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The Dyeing Of Cotton Fabrics A Practical Handbook For The Dyer

PAGE STRUCTURE AND CHEMISTRY OF THE COTTON FIBRE 1 Action of Alkalies 6 Action of Acids on Cellulose 9 Action of Sulphuric Acid on Cotton 10 Action of Hydrochloric Acid 11 Action of Nitric Acid 12 Action of Oxidising Agents on Cellulose or Cotton 16

Chapters

1. Chapter 1

PAGE STRUCTURE AND CHEMISTRY OF THE COTTON FIBRE 1 Action of Alkalies 6 Action of Acids on Cellulose 9 Action of Sulphuric Acid on Cotton 10 Action of Hydrochloric Acid 11 Actio...

2. Chapter 2

3. Chapter 3

4. Chapter 4

THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF COTTON DYEING 82 (1) Direct Dyeing 85 (2) Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Metallic Salts 112 (3) Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with D...

5. Chapter 5

6. Chapter 6

FIG. PAGE 1. Cotton Fibre 5 1A. Cross-section of Cotton Fibre 5 2. Mercerised Cotton Fibre 7 2A. Cross-section of Mercerised Cotton Fibre 7 3. Silkified Cotton Fibre 9 3A. Cross...

7. Chapter 7

There is scarcely any subject of so much importance to the bleacher, textile colourist or textile manufacturer as the structure and chemistry of the cotton fibre with which he h...

8. Chapter 8

Preparatory to the actual dyeing operations, it is necessary to treat cotton in any condition--loose cotton, yarn, or piece--so that the dyeing shall be properly done. Raw cotto...

9. Chapter 9

Cotton is dyed in a variety of forms: raw, loose cotton, partly manufactured fibre in the form of slubbing or sliver, spun fibres or yarns wound in cop or bobbin forms, in hanks...

10. Chapter 10

Students of cotton dyeing should have a good knowledge of the principles that underlie the processes of dyeing cotton fabrics. It is only by recognising these principles and the...

11. Chapter 11

There is now produced a great variety of textile fabrics of every conceivable texture by combining the two fibres, cotton and wool, in a number of ways; the variety of these fab...

12. Chapter 12

The direct dyes of the Diamine, Benzo and Congo types have been of late years increasingly used for dyeing satin (silk and cotton), and they have quite displaced the old methods...

13. Chapter 13

After loose cotton or wool, or cotton and woollen yarns, or piece goods of every description have been dyed, before they can be sent out for sale they have to pass through vario...

14. Chapter 14

It is frequently desirable that dyers should be able to ascertain with some degree of accuracy what dyes have been used to dye any particular samples of dyed cloth that has been...

15. Chapter 15

Every dyer ought to be able to make experiments in the mordanting and dyeing of textile fibres for the purpose of ascertaining the best methods of applying mordants or dye-stuff...

16. Chapter 16

17. Chapter 17

18. Chapter 18

Uses of Aluminium Sulphate and Alums--Application to Wool and Silk--Preparing and using Aluminium Acetates--Employment of Aluminium Sulphate in Carbonising Wool--The Manufacture...

19. Chapter 19

of Various Aluminous or Ferruginous Products.=--Chapter VII., Aluminium.--=Analysing Aluminium Products.=--Alunite Alumina--Sodium Aluminate--Aluminium Sulphate. Chapter VIII.,...

20. Chapter 20

Petroleum--Definition.--II., The Genesis or Origin of Petroleum.--III., The Oil Fields of Galicia, their History.--IV.. Physical Geography and Geology of the Galician Oil Fields...

21. Chapter 21

of Oil Wells. Part III., =Methods of Boring.=--Chapters XXI., Methods of Oil-well Drilling or Boring.--XXII., Boring Oil Wells with the Rope.--XXIII., Drilling with Rigid Rods a...

22. Chapter 22

preventing them--Methods of remedying them.--XXXIII., Explosives and the use of the "Torpedo" Levigation.--XXXIV., Storing and Transport of Petroleum.--XXXV., General Advice--Pr...

23. Chapter 23

=A DICTIONARY OF CHEMICALS AND RAW PRODUCTS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PAINTS, COLOURS, VARNISHES AND ALLIED PREPARATIONS.= By GEORGE H. HURST, F.C.S. Demy 8vo. 380 pp. 1901. Pr...

24. Chapter 24

especially the Gum Resins--External and Superficial Characteristics of Resinous Bodies--Distinction between Resinous Bodies and Fats and Oils--Origin, Occurrence and Collection...

25. Chapter 25

Balsam--Angostura Copaiba Balsam--Bahia Copaiba Balsam--Carthagena Copaiba Balsam--Maracaibo Copaiba Balsam--Maturin Copaiba Balsam--Gurjum Copaiba Balsam--Para Copaiba Balsam--...

