Part 2 3.

GI Cane's English Liberties 2. GI Curson's Laws of Estates tail 4.6 Domat's Civil Law 2 vol 2. 0. Dugdale's Origine's Judiciales 2. Duncomb's Trials perpais 6. Ejectments, Law of 5. GI Errors, Law of 6. GI Everyman his own Lawyer 5. Evidence, Laws of 6. GI Jacoba's Lex Mercatoria 5. GI Jus or Law of Masters & Servants 3. Landlord's Laws 3. GI Law Quibbles 4.6 Laws of Liberty & Property 2. March's Actions for Slander & Arbitrations 4. Molloy de jura maritimi & navali 7. GI Obligations Laws of 5. Sea Laws 12. GI Treatise of Trover & Conversion 2. GI Trespasses (Law of) Vi & armis 6. Virginia Laws Purvis's 12. Virginia Laws by Parks 2 Vol 2. Uses & Trials (Law of) 6. GI Usury (Law of) 2.6 Freeholders Companion 5. Turnbull's System of the Civil Law 2 vol 12. Jacobs's Collection of Steads for commonplaces 1.6 Chronica Iuridicialia abridged 4. Naval Trade 2 vol. 10. GI Law & Lawyers laid open 2.6 Freeholders Companion 5. Law of Devises & Revocations 3.6 Piffendorf's Law of Nature & Nations 1. 8. Views of Civil & Ecclesiastical Law 2.6 Study & Body of the Law 3. Treatise of Bills of Exchange 2.6

_Parliament_ Cases in Parliament 16. Hunt's Postscript 4.

_Readings_ Alleyne's 9. Anderson's 1.15. Barnardiston's 1. 1. Bentses & Dalison's 10. Bridgman's 18. Bulstrode's 4. 4. Brownlow's & Goldenborough's 7. Carter's 8. Carthero's 1. 2. Cases in Chancery 3 P^{ts} 1.10. Cases in B R & B C from 2^d W^m 12 Mod 1.10. Cases in Law & Equity by Macclesfield 10 Mod 1. 4. Coke's 11 Parts 15. 12 & 13 Parts 7. Comberbach's 17. Croke's 3 vol 2.12.6 Cary's 3. Clayton's 3.6 Davis's 11. Dyer's 1.11.6 Farraday's 7 Mod 9. FitzGibbons's 14. Gilbert's Rep^{ts} in Equity & Excheq^r 15. Godbolt's 1. 1. Hardres's 2.10. Hetley's 10. Hobart's 16. Holt's 1.10. Hutton's 13. Jenkins's Centuries 16. Jones's (D^r. W^m.) 2. 5. Jones's (Tho^s.) 15. Keble's 3 vol 1.15. Keilway's 14. Keylings 9. Lane's 16. Latch's 8. Leonard's 4. 4. Loving's 3 Parts 2 vol 2. . Ley's 7. Lilly's 9. Littleton's 11. Lutneyche's 2 vol 4. 4. Modern Cases in Law & Equity 8 & 9 Mod 1. 4. Modern Reports 6 vol 5. 5. Moore's 18. Marsh's 3. Noy's 16. Owens 16. Palmer's 12. Plowden's 2. 5. Pollersten's 2. 2. Popham's 14. Precedents in Chancery 1. 5. Raymond's (D^r. Tho^s.) 2.10. Reports in Chancery in Finch's time 16. Rolles' Reports 2.10. Reports in Chancery 4 vol 15. Salkeld's 3 vol 2.16. Savile's 6. Saunders's 1. 7.6 Sherver's 2 vol 2. Select Cases in Can S. in Ld. King's time . 8. Siderfin's 2. Skinner's 1.10. Styles's 1.10. Talbot's Cases in Equity 15. Tothill's Transactions in Chancery 1.6 Vaughan's 2.10. Ventris's 1.15. Vernon's 2 vol 2. 5. Wynch's 16. William's 2 vol 2.16. Year Books 9 vol 3. 7.6 Yelverton's 5. Zouch's Cases in the Civil Law 2.6 Cases in Chan & B R in Ld Hardwick's time 12. Special & Select Law Cases 1641 6.

_Sheriffs_ Treatise of Replevins 3.

_Statutes_ Keble's Statutes 2.10. Statutes concerning Bankrupts 2.6

_Tables_ Index to the Reports 12. Repertorium Iuridicum 2.

_Tithes & Laws of the Clergy_ Hughes's Parson's Law 1.6

_Wills Ex^{rs} &c_ Godolphin's Orphan's Legacy 12. Meriton's Touchstone of Wills 1.6 AR Nelson's Lex Testimentaria 7. GI Swinburne of last Wills 6. Wentworth's Office of Executors 2.

_Writs_ AR Bohun's English Lawyer 5. Fitzherbert with Hale's Notes 16. Fitzherbert's Natura Brevium 6. Registrum Brevium 1. 1.

_Omitted_ Laws of Maryland 1. Statutes of Excise 1.6

OTHER BOOKS

_Arts & Sciences_ Alian's Tacticks of War 8. Smith's Distilling & Fermentation 5. Weston's Treatise of Shorthand 1. 1. Weston's Shorthand Copybook 4.

_Classicks_

{Greek Grammar 2.6 GM {Greek Testament 3.6 Martial 2.6

_Dictionaries_ Colgrave's French Dictionary 15. Salmon's Family Dict. 6. Bailey's English Diet 7. GM Schrevelii Lexicon 7.6 Echard's Gazetteer's Interpreter 3.6 Cole's English Dictionary 2.6

_Divinity_ Tillotson's Sermons 3 vol 2.10. Bibles trua 1.10. Leigh of Religion & Learning 10. Stillingfleck's Origines Sacra 1. Life of King David 6. Newton on Daniel 3. The Sum of Christian Religion 10. Weeks Preparation 2.6 Whole Duty of Man 2.6 The Sacrament explained 2. The Country Parson's Advice 1.6 Addy's Shorthand Bible .10. Atterbury Lewis's Sermons 2 vol 10.6 Atterbury Francis's Sermons 4 vol 1. 2. South's Sermons 6 vol 1.12.6 AS Warburton's divine Legation of Moses 2 vol 16.6 Revelation examin'd with Candour 2 vol 9.6 Scott's Christian Life 1.

_History_ Universal History 4 vol 9.11.6 Rushworth's Collections 8 vol 8.16. Rapin's History of England 2 vol 2.10. Keating's History of Ireland 1. 1. Burnet's History of his own Times 2 vol 2.10. Purchas's Pilgrimage 1. Cop's History of Ireland 2 vol 2.10. History of Europe 13 vol at 5/ 3. 5. Historical Register 26 vol at 3/ 3.18. Antiquitatum variarum Auctores 2.6 History of the Turks 4^{th} vol 4.6 Jeffery of Monmouth 4. Burnet's History 3 vol 9. Bladen's Caesar's Commentaries 4.6 History of the Fifth General Council 12. Machiavel's History of Florence 4. Roman History Echard's 5^{th} vol 4. Lehontan's Voyages 2^d vol 4. Description of the 17 Provinces 2. The English Acquisitions in Guinea &c 2. Burnet's Travels 1.6 Heylyn's Help to English History 3.6 History of Spain 1.6 Catholick History 2. History of Virginia 2.6 DuStalde's History of China 4 vol 1.

_Husbandry & Gardening_ Quintinye's Gardener 1. Woodbridge of Agriculture 8. Evelyn's Sylvia 12. Houghton's Husbandry 4 vol 1. 2. Bradley's Husbandry 3 vol 15. Gardening 2 vol 6. new Improvements 6. ancient husbandry 4. practical Discourses 8. Farmer's Director 2.6 Ladies Director 2.6 Hop Garden 1.6 Dictionarium Rusticum 6. CD Monarchy of the Bees 1.6 A Discourse of Sallets 1. Pocket Farrier 1. Miscellanies of the Dublin Society 5. {Spectator 8 vol 1. GM {Tatler 4 vol 10. {Addison's Works 4 vol 10. {Guardian 2 vol 5. Pope's Letters 2 vol 5. Present State of Great Britain 6. Persian Letters 2 vol 5. Sedley's Works 1 vol 5. Carson's Lucubrations 2. Acc^t of Society for Reformation of Manners 2.6 Aristarchus Anti Bentlianus 2. Dissertation on the Thebaan Legion 2.6 Secret History of Whitehall 2. The Western Martyrology 2.6 GM Memoria Technica 2.6 Erasmus's Praise of Folly 2.6 Turkish Spy 5 & 6 vol 4. Tom Brown's Letters from the Dead to the Living 2.6 The Intelligencer 2.6 Rone's Lives 4. The Dublin Almanack 1. Maxims & Reflections on Plays 2. Report about Silver Coins 1.6 Essay for Amendment of them 2. Feltham's Resolves 4. The Minister of State 6. Treatise of Honour 5. Lyropadia 6. Hutchinson on Virtue 4. T. Scott on the Passions 2. Lansdowne's Works 3 vol 7.6 Works of the Learned 13 vol 4.11. Boyle's Adventures 3. Leisure Hours Amusement 3.

