, 62, suggests a revival of Bale’s _Kinge Johan_, the MS. of which was found at Ipswich.

[52] Machyn, 267; Nichols, i. 103.

[53] Machyn, 270; Brantôme, i. 312; cf. ch. v.

[54] Parker, 156; Wallace, ii. 65.

[55] Machyn, 273.

[56] Machyn, 275.

[57] Machyn, 276. The word ‘played’, after ‘Sesar’, appears to be in a modern hand; cf. Wallace, i. 200.

[58] Machyn, 276.

[59] Machyn, 277.

[60] _Sp. P._ i. 243; Machyn, 284. Dasent, vii. 238, has a reference to this as ‘a tyme of progresse begonne’, but there was no real progress; cf. Somers to Throckmorton (Aug. 29, _S. P. F._ v. 269), ‘The Queen has all this summer kept herself here, without accustomed progress or hunting pleasures, to attend to that whereof she shall have honour’. On the unrealized plans for a meeting with Mary of Scots and the mask devised, cf. ch. v.

[61] _C. A._; _S. P. D._ (Sept. 16); _S. P. F._ (Sept. 19).

[62] _C. A._

[63] Machyn, 295.

[64] _S. P. D. Addl._ (Dec. 14); _S. P. F._ (Dec. 14); _Procl._ 572.

[65] Machyn, 309.

[66] _C. A._; _Procl._ 578, 579; _Rutland MSS._ (June 30); _S. P. F._ (Aug. 2); Parker, 184 (Aug. 1).

[67] _C. A._; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 4); _S. P. F._ (Aug. 4).

[68] _C. A._

[69] Francis to Sir Thos. Chaloner (Froude, vii. 92), ‘Regina tota amoribus dedita est venationibusque, aucupiis, choreis et rebus ludicris insumens dies noctesque’.

[70] Wright, i. 171, 172 (Apr. 23); _S. P. D._ (May 5); _S. P. F._ (May 5).

[71] Cf. ch. v.

[72] _Sp. P._ i. 366.

[73] _S. P. D._ (June 30); _Sp. P._ i. 368.

[74] _Sp. P._ i. 367, 385; Parker, 219; Burghley, _Diary_.

[75] Burghley, _Diary_.

[76] _S. P. D. Addl._ (July 16).

[77] _Procl._ 597; _Sp. P._ i. 368.

[78] _C. A._; _Pipe Office D. A._ (_Works_), 3202; _P. C._; _Procl._ 598; _S. P. F._ (Aug. 1, 8; Sept. 11); _Sp. P._ i. 373, 374, 376, 379; Stowe, _Annales_; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 756; Nichols, i. 151, from Cambridge MSS.; Lysons, _Magna Britannia_, i. 143, 496, 571, 627, from Lord Hampden’s MSS. (year uncertain); Bridges, _Northants_, i. 431 (misdated 1563).

[79] For Cambridge plays cf. ch. iv.

[80] For mask at Hinchinbrook cf. ch. v.

[81] _Sp. P._ i. 376, 379.

[82] _Sp. P._ i. 381.

[83] _C. A._

[84] _P. C._; _Martin’s_, 218; _S. P. D._ (Dec. 9).

[85] _Sp. P._ i. 403.

[86] _Sp. P._ i. 404.

[87] Cf. ch. v.

[88] _Sp. P._ i. 428.

[89] _C. A._; _Lambeth_.

[90] _C. A._; Burghley, _Diary_; Wright, i. 198.

[91] Stowe, _Annales_ (June 24); _Sp. P._ i. 442.

[92] _Martin’s_, 222; _Sp. P._ i. 446; _Procl._ 611; _P. C._ (July 15).

[93] _Sp. P._ i. 446, 451; cf. ch. v.

[94] _Martin’s_, 222.

[95] _Sp. P._ i. 465; _Pepys MSS._ 67.

[96] _C. A._

[97] _Martin’s_, 222; _Sp. P._ i. 475.

[98] _C. A._

[99] _Sp. P._ i. 487, 494.

[100] _C. A._; _Lambeth_; _P. C._ (Oct. 29, Nov. 2).

[101] _C. A._; Leland, _Collectanea_, ii. 666.

[102] _V. P._ vii. 374.

[103] _Martin’s_, 228; _Sp. P._ i. 523.

[104] _Sp. P._ i. 526.

[105] Cf. ch. v.

[106] _Martin’s_, 229; _Sp. P._ i. 564.

[107] _C. A._; _Lambeth_; cf. ch. v.

[108] _C. A._; _Pipe Office D. A._ (_Works_), 3203; Works Account in _Rawl. MS._, A. 195^c; _S. P. D._ (July 21); _S. P. F._ (July 29, Aug. 30, Sept. 8); _Sp. P._ i. 568, 571, 574, 577, 578; _Margaret’s_; _Martin’s_; Shaw, ii. 72; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 762 (Aug. 3, 5); _Middleton MSS._ (_Hist. MSS._), 528; Stowe, _Annales_; Burgon, _Gresham_, ii. 155, 212; Nichols, i. 192, 197, 199*, 206, 247, from Coventry records, &c.; Plummer, _Elizabethan Oxford_, 115, 175, 191, 198, 205; Boas, 385.

[109] At the entry to Coventry the Corpus Christi pageant of the Tanners stood at St. John’s Church, the Drapers at the Cross, the Smiths at Little Park Street End, the Weavers at Much Park Street (H. Craig, _Two Coventry C. C. Plays_, xxi, 106). The date is sometimes given as 1565 or 1567 in error.

[110] For the Oxford plays cf. ch. iv.

[111] _S. P. F._ (Sept. 10); _Sp. P._ i. 580.

[112] _D. A._ (_Works_).

[113] _S. P. F._ (Sept. 10, 17).

[114] _Martin’s_, 229; _Sp. P._ i. 582.

[115] _Sp. P._ i. 609.

[116] _C. A._; _Martin’s_, 232; _Sp. P._ i. 609, 610, 612, 613.

[117] Shaw, ii. 73.

[118] _Sp. P._ i. 633: ‘The hatred that this Queen has of marriage is most strange. They represented a comedy before her last night, until nearly one in the morning, which ended in a marriage, and the Queen, as she told me herself, expressed her dislike of the woman’s part.’

[119] _Sp. P._ i. 644.

[120] _Sp. P._ i. 661.

[121] _Sc. P._ ii. 373; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 764.

[122] _C. A._ (‘Mr. Kyrres’).

[123] _C. A._; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 764; _S. P. F._ (Aug. 20, 24); _Sc. P._ (Aug. 29); _Sp. P._ i. 672; Kempe, 265.

[124] _Sp. P._ i. 672.

[125] _Sp. P._ i. 679.

[126] _Sp. P._ i. 690; _Martin’s_, 234.

[127] Nichols, i. 266, from _Privy Purse Acct._

[128] _C. A._

[129] _Sp. P._ ii. 21; _Martin’s_, 239.

[130] _C. A._; _Parker Letters_ (July 7); Burghley, _Diary_; _S. P. F._ (July 11); _C. D. I._ xc. 98, ‘Vino por el rio hasta Reder’; the translation ‘Reading’ in _Sp. P._ ii. 50 is absurd; it might be Knightrider St.

[131] _C. A._; Works Account in _Rawl. MS._ A. 195^e; Burghley, _Diary_; _S. P. D._ (July 30, Aug. 8); _S. P. F._ (July 22, Aug. 21, 27); _Sc. P._ (July 22, Aug. 14); _Sp. P._ ii. 54, 57, 64, 71, 72, 74; _Syd. P._ i. 36; _Procl._ 628, 629; Shaw, ii. 73.

[132] _Sp. P._ ii. 73.

[133] _S. P. D._ (Oct. 3); Burghley, _Diary_ (Oct. 20).

[134] La Mothe, i. 203.

[135] _C. A._; _Sp. P._ ii. 149; Feuillerat, _Eliz._ 124 (May 10); Nichols, i. 257 (May 9). The May 11 of La Mothe, i. 373, must be an error.

[136] Cf. ch. iv.

[137] _Sp. P._ ii. 178, 180. The July 27 or 28 of La Mothe, ii. 100, 133, 138, must again be an error.

[138] Sp. P. ii. 182.

[139] C. A.; Works Accounts in _Rawl. MS._ A. 195^c; _S. P. F._ (Sept. 4) _Sc. P._ (Aug. 12, 20); _Sp. P._ ii. 189, 191; _P. C. Wales_ (Aug. 22); Burghley, _Diary_; _Hatfield MSS._ i. 418, 421, 435; Camden, 420; Nichols, i. 261; _Finch MSS._ (Aug. 9); _V. H. Surrey_, iii. 383; Lodge, i. 480, 482, 483, 485; La Mothe, ii. 196, 218, 223, 229, 237.

[140] Lodge, i. 483, 485; _S. P. F._ (Sept. 24); _Parker Letters_ (Sept. 24).

[141] Cf. ch. i.

[142] _C. A._

[143] _Sp. P._ ii. 228; _Sadler Papers_ (Jan. 18).

[144] _Sp. P._ ii. 239.