26. Chapter 26

27. Chapter 27

White Zinc.--VII., Grinding of other White Pigments.--VIII., Grinding of Oxide Paints.--IX., Grinding of Staining Colours.--X., Grinding of Black Paints.--XI., Grinding of Chemi...

28. Chapter 28

Chapters I., Introductory--Composition of White Light--Theory of Colour, etc.--II., The Application of Pigments--Artistic, Decorative, Protective Methods of Applying Pigments.--...

29. Chapter 29

30. Chapter 30

31. Chapter 31

_Frontispiece_--Congenital Dislocation of Hip-Joint.--I., Needle in Finger.--II., Needle in Foot.--III., Revolver Bullet in Calf and Leg.--IV., A Method of Localisation.--V., St...

32. Chapter 32

its Structure; II., Skins used in Tanning; III., Various Skins and their Uses--Chapter II., Tannin and Tanning Substances: I., Tannin; II., Barks (Oak); III., Barks other than O...

33. Chapter 33

Furnaces; II., Chimneys, Boilers, etc.; III., Steam Engines--Chapter II., Grinding and Trituration of Tanning Substances: I., Cutting up Bark: II., Grinding Bark; III., The Grin...

34. Chapter 34

Shaving; III., Stretching or Slicking; IV., Oiling the Grain: V., Oiling the Flesh Side; VI., Whitening and Graining; VII., Waxing; VIII., Finishing; IX., Dry Finishing; X., Fin...

35. Chapter 35

Furs and Artificial Leather=--Chapter I., Enamelled Leather: I., Varnish Manufacture; II., Application of the Enamel; III., Enamelling in Colour--Chapter II., Hungary Leather: I...

36. Chapter 36

Testing and Analysis of Leather: I., Physical Testing of Tanned Leather: II., Chemical Analysis--Chapter II., The Theory of Tanning and the other Operations of the Leather and S...

37. Chapter 37

of Belting; II., Leather Chain Belts; III., Various Belts, IV., Use of Belts--Chapter II., Boot and Shoe-making: I., Boots and Shoes; II., Laces--Chapter III., Saddlery: I., Com...

38. Chapter 38

Classification, General Geological Remarks.--Classification, Origin, Locality; § 2, General Properties and Composition: Physical Properties, Contraction, Analysis, Influence of...

39. Chapter 39

the Decoration of Pottery: Dips--Glazes: Composition, Colouring, Preparation, Harmony with Pastes--Special Processes of Decoration--Enamels, Opaque, Transparent, Colours, Underg...

40. Chapter 40

Definitions and Classification of Ceramic Products--Historic Summary of the Ceramic Art.--II., Raw Materials of Bodies. Clays: Pure Clay and Natural Clays--Various Raw Materials...

41. Chapter 41

Classification: Plain Ordinary, Hollow, Ornamental, Vitrified, and Light Bricks--Ordinary and Black Tiles--Paving Tiles--Pipes--Architectural Terra Cottas--Vases, Statues and De...

42. Chapter 42

Laboratory and Apparatus; =Elements:= Combinative Potencies, Manipulative Processes for Analysis and Reagents, Pulverisation, Blow-pipe Analysis, Humid Analysis, Preparatory Man...

43. Chapter 43

and Progress of the Art.--II., =Science of Mixing:= Scientific Principles of the Manufacture, Combinative Potencies of the Earths.--III., =Bodies:= Porcelain--Hard, Porcelain--F...

44. Chapter 44

SUBSTANCES.--Preliminary Remarks, Oxygen (Tables), Sulphur and its Compounds, Nitrogen ditto, Chlorine ditto, Bromine ditto, Iodine ditto, Fluorine ditto, Phosphorous ditto, Bor...

45. Chapter 45

Soda Lyes--Description of Lye Boiling Keirs--Operations of Lye Boiling--Concentration of Lyes. Chapter V. Mather and Platt's Keir--Description of the Keir--Saturation of the Fab...

46. Chapter 46

Worsted, etc.:= Introduction.--Chapters I., Of the Vessels and Utensils used in Dyeing.--II., Of the Fixed and Fugitive, commonly called Great and Little Dye.--III., Of Colours...

47. Chapter 47

White.--For Boiling of Silks Intended to be Dyed.--Observations on Ungumming and Boiling.--Of White.--Of Whitening.--Sulphuring. --Observations on Whitening and Sulphuring.--Of...

48. Chapter 48

Method of Stamping Silks, Cottons, etc.:= Of Dyeing in General.--Inquiry concerning Wool, Silk, Cotton and Flax.--Of Wool.--Of Silk.--Of Cotton.--Of Flax.--Conclusion from the E...