_News & Politicks_ London Magazine 11 vol 3.17. Gentlemen's Magazine 4 vol 1. 6. The Britton 2.6 Common Sense 2 vol 6. The Freeholder 2.6 The Craftsman 6 vol 18. Pues Occurrences 5. The True Britton 2 vol 12.

_Philosophy & Mathematicks_ Rarities of Gresham Colledge 16. Bacon's natural History 10. Physiologia 12.

GF Derham's Physico Theology 5. Astro Theology 4. Sturmy's Mariners Magazine 14. Gordon's Cosmography 5. Geography 5. Ozanam's Mathematical Recreations 5. Atkinson's Epitome of Navigation 5. General Steads for natural History 1.6 Seaman's Calendar RI Newton's Opticks 6. Keill's Astronomy 6. Baker's Microscope 5.6 Mathew's Invenitis 3 vol 15.

_Physick & Surgery_

JM Salmon's Herbal 2 vol 2.12. {Dispensatory 6. JM {Synopsis Medicina 8. {Ars Chirurgica 8. {Medicina Practica 6. JM Beerhaave's Method of the dying Physic 4. JM Sydehamii Opuscula 4. JM Wiseman's Surgery 2 vol 10. JM Sanctorius's Aphorisms 5. Quiney's Dispensatory 6.6 JM Strother on Sickness & Health 3.6 JM on Causes & Cures 2.6 JM Criticon Febrium 2.6 Shaw's Practises of Physick 2 vol 10. Arbuthnot of Aliment 3.6 JM London Dispensatory 3.6 AS Andrey on Worms 4. JM Friends Emmencologia 3. JM Pitcarn's Dissertationes 6. JM Friends' Praelectioned Chymica 2.6 AS Short's Dissertation on Coffee & Tea 2.6 JM Robinson Consumptions 5.6 JM Drake's Anatomy 2 vol 10. JM History of Physic 2 vol 8. JM Mead on Poysons 4.

_Plays & Poetry_

Killigrew's Plays 10. Ignoramus Latin & English 3.6 Shakespears Plays 8 vol 1. 5. Ben Johnsons Works 10. Wycherley's Plays 5. Blackmore's Elize 8. DuBartas's Works 12. Prior's Works 3. Pope's Works 9 vol 1. 5. GM Homers Iliad 6 vol 15. Homers Odyssey 5 vol 12.6 Savage's Poems 2.6 GM Thomsons Seasons 2.6 Rochesters Poems 2^d vol 3. Caroley's Works 3 vol 9. Lauderdale's Virgil 2 vol 5. Theocritus 1.6 Broome's Poems 3.6 Ovid's Art of Love 3. Creech's Lucretius 2 vol 8. Barbers Poems 5. Wallace 2. Sandys' Paraphrase on the divine Poems 6.

_Trade_ Roberts's Map of Commerce 1. Davenant on Trade & Plantations 2 vol 8.

_Omitted_

GB Annesley's Trial 5.6 Speeches at Atterbury's Trial 5. Ladies Physical Directory 2.6 Calvins Sermons 2.6 Nunnery Tales 4. Wingate's Arithmetick 4. Lloyd's Consent of time 7.6 Memoirs of secret Service 2.6 Views of France 2. Account of the Treaty of Uxbridge 2.6 May's Cookery 3. The Triumphs of Peace 1.6 S^r. Walter Raleigh of a War with Spain 2.6 The Romish Horseleech 2.6 Conjectura Cabbalistica 2. Miscellanies by Swift & Pope 4 vol 3. The Syren 4. The Musical Miscellany 6 vol 18.

[The following are evidently subsequent additions to the library, which seems thus far to have been cataloged before 1746. The following books listed are referred to the accounts on which they were purchased.]

1746

April To Maj^r. John Champe for sundrys viz. Viner's Abridgment 4 vol £5.16. Ld. Raymond's Reports 2 vol 3. Freeman's Reports 1.15. Lilly's Conveyancer 1.15. Comyn's Reports 1.10. Dalton's Officium Vicic 1. 2. Swinburne [18th-century author] of Wills 1. Herne's Pleader 19. Petyt's Ius Parliamentarium. 18. Tremaine's Pleas of the Crown 15. Wood's Institutes of the Civil Law 13. Trott's Plantation Laws 12. Reports B R 4, 5, 6, 7, & 8 Ann 12. Duke's Law of Charitable Uses 10. GI Abridg^t State Tryals 9 vol 1.16. AR Practising Attorney 2 vol 9. GI Naval Trade 2 vol 9. AR Attorney & Pleaders' Treasury 2 vol 10. Compleat Sheriff 5.6 Orders of the Court of Chancery 5.6 GI Law of Testaments & Last Wills 5.6 Ex^{rs}. & Adm^{rs} 5. Trespasses 5. Merchants 5. GI Awards 4.6 Ejectments 4.6 GI Actions upon the Cse 4.6 Tenures 4.6 Errors 4. Trials in high Treason 4. Mortgages 4. Covenants 4. GI Executions 4. Estates Tail 3.6 GI Securities 3.6 Infants 3.6 Last Wills 3.6 Obligations 3. Master & Servant 3. GI Landlords 2.8 Actions 2.6 Inheritances 2.6 Pledges 2.6 Bastardy 1.6 Non compos 1.6 Trover & Conversion 1.6 Appeals 2. GI Select Trials at the Old Baily 4 vol 11. New Retorna Brevium 4.6 Bacon's Law Tracts 4.6 History & Practise of Common Pleas 4. Doctrina placitandi 4. AR Wentworth's Office of Ex^{rs} 4. Notes of Cses in C B in points of Practise 4. Treasures of Ireland 3.6 English Liberties 3.6 Treatise of Frauds 2.6 Book of Oaths 2.6 Blunt's Fragments Antiquitatis 2.6 Woman's Lawyer 2. Judgments in C B & B R 2. Essay for regulating the Laws 2. Philips's Grandeur of the Laws 2. Special Law Cases 1.6 Bellew's Cases from Statham 1.6 Lawyer's Light 1.6 Ius Tratrum 1. Critica Iuris Genissa 1. Bibliotheca Legum 1. Chambers's Dictionary 2 vol 4. 4. Milton's Works 2 vol 2. 2. Universal History 5^{th}. 39/ 6^{th} 44 7^{th} 57 6. 7.6 Arbuthnot's Tables 16. History of Europe 5 vol 15. Grays Hudibras 2 vol 13. History of Peter the Great 3 vol 13. Nature displayed 4 vol 12. Treatise of Money & Exchanges 10.6 English Compendium 2 vol 10.6 Irish & Scotch each 7.6 15. London Magazine for 1743 & 1744 13.2 Present State of Great Britain 5.6 GF Dycke's Dictionary 5.6 Blandy's Tables 4.6 Geography reformed 3.6 Hewit's Tables 1.8 Trunk Matt & Cord 14. --------- 53.13.6

Sterling Curr^t Entry 2/ Cartage 1/ Searchers 1/ Shipping & Warfage 2/6 Waterage 2/6 Gill Lad 6^d . 9.6 Commission at 2 pr Cent 1. 1.10 Freight & Primage 2-1/2 p^r Cent 1. 7.7-1/4 Insurance Policy & 1/2 p^r Cent Commission to pay 98 in case of Loss 11. 6.6-3/4 67.18.

November To M^r William Jordan for Sundrys Viz Broughton's Dictionary 2 vol fol £1. 5. WW Grey's Hudibras 2 11. 6 Modern Husbandman 3 13. GM Rollins Belles Lettres 2 sets 4 1. 1. Pamela 4 8. 8 David Simple 1 2. 2 Joseph Andrews 2. 2 {Harskey's Virgil 2. 8-1/2 GM { Terence 2. 8-1/2 { Horace 2. 8-1/2 Epistle on drinking 5-1/2 Pleasures of Imagination 11 Swift's Sermons 5-l/2 Bulingbroke's Remarks 2. 4 GM Rollins Ancient History 13 vol 2. 5. 6 Irish Historical Library 3. 7. 4.3-1/2 9.11. ---------- 1747 April To Cash pd for 2 of Stith's Histories of Virg^a 1. 1. 8 Debates in Parliament 21 3.18. A Common prayer book 10. 5. 9. 8 ---------- GM To William Parks for Ainsworth's Dictionary 2.10. Memoirs of Pope's Life &c 12. 6 3. 2. 6 ---------- To Doctor McKenzie for the History of London 3.14. 3 CD Lives of the Admirals 4 vol 2. 2. 3 5.16. 6 IP To M^r Jordan for 20 vol Universal History 7.14.

October IS To Doctor McKenzie for Costlogon's 2 vol D^o 8. 1. 4 {To Cash paid for Bustorf's Herbron Lexicon .13. GM{ Heereboord's Burgersdicius 4.