[145] _P. C._ (June 18, 20).

[146] _C. A._; Works Accounts in _Rawl. MS._ A. 195^c; _P. C._; _S. P. D._ (Sept. 25); _S. P. F._ (Aug. 8; Sept. 7, 26); _Procl._ 657, 658; _Finch MSS._ (_Hist. MSS._); Burghley, _Diary_; _Hatfield MSS._ i. 481; Wiffen, i. 474; Digges, 5; Shaw, ii. 74; La Mothe, iii. 240, 246, 258, 264, 289.

[147] La Mothe, iii. 317; _P. C._ (Sept. 30).

[148] _P. C._ (Nov. 6, 7).

[149] _P. C._ (Jan. 14, 19); La Mothe, iii. 434.

[150] Holinshed, iii. 1224; La Mothe, iii. 443, 450, 454; _Margaret’s_, 18.

[151] _P. C._ (Jan. 29).

[152] _Sp. P._ ii. 295; _Rutland MSS._ i. 91.

[153] _P. C._ (March 31); Stowe, _Annales_ (Apr. 2).

[154] _Lambeth._

[155] La Mothe, iv. 94; Rimbault, 160.

[156] Holinshed, iii. 1225; Nichols, ii. 334, from Segar; _Arch_, lxiii. 47; _Arch. Journal_, lv. 315; lxi. 305; Clephan, 171, from _Ashm. MSS._ 837, 845; La Mothe, iv. 88, 95.

[157] Digges, 108.

[158] _Lambeth._

[159] _P. C._ (July 7); _S. P. F._ (July 8).

[160] _C. A._; La Mothe, iv. 206; _Kingston_.

[161] _C. A._; _P. C._; _C. D. I._ xc. 492; Burghley, _Diary_; _Hatfield MSS_. i. 516; v. 70; _Rutland MSS._ i. 95; Wright, i. 393; Lodge, i. 525, 527; La Mothe, iv. 245; Digges, 134, 138; Shaw, ii. 75; Hunter, _Hallamshire_, 111; Nichols, i. 280; cf. M. Christy in _Essex Review_, xxvi. 115, 181.

[162] _Rutland MSS._ i. 96.

[163] La Mothe, iv. 245; _Wandsworth_.

[164] _C. A._, _P. C._

[165] _Sp. P._ ii. 355; _S. P. F._ (Dec. 15, 16); _Procl._ 663 (Jan. 3). I think the _P. C._ entries of Greenwich for Dec. 25, 31 must be errors.

[166] _Hatfield MSS._ v. 70; _Rutland MSS._ i. 94–96; La Mothe, iv. 319; _Sp. P._ ii. 358. The wedding was originally planned for Theobalds in Sept. (Hunter, _Hallamshire_, 111).

[167] La Mothe, iv. 319, 321; _Sp. P._ ii. 358. Possibly Elizabeth was also at the weddings of Lords Dudley and Paget this week.

[168] La Mothe, iv. 424.

[169] La Mothe, iv. 447.

[170] _Sp. P._ ii. 393.

[171] _Martin’s_, 268.

[172] Nichols, i. 305 (dating June 14), from _Lambeth MS._ 959; ii. 335. from Segar.

[173] _Martin’s_, 268.

[174] _C. A._; _P. C._ (July 31); _S. P. D._ (Aug. 10); _S. P. F._ (Aug. 22); _Procl._ 676; _Margaret’s_; _Martin’s_; _Select Committee on Public Records_ (1800), 174; _Sp. P._ ii. 399, 413, 417; _Hatfield MSS._ v. 69, xiii. 110; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 773; _Finch MSS._ (Sept. 16); La Mothe, v. 47, 59, 63, 65, 76, 77, 79, 84, 89, 91, 92, 99, 122, 134; L. Howard, 195; _Wilts. Arch. Mag._ xviii. 261; 1 Ellis, ii. 265; Lodge, i. 540, 542, 548, 549; Strype, _Sir T. Smith_, 121; _Zurich Letters_, ii. 211; Digges, 228–65; Nichols, i. 309, from _Warwick Corporation MSS._, with errors.

[175] At Kenilworth were ‘such princely sports as could be devised’ (Nichols, i. 318, from Warwick _Black Book_).

[176] At Warwick on Aug. 17 were a country dance and a show of fireworks (ibid.).

[177] Digges, 260, 263.

[178] _Hatfield MSS._ ii. 28; _Sp. P._ ii. 435; La Mothe, v. 200.

[179] _Martin’s_, 272 (Feb. 27, 28, in error?); Digges, 328 (Jan. 29); _P. C._ (Feb. 3); Feuillerat, _Eliz._ 171.

[180] _C. A._; _P. C._; La Mothe, v. 262, 267, 270; _Sp. P._ ii. 467; Wright, i. 466; _Hatfield MSS._ v. 70 (misdated); Nichols, i. 378.

[181] Nichols, i. 332, 378, 548, from M. Parker, _Matthaeus_, Dering MS., and local archives; _C. A._; _P. C._; W. D. Cooper, _Winchelsea_, 107, and in _Sussex Arch. Coll._ v. 190, from _Acct._ of Controller of Household and local archives; Denne, _Bibl. Top. Brit._ xlv. 211; Parker Corres. 436, 437, 441, 475; _Arch. Cantiana_, vi. 43; ix. 235; xi. 199; _Zurich Letters_, ii. 221; _S. P. F._ (Sept. 15); Lodge, ii. 33; Shaw, ii. 75; La Mothe, v. 412; 1 Ellis, ii. 267.

[182] There was a reception at Orpington by a Nymph as Genius of the house, and a sea-fight in a bark (Hasted, i. 134).

[183] A mock sea-fight was shown at Sandwich on Sept. 1 (Nichols, i. 337, from town archives).

[184] There was a mask of Mariners at Canterbury on Sept. 7 (Feuillerat, _Eliz._ 183).

[185] Nichols, i. 351; La Mothe, v. 412.

[186] _C. A._

[187] La Mothe, v. 454; _P. C._ (Nov. 25, 28, 29).

[188] _Martin’s_, 273; _P. C._ (Dec. 19, 21).

[189] Walsingham, _Diary_; La Mothe, vi. 8.

[190] Walsingham, _Diary_; La Mothe, vi. 34.

[191] La Mothe, vi. 39.

[192] Walsingham, _Diary_; _Lambeth_; Nichols, i. 325 (misdated), 384.

[193] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_; La Mothe, vi. 167.

[194] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[195] _C. A._; _P. C._; Walsingham, _Diary_; Burghley, _Diary_; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 15); _S. P. F._ (July 18, 30; Aug. 10, 11; Sept. 15); _Zurich Letters_, ii. 258; A. Hall, _Life_, 57; Shaw, ii. 75, 76; Lodge, ii. 43; La Mothe, vi. 197, 229; Nichols, i. 321 (misdated 1572), 379, 392, 408; R. H. Gretton, _Burford Records_, 415; cf. E. Green in _Proc. Bath Field Club_, iv. 105.

[196] For _Bristol Entertainment_ cf. ch. xxiv.

[197] Walsingham, _Diary_.

[198] Ibid.

[199] Walsingham, _Diary_.

[200] Some particulars of this winter’s revels appear to be in _S. P. D. Eliz._ ciii. 54.]

[201] Feuillerat, _Eliz._ 241 (Feb. 2); _P. C._ (Feb. 6).

[202] Lysons, i. 381; Dee, _Compendious Rehearsal_ (ed. Hearne), 516.

[203] _P. C._ (March 21, 23, 25); _Martin’s_, 284.

[204] _C. A._

[205] _Martin’s_, 284.

[206] Hunter, _Hallamshire_, 84.

[207] _C. A._; _P. C._; _P. C. Wales_ (June 13, Aug. 17); _S. P. D._ (Aug. 21; Sept. 4, 12; Oct. 6); _S. P. F._ (July 12, Aug. 29, Sept. 4, 7); _Procl._ 693, 696; _Sp. P._ ii. 492, 498; La Mothe, vi. 437, 442, 444, 487, 495, 498, 502; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 776; _Hatfield MSS._ ii. 99, 107, 108, 112, 116; v. 70; xiii. 142; Walsingham, _Diary_; _Rutland MSS._ i. 104, 105; _Middleton MSS._ 538; Shaw, ii. 76; _Sydney Papers_, i. 71; Wright, ii. 11, 16; Devon, i. 119; _Wilts. Arch. Mag._ xviii. 261; _Kenilworth Entertainments_ (cf. ch. xxiv); Nichols, i. 417, 529, 533, from local archives.

[208] For Kenilworth entertainments cf. chh. iv, xxiv.

[209] Warwick’s players were at Lichfield (cf. ch. xiii).

[210] There were pageants by Ralph Wyatt and Thomas Heywood at the Cross and St. Ellen’s Church, Worcester (Nichols, i. 537).

[211] Cf. ch. xxiii, s.v. Lee.

[212] Walsingham, _Diary_.

[213] _C. A._; _Sp. P._ ii. 515.

[214] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[215] Walsingham, _Diary_.

[216] Walsingham, _Diary_; Shaw, ii. 77.

