Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Succession

The Electress Sophia and the Hanoverian succession

This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects. Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_. In the idiosyncratic French text, a ‘t’ with a cicumflex is emploted, this will appear as, for instance, ‘d’aut̂re’. Some passages in French were...

Chapters

1. Part 1

This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects. Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_. In the idiosyncratic French text, a ‘t’ with a...

2. Part 2

I may perhaps take this opportunity of observing that the many portraits of the Queen of Bohemia which I have seen at Combe Abbey, at Herrenhausen, in the National Portrait Gall...

3. Part 3

The political significance of the marriage, which in 1613 brought the Princess Palatine Elizabeth’s girlhood to a close, was perfectly patent alike to James I’s subjects and to...

4. Part 4

We must conclude from this report that the English-born Electress had to bear at Heidelberg some of the unpopularity incurred by her countrymen who, in search of amusement or em...

5. Part 5

Only a few brief indications can be given here of the general course of the exiled family’s fortunes during the quarter of a century which elapsed, before a definitive settlemen...

6. Part 6

After his father’s death, Charles Lewis had been acknowledged as Elector Palatine by King Charles I and some of the German Protestant Princes; and his mother, though he was and...

7. Part 7

Of Sophia’s third sister, the Princess Henrietta Maria (so named after Charles I’s charming but ill-starred Queen), a portrait is drawn in the _Memoirs_ hardly less attractive t...

8. Part 8

It was not his fault that, while engaged in these beneficent labours, he had again and again to turn the pruning-hook back into a sword.[42] In 1666, he maintained a brave heart...

9. Part 9

Sophia’s own life at Heidelberg, though much clouded by her brother’s domestic troubles, of which more than enough has now been said, and towards which, in its initial stages, s...

10. Part 10

Thus, when in 1670 she was asked to extend the hospitable shelter of Herford to Jean Labadie and his following of women and men, which from some fifty gradually rose to seven or...

11. Part 11

Some two years before her death, Louisa Hollandina, who had hitherto only been subject to the _migraine_—for the statement that she had died in 1704 to save herself the trouble...

12. Part 12

The family consisted of four brothers and three sisters, of which latter two died in infancy. The surviving sister, Sophia Amalia, had in 1643 married the future King Frederick...

13. Part 13

We are obliged to refrain from more than touching upon the remaining course of John Frederick’s career, and the _régime_ now established by him at Hanover—one of the most peculi...

14. Part 14

In a series of articles in the _Revue des Deux Mondes_, beginning October 15th, 1906, entitled _Madame, Mère du Régent_, M. Arvé de Barine takes great pains to show that in esti...

15. Part 15

In September, 1682, the Duchess Sophia informed her ubiquitous correspondent, the Abbé Balati, that henceforth Hanover and Celle would reckon as a single State—a result so advan...

16. Part 16

None of the varied experiences through which Sophia had passed during a life of nearly sixty years, had either made her forget her English descent, or led her to regard English...

17. Part 17

A time of trouble was imminent for the domestic peace of the House of Hanover, and Sophia, as was noted above, had not long before suffered a severe shock in both mind and body...

18. Part 18

The marriage between Sophia Dorothea of Celle and her cousin George Lewis of Hanover, which was to end so disastrously, came as a matter of course to be represented as having be...

19. Part 19

It is, therefore, clear that, by this time (1691), Sophia Dorothea’s feelings towards her husband had passed into a condition of more or less active antipathy. And there can no...

20. Part 20

We here touch one of the obscurest passages in this pitiful story, and one which must here be dealt with quite briefly. It was quite impossible that Königsmarck’s devotion to th...

21. Part 21

It is a curious instance of a certain cynical hauteur in George Lewis (which, however, contains an element of manly self-possession) that he should have supplied the Duchess of...

22. Part 22

Danckelmann’s fall had, however, not put an end to Sophia Charlotte’s difficulties at her husband’s court. Some of these were of much the same sort as those from which her mothe...

23. Part 23

At Aix-la-Chapelle Sophia had received a remarkable letter from Stepney, written from London about the middle of September, in which he reviewed the entire situation. Rememberin...

24. Part 24

Sophia had never shown much sympathy with what may be called the Venetian tastes of her husband; and, after her youth had ebbed away, had more and more come to live an intellect...

25. Part 25

We have spoken of the Electress Sophia’s profession of the Reformed faith—a fact as to which, although it has been called into question, there cannot really be any doubt. As we...

26. Part 26

Thus we may imagine this spirited and sensible lady, at any time in these last thirteen years of her long life, exemplifying the old saw of ‘_mens sana in corpore sano_.’ In the...

27. Part 27

The year 1705 marked an epoch in the history of the Succession question, as we saw that it did in the personal life of the Electress Sophia, who, during its course, lost not onl...

28. Part 28

The elements of satisfaction contained in the Acts brought to Hanover by Halifax were not over-estimated by the Electress, to whom it must by this time have become clear that th...

29. Part 29

Meanwhile the Court of Hanover, while maintaining unchanged its attitude towards the general question of war or peace, had immediate interests of its own to watch besides such a...

30. Part 30

Not long afterwards, Berwick had no better advice to give his royal kinsman, than that he should keep his own counsel as to the point on which he had made up his mind, and not a...

31. Part 31

During the interval, it was manifest, the Queen must make up her mind between her two chief counsellors, of whom one still thought it possible to tack and tack about, while the...

32. Part 32

The edition of _The Love of an Uncrowned Queen_ edited by me is the revised edition of 1903. Dr. Robert Geerds’ article, as already stated, appeared in the _Beitrag zur Allgemei...

33. Part 33

dans se moment je vien de resevoir unne lestre trais grande et comme je le demande de _Princesse électorale_ je naÿ pas eus le loisir de la lire, crainte que la poste ne par, et...

34. Part 34

jaÿ pensé tumber en apoplexie can j’aÿ auver vostre lestre, san voir vostre mains j’aispairaÿ d’attendre _que vous vous porterie mieux_, et vous faite tous le contraire, j’ay cr...

35. Part 35

au nom de dieu menagez vous ma uie est unie a la vostre jl me vient mille pensée desesperante dans lesprit et je suis accablée de douleur jaurois peine a vous parler dautre chos...

36. Part 36

On Wednesday the Hereditary Princess appeared at table and spoke to 110, then to the Field-Ma[rshal].[201] She arrived late. Prince Max received her and shook hands with her; sh...

37. Part 37

I have been here during the last two hours. The Peda[gogue] alighted at the house of the P[rincess] of Tarente,[215] where I saw nothing but silly faces. From there we went to t...

38. Part 38

It is easy to suppose with what satisfaction I have read your very charming letter. This satisfaction was due to me, in order to take me a little out of the deep reverie into wh...

39. Part 39

Most assuredly, without yours of the 12th the Beating of my Heart, of which 127 had been the cause, would have made an end of me, but, most fortunately for me, I received it at...

40. Part 40

The Church of Scotland was, in the main, well affected to the Union and the consequences which it entailed as regards the Succession. But the friends of the House of Hanover had...

41. Part 41

Gabor, Bethlen, 47 Gargan (secretary to Sophia) cited, 310 Garnett, Dr. Richard, cited, 251 _note_ Gaultier, Abbé, cited, 415, 426 Geerds, Dr. Robert, cited, 259 _note_ Gentz, 3...

42. Part 42

Saint-Simon cited, 134 Salomon, Dr., cited, 387 _note_, 405 _note_ 175, 410 _note_, 411 _note_, 416 _note_, 417 _note_, 419 _note_ Sandys, Dr., 325 Sartorio, 327 Saxony, compact...