March To Mrs. Grace Mercer for sundrys Viz {Clark's Romer 2 vol .13. {Murphy's Leucian. Lucian 3. 6 {Robertson's Lexicon 1. {Passons Lexicon 3. 6 GM {Trapp's Virgil 3 vol 9. {Kennet's Antiquities . 5. {Potter's Antiquities 2 vol 10.10 {Salust Minellii 2. 6 {Rowe's Salust 2. 2 {Brown's Roman History 2. 2 Ainsworth's Dictionary 1. 7. {Geographia Classica 4. 6 {Button's Introduction 2. 8-1/2 GM {Erhard's Terence 2. 6 {Plutarch's Lives 8 vol 2. {Francis's Horace 4 vol 13. Gay's Tables 2. 2 GB Tom Brown's Works 4 vol 13. PS Delaney's Sermons 3. 3 Subscription to Shakespear 10.10 9.10. 7-1/2 --------- To D^o for Residue of Subscription to Shakespear 10.10 To Sydenham & Hdgson for sundrys Viz AM Conduct of the Dutchess of Marlborough 4. The other side of the Question 5. Practise of the Ecclesiastical Courts 3. 6 IR Motts Geography 2 vol. fol. maps bound 4.14. Continuation of Rapin 3 vol fol 5.10. Salmon's modern History 3 vol 4^o 3. 3. {Hoppnes Architecture 4^o 10. {Salmon's Palladio Londonensis 4^o 7. WB {Palladio's Architecture 4^o 4. {Langley's City & Country Builder 14. London Magazine 1745, 6, 7 19. 6 Winer's Abridgment 3 vol fol 4.10. Milton's Political Works 2 vol fol 2. 6. A Box 2. 6 ---------- £23.11. 6

Commission Insurance &c 26 pc^t 6. 2. 7 Exchange at 40 pc^t 11.17. 7-1/2 41.11. 8-1/2

To William Jordan for sundrys Viz {London Magazine 1745, 6. 7. 8 1.12. 6 not {Salmon's Gazetteer 3. 6 [?] { Chronology 10. recd {A large Map of the World 2. 6 ---------- 1749 Oct. To Nath Walthoe for the Harleian Miscellany 8 vol 6. 6. To D^o for Guthrie's History of England in Sheets 4. 4. To Cash for Popple's Maps 1.11. 3

1750 May To W^m Parks for sundrys 7.19 Aug To Lyonel Lyde for sundrys £49.8 sterl^g 26 pC^t 49. 8 ------------------------------- 439. 7. 9 91.13.11-1/2 25 pC^t 109.16.11-1/4 549. 4. 8-1/4 ------------------------------- 640.18. 7-3/4

1746 [Currency] Feb. By Gabriel Jones for sundrys marked GJ 13.19. 8

1749 May By W^m Walker for Grey's Hudibras 16. 1

1750 May By John Sutherland for Coeltagon's Dictionary 8. 1. 4 June By George Mason for Rollins belles Letters 15. 23.12. 1 ------------------------------- £617. 6. 6-3/4

1750 April To W^m Parks for sundrys Viz Noblemens Seats by Kip (38) £1. 2. 6 Johnson's Lives of Highwaymen &c 1. 2. 6 Willis's Survey of the Cathedrals 3 vol 1.19. Select Plays 16 vol 3. 3. 8 Views of Scotland 12.

Aug^t To Lyonel Lyde for sundrys bo^t of Osborn Viz Universal History 20 vol gilt £9. 8. 6 Merian of Insects 2.10. 9 Gallia et Helvatia Urbes 1.16. 3 Theatrum Urbium Germanis 2 vol 4.11. 4 Noblemen's Seats by Kip (80) 1.16. 3 Churches Palaces & Gardens in France 5. 1. 6 Pozzo's Perspective 1.16. 3 Perrier's Statues 2. 5. 8 100 Views of Brabant & Flanders 1.10. 6 150 Prints of Ovid's Metamorphosis 1.10. 6 Cases in Parliament 8 vol 18. 5. 5 Father Paul's History 15. 3 51. 8. 2

To D^o for sundrys bo^t of George Strahan AR Ld Raymond's Reports 2 vol 4. 7 Barnardiston's Reports in BA 2 vol 2.18 IP Freeman's Reports 2.12. 2 AR Comyns's Reports 2. 3. 6 Viners Abridgment 14^{th} vol 2. 3. 6 AR Barnardiston's Reports in Canc^[Symbol] 1.12. Fortescues Reports 1. 9. AR Talbot's Reports 1. 1. 9 AR Shoner's Cases in Parliament 18.10 Goldesborough's Reports 5. Catalogue of Law Books 2. 2 19.12.11 To M^{rs} Grace Mercer for sundrys Viz GM Preceptor 2 vol £ .13. County of Waterford 8. 3 County of Devon 7. 3 Life of King David 7. Lives of the Popes 1^{st} vol 5. 3 Delany's Sermons 4. 9 Practise of Farming 3. 9 Practical farmer 2 parts 2. Dublin Societies Letters 3. 3 AM Hervey's Meditations 3. 3 London Brewer 1. 8 Hops 8 Bees 8 Grass Seeds 8 Flax 5 Saffron 4 Woollen Manufacture 4 3. 2. 7 ----------- To Cash as paid for sundrys Viz Catalogue of Plants £ 10. 6 Political View 2. History of Amphitheatres 4. Northern Memoirs 2. 6 Life of Oliver Cromwell 3. The Fool 6. The Citizen 2. Greaves's Origin of Weights &c 2. 6 Steele's Romish History 1. 3 D^r Henry Wooten's Pieces 1. 3 Account of Naval Victories 1. 3 Tennent's Physical Enquiries 1. D^r Ratcliffe's Life 6 Extract of Cheyney's Life & Writings 1. 3 History of Nadir Cha 1. 3 Court Register 1. 6 Description of the microscope Ec 6 Richmond Rarities 1. 3 2. 3. 6 -----------

To John Mitchelson for sundrys Viz Life of the Duke of Argyle 7. 6 Parnell's Poems 4. 6 Young's Night Thoughts 5. 3 Farquhar's Works 2 vol 10. 6 Fenton's Poems 4. 6 Devil on Crutches 2 vol 7. 6 History of the Royal Family 4. 6 GM 2 Fer's Geography 9. Hughes's History of Barbadoes 1.15. 4. 8. 3 --------------------------- 706. .11-3/4

1750 By Sons for the following Books Thomson's Travels 4 vol 15. Thomson's Seasons 3. 1-1/2 Pope's Homer 6 vol 18. 9 Rollins Ancient History 13 vol 2.17. Trap's Virgil 3 vol 11. 3 Echard's Terence 3. 1-1/2 Ainsworth's Dictionary 2.10. Spectator 8 1. 5. Tatler 4 12. 6 Addison's Works 4 12. 6 Guardian 2 6. 3 Rollins Belles Lettres 4 13. 1-1/2 Hankey's Virgil 3. 4 Terence 3. 4 Horace 3. 4 Buxtorp's Hebrew Lexicon 13. Heerebord's Burgersdicius 4. Clark's Homer 2 vol 16. 3 Murphy's Lucian 4. 4-1/2 Robertson's Lexicon 1. 5. Passor's Lexicon 4. 4-1/2 Kennet's Antiquities 6. 3 Potter's Antiquities 2 vol 13. 6 Salust Minellii 3. 1-1/2 Rowe's Salust 2. 8-1/2 Brown's Roman History 2. 8-1/2 Geographica Classica 5. 7-1/2 Button's Introduction 3. 4 Plutarch's Lives 8 vol 2.10. Francis's Horace 4 16. 3 Greek Grammar 3. 1-1/2 Greek Testament 4. 4-1/2 Schrevelii Lexicon 9. 4-1/2 Memoria Technica 3. 1-1/2 21. 8. 1-1/2 ------------- By Gerard Fowke for Dycke's Dictionary 11. By Sons for the Preceptor 2 vol 13. 6 Fer's Geography 3. 16. 6 ------------- By Profit & Loss for Freeman's Reports £2.12. 2 Universal History 20 vol 7.14. 10. 6. 2 ------------- By Robert Roseby by his Bro. Alexander Ld. Raymond's Reports 2 vol £4.10. Comyns Reports 2. 5. Barnardiston's Reports in Cane 1.13. Talbot's Reports 1. 2. 6 Shower's Cases in Parliament 19. 6 10.10. ------------- 662. 9. 2-1/4 --------------- £706. .11-3/4

APPENDIX L

Botanical Record and Prevailing Temperatures

Dates when flowers, trees, and plants bloomed in 1767, with temperatures, extracted from John Mercer's journal, in back of Ledger B

_Temp._ March 21 46-63 Daffodil Hyacinths 6 Violet Narcissous 22 60-69 Almond Apricot 24 37-47 Plum sm^l 30 45-48 May Cherry Cucumber hotbed 31 44-52 Beans Pease

April 1 47-48 Dwarf Iris 2 41-52 Peach Hyacinth s d 10 D^od 5 Cowslips 3 44-50 rain all night & morn 6 44-46 D^o all night & day 7 44-50 Cherry y & b D^o all night Plum Comm. Wild currant 9 48-32 Peach d bl Asparagus Radishes Crown Imperial 12 44-54 Tulip early 13 54-62 Pear Wall flower 15 48-53 Frittillary rain all night 16 46-60 Green Sagia 17 48-55 Prickson 18 48-60 Columbine Tulips Strawberry 20 34-60 Lilac Catchfly Julia