[217] _Hatfield MSS._ ii. 134.

[218] _P. C._

[219] _C. A._

[220] Walsingham, _Diary_.

[221] _P. C._ (July 22, 23).

[222] _C. A._, apparently (_Sp. P._ ii. 531) a false start for the progress.

[223] _C. A._; _P. C._; Walsingham, _Diary_; _S. P. D._ (Sept. 6, 12); _S. P. F._ (Sept. 6); _Sp. P._ ii. 533; _Procl._ 708; _Syd. P._ i. 392; _Hatfield MSS._ ii. 133; Kempe, 490; Lodge, _App._ 38, 39; cf. App. B.

[224] Walsingham, _Diary_.

[225] Ibid.

[226] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_; _Martin’s_, 297.

[227] _C. A._

[228] _P. C._ (Apr. 27–29); Walsingham, _Diary_ (May 6); _Martin’s_, 297 (Apr. 26 in error).

[229] _Martin’s_, 297.

[230] _C. A._; _P. C._ (May 14); Birch, i. 12; Nichols, ii. 55, from _Birch MS._ 4100; Shaw, ii. 78; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 779; _Hatfield MSS._ v. 70; Walsingham, _Diary_ (May 25).

[231] Wiffen, i. 508.

[232] _C. A._

[233] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[234] _Hatfield MSS._ ii. 157.

[235] Ibid.

[236] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[237] _P. C._; Walsingham, _Diary_: _Finch MSS._ (Sept. 4); Lodge, ii. 91.

[238] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[239] _C. A._

[240] _C. A._; _S. P. F._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[241] _C. A._

[242] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[243] _C. A._ A lost device and play at Osterley by Churchyard (cf. ch. xxiii) may belong to this visit.

[244] Walsingham, _Diary_; _Fulham_; Nichols, ii. 92.

[245] Walsingham, _Diary_.

[246] _S. P. F._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[247] _Sp. P._ ii. 576, 581.

[248] _C. A._; _S. P. D._ (May 8, 9, 10); _S. P. F._ (May 6, 15); Walsingham, _Diary_; _Hatfield MSS._ v. 70; _Sp. P._ ii. 582; Lodge, ii. 99. Sidney’s _May Lady_ entertainment may belong to this Wanstead visit or to that of 1579 (cf. ch. xxiii). For Italian tumblers in 1577–8, cf. App. B.

[249] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_; _S. P. F._ (May 16).

[250] _C. A._; _P. C._; _Procl._ 724; _S. P. D._ (July 11, 14, 17; Sept. 2, 21); _Sp. P._ ii. 607, 610; Shaw, ii. 78, 79; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 780; _Hatfield MSS._ ii. 190, 192; xiii. 160; _Sydney Papers_, i. 270; Hatton, 93; Lodge, ii. 119; Kempe, 248 (misdated?); _Archaeologia_, xix. 283; Cullum, _Hawsted_, 130; Hollingsworth, _Stowmarket_, 128; Nichols, ii. III sqq., from local archives; _Entertainments_ by Churchyard and Garter (cf. ch. xxiv).

[251] Speeches and verses sent from Cambridge to Audley End are in G. Harvey, _Gratulationes Valdinenses_ (1578).

[252] A. G. H. Hollingsworth, _Hist. of Stowmarket_ (1844), 128, 130, says that players from Ipswich under John Corke were employed.

[253] For devices at Kenninghall, Norwich, and Hengrave, cf. _Entertainments_ by Churchyard and Garter (ch. xxiv). Blomefield, vii. 214, prints from _Harl. MS._ 890, f. 282, verses given at Norwich with a pair of golden spurs by William (Edward?) Downes of Earlham.

[254] Dee, 5; _S. P. D. Addl._ (Sept. 25); _P. C._ (Sept. 26).

[255] _C. A._

[256] _Sp. P._ ii. 627, 630.

[257] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Jan. 20, 22).

[258] _C. A._; _Procl._ 735.

[259] _C. A._

[260] Devereux, i. 170; Lodge, ii. 140, 146, ‘There was never any of his cote that was able to brag of the like entertainment’.

[261] Lodge, ii. 146, ‘prettier than it happened to be performed’; _Sp. P._ ii. 655, ‘a grand ball, in which there were comedies and many inventions’. In the previous August (_Sp. P._ ii. 607) Oxford had declined a request of the queen to dance before Alençon’s agents, ‘as he did not want to entertain Frenchmen’.

[262] _C. A._; _Martin’s_, 310; _Sp. P._ ii. 669, 679.

[263] _Martin’s_, 310; _Sp. P._ ii. 681.

[264] _Martin’s_, 310; _Lambeth_ (June 2 in error).

[265] _P. C. Wales_, 192; Stowe, _Annales_.

[266] _S. P. F._ xiv. 46, 49; _V. P._ vii. 609, 611, 612, 614; _Sp. P._ ii. 690, 694; _Hatfield MSS._ ii. 293.

[267] _P. C._; Shaw, ii. 79.

[268] _C. A._; _P. C._; _S. P. D._ (Sept. 13, 27); _Sp. P._ ii. 697; _Hatfield MSS._ (Sept. 17); _Procl._ 740; cf. M. Christy in _Essex Review_, xxvi. 115, 181. But Nichols, ii. 285, has clearly used _two_ abandoned ‘gests’.

[269] _P. C._ (Oct. 2).

[270] _Martin’s_, 311; _P. C._ (Dec. 21, 23).

[271] _C. A._

[272] _C. A._; _P. C._ (May 26, 29); Lysons, i. 297.

[273] _C. A._

[274] _C. A._; _P. C._ (July 11); Walsingham, _Diary_.

[275] _C. A._

[276] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[277] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ ii. 340.

[278] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[279] Dee, 9.

[280] Dee, 9.

[281] _C. A._; _S. P. D._ cl. 62 (app. misdated 1581).

[282] _Martin’s_, 321; Dee, 10.

[283] _M. S. C._ i. 181; _Hatfield MSS._ xiii. 199; Nichols, ii. 334, from Segar; Feuillerat, _Eliz._ 336, noting devices in the ‘meane season’ between challenge and tilt.

[284] _Martin’s_, 329.

[285] _C. A._; _Sp. P._ iii. 95, 101; Nichols, ii. 303.

[286] _Martin’s_, 329.

[287] _S. P. F._ xv. 82, 115, 144, 202; _Sp. P._ iii. 110, 131; _V. P._ viii. 2–15; Walsingham, _Diary_; Wright, ii. 134; _Remembrancia_, 487. On Apr. 6 the Queen was only thinking ‘whether there are any new devices in the joust, or where a ball is to be held, or what beautiful women are to be at court’ (_Sp. P._ iii. 91).

[288] Cf. chh. iv, xxiv.

[289] Walsingham, _Diary_.

[290] _Sp. P._ iii. 141, 144.

[291] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[292] _Hatfield MSS._ xiii. 200; _Rutland MSS._ i. 127.

[293] _C. A._

[294] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_; _Rutland MSS._ i. 127.

[295] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ xiii. 201.

[296] Walsingham, _Diary_.

[297] _S. P. F._ xv. 357; _Sp. P._ iii. 203; _V. P._ viii. 21.

[298] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_; Dee, 13; _Hatfield MSS._ xiii. 201.

[299] _Sp. P._ iii. 222; Clephan, 132, from _Bodl. Ashm. MS._ 845, ff. 164, 167; _Hatfield MSS._ xiii. 201.

[300] _S. P. F._ xv. 442, 453, 473, and _V. P._ viii. 26, note the princely entertainment of Anjou.

[301] Feuillerat, _Eliz._ 344 (table); Nichols, ii. 336, from Segar.

[302] _C. A._

[303] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Feb. 1); Holinshed, iii. 1330; Walsingham, _Diary_; _Sp. P._ iii. 280, 282; _Hatfield MSS._ ii. 500; _S. P. F._ xv. 444 (misdated), 484, 485; _V. P._ viii. 29. Apparently the Sandwich and Dover stages are for Anjou only, and Elizabeth remained at Canterbury Feb. 5–13.

[304] Walsingham, _Diary_; _P. C._ (Feb. 18).

[305] _Hatfield MSS._ v. 70; _S. P. D._ clv. 54; 3 Ellis, iv. 43; cf. ch. vii.

[306] _C. A._

[307] _C. A._

[308] _Sp. P._ iii. 375.

[309] _Rutland MSS._ i. 136; Shaw (May 22).

[310] _Hatfield MSS._ xiii. 203; Hatton, 255; Lysons, i. 297.

[311] _C. A._

[312] _C. A._; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 12, 17).

[313] _C. A._

[314] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[315] _C. A._; Walsingham, _Diary_.

[316] _C. A._

[317] _C. A._; _S. P. D. Addl._ (Jan. 12); Peck, 131 (Jan. 18).

[318] Walsingham, _Diary_; Dee, 18; _Lambeth_.

[319] _C. A._

[320] Lodge, app. 46; _Rutland MSS._ i. 149.

[321] _C. A._; Dee, 20; _Lambeth_.

[322] _Sp. P._ iii. 474.