April 22 46-51 Jonquil 24 46-62 Formantil 26 70-78 Syringa Persian Lilac Honeysuckle Virg^a Hyacinth dw ... purp. 28 60-65 Iris la^r blue Narcissus w. 30 64-70 Parrot Tulip

May 1 54-60 Rose 3 53-57 Mourn^g bride rain in the night Peony w^t Hyacinth dou. bl. 4 55-63 Purple Stocks D^o in the night & morn. 5 59-66 White D^o 6 54-67 Agerolis Peony red 7 60-72 Honeysuckle 8 59-72 Spiderwort Horsechestnut Snow drop 9 59-65 Yellow Lilly Borage 10 59-65 Fraxinella 11 66-68 Yellow s Rose Fringe tree 12 64-68 Grass pinks 13 63-70 Annual stock 14 65-72 Madeira Iris Sweet w^m 15 60-76 Corn Hay fine rain in the night 16 60-70 Spiraea frietus 17 56-74 Feath^r Hyacinth

May

18 67-80 Corn Hay Whitsunday 19 70-82 White rose 20 72-83 Poppy Bladder Senna 21 75-80 Foxglove Swamp Laurel Sm^l bl. Iris Scorzancea Monthly Rose Orange Lemon Citron 22 73-84 Indian Pink a fine rain 23 72-76 Larkspur 24 63-68 Queen's july fl. 25 61-70 Wing'd pea 26 63-70 Monks hood 27 65-72 Catch fly 28 68-79 Apscynum Sago 29 71-79 Sparrow Wistle L. Weymouth's world 30 75-77 Sp Broom A fine rain Dorch. yell Rose 31 73-80 Great Poppy

June

1 73-70 Pinks 2 64-73 Gumbogia 3 64-79 W^r Lilly Apscinum vine

June

4 74-76 Prickly pear 5 70-64 Jessamine A fine rain 6 60-71 Holyock 7 63-73 Crysanthemum Virg^a Spike Sweet Sultan Orange Lilly 9 65-70 Cat Spa 14 70-81 Flos Adonis 15 72-82 Pleurisy root 17 75-82 Yucca African Marigold 19 70-78 Southern wood 23 70-82 Elacampana 24 74-82 Rock Rose Oriental Asmart 29 82-92 Afr marigold y.

July 3 Althaea frutea 5 70 Coxcomb rain all day 7 72-84 Amaranth ordes 8 74-80 Virg^a Saffron 9 75-87 Partridge berr^s 11 84-84 Passion flow^r 16 73-76 Marvel of Peru 18 76-84 Swamp Sweet 20 76-86 Martagon Virg. 23 76-85 Cardinal fl. Sunflower

APPENDIX M

Inventory of Marlborough, 1771 [John Mercer's widow, Ann Roy Mercer, died at Marlborough September 2, 1770. By the next spring, James Mercer was operating Marlborough as one of four plantations owned by him. The overseer was Thomas Oliver. At the end of May 1771 Oliver drew up a statement of the conditions of the plantations and made a detailed inventory. This document has been reproduced in facsimile in _A Documentary History of American Industrial Society_.[216]

The following excerpts consist of the inventory, as it applied to Marlborough only, and of Oliver's statement at the end. The "return," as he called it, covered the period from May 1 to May 31, 1771. The reference to advertising the "sale" is apparently concerned with one of the unsuccessful public sales of John Mercer's personal property.]

56 Horn Cattle 28 Cavallrey 128 Sheap . Swine 22 Plowes 8 Clevices 8 Clevispins 11 leading lines 4 Chaine traces 4 Roap traces 8 Bridle Bitts 8 Back bands 8 Haimes 6 Ox Yoaks 3 Ox Chains 2 Ox Carts 1 Waggons Compleat 4 Horse Harness d^o 4 Horse Collers 12 Swingle trees . Threshing Instruments 4 Fanns 2 Sieves 1 Riddles 1 Halfe bushel Measure 1 Halfe Barrel Measure 1 Harrows 10 Hillinghows 17 Weeding hows 8 Grubbing hows 1 Syder press 1 Syder Mill 15 Axes 4 Wedges 1 Iron Shovels 4 Spades 3 Hay forks . Hay Rakes 2 Dung forks 13 Scythes 4 Cradles . Sickles 8 Sheap Shears 1 Barns 2 Grainerys 3 Corn Houses 5 Stables 4 Stock locks 1 Padlocks 6 Mealbags 1 Boats 1 Schoos 1 Cannow 1 Seaines 2 Cross cutt Saws 1 Whip Saws 2 Hand Saws 3 Adzes 5 Chisels 1 Hammers 1 Frows 2 Gimblets 2 Drawing knives 7 Broad Axes 1 Gouges 1 Compasses 3 Augers 2 2 Yard Rules 1 Chalk lines 3 Sawfiles 1 Curriers knives 1 Tanners knives 1 Tobacco Cask Branding Irons 5 Iron Potts for Negroes 1 Grinding Stoans 6 Scyth stoans 1 Sarvants 29 Negroes in Crop 25 Negroes out of Crop 9 Hyerd out 63 Total amount of Negroes

N.B. the Casuality in sheap are 11 sold to M^r Lowery. 1 to Doct^r Clemense. 1 held for the house. dy'd a little time after being Castrated 5 (18) as in the Collem of decress. 1 Calfe dy'd five days after Being Cutt. the remainder of the stock in good Condition. two mares excepted. the work of the Mill going on as well as Can be Expected till M^r. Drains is better. the Schoo and Boat unfit for Any Sarvice whatsoever till repair'd. if Capable of it. the foundation of the Malt house wants repairing. the Manor house wants lead lights in some of the windows. the East Green House wants repairing, the west d^o wants buttments as a security to the wall on the south side. the Barn, tobacco houses at Marlborough & Acquia must be repaired as soon as possible. The two tobacco houses at Belvaderra are in good order. five stables on Marlborough plantation must also be repair'd before winter. we have sustai'd no damage from Tempests or Floods. it will Expedient to hyer a Carpinder for the woork wanted can not be accomplish'd in time, seeing the Carpenders must be taken of for harvest which is Like to be heavy. I will advertise the sale at Stafford Court and the two parish Churches to begin on the 20th of June 1771. this is all the intelligence this month requiers. P.S. The Syder presses at each plantation & Syder Mill at Marlbrough to tally Expended ... Negro Sampson Marlbro Company Sick of the Gravel. Negress Deborah Sick of a Complication of dis^s. Negro Tarter acqui Company Sick plurisy. Negress Phillis sick Accokeeck Company Kings Evil Negro Jas Pemberton at Marlb^h Sick Worme fever.

ThS. Oliver For Ja^s. Mercer Esq^r

FOOTNOTES:

[216] Edit. John P. Commons (New York: Russell & Russell, 1958), vol. 1, facsimile opp. p. 236. Quoted through kind permission of Russell & Russell, publishers.

Index

_Abridgment of the Laws of Virginia_, 24, 62-63; second edition, 50, 53 Accokeek: plantation, 12, 62; ironworks, 23, 24, 25, 47, 162, 193 Act for Encouraging Adventurers in Ironworks, Mercer's protest against, 23 Acts for Towns (1662), 5; (1680), 5, 7 Act for Ports (1691), 7, 10, 34; suspension of, 8 Act for Ports (1705), 8, 12, 22, 45, 83, 177; suspension of, 9 Adie, Hugh, 118 agricultural implements: hoe, 25, 170 (illustr.) plow, 25; drill plow, 59; iron for, 34; colter for, 73, 168-169 (illustr.) scythe, iron, 113, 114, 168 (illustr.), 171 spade, 170-171 Alexander, Robert, 12, 22 Alexandria, 50, 52, 53 Alexandria Library, viii Allan, William, 34 Allen, William, 184 Ambler, Richard, 16 American Philosophical Society, vii, viii, 69; _Year Book_ of, viii Amson, Doctor, 46 amusements: cards, 51 dancing, 33, 34 game counters, 26 (illustr.) horse racing, 20, 26, 43 loo, 20, 26 lottery, 34 music, 33, 34; books on, 43 pitching, 20 quoits, 20 racing (unspecified), 17 wagers, 26 wrestling, 26 Anderson, Thomas (brickmaker,) 28, 35 andirons, 17, 162 (illustr.) Andrews, George (ordinary keeper), 11, 12, 13, 23, 44, 82, 177; inventory of, 183 "Antigua Ship," 47 apothecary, 36 (_See also_ medicine) Aquia (plantation), 62 Aquia Church (_See under_ church) Aquia Creek, 11, 12 archeological techniques, 70 arches, 36, 91, 94 architect, 36 (_See also_ joiner; carpenter) architecture, books on, 37, 38, 43, 98 _Architecture of A. Palladio_, 98 (illustr. from) art, books on, 43, 200 Ashby, ----, 53 Ashby, Thomas, vii Astbury, Thomas (Staffordshire potter), 108, 138, 139 Astbury, Thomas, Jr. (Staffordshire potter), 139

Bacon, Nathaniel, 10 Bagge, Edmund, 17, 192 Bailey, ---- (brewer), 55 Bailey, Worth, viii ball, musket, 155, 157 (illustr.) Ballard, Thomas, 12, 14, 17, 22 Ballard, William, 177 Balthrop, ----, 51 Barber, William, 12 Barradall, Mr., 58 Barry, Ed, 18 Barry, Thomas (bricklayer), 36, 91, 95, 102, 104, 105 basaltes ware (_See under_ stoneware) basins, 25, 39; earthenware, 125; pottle, 39, 138 Basnett, Abraham ("oysterman"), 35 Battaley (Battaille), Mosley, 16, 17; Mercer's account for, 185 Bayley, Ambrose, 10, 11 Beach, Daniel, 184 Beach, Peter, 12, 13; inventory of, 184 Beaty, Andrew (joiner), 36 bed (_See under_ furniture) bed cord, 17 Belchier, John (cabinetmaker), 40 Belfield, Mr., 42 Belle Plains, 28 Belvedere (plantation), 62 Bensen, Thomas, 185 Berkeley, Governor, 47, 97 Berryman, ----, 22 beverages: ale, 33, 55, 56; arrack, 145; Barbadoes spirits, 145; beer, 55, 145, 146 (Bristol); bottles for, 145-152; brandy, 36, 145; chocolate, 32; cider, 16, 33, 62, 145, 146, 149; citron water, 146; claret, 17, 18, 33, 46, 145; coffee, 32; corn, 145; gin, 150-151; lime juice, 17; Lisbon, 145; Madeira, 25, 145; "Mint [water]," 146; "Orange flower [water]," 146; porter, 56; punch, 13 145; rum, 17, 33, 42, 145; sherry, 145; "Tansey,' 146; tea, 32; wine, 33, 145, 145 (Fyall) (_See also_ bottle; cup; glass; chocolate pot; teapot) Beverley, Robert, 8, 21, 51, 97, 192 biography, books of, 43 birds, singing, 33; birdcage, 33 Biscoe, W., vii Black, William, 33, 178 Blacke, William (gardener), 58 blacksmith, 35, 167, 174 (_See also_ ironworks) Bland, Theodorick, 7, 8. 10, 177 Blane, John, 25 boat, 62; canoe, 25; "Schoo" (schooner), 62, 177; sloop, 15, 16, 32, 42, 177 bones, animal, 111 bookplate, John Mercer's, iv (illustr.) books, 14, 17, 20, 33, 34, 36, 42; Mercer's reading, 191; purchase of, 191-192, 198-208; sale of, 61-62 Booth, John (weaver), 32 botanical record, 209-210 (_See also_ garden) bottles, 25, 56, 145-152; canary, 145; cider, 149; closure for, 145; gin, 112, 150-151 (illustr.); medicine, 152, 153 (illustr.); methods of making, 146-149; octagonal, 149 (illustr.); scent, 152; smelling, 32; snuff, 32, 151 (illustr.), 152; spirits, 111, 150 (illustr.); stoneware, 39; wine, 72, 107, 111, 112, 119 (illustr.), 145-149 (illustr.), 173, 178; wine, seal for, 31 (illustr.), 73, 111, 146-149 (illustr.) bowl: creamware, 141; delftware, 137 (illustr.); earthenware, 124 (illustr.), 127 (illustr.); porcelain, 144; redware, 125, 126, 128; stoneware, 136; whiteware, 143 box iron, heaters for, 17, 162 (illustr.) (_See also_ smoothing iron) Boyd's Hole, 18, 35, 51 Braddock, General, 52 Braintree (Mass.), 151 brands, on tobacco casks, 29-30 brass, 17, 39, 59, 72, 73, 108, 155 (_See also_ specific forms) Braxton, Colonel, 26 Brent, George, 12 Brent, Giles, 7, 12, 22; widow of, 12; heirs of, 177 Brent, Giles, Jr., 7 Brent, Robert, 12 Brent, William, 23, 26 Brent, William (infant), 45, 177; house burned, 63 brewer, 55, 58; house for, 178 brewery, 55, 56-57, 61, 178; sale at, 56; sale of, 61; still, 26, 61 (_See also_ Marlborough, buildings) brewing, books on, 43 Brick House (village in New Kent County), 27 bricklayers, 35, 36, 103-104, 118 bricklaying, 94-95; 103-104, 111, 112; Flemish bond, 72, 121 brickmaking, 35 (_See also_ building materials) bridge, 35 bridle, 25; bit for, 73, 169 (illustr.), 171 (illustr.) Bromley, William (turner), 36, 38, 39, 50, 98 Bronough, John W., 64 Brook (village), 28, 67 Brooke, William, 26 _Brooks_ (ship), 26 broom, hearth, 39 Brunswick Town (North Carolina), 108 brush, curry, 18, 172 bucket, 39 Buckland, William, 52 buckle: brass, 72, 155 (illustr.), 156 (illustr.); iron, 170; pewter, 52; silver, 32 Buckley ware (_See under_ earthenware) Bucknell (Oxford County), 58 Buckner, William, 7, 8, 21, 22, 177 (_See also_ Marlborough, survey 1691) Bucks County Historical Society, viii, 28 building materials: ballusters, 36, 96 bricks, 9, 11, 18, 35, 36, 67, 68, 71, 72, 91, 94, 102, 107, 109 (illustr.), 112; sizes of, 90, 95, 104, 121 clapboards, 25 concrete, 92 (illustr.), 93 (illustr.) flagstones, 35, 86, 97, 101, 102, 121 gold leaf, 36, 95 lime, 9, 35, 69 linseed oil, 36 lumber, 9, 18, 25, 34, 36 marble, 96 mortar, 35, 69, 102, 162 oystershells, 16, 18, 35, 69, 107, 108, 111 paint, 36 plaster, 96, 97 (illustr.), 102, 121 shingles, 34 stone, 35, 36, 68, 71, 72, 86, 87, 89, 91 (illustr.), 92 (illustr.), 94 (illustr.), 101 Bull Run Quarters, 29, 30, 42; slaves at, 41, 58 bullet (_See_ ball) Buncle, Alexander, 17 Burges, Joseph (house painter), 36 Burwell, Carter, 35 buttons, 25, 42, 47, 52, 155; brass, 155; copper, 155, 156 (illustr.); horn, 58; Sheffield-plated, 155; shell, 155; silver, 155; white metal, 42, 58, 156 (illustr.) Byrd, William, 46