[323] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ v. 70; xiii. 229; _Rutland MSS._ i. 150, 151; Birch, i. 37.

[324] _C. A._

[325] _C. A._; _S. P. I._ (July 29, 30); _Martin’s_, 349; _Margaret’s_; Dee, 21; _Finch MSS._; Hatton, 346.

[326] _C. A._; Kempe, 269; _Sussex Arch. Colls._ v. 193; _S. P. D._ clxi. 15.

[327] _C. A._

[328] _C. A._

[329] _Martin’s_, 349; _Margaret’s_; _S. P. I._ (Oct. 14).

[330] _C. A._; _Martin’s_, 349; _Remembrancia_, 407, ‘for her private recreation, to take the air abroad’.

[331] _Martin’s_, 350.

[332] Duke of Norfolk, _Life of Philip Earl of Arundel_, 22.

[333] Shaw, ii. 82.

[334] _S. P. F._ (Apr. 20); Peck, 149 (May 2).

[335] _C. A._; _S. P. D._; Shaw; _Hatfield MSS._ iii. 35.

[336] _S. P. F._ (July 17); Hatton, 382 (July 21).

[337] _C. A._; Hatton, 388; Peck, 154.

[338] _C. A._

[339] _C. A._; Lodge, ii. 246.

[340] _Sc. P._ (Oct. 6); _S. P. D._ (Oct. 10).

[341] _C. A._; _S. P. F._ xix. 92 (misdated Oct. 5?).

[342] _C. A._; Stowe, _Annales_.

[343] 2 _R. Hist. Soc. Trans._ ix. 258.

[344] Ibid. 262; Clephan, 171, from _Bodl. Ashm. MS._ 845, f. 168.

[345] _C. A._; Duke of Norfolk, _Life of Earl of Arundel_, 193, puts this or another visit after the Earl’s committal to the Tower on 25 Apr. 1585.

[346] Feuillerat, _Eliz._ 365.

[347] Ibid.; _Martin’s_, 371; _S. P. I._ (Feb. 8); _S. P. F._ (Feb. 12).

[348] _Hatfield MSS._ vi. 556.

[349] _C. A._

[350] _Margaret’s_; Stowe, _Annales_ (March 29).

[351] _C. A._; Hatton, 416.

[352] _C. A._

[353] Hatton, 426.

[354] _C. A._; Shaw, ii. 83; Nichols, ii. 427.

[355] Cf. ch. xxiii (Lee).

[356] _Lambeth._

[357] Hatton, 406 (July 20); _S. P. D._ (July 24).

[358] Lysons, i. 297.

[359] _C. A._; _S. P. F._ (Aug. 25).

[360] _C. A._

[361] _Sc. P._ (Sept. 26); Nichols, ii. 440 (Oct. 1).

[362] _C. A._; _Rutland MSS._ i. 183; _Margaret’s_.

[363] _Martin’s_, 374; _Lambeth_.

[364] _Lambeth._

[365] _Lambeth._

[366] _C. A._; _P. C._ (July 10); _Hatfield MSS._ iii. 178; _Rutland MSS._ i. 199.

[367] _C. A._

[368] _C. A._; Nichols, ii. 460, from speech of Mayor of Windsor.

[369] _C. A._

[370] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ iii. 182.

[371] _C. A._; _Martin’s_, 386; _Lambeth_.

[372] Nichols, ii. 529, from private MS.

[373] _C. A._; Dasent, xv. 59, 64; _Hatfield MSS._ iii. 249.

[374] _P. C._ (May 2).

[375] _C. A._

[376] _C. A._; _Rutland MSS._ i. 215 (May 25); _P. C._ (May 29).

[377] _C. A._; _P. C._; _S. P. D._ (July 16, 18); _Rutland MSS._ i. 222; _Hatfield MSS._ iii. 270; v. 71; Devon, i. 187; Goodman, ii. 1.

[378] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Aug. 20).

[379] _P. C._ (Sept. 19, 24).

[380] _Martin’s_, 397; _Margaret’s_; _Lambeth_; Gawdy, 18.

[381] Gawdy, 25; Shaw.

[382] Gawdy, 25.

[383] _Foljambe MSS._ 28; Gawdy, 25, 29; _Sc. P._ (Dec. 2).

[384] _Rutland MSS._ i. 232; _Hist. MSS._ vii. 520.

[385] _Rutland MSS._ i. 234.

[386] _C. A._; _Margaret’s_; _Lambeth_; _Rutland MSS._ i. 236, 237.

[387] Cf. ch. xxiii (Churchyard).

[388] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Apr. 12, 16); Wright, ii. 370.

[389] _C. A._; Gawdy, 35.

[390] _C. A._; _P. C._ (July 7, 8); _Margaret’s_; _Lambeth_.

[391] _C. A._; _P. C._ (July 28, 29); _Rutland MSS._ i. 253; _Lambeth_; _Margaret’s_.

[392] _C. A._; Wright, ii. 387, 389; _Margaret’s_; _Lambeth_; M. Christy in _E. H. R._ xxxiv. 43, quoting J. Aske, _Elizabetha Triumphans_, and T. Deloney, _The Queen’s Visiting of the Camp at Tilbury_ (cf. ch. xxiv).

[393] _Sp. P._ iv. 419.

[394] Ibid.

[395] _P. C._ (Oct. 26); _S. P. D._ (Oct. 23, 26); _Margaret’s_ (Oct. 15 in error).

[396] _Sp. P._ iv. 487 (Nov. 8); Arber, ii. 506; Nichols, ii. 544.

[397] _P. C._ (Nov. 17).

[398] _Sp. P._ iv. 494; Arber, ii. 508.

[399] _C. A._; Stowe, _Annales_; _Sp. P._ iv. 494; Arber, ii. 508.

[400] _Martin’s_, 407; _P. C._ (Dec. 1).

[401] _Sp. P._ iv. 504; _S. P. D._ (Dec. 19); _Margaret’s_.

[402] _C. A._

[403] Stowe, _Annales_; _Martin’s_, 411; Arber, v. lxxvii.

[404] _Martin’s_, 411; _Margaret’s_; _Lambeth_; _Fulham_; Lodge, ii. 368, 375, ‘whilst she is there may be moved to her but matter of delight and to content her, which is the only cause of her going thither’.

[405] _Margaret’s._

[406] _C. A._; Lodge, ii. 379; _Margaret’s_.

[407] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Aug. 10); _Hatfield MSS._ iii. 427; xiii. 416 (Aug. 10, 16).

[408] _C. A._

[409] Dasent, xviii. 329 (Sept. 26); _Rutland MSS._ i. 276 (Sept. 27).

[410] Cf. ch. v.

[411] _Martin’s_, 413; _Margaret’s_.

[412] _C. A._

[413] _C. A._; _Martin’s_, 414; _Margaret’s_.

[414] _Martin’s_, 422; _P. C._ (Jan. 25).

[415] _Martin’s_, 422.

[416] _C. A._; _P. C._; _Procl._ 825; _Margaret’s_; _Martin’s_; Lodge, app. 83.

[417] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ iv. 52 (July 28); _P. C._ (Aug. 6).

[418] _C. A._

[419] _S. P. D._ (Aug. 30); _P. C._ (Aug. 31); _Rutland MSS._ i. 283; Lodge, app. 83.

[420] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Sept. 6).

[421] _C. A._

[422] _C. A._; Dasent, xx. 71, 75 (Nov. 8, 15); Lodge, ii. 422.

[423] Lodge, ii. 419; cf. ch. xxiii (Lee).

[424] _C. A._

[425] Lodge, ii. 419 (Nov. 20), ‘secretly, as she thought’, to meet the French ambassador, Viscount Turenne.

[426] Lodge, ii. 420; _P. C._ (Nov. 22); Dee, 36 (Nov. 20 in error).

[427] Dee, 37.

[428] _Syd. P._ i. 317; _Martin’s_, 430; _Margaret’s_.

[429] _C. A._; _P. C._; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 796; _Hatfield MSS._ iv. 108, 115; v. 71; _Rutland MSS._ i. 291; Wright, ii. 412.

[430] Lodge, app. 68. Probably she did not go, as the letter refers to a plot to murder her there.

[431] _Hatfield MSS._ v. 71; Burghley, _Diary_.

[432] _C. A._; _P. C._; Burghley, _Diary_; _Hatfield MSS._ v. 71; iv. 136; vi. 238; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 1, 2, 5, 31); Rymer, xvi. 109, 116–23; Kempe, 270, 305; G. C. Williamson, _Earl of Cumberland_, 77; _Procl._ 836; Nichols, iii. 96, 99; cf. W. D. Cooper in _Sussex Arch. Colls._ v. 176, 196, with some doubtful localities.

[433] For _Cowdray Entertainment_, cf. ch. xxiv.

[434] For _Elvetham Entertainment_, cf. chh. iv, xxiv.

[435] Burghley, _Diary_.

[436] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ iv. 144 (Oct. 4); _P. C._ (Oct. 7).

[437] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Nov. 15); Burghley, _Diary_.

[438] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Nov. 20).

[439] _C. A._; G. C. Williamson, _George Earl of Cumberland_, 108.

[440] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ iv. 187; xiii. 465; _P. C._ (Apr. 12, 15, 16); _Margaret’s_.

[441] _Hatfield MSS._ xiii. 465.

[442] _Lambeth._

[443] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ iv. 220.

[444] _C. A._; _P. C._; _Hatfield MSS._ iv. 224, 226, 227; xiii. 466; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 13, Sept. 6); _Procl._ 851–3; Shaw; Lodge, app. 69, 70; Birch, i. 79; _Rutland MSS._ i. 302; Rye, 11–14; _Finch MSS._ (Sept. 15); Nichols, _Illustrations_, 135; Plummer, _Elizabethan Oxford_, 249, 261; Boas, 252.

[445] For _Bisham Entertainment_, cf. ch. xxiv.

[446] For a possible entertainment at Ramsbury, cf. ch. xxiii (Mary Herbert).

[447] For _Sudeley Entertainment_, cf. ch. xxiv.

[448] For _Woodstock_ (or _Ditchley_) _Entertainment_, cf. ch. xxiii, s.v. Lee.

[449] For Oxford plays, cf. ch. iv.

[450] For _Rycote Entertainment_, cf. ch. xxiv.

[451] _Hatfield MSS._ xiii. 466.

[452] Gawdy, 67.

[453] _C. A._

[454] _C. A._; _Martin’s_, 451.

[455] _Martin’s_, 451; _P. C._ (Feb. 7, 8, 11, 12, 14); Dee, 43.

[456] _Martin’s_, 451.

[457] Ibid.

[458] Gawdy, 67.

[459] _Martin’s_, 452.

[460] _C. A._; _Martin’s_, 452; _P. C._ (May 6, 13, 14); _S. P. D._ (May 9); _Hatfield MSS._ iv. 309 (May 5).

[461] _Hatfield MSS._ iv. 319 (May 22).

[462] _C. A._; _Procl._ 861; _P. C._ (June 24).

[463] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Aug. 1, 4).

[464] _C. A._

[465] Carey, _Memoirs_, 32; Clephan, 133, from _Bodl. Ashm. MS._ 1109, f. 154^v; Arber, ii. 640; G. C. Williamson, _George Earl of Cumberland_, 121.

[466] _C. A._; Birch, i. 137.

[467] Birch, i. 146. ‘Mr. [Anthony] Standen was at the play and dancing on twelfth-night, which lasted till one after midnight, more by constraint than by choice, the earl of Essex having committed to him the placing and entertaining of certain Germans. The queen appeared there in a high throne, richly adorned, and “as beautiful”, says he, “to my old sight, as ever I saw her; and next to her chair the earl, with whom she often devised in sweet and favourable manner”.’

[468] _Hatfield MSS._ xiii. 506; _Martin’s_, 462.

[469] _C. A._; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 804; _Hatfield MSS._ iv. 539, 552, 558; v. 71; _Martin’s_; Dee, 49; _Rutland MSS._ i. 320; Wright, ii. 433; J. H. Lloyd, _Highgate_, 225, from _Frere MS._ (misdated 1593); Gawdy, 85.

[470] _Hatfield MSS._ v. 71; xiii. 507; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 804.

[471] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ v. 1; xiii. 508.

[472] _C. A._; _S. P. D._ (Oct. 31); _Sc. P._ (Oct. 25).

[473] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ v. 19; _Martin’s_ (misdated Oct.).

[474] _C. A._; Arber, ii. 664.

[475] _Martin’s_, 465; _Rutland MSS._ i. 324.

[476] Dee, 51.

[477] _C. A._; _S. P. I._ (Dec. 8).

[478] _Martin’s_, 465.

[479] _C. A._; Stowe, _Annales_.

[480] _Martin’s_, 471; cf. my paper on _The Occasion of A Midsummer Night’s Dream_ in _Sh. Homage_, 154. I there thought that the wedding must have been at Burghley House, but I now find that _C. A._ confirms Stowe in placing it at Greenwich, and must suppose that, after the ceremony, Elizabeth accompanied the bridal pair to Burghley House. If _M. N. D._ was produced, it may have been at either place.

[481] _C. A._; Nichols, iii. 38; _Hatfield MSS._ v. 121.

[482] _C. A._; _Rutland MSS._ i. 326; _Hatfield MSS._ v. 135, 138.

[483] Cf. ch. xxiv.

[484] _C. A._; _Gesta Grayorum_, 68.

[485] _Martin’s_, 472.

[486] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ i. 344; Lodge, app. 78; _Martin’s_, 472.

[487] _C. A._

[488] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Oct. 19); Birch, i. 311.

[489] _Syd. P._ i. 357.

[490] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ i. 365 (misdated Nov. 25 for 15); _Martin’s_, 473.

[491] _C. A._

[492] _Syd. P._ i. 366, 369, 371; _Martin’s_, 473.

[493] _Syd. P._ i. 376.

[494] _Syd. P._ i. 380; _Martin’s_, 474.

[495] _Syd. P._ i. 382.

[496] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Dec. 28); _Syd. P._ i. 384; _Martin’s_, 474.

[497] _C. A._; _Martin’s_, 483; _P. C._ (Apr. 4).

[498] _Martin’s_, 483.

[499] _C. A._

[500] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ ii. 5, 6; _Martin’s_, 488; _Margaret’s_.

[501] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ vi. 425; Birch, ii. 173 (Oct. 13).

[502] _C. A._; Wright, ii. 465.

[503] _C. A._; cf. ch. xxiii (Bacon).

[504] _Martin’s_, 488.

[505] _Syd. P._ ii. 17; _Fulham_.

[506] Lysons, i. 297.

[507] _Martin’s_, 496.

[508] _C. A._; Wright, ii. 477 (July 20); _Hatfield MSS._ vii. 306 (July 22).

[509] _C. A._; _P. C._; _S. P. D._ (Sept. 13); _Hatfield MSS._ vii. 361, 370, 378; _Rutland MSS._ i. 342, 343; iv. 209; Stowe, _Annales_; Stiffkey, 141; Carey, _Memoirs_, 51; 1 Ellis, ii. 274.

[510] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Sept. 21).

[511] _P. C._; _Martin’s_, 497.

[512] _C. A._

[513] Cf. ch. v.

[514] _Martin’s_, 514; _Rutland MSS._ i. 345 (May 1).

[515] _Martin’s_, 515.

[516] _C. A._

[517] _C. A._

[518] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Sept. 13); Chamberlain, 19; Lysons, i. 257.

[519] _C. A._

[520] _C. A._; Chamberlain, 20.

[521] _C. A._; Stowe, _Annales_; _Martin’s_, 516; Chamberlain, 29.

[522] Chamberlain, 29.

[523] _C. A._; _Martin’s_, 522; _Rutland MSS._ i. 351.

[524] _Martin’s_, 523; _P. C._ (Apr. 2, 3, 4).

[525] Henslowe, i. 104.

[526] Chamberlain, 52; Nichols, iii. 467.

[527] _C. A._

[528] _C. A._; Chamberlain, 57; _Lambeth_.

[529] Chamberlain, 57.

[530] _Syd. P._ ii. 118.

[531] _Procl._ 903.

[532] _S. P. D._; _Syd. P._ ii. 119.

[533] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ ii. 129, 130.

[534] _C. A._

[535] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ ii. 141; _Martin’s_, 525; _Margaret’s_; Stowe, _Annales_.

[536] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ ii. 142.

[537] Devereux, ii. 92.

[538] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ ii. 149; Winwood, i. 137; _Martin’s_, 525.

[539] _Syd. P._ ii. 155 (Jan. 5): ‘Her Majestie is in very good health, and comes much abroad these holidayes; for almost every night she is in the presence, to see the ladies dawnce the old and new country dawnces, with the taber and pipe.’

[540] _Syd. P._ ii. 161.

[541] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Apr. 13, 20).

[542] _Hatfield MSS._ x. 139 (May 5), ‘The Queen would fain hear the French gentleman sing and play who is so much commended, and saith if she had been put in mind or could yet tell how to do it, she would see the gentleman who danced on the rope and is so cunning in those voltiges’; _Syd. P._ ii. 194 (May 12), ‘Her Maiestie is very well; this day she appointes to see a Frenchman doe feates upon a rope in the Conduit court. To morrow she hath comanded the beares, the bull, and the ape, to be baited in the tilt-yard. Upon Wednesday she will have solemn dawncing.’ On Peter Bromvill, cf. App. D, No. cxxiii.

[543] _Syd. P._ ii. 201.

[544] Cf. ch. v.

[545] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ ii. 208.

[546] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ ii. 210.

[547] _Syd. P._ ii. 210.

[548] Nichols, iii. 489.

[549] _C. A._; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 23); _Syd. P._ ii. 208–213.

[550] _Syd. P._ ii. 213.

[551] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ ii. 213.

[552] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ ii. 213, 214.

[553] _Syd. P._ ii. 215.

[554] _C. A._

[555] _C. A._; _Syd. P._ ii. 217; Chamberlain, 89.

[556] _C. A._; Stowe, _Annales_; _Margaret’s_.