cabinetmakers, 25, 35, 40 candle, 40; beeswax for, 41; myrtle wax for, 41; tallow, 41 candle box, 20 candlemolds, 17 candlestick, 14, 17, 20 (brass), 39, 40, 41, 153 (glass, illustr.) (_See also_ sconce) canoe, 25 Canton, Mark, 42 Cantrell, William (servant), 58 Carlyle, John, 30 Carlyle, Sarah, 30 Caroline Courthouse, 27, 28 carpenter, 36, 50, 62, 91, 118; apprentices, 50 carpet, 13 cart (_See under_ vehicle) Carter, Charles, 28 Carter, Lucy, 118; marriage to Nathaniel Harrison, 118 Carter, Robert ("King"), 118 carver, 36, 40 casks, 29, 30, 55, 56, 61, 145, 146; hogsheads, 26, 30, 31, 33, 145; "pipes," 33, 145 Cavanaugh, Philemon, 17 Cave, John, 13, 23, 28, 42 Caywood, Louis, 97 Cedar Point, 18 celt, Indian, 73, 119 (illustr.) ceramics, 68, 105, 125-144; Indian, 108; methods of manufacture, 135-136 (_See also_ specific forms and types) chair (_See under_ furniture) chaise (_See under_ vehicle) chalk, 155, 171 chamberpots: stoneware, 88, 132 (illustr.); yellowware, 126 Chambers, John, 18 Champe, Major John (merchant), 31, 35, 54 Chapman, Nathaniel, 25, 35, 49, 162, 166, 169, 170-171; Mercer's account with, 193 charger, delftware, 137; pewter, 39 chariot (_See under_ vehicle) charities, John Mercer's, 47 Charles City Courthouse, 9 Charleston, George (tailor), 32 chelloes, 18 chest (_See under_ furniture) Chew, John, 192 chimney, 12, 20, 36, 97, 102, 105 (_See also_ mantel; fireplace) china, 39, 144 (_See also_ porcelain) Chinn, John, 20 Chinn, Rawleigh, 17, 20, 25 chinoiserie, 136, 137, 140 (illustr.), 142 Chiswell's Ordinary, 51 Chiswell Plantation, 97 chocolate pot, copper, 39 Chotank Church, 10 church: Aquia, 27, 37, 46-47, 52, 145; undertaker for, 46, 47; church plate, 46 (_See also_ Overwharton Parish) Chotank, 10 Hanover, 35 Mattaponi, 35 New Kent, 35 Pohick (Fairfax), 37 Potomac, 27, 28, 46, 54 (_See also_ Overwharton Parish) Stafford Parish, 10 church, brick, 46 cider press, 62 (_See also_ beverages) Clark, John (servant), 52 Cleve (plantation), 28 clothing, 31-32; breeches, 34, 42, 52, 58, 59; "Russia," 59 children's, 34 coat, 42; greatcoat, 31, 59 gloves, 18, 31, 34; mittens, 34 handkerchief, 31 hat, 17, 18, 25, 31, 52, 58, 59; "Castor," 31; hood, 31 hose, 18 indentured servant apparel, 52, 59 jacket, 58, 59 liveries, 42 mourning, 47 neckcloth, 52 petticoat, 31 shirts, 52, 58 shoes, 17, 18, 31, 34, 42, 52, 58 slave apparel, 42, 58, 59 stockings, 31, 34, 52, 58, 59 suit, 31, 32 trousers, 52 vest, 34 waistcoat, 32 (_See also_ textiles) coach (_See under_ vehicle) coachman, 42 coal, 56, 107, 108 coffin, child's, 17 coins, 119, 155-156 (illustr.) Coke, John (silversmith), 39 colander, 20 College of William and Mary, 20, 34, 47, 99, 121; account of George Mercer's expenses while attending, 197 Collings, Jn^o, 149 Collins, Robert, 18 Colonial Williamsburg, Inc., viii, 30, 149 comb: curry, 18, 169, 172 (and brush); horn, 32; ivory, 16, 32; wig, 25 Combe, ----, 53 combed ware (_See under_ earthenware) Cooke, John, 64, 96, 125 cooper, 56; house for, 55 Cooper, Macartney, Powel & Lyde, 40 Copein, William (mason), 37, 91 copper, 17, 55, 103, 119, 178 (_See also_ specific items) corks, 56, 145 court: Spotsylvania, 27; Williamsburg, 27 courthouse: Caroline, 27, 28, 53 Charles City, 9, 121, 122 Elizabeth City, 9 Hanover, 98, 118 (illustr.), 121, 122 King William, 23 (illustr.), 51, 53, 98, 120 (illustr. floor plan), 121, 122 Marlborough, vii, 8, 11, 45; (1691), 28; cleaning, 13, 184; construction of, 11; contract to build, 10; destruction of, 9, 11; location of, 11, 44, 67; trial in, 12; New Kent, 27, 28, 51 Potomac Creek, vii, viii, 7, 10, 11, 20, 28, 49, 99, 177; architectural analysis of, 121; artifacts from, 119-121; burning of, 118; excavations, 115-122; excavation plan of, 118; historical background, 115-118; map showing location of, 116, 117; surveys, 115 Stafford (_See_ Potomac Creek) Warwick, 11 Westmoreland, 54 Williamsburg, 121 York (1692), 11, 121 courthouses, brick, 11, 118 Covington, ---- (dancing master), 34 cows, 17, 20, 61 Craig, James (jeweler), 47 creamware (_See under_ earthenware) Cresap, Thomas, 49 Crichton, Robert (merchant), 32 crops: barley, 56; corn, 42, 56, 57; hops, 56, 62; malt, 55, 56; peas, 59; rice, 57; turnips, 59; wheat, 59 (_See also_ food; tobacco)

_Cumberland_ (ship), 31 cup, 39; chocolate, 17, 144; coffee, 39, 144; custard, 17, 144; dram, 13; fuddling, 137; handle, 137; tea, 17, 72, 136, 144; delftware, 137; earthenware, 127 (illustr.), porcelain, 72, 144; silver, 13, 39; stoneware, 39, 144; yellowware, 128 (illustr.) curry comb, 18, 169 (illustr.), 172 (and brush) curtains, 13; bed, 13; fittings, 172; rings for, 13, 156 (illustr.), 162-163 Custis, Daniel Parke, 31 Custis, John, 31

Dade, Francis, 26 dancing master, 32, 33, 34 Daniel, Peter, 27, 52 Darlington Library, viii Darrell, Sampson, 10, 11, 28 Darter, Oscar H., vii, viii, 67 Davis, Boatswain, 35 Dekeyser, ---- (dancing master), 33 delftware, 88, 107, 114, 136-137, 173; English, 111, 134 (illustr.), 136, 138 (_See also_ specific forms) Dering, William (dancing master), 32, 34 Dick: "Mr. Dick's Quarter," 53 Dick, Alexander, 51 Dick, Charles (merchant), 31, 34, 39, 132, 144, 165, 167; textiles listed in Mercer's accounts with, 196 Dick, William, 51 dish, 39; chafing, 17; oblong, 136; sugar, 39; brass, 17; pewter, 25, 39, 160 (illustr.); silver, 39; stoneware, 136 doctor, 41, 46 (_See also_ medicine) Dogge, John, 17 Donaldson, Captain, 31 door knobs, 39; brass, 167 doors, 37, 38 (illustr.) Downham, William, 184 Drains, Mr., 62 ducks, 25 Dulaney, Daniel, 31 Dunmore, Lord, 63

earthenware, 13, 16, 17, 20, 25, 129 "agate," 108, 173 black-glazed, 119, 139 Buckley, 72, 107, 111, 113, 114, 126-128, 130 (illustr.), 173 combed ware, 126, 173 creamware, 111, 141, 173 marbled, 138-139 molded-rim type, 125-126 North Devon gravel-tempered, 111, 126, 173 pearlware, 140 (illustr.), 141 polychrome, 140, 143 queensware, 139 (illustr.), 140 redware, 114, 125-126, 128 shell-edged, 140, 141-142 Tidewater type, 73, 111, 124-125 (illustr.), 173 tortoiseshell ware, 128 (illustr.), 139 transfer-printed, 143-144 whiteware, 112, 140 (illustr.), 173 yellowware, 107, 111, 126, 128 (illustr.) (_See also_ specific forms) Edgeley, ----, 16 education, 34; hornbook, 33, 34; slate, 156, 158; slate pencil, 111, 156, 158; tutor, 34 (_See also_ College of William and Mary) Edwards, Elizabeth, 39 _Elizabeth_ (ship), 26 Elizabeth City Courthouse, 9 Elliot, George (turner), 36, 96 Elzey, Thomas, 117 Emo, Lord Leonardo, 98

Fairfax, George, 49 Falkner, Ralph, 192 Falmouth (Virginia), 53 Ferguson, John (overseer), 42 ferry, Potomac Creek, 8, 13 fiddler, 34 fireback, iron, 17 fireplaces, 12, 20, 41, 94, 96, 97, 101, 102, 104, 105 (_See also_ chimney; mantel) Fisher, George, 51 fishhooks, 42, 111, 171 (illustr.) fishing, 32, 42, 54, 64; drumlines, 42; perch lines, 42; seine, 42, 54 Fitz, Captain, 32 Fitzhugh, Colonel, 192 Fitzhugh, Ann, 16 Fitzhugh, Henry, 21, 25, 31, 118; widow of, 118 Fitzhugh, William, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 31, 51 Fitzhugh, William, Jr., 9 Fitzhugh, William III, 16 Fitzpatrick, John (weaver), 32 flagon, stoneware, 132 (illustr.) floors (_See_ pavement) flower pots, 62; earthenware, 129 (illustr.) Foard (Foward), John, 25 food, 192; cinnamon, 32; fish, 32; lemons, 26; limes, 33; lime juice, 17; mace, 32; molasses, 17, 32-33; nutmegs, 32; oysters, 32, 40; pork, 32, 57; spices, 32; sugar, 17, 32, 33 (muscovy); venison, 25; wild game, 25 (_See also_ crops) Forbes, Andrew, 192 forks, 111, 159 (illustr.); wooden handled, 17 Forman, Henry Chandlee, 12 Fort Frederica (Georgia), 126 Foward (Foard), John (merchant), 25, 26, 167 Foward, Jonathan, 26 Fowke, Chandler, 18 Fowke, Gerard, 31, 52 Foxhall, Joseph, 32 Fredericksburg, vii, 28, 30, 31, 34, 42, 43, 46, 53, 55, 59, 62, 196 freckled ware (_See under_ stoneware) French, Hugh, 18 Fry, Colonel, 49 funnel, 17 Furnea's (Furnau's) Ordinary, 27, 28 furniture: beds, 13, 20, 25, 40; bolsters, 13; covers, 39; feather, 13, 17; flock, 13; tick, 18 chairs, cane, 13; child's, 20; leather, 17; rush seat, 13, 25 chest, handle for, 163 (illustr.), 165; chest of drawers, 13 cradle, 25 cupboard, 13 couch, 13 desk, 17; repair of, 25 escritoire, 25, 40, 165 looking glass, 39 painted, 17 sale of, 61-62 sconce glass, 39, 41 sideboard, 39 stools, 13 table, 13, 17; marble, 39

garden, 99; botanical record of, 209-210 gardener, 58, 178 Garner, A. M., 137 Garvan, Anthony N. B., viii gateway, 80, 81; pintle for, 73, 81 _George Mercer Papers Relating to the Ohio Company of Virginia_, viii, 15, 59 Gilmer, George (apothecary), 36 glass, 17 (and cover), 68, 145-154; bowl, 119, 154; candelabrum, 153 (illustr.), 154; decanter, 73, 145, 152-154; mirror, 153 (illustr.), 154; posset pot, 154; salt, 153 (illustr.), 154; window, 62, 96, 107, 121, 153 (illustr.), 154 (_See also_ bottle) glasses, 17; cordial, 152 (illustr.), 154; looking, 39; sconce, 39, 41, 154; tumbler, 152, 153 (illustr.), 154; wine, 73, 107, 152 (illustr.), 153 (illustr.), 154 glasshouse, 56; Bristol, 148; Germantown, 151 glassmaking techniques, 146, 148-149, 151-152, 154 _Gooch_ (ship), 40 goose, 25 Graham (Graeme), John, 20, 191 Graham, William (overseer), 41 grater, nutmeg, 13 Gray, William, 28 greenhouse, 62, 109, 178 Gregg, Thomas (surveyor), 9, 14, 21, 22 (_See also_ Marlborough, survey 1707) Grenzhausen (Germany), 129 gun flints, 42, 155, 157 (illustr.) gunpowder, 18, 25, 42