[557] _C. A._; Winwood, i. 271, 274; Gawdy, 103, 105; cf. ch. xxiii (Clifford).

[558] _Hatfield MSS._ x. 406. A visit of 1600 to Baynard’s Castle (Sir Robert Sydney) described in Harrington, i. 312, must fall between Nov. 13 and the Essex outbreak of 8 Feb. 1601, as Sydney was abroad earlier in 1600.

[559] Chamberlain, 97.

[560] _Martin’s_, 546; _Hatfield MSS._ xi. 543, ‘There is a great gest expected to come a maying hither. I wish your leisure and disposition may serve for maying’.

[561] _Hatfield MSS._ xi. 185.

[562] _Martin’s_, 546.

[563] _Lambeth._

[564] _C. A._

[565] _C. A._; _Lambeth_; _Hatfield MSS._ xi. 328, 329.

[566] _C. A._

[567] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ xi. 332; Chamberlain, 118; _S. P. D._ (Sept. 19).

[568] _C. A._; _P. C._; Shaw; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 27; Sept. 1, 19, 23); Stowe, _Annales_, 797; Chamberlain, 117; _Hatfield MSS._ xi. 381, 392, 394; _Carew-Cecil Corres._ 95; Goodman, ii. 22; _Remembrancia_, 286; _Rutland MSS._ i. 379, 380; _Egerton Papers_, 328.

[569] Chamberlain, 117, ‘Mr. Controller made great chere, and entertained her with many devises of singing, dauncing, and playing wenches, and such like’; _Hatfield MSS._ xi. 362 (J. Herbert--R. Cecil), ‘Her Majesty, God be praised, liketh her journey, the air of this soil and the pleasures and pastimes shewed her in the way, marvellous well’.

[570] _Rutland MS._ i. 380.

[571] _C. A._; _P. C._ (Oct. 25); _Margaret’s_; _Martin’s_, 548.

[572] _C. A._

[573] Chamberlain in _S. P. D._ cclxxxii, 48, ‘There has been such a small court this Christmas that the guard were not troubled to keep doors at the plays and pastimes’.

[574] _Hatfield MSS._ xi. 544.

[575] _S. P. D._ _Eliz._ cclxxxii. 48, ‘The Q: dined this day priuatly at my L^d Chamberlains; I came euen now from the Blackfriers, where I saw her at the play with all her _candidae auditrices_’; cf. ch. xiii (Chamberlain’s) and _M. L. R._ ii. 12.

[576] _C. A._; _Martin’s_, 558; _Lambeth_ (misdated 1602/3).

[577] _Hatfield MSS._ xii. 99.

[578] _C. A._; Chamberlain, 126; _Lambeth_.

[579] _C. A._; Chamberlain, 133. Lord Cumberland’s May Day show of horsemen (cf. ch. xxiii) may belong to this year, or less probably 1601.

[580] _Hatfield MSS._ xii. 140; Chamberlain, 133.

[581] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ xii. 226.

[582] _C. A._; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 4, 6, 7); _Martin’s_; FULHAM; HATFIELD MSS. xii. 302, 305, 358; Lodge, ii. 552, 554; _Egerton Papers_, 340; Winwood, i. 429; Chamberlain, 150.

[583] For _Harefield Entertainment_, cf. ch. xxiv.

[584] _S. P. D._ (Aug. 6, 15).

[585] _C. A._

[586] _C. A._; cf. Chamberlain, 152.

[587] Chamberlain, 157.

[588] _C. A._; Chamberlain, 162; _Martin’s_, 561.

[589] _C. A._; _Hatfield MSS._ xii. 438, 459; Chamberlain, 163.

[590] Chamberlain, 167; _Hatfield MSS._ xii. 507, 560, 568; cf. ch. xxiii (Cecil).

[591] Chamberlain, 169.

[592] Chamberlain, 172, ‘The court hath flourisht more then ordinarie’, with ‘many playes’; _Syd. P._ ii. 262, ‘M^{rs}. Mary [Fitton] upon S^t. Steuens day in the afternoon dawnced before the Queen two galliards with one M^r. Palmer, the admirablest dawncer of this tyme; both were much commended by her Majestie; then she dawnced with hym a corante’.

[593] Chamberlain, 174.

[594] _C. A._; Lysons, i. 297; Chamberlain, 174; _Martin’s_, 567.

[595] _Contemporary Prints_ (cf. ch. xxiv); Stowe, _Annales_; Camden; Nichols, iii. 306; iv. 1054; Shaw; 1 Ellis, iii. 71, 75; _Procl._ 943, 944; _S. P. D._ (Apr. 21, 22, 25, 29; May 10); Hawarde, 180; _Egerton Papers_, 369.

[596] At Worksop were huntsmen in green with a woodman’s speech (Nichols, i. 86, from printed description).

[597] For an abandoned entertainment at Bishopsgate, cf. ch. xxiv (Dekker, _Coronation Entertainment_).

[598] Stowe, _Annales_; Shaw; Hawarde, 181.

[599] Hawarde, 181.

[600] Hawarde, 182; Shaw; Gawdy, 132.

[601] Shaw; 2 Ellis, iii. 201, ‘having vewed all his housese’.

[602] Green, 4, from _Account_ of Marmaduke Darrell; Nichols, i. 189; iv. 1056, and _Leicestershire_, i. 417; iii. 589; Kelly, _Progresses_, 318; _Middleton MSS._ 463; Wiffen, ii. 70; 1 Ellis, iii. 73; Lodge, App. 108.

[603] For entertainment at Althorp, cf. ch. xxiii (Jonson).

[604] Lodge, iii. 15; 1 Ellis, iii. 81; Shaw; Gardiner, i. 113.

[605] There were ‘speeches and delicate presents’ at Grafton (Wiffen, ii. 71).

[606] Wiffen, ii. 71; Shaw.

[607] _S. P. D._ (July 13); _Procl._ 965.

[608] Stowe, _Annales_; V. P. x. 74.

[609] Stowe, _Annales_; _V. P._ x. 75.

[610] _V. P._ x. 74.

[611] Nichols, i. xi, 250 (from gests in B.M. _Cole MS._ xlvi. 324); iv. 1059; _S. P. D._ (Aug. 17, 22, 31; Sept. 11, 15); _Procl._ 969–71 Shaw; Bradley, ii. 180–3; Hawarde, 272; Lodge, iii. 22, 24, 26, 28, 33, 34 (‘our _camp volant_, which every week dislodgeth’), 38, App. 108, 109, 115; _V. P._ x. 83.

[612] Lodge, iii. 34, 36, 41.

[613] Bradley, ii. 190 (Arabella Stuart to Lord Shrewsbury), ‘There was an interlude, but not so ridiculous, as ridiculous as it was, as my letter’.

[614] Cf. ch. v.

[615] Shaw; Beaumont in _King’s MS._ cxxiv, f. 174^v.

[616] Lodge, iii. 58; _S. P. D._ (Oct. 20); _Procl._ 974 (Oct. 24).

[617] Nichols, iv. 1059; _S. P. D._ (Nov. 1).

[618] _S. P. D._ (Dec. 21).

[619] Bradley, ii. 195, ‘It is said there shall be 30 playes’, 199; _Wilbraham’s Journal_ (_Camd. Misc._ x), 66, ‘manie plaies and dances with swordes.’ One of the King’s men’s plays was _Fair Maid of Bristow_.

[620] Cf. ch. xxiii (Daniel, _Twelve Goddesses_).

[621] Law, _Hampton Court_, ii. 11.

[622] _Margaret’s._

[623] Gawdy, 141 (Feb. 20), ‘Ther hath bene ij playes this shroftyde before the king and ther shall be an other to morrow’.

[624] _V. P._ x. 139.

[625] Stowe, _Annales_.

[626] Cf. ch. xxiv.

[627] Arber, iii. 257.

[628] Shaw; cf. ch. xxii (Jonson).

[629] Shaw (May 30, June 2).

[630] Shaw.

[631] Shaw (July 3); _S. P. D._ (July 4).

[632] _Procl._ 995; _S. P. D._ (July 14, 18); Shaw; _V. P._ x. 171.

[633] _S. P. D._ (July 28, 29, 30; Aug. 2, 6); Shaw; _V. P._ x. 171; Lodge, App. 115.

[634] 2 Ellis, iii. 207; _Egerton Papers_, 395.

[635] _C. D. I._ lxxi. 483; Rye, 117; E. Law, _Shakespeare as a Groom of the Chamber_; _V. P._ x. 175; _Gawdy MSS._ 95; Winwood, ii. 26; cf. App. B.

[636] _S. P. D._ (Sept. 6); Winwood, ii. 26; _Gawdy MSS._ 95; Warton, _Hist. of Kiddington_ (1815), 58; Shaw.

[637] _Procl._ 1001; _S. P. D._ (Sept. 16, 20).

[638] Shaw; Winwood, ii. 33.

[639] _Gawdy MSS._ 96.

[640] Stowe, _Annales_, 823; Carey, _Memoirs_, 83.

[641] _Gawdy MSS._ 97; _Margaret’s_.

[642] This is probably the play which concluded an entertainment by the Spanish ambassador to the Duke of Holst (Winwood, ii. 44; Sullivan, 26). Carleton says, ‘After Dinner he came home to us, with a Play and a Banquett’.

[643] Cf. App. B (introd.).

[644] Cf. ch. xxiii (Jonson, _Blackness_).

[645] Winwood, ii. 51; _S. P. D._ (March 6).

[646] Winwood, ii. 54.

[647] _V. P._ x. 234.

[648] Lodge, iii. 162.

[649] Stowe, _Annales_.

[650] _S. P. D._; Winwood, ii. 81.

[651] Stowe, _Annales_.

[652] Leland, _Collectanea_, ii. 626, from gests; Nichols, i. 517, apparently from abandoned gests (Lodge, App. 97, 99), 518, 560; _Procl._ 1015, 1016; _S. P. D_. (July 26, Aug. 5); _V. P._ x. 265; Shaw (July 27); Winwood, ii. 99, 107; Lodge, iii. 171; Warton, _Life of Sir T. Pope_ (1772), 413; _Reliquiae Hearnianae^2_, ii. 68 (misdated 1608); and for Oxford, Camden, _Annales_; Nichols, i. 530, iv. 1067, from description of Philip Stringer in _Harl. MS._ 7044; A. Nixon, _The Oxford Triumph_ (1605); I. Wake, _Rex Platonicus_ (1607); A. Wood, _Annals_; _S. P. D. Addl._ xxxvii. 66, 67; _V. P._ x. 270; Winwood, ii. 140.

[653] For plays at Oxford, cf. chh. iv, vii.

[654] Nichols, i. 518, 560, from _Marlow Accts._

[655] _S. P. D_. (Sept. 10); Winwood, ii. 132.

[656] _Rutland MSS._ i. 396.

[657] Stowe, _Annales_, 882; _Procl._ 1030; _V. P._ x. 332; Winwood, ii. 204; _Margaret’s_.

[658] _V. P._ x. 332; Winwood, ii. 205.

[659] Winwood, ii. 205.

[660] _Margaret’s._

[661] Cf. ch. iv.

[662] _S. P. D._ (July 16); Shaw (July 15); Nichols, ii. 53, from Drummond (app. a day out).

[663] Nichols, ii. 54; iv. 1072, from prints (cf. ch. xxiv); Stowe, 885; Harington, i. 348; Boderie, i. 223, 226, 241, 259, 283, 297; _V. P._ x. 379, 383, 386, 391; Winwood, ii. 247; Birch, i. 65.

[664] Cf. ch. v.

[665] _King of Denmarkes Welcome_, 16, ‘On Wednesday at night, the Youthes of Paules, commonlye cald the Children of Paules, plaide before the two Kings, a playe called _Abuses_: containing both a Comedie and a Tragedie, at which the Kinges seemed to take delight and be much pleased’.

[666] Shaw (Aug. 17).

[667] _Procl._ 1037; Shaw.

[668] Lodge, iii. 184.

[669] _Procl._ 1039; Shaw.

[670] Boderie, ii. 144.

[671] Boderie, ii. 253; _V. P._ x. 501.

[672] Boderie, ii. 247, 264, ‘Et à la fin d’icelui se présenta une Tragédie d’Enée et de Didon, qui les tint jusques à deux heures après minuit’.

[673] Stowe, _Annales_, 890; _V. P._ x. 8; Nichols, ii. 133.

[674] Cf. ch. iv.

[675] _S. P. D._; _Margaret’s_; Shaw; _Procl._ 1044; Birch, i. 68 (misdated), ‘The King went home yesterday’.

[676] _S. P. D._; _Procl._ 1046; Shaw; Winwood, ii. 328; Rymer, xvi. 664; Hunter, _Hallamshire_, 95.

[677] _S. P. D._

[678] Shaw; Winwood, ii. 344; Lodge, app. 102.

[679] Nichols, ii. 155; _V. P._ xi. 59.

[680] Birch, i. 69.

[681] Boderie, iii. 195.

[682] Shaw; Winwood, ii. 403.

[683] _Margaret’s._

[684] Birch, i. 76; _Procl._ 1063–4; _S. P. D._ (July 14, 18, 20, 24; Aug. 10); Rymer, xvi. 673; Lodge, App. 126; Shaw; Nichols, ii. 203.

[685] _S. P. D._ (Aug. 28).

[686] _Procl._ 1065; _S. P. D._ (Sept. 17).

[687] _Procl._ 1066; _S. P. D._ (Oct. 21).

[688] Birch, i. 85 (Jan. 3), ‘a dull and heavy Christmas hitherto’.

[689] _V. P._ xi. 243, 246.

[690] Birch, i. 92.

[691] Stowe, _Annales_.

[692] Birch, i. 96 (misdated Apr. 6).

[693] _Procl._ 1077, 1078, 1079.

[694] Stowe, _Annales_.

[695] _Margaret’s._

[696] Lodge, iii. 261.

[697] _S. P. D._ (July 26, Aug. 15, 20); Lodge, iii. 267, 268; Shaw (Aug. 2, 13, misdated?); Nichols, ii. 263; Hutchins, _Dorset_, iii. 381.

[698] _S. P. D._ (Aug. 31).

[699] _S. P. D._ (Sept. 1, 7).

[700] _Margaret’s._

[701] Cf. ch. xxiii (Jonson).

[702] At St. James’s, 10 p.m., after a supper by Henry to the players at barriers (_Arch._ xii. 258).

[703] Nichols, ii. 287; _V. P._ xi. 453, 460.

[704] Nichols, ii. 307; Stowe, _Annales_, 895.

[705] Cf. ch. xxiv.

[706] Cf. ch. xxiv.

[707] Ibid.

[708] _Arch._ xii. 258. On June 10 a newswriter (Winwood, iii. 182) says, ‘As often as he can he absents himself from the town, yet is quickly fetched again on every occasion, which much troubles him’.

[709] _Procl._ 1095; _S. P. D._ (July 29; Aug. 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 19, 23; Sept. 2); Rymer, xvi. 703, 704; Nichols, ii. 364, and _Illustrations_, 135; Birch, i. 131; Winwood, iii. 201, 213; _Rutland MSS._ i. 423; _V. P._ xii. 26, 41; Hearne, _Reliquiae^2_, ii. 69.

[710] _Rutland MSS._ i. 423; _S. P. D._ (Sept. 2).

[711] _S. P. D._ (Oct. 8, 18).

[712] _Margaret’s._

[713] _S. P. D._

[714] Ibid.

[715] _Procl._ 1115; _S. P. D._; Nichols, iv. 1083.

[716] _Procl._ 1117.

[717] _S. P. D._ (Oct. 31).

[718] There is some doubt as to the dates of this winter’s plays; cf. p. 140.

[719] Cunningham, 211.

[720] Ibid.

[721] Ibid.

[722] Ibid.; Birch, i. 133 (Jan. 29), ‘The prince went on Saturday to Royston, called thither from his martial sports of tilt, tourney, and barrier, which he followed so earnestly, that he was every day five or six hours in armour. The rest of the time was spent in---- and every night a play, in all which exercises the Lord Cranbourne attended him, keeping an honourable table all the while they were at Greenwich, and grows daily into his favour.’ The plays of Jan. 12 and 13 were certainly and those of Jan. 15, 19, 21, almost certainly at Greenwich. An extant challenge to tilt of 1612 (Clephan, 133, 176, from _Harl. MS._ 4888) may be of this period.

[723] Birch, i. 137.

[724] _V. P._ xii. 329; Cunningham, 211.

[725] _V. P._ xii. 349.

[726] Birch, i. 169, 174 (June 17, ‘The King has been coming and going to Eltham all the last week’), 181; Shaw (June 3).

[727] Birch, i. 187.

[728] Nichols, ii. 450 (from records at Leicester and Nottingham); iv. 1083; Kelly, _Progresses_, 344 (from Leicester gests); _S. P. D._ (July 23, 26, 28); _Procl._ 1123; Rymer, xvi. 724; Shaw; Birch, i. 188, 189, 197; Winwood, iii. 384.

[729] Birch, i. 197, ‘The prince made the king an entertainment, with some devices, at Woodstock’.

[730] _Procl._ 1124; _S. P. D._ (Sept. 24).

[731] Winwood, iii. 403; Birch, i. 198; _V. P._ xii. 443; cf. ch. xxiv for descriptions of visit and wedding.

[732] Birch, i. 198 (cf. App. B).

[733] Winwood, iii. 406.

[734] Birch, i. 201; Winwood, iii. 406.

[735] Ibid.

[736] Cf. App. B.

[737] Winwood, iii. 421; _V. P._ xii. 473.

[738] Birch, i. 229; Wood, _Annals_, ii. 315.

[739] Birch, i. 238; _Rutland MSS._ iv. 494; Arber, iii. 518.

[740] Stowe, 1007; Nichols, ii. 611.

[741] Nichols, ii. 628, 643; Wotton, ii. 20, 22, 29; Winwood, iii. 454, 461; Birch, i. 243.

[742] For entertainment at Caversham, cf. ch. xxiii (Campion).