Hamitt, William, 25 Hammersley, Francis, 7, 12 Hampton (Virginia), 9, 47 Hanbury, Capel, 53 hand mill, 55 Hanover Church, 35 Hanover County, 35 Happel, Ralph, 10, 115 hardware, 193 bolt, 111, 119 (illustr.), 121, 164 (illustr.), 166, 167, 168 (illustr.), 170 brad, 34, 165, 167 chain, 169; for door, 39 escutcheon plate, 108, 156 (illustr.), 163 handle or pull, 108, 156 (illustr.), 163 (illustr.), 164 (illustr.), 165, 167, 171 (illustr.) hasp, 164 (illustr.), 166 hinge, 25, 39, 163 (illustr.), 164 (illustr.), 165-166; butt, 164 (illustr.); HL, 20, 103, 163 (illustr.), 165; H, 163 (illustr.), 165 hook, 166 (illustr.), 168 (illustr.), 170 key, 111, 163 (illustr.), 167 latches, 25, 163 (illustr.), 164 (illustr.), 166 locks, 17, 20, 25, 39, 163 (illustr.), 166-167 nails, 17, 18, 25, 34, 72, 102, 121, 165 (illustr.), 167 nuts and bolts, 170 pin, 166 (illustr.) pintle, gate, 73 rivet and washer, 169 (illustr.) shutter fastener, 88 slab, 105 (illustr.) spike, 165, 167 staples, 163 (illustr.), 166 swingletree loop, 73, 170; chain, 169 tie bar, 87, 94 (illustr.) Harmer & King, 41 harnesses, 61, 170; fittings for, 73, 156 (illustr.), 169 (illustr.), 170 _Harrington_ (ship), 31 Harrison, Colonel, 53 Harrison, Lucy Carter, 118 Harrison, Nathaniel, 118 Hartley, Green & Company, 140-141, 143 Harvey, John, 33 Harwood, Thomas, 185 Hayward, Joseph, 12; house of, 12 Hayward, Nicholas, 12 Hayward, Samuel, 12 hearth (_See_ fireplace) Hedgman, Major Peter, 23, 24, 51, 53 Historic American Buildings Survey, viii, 120 history, books on, 20, 43, 191, 200 Hogans, Francis (wheelwright), 30 hogs, 20 Holbrook, Janet, 33 Holdbrook, ----, 51 Hooe, Rice, 15 Hoomes, George, 28 Hopkins, Mr., 22 Hoppus, Edward, 37 horn, objects made from, 32, 58 (_See also_ specific items; musical instruments) hornbook, 33 (illustr.), 34 horses, 17, 20, 26, 56 (and colts), 61, 63; Ranter, 57, 61-62 (sale of) horseshoes, 169 (illustr.), 172 houses: Alexandria, Carlyle house, 30 Carter's Grove, 35 Corotoman, 118 Eagle's Nest, 118 Essex County--Elmwood, 98; Blandfield, 103 Gloucester County--Abingdon glebe house, 97; Fairfield, 97 Greenspring, 47, 97, 102 Gunston Hall, 12, 52, 97 Hanover, Scotchtown, 97 Henrico County, Turkey Island, 97 Jamestown, Isaac Watson's, 12 Joseph Hayward's, 12 King George County, Brandon, 118 Marlborough, 9, 12-13, 17 John Mercer's (1730), 18, 22, 45 John Mercer's "Manor House," 45; construction of, 34-38, 62, 177, 178; excavation of, 84-99; insurance policy for, 64, 96; inventory of, viii, 62, 88, 96, 109, 168, 177, 211-212; plan of, 96 (illustr.) Morrisania (New York), Lewis Morris House, 126 Mount Airy, 103 Mount Vernon, 98, 103, 105 Salvington, 28 Shalstone Manor, 40 Stratford, 51, 102, 103 Spotsylvania County, Mannsfield, 102, 103 Williamsburg, Brush-Everard House, 32 Yorktown, Digges house, 12 house, brick, 12, 63 house, glebe, 35, 97 house, wooden, 12, 20 Hubbard, Benjamin, 27 Hudson, J. Paul, 131 Hudson, Thomas, 20 Hull, Sigrid, viii Humble, Green & Co., 140-141 Hunter, James, 55 Hunter, William (merchant), 30-31, 33, 34, 39, 42, 167, 170; textiles listed in Mercer's account with, 196 hunting, 42; hunting horn, 33 husbandry, books on, 43 Hyndman, John (merchant), 32

indentured servants, 14, 32, 52, 53, 58; apparel of, 52, 58, 59; Thuanus (weaver), 32 Indian, 158; celt, 73, 119; pottery, 108; trial of Nanticoke Indians, 12 indigo, 42 Innes, Enoch, 20 insurance policy, 64, 88-89, 95, 97; house plan drawn on, 96 (illustr.) inventory: George Andrews, 183; Peter Beach, 184; Marlborough (taken by Thomas Oliver, 1771), viii, 62, 88, 96, 109, 168, 177, 211-212 iron, 121, 161-167; slab, 104, 105 (_See also_ specific items; hardware; tools) ironworks: Accokeek, 23, 24, 25, 47, 162, 193; Mercer's protest against Act for Encouraging Adventures in, 23-24 ivory, 16, 32

Jackson, Robert (silversmith), 46 Jamestown, 9, 12, 126, 158 jar: cover, 125, 127 (illustr.); storage, 128 (illustr.); earthenware, 125, 127, 128; Buckley ware, 126, 129 (illustr.); stoneware, 131 (illustr.) Jervers, 18 Jervis, James (widow of), 18 jeweler, 47, 167-168; jeweler's tools, 111, 167-168 jewelry: earrings, 47; ring, 47, 63 jockey, 20 Johnson Fund, vii Johnson, Richard, 16 Johnston, ----, elected as burgess, 53 Joiner, 36, 38, 50 Jones, Booth (overseer), 42 Jones, Charles, 32 Jones, James, 18 Jones, Robert, 192 Jones, Thomas, 32, 41 Jordan, William (merchant), 31, 39, 168 jugs, 39; delftware, 138; stoneware, 131 (illustr.), 134; white salt-glazed, 135 (illustr.), 136

Kecoughtan, 126, 158 Kemp, Peter, 16 Kernodle, G. H., 149 kiln, 36; malt kiln, 59 King, George Harrison Sanford, viii, 115 King, William (silversmith), 39, 55 King, William (brewer), 55 King William Courthouse (_See under_ courthouse) kitchen (_See_ Marlborough, buildings) knife, 17, 111, 158 (illustr.), 160 butcher, 39 chopping, 88, 158 (illustr.), 162 clasp, 25 and fork, 17, 39, 159 pen, 17, 25, 32, 111, 155, 158 (illustr.) shoemaker's, 16 agate-handled, 119 horn-handled, 39 Sheffield-handled, 111, 160 (illustr.) silver-handled, 32 wooden-handled, 17

laces, 18 ladle, iron, 162 (illustr.) Lamb's Creek (plantation), 31 Land Book, John Mercer's, vii, 6, 8, 45, 82 Langley, Battey, 39 Langton, Richard, 39 lanterns, 17, 39 laundry irons, heaters for, 17, 25, 162 law, books on, 17, 21, 191-192, 198-200 ledgers, John Mercer's, 15, 16; Ledger B, 16, 209; Ledger G, 28, 29, 32, 102, 104, 105, 129; contents of, 185-208; accounts for domestic expenses, 186-190 Lee, Captain, 31 Lee, Dr. Arthur, 54 Lee, General Charles, 63; death of, 63; will of, 63 Lee, George, 31 Lee, Colonel Philip Ludwell, 51 Leoni, Giacomo, 98 Lewes (Delaware), 126 Lewis, Fielding, 34, 47 library: Colonel Spotswood's, 20; John Mercer's, 21, 42-43, 61-62 (sale of), 198-208 (purchase of) (_See also_ books) lighting devices, 40, 41 (_See also_ candle; candlestick; sconce) _lignum vitae_, 13 Linton, Anthony, 18, 25 literature, English, books of, 43 Little River Quarters, 53 loom, 32 (_See also_ weavers) Ludwell, Philip, 47 Lyde, Major Cornelius, 40 Lyde, Lyonel (merchant), 40 Lyndon, Captain Roger, 36, 39, 41, 109 Lynn, Doctor, 41