[743] For entertainment at Bristol, cf. ch. xxiv.

[744] For entertainment at Bishop’s Cannings, cf. ch. xxiii (Ferebe).

[745] Wotton, ii. 25 (misdated).

[746] _S. P. D._ (July 1, 3, 4); Shaw.

[747] Winwood, iii. 468.

[748] _S. P. D._ (July 19); _Remembrancia_, 290; Birch, i. 261.

[749] _S. P. D._ (July 20, 23, 24, 26, 27, 31); Birch, i. 257; Winwood, iii. 461, 475; _Egerton Papers_, 462.

[750] Birch, i. 257, 275; _V. P._ xiii. 36; _Hist. MSS._ i. 107; _Journal of Arch. Ass._ xvi. 319. For entertainment at Wells, cf. ch. iv.

[751] Birch, i. 269.

[752] _S. P. D._ (Sept. 9); Birch, i. 275.

[753] _S. P. D._; Wotton, ii. 35.

[754] Cf. ch. xxiii (Middleton).

[755] Cf. ch. xxiv.

[756] Nichols, ii. 754.

[757] Nichols, ii. 759, from _Harl. MS._ 5171.

[758] Shaw; Wotton, ii. 39; Nichols, iii. 6.

[759] _C. A._; _Procl._ 1145.

[760] Birch, i. 329.

[761] Nichols, iii. 10, from gests at Leicester; _S. P. D._ (July 14, 18, 21, 22); Shaw; Stowe, _Annales_, 1012; Birch, i. 333, 339; Camden, _Annales_; _Procl._ 1147, 1148.

[762] Birch, i. 339; _V. P._ xiii. 166.

[763] Stowe, 1012.

[764] Birch, i. 341, 342; Stowe, 1012.

[765] Nichols, iii. 20; Kelly, _Progresses_, 360; Birch, i. 343; Shaw (Aug. 25); Wood, _Annals_, ii. 319; _Egerton Papers_, 464.

[766] Birch, i. 346.

[767] Birch, i. 290, ‘They have plays at least every night, both holidays and working days, wherein they show great----, being for the most part such poor stuff, that instead of delight, they send the auditory away with discontent. Indeed, our poets’ brains and inventions are grown very dry, insomuch that of five new plays there is not one pleases, and therefore they are driven to furbish over their old, which stand them in best stead, and bring them most profit’ (John Chamberlain).

[768] Nichols, iii. 41.

[769] For plays at Cambridge in March and May, see chh. iv, vii.

[770] Birch, i. 358.

[771] _S. P. D._

[772] _S. P. D._ (July 3, 5); Shaw.

[773] Birch, i. 368.

[774] Camden, _Annales_; _S. P. D._ (July 23, 26, 28–31); Shaw; Birch, i. 369; Nichols, iii. 97.

[775] Birch, i. 369.

[776] Nichols, iii. 104.

[777] Birch, i. 395, 397; cf. ch. iv, App. K (_Susenbrotus_).

[778] Birch, i. 394; _Rutland MSS._ iv. 508.

[779] This payment was by warrant of the Lord Chamberlain.

[780] P. C. Acts name Westcote.

[781] On the unrewarded plays of 1563–4 and 1564–5, cf. ch. vii.

[782] In P. C. Acts, by an obvious error, £7 13_s._ 8_d._

[783] P. C. Acts specify ‘Shrove Tuesday’.

[784] Apparently one play was unrewarded.

[785] P. C. Acts describe the company as Lane’s, and put the performance 26 Dec., Windsor 27 Dec., and Paul’s 1 Jan.

[786] P. C. Acts give payees as ‘Lawrence Dutton and his fellows’. Wallace, i. 213, states in error that this and the next payment are not in _D. A._

[787] P. C. Acts give payee as ‘----, Master of the Children of Westminster’.

[788] Wallace, i. 215, reads ‘cumyng’ in error.

[789] In view of the date in the warrant, the ‘Monday’ of the Revels Accounts should clearly be ‘Sunday’.

[790] The _D. A._ give all three plays on Shrove Sunday, but Cunningham has Shrove Monday for Warwick’s and omits Muncaster’s, which may have been on the Tuesday, although two plays were sometimes given on the same night.

[791] The _D. A._ give Sunday before Shrovetide, which might mean either Shrove Sunday (Mar. 4) or the preceding Sunday (Feb. 26).

[792] P. C. Acts name John Dutton, as well as Lawrence, and put Muncaster’s play on Sunday. It is safer to follow _D. A._

[793] As the entry stands, it should refer to Warwick’s, but I think it probably does refer to Leicester’s.

[794] P. C. Acts have Chamberlain’s for Howard’s.

[795] As two plays on one night are exceptional, it is safer to follow the Revels Account.

[796] The £10 payment has now become normal, but to the end of the reign is stated, usually but not invariably, as made up of £6 13_s._ 4_d._ with a ‘more’ sum of £3 6_s._ 8_d._, by way of Her Majesty’s ‘rewarde’, ‘speciall rewarde’, or ‘further liberalitie and rewarde’.

[797] The Pipe Office _D. A._ date Sunday, Jan. ‘firste’. Jan. 5 was Sunday; the ‘fifte’ of A. O. (Wallace, i. 220) is right.

[798] Presumably the Revels Accounts put this play on 4 Jan. in error.

[799] The 27 Dec. of Revels Accounts is preferable.

[800] P. C. Acts give Shrove Sunday for the Chamberlain’s as well as Warwick’s.

[801] Both the ‘Twesday’ of the Pipe Office and the ‘Tewsday’ of the Audit Office (Wallace, i. 223) _D. A._ are doubtless errors for ‘Twelfday’. P. C. Acts have ‘Twelfte Daye’.

[802] P. C. Acts give Shrove Sunday (Feb. 9).

[803] P. C. Acts give 23 Dec., obviously in error.

[804] So P. C. Acts.

[805] P. C. Acts do not name Ottewell, and call the company the Admiral’s.

[806] P. C. Acts give 27 Dec.

[807] Cf. p. 56.

[808] Dasent reads ‘Flemings’.

[809] P. C. Acts have ‘John’ Shawe.

[810] So P. C. Acts.

[811] For a discussion of these entries, cf. p. 136.

[812] For a discussion of these entries, cf. p. 140.

[813] The payment is for 12 plays; one date [13 Jan.?] is obviously omitted.

[814] Cunningham gives the date as 16 Jan.

[815] This item is entered in Account for 1612–13; _Rawl. MS_. gives the date.

[816] Cunningham gives this date as 18 Feb.

[817] The dates of the Prince’s, Lady Elizabeth’s, and Revels plays are given by _Rawl. MS._ but not _D. A._

[818] This is probably the play of 20 Oct. in the Cockpit to which (Birch, i. 198) Elizabeth invited Frederick.

[819] Both _D. A._ and Cunningham, xliii, have the error for £46 13_s._ 4_d._ Both records also date the King’s men’s plays of this winter as ‘1614’ instead of ‘1613’.

[820] So _D. A._, but Cunningham’s 28 Dec. is more probable.

[821] Henceforward play payments are by warrant from Lord Chamberlain, not Privy Council; cf. ch. vii.

[822] This item is entered in the Account for 1615–16.

[823] This item is entered in the Account for 1616–17.

[824] errant. _Om._ A. B has marginal note ‘_Erratum_ in the last impression’.

[825] B adds in margin, King Agesilaus teaches the respect due to common players in his answere to Callipides, who being a presumptious excellent actor; & thinking himself not graced enough by the kings notice, as the king passed along, doth sawcily interrupt him thus; _doth not your grace know me?_ _Yes_, said the king, _thou art Calipides the Player_.

[826] Hee ... goodnes. A, If hee cannot beleeue, hee doth coniecture strongly; but dares not resolue vpon particulars.

[827] _Epilogue._ A adds: ‘vnlesse he be prevented’.

[828] B, in margin, Iuxta Plautinum illud Collybisci: quin aedepol conductior sum quam tragaedi aut comici.

[829] When ... eccho. _Om._ A.

[830] sawsie rude. A, lying.

[831] glaunce. A, glaunces.

[832] hath. A, hath once.

[833] To ... infected. _Om._ A.

[834] Reproofe ... blushing. _Om._ A.

[835] When ... _board_. _Om._ A.

[836] also. A, enough.

[837] commonwealth. A, common-wealths.

[838] Painting ... _Revells_. _Om._ A. B, in margin, I would haue the correcting Pedant goe study _Logicke_.

[839] title. A, denomination.

[840] Yet ... number. _Om._ A.

Transcriber’s Notes:

1. Obvious printers’, punctuation and spelling errors have been corrected silently.

2. Where hyphenation is in doubt, it has been retained as in the original.

3. Some hyphenated and non-hyphenated versions of the same words have been retained as in the original.

4. Superscripts are represented using the caret character, e.g. D^r. or X^{xx}.

5. Italics are shown as _xxx_.

6. Bold print is shown as =xxx=.

7. In some cases a letter with a macron has been written as m¯ with a straight upper bar to the right of the letter. The same for g̃ with tilde.