MacLane, Hugh (tailor), 31 malt, 55, 56; malt kiln, 59; malt house, 55, 62 mantels, 36, 37 (illustr.) (_See also_ fireplace) maps, 6, 19, 44, 116, 117 marbles, chalk, 155, 157 (illustr.) _Marigold_ (ship), 36, 109 Markham, James, 21, 26 Marlborough: abandonment of, 14 aerial photograph, 66 buildings-- barn, 62, 113, 178 brewhouse, 55, 114, 178 cider mill, 62, 178 cooper's house, 55, 178 corn houses, 64, 178 grainery, 178 greenhouse, 62, 109, 178 houses, 9, 12-13, 17 kitchen, 36, 58, 67, 101-105, 109, 178 malt house, 55, 62, 114, 178 Negro quarters, 64 office, 178 overseers' houses, 64, 178 privy, 112 prison, 12-13 smokehouse, 106-109 stables, 62, 178 summer house, 58, 178 warehouses, tobacco, 62, 113, 114, 115, 177-178 windmill, 35, 52, 64, 67, 178 excavation plans, 44, 74, 75, 84, 100, 106, 113, 118 inventory, viii, 62, 88, 96, 109, 168, 177, 211-212 maps, 6 naming, 9 surveys-- (1691), 6, 21, 44, 67, 68, 82-83, 177 (1707), 9, 14, 21, 22, 45, 82-83 (1731), 6, 21, 22, 45, 82, 177 (1743), 117 (_See also_ houses, Marlborough; slaves) Mary Washington College, vii mason, 37, 91 Mason, Ann, 28, 47 Mason, Catharine, 16 Mason, George, 9, 12, 13 Mason, Captain George, 10, 12 Mason, Colonel George III, 15, 16, 20, 21, 24, 26, 28 Mason, George IV, 24, 52, 53, 63, 97; elected as burgess, 53 mathematics, books on, 43 Mattaponi church, 35 McClelland, Charles, 17 McFarlane, Alexander, 17, 18 McKenzie, Doctor Kenneth, 46 medicine, 41, 46; books on, 43, 201; bottles for, 152; Aqua Linnaean, 46; British oyl, 46, 152; Daffy's Elixir, 46; Euphorbium, 46; gum fragac, 46; Holloway's Citrate, 46, 152; oil of cinnamon, 46; Opadeldoc, 152; opium, 46; rattlesnake root, 46; rhubarb, 46; spirits of lavender, 46; sago, 46 (_See also_ doctors; apothecary) Mercer, Ann Roy, 48; death of, 61, 211; portrait of, 47 (illustr.) Mercer, Anna, birth of, 53 Mercer, Catesby, death of, 53 Mercer, Catherine, 17, 18, 146, 147; death of, 47 Mercer, Elinor, 51; death of, 53 Mercer, George, 33, 34, 49, 52, 53 (elected as burgess), 54, 56, 59 (_See also George Mercer Papers ..._) Mercer, Grace Fenton, 15, 51 Mercer, James, 33, 34, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 57, 61, 62, 63; death of, 64 Mercer, Captain James, 52; death of, 53 Mercer, John, _passim_; portrait of, 47 (illustr.); death of, 59 Mercer, John (father of John Mercer of Marlborough), 15 Mercer, John III, birth and death of, 53 Mercer, John Fenton, 33, 34, 49, 52; death of, 52 Mercer, John Francis, birth of, 53, 63, 64, 142 Mercer, Maria, birth of, 53 Mercer, Mungo Roy, 51 Mercer, Sarah Ann Mason, 28, 33 Meese, Anne, 12 microscopes, 43 mill, 35, 62; windmill, 35, 52; hand mill, 55 Mills, James, 30 Mills, William (weaver), 32 Minitree, David (bricklayer), 35, 36, 91, 95 Mitchelson, John, 33 mold: bullet, chalk, 111, 155, 156 (illustr.), 157 (illustr.); candle, 17; tart, copper, 17 Moncure, Reverend John, 27, 28, 47, 52 Monday, William (carpenter), 36, 91 Monroe, Andrew (overseer), 31, 55, 57 Monroe, James, 55 Monroe, Thomas, 31 Moore, Bernard, 39 mortar and pestle, 20 mother-of-pearl, 26 Mountjoy, ----, 51 Mountjoy, Edward, 184 mug: creamware, 141; delftware, 137; earthenware, 124 (illustr.), 125, 127 (illustr.); stoneware, 88, 131 (illustr.), 132 (illustr.), 134, 135 (illustr.), 136 mull stick, 39 music, book on, 33 musical instruments: horn, French, 33 (illustr.); fiddle strings, 34; trumpet, 33 Mussen, James, 11 Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia, 64, 96 (_See also_ insurance policy)

Nanticoke Indians, 12 National Park Service, 121, 126 needles, 25 Negroes, 25, 41; "Negro Ship," 47; skipper, 42 (_See also_ slaves) Nevill's Ordinary, 53 Newbery, Bob (London bookseller), 59 New Kent Church, 35 New Kent Courthouse (_See under_ courthouse) Nicholson, Captain Timothy, 36, 58 Niemeyer, Mabel, viii Nisbett, William, 25 Noël Hume, Ivor, viii, 126, 131 Norfolk, 9, 33, 47, 55, 59

Occaquan warehouse, 30 occupations, colonists identified by Mercer according to, 195 (_See also_ specific occupations) Ohio Company of Virginia, 25, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 59, 119, 122 (_See also George Mercer Papers...._) Oliver, Thomas (overseer), inventory by, viii, 62, 88, 96, 109, 168, 177, 211-212 Omwake, H. Geiger, 126 ordinaries, 8, 11, 12, 13, 27, 28, 51, 53; inventory of ordinary keeper, 183 oven, 17, 36, 102, 104, 105 Overwharton Parish, 16, 26, 27, 46, 145; John Mercer's account for, 194 (_See also_ churches, Potomac and Aquia)

painter: house, 36; portrait, 16, 32 painting, 36 (_See also_ portrait) Palladio, Andrea, 37, 98-99 _Palladio Londonensis_ (book), 37, 38 Pamunkey River, 35 pan: baking, 128 (illustr.); frying, 18, 25; milk, 20, 124 (illustr.), 125, 127 (illustr.); sauce, 25, 39; Buckley ware, 126, 127 (illustr.); copper, 25; redware, 125 (illustr.); Tidewater-type earthenware, 124 (illustr.), 125; tin, 39 paper, 18 Parks, William, 21, 43 Parry, ----, 22 Partis, Captain, 5 Passapatanzy, 17, 29, 35, 61 Patterson, ----, 36 pavement, 104, 105; brick, 85, 102-103; stone, 86, 97, 101, 121 Peace Point, 7 Peale, Captain Malachi, 7, 8, 12 Pemberton, James, 62 pepper box, 20 Perry, Captain, 31 Perryman, Captain, 31 pestle, 20 pewter, 13, 17, 52, 119, 160-161 (_See also_ specific items) Phipps, Reverend John (tutor), 34, 40 Pipe, ----, 53 pipe (_See_ tobacco pipe) pistols, 63 pitcher: creamware, 141; stoneware, 133, 135 (illustr.), 136; whiteware, 143 plasterer, 36 plastering, 18; plaster cornice molding, 96, 97 (illustr.) (_See also_ building materials) plates, 20, 39; "basket," 136; cake, 136; pie, 129; creamware, 119, 141; delftware, English, 136 (illustr.), 137; pewter, 111, 161; porcelain, 144; tortoiseshell ware, 140; white salt-glazed, 119 plate warmer, 39 platter: creamware, 141; queensware, 140 (illustr.); white salt-glazed, 119 (illustr.) Pohick Church (Fairfax), 37 Pope, ----, 22 porcelain, Chinese, 107, 112, 114, 140, 144, 173; blue and white, 142 (illustr.), 143 (illustr.); importation of, 144; Lowestoft, 144; polychrome, 140 (illustr.), 141 (illustr.), 144 (_See also_ specific forms) porringer, 25, 39 Port Royal (Virginia), 28, 47, 51 port towns, 5 (_See also_ Acts for Towns) portrait, 32; of John Mercer, 16 (illustr.); of Ann Roy Mercer, 47 (illustr.) posset pot: delftware, 138; glass, 154; marbled, 139; stoneware, 119, 132, 133, 136; yellowware, 126 pot: lid, 73, 162 (illustr.), 126, 127 (illustr.); ointment, 134 (illustr.), 138 (illustr.); repair of, 25; delftware, 134; iron, 17, 161-162 (illustr.); tin, 18 Potawomake (Indian village), vii, 67 Potomac Church (_See under_ church) Potomac Creek (_See_ courthouse, Potomac Creek) Potter, Doctor Henry, 28 potteries: Burslem, 133, 134; Little Fenton, 128; Staffordshire, 135, 138; Yorktown, 125, 131, 173 powder (_See_ gunpowder) Power, James, 39 Powers, John, 27 prison, 12 punchbowl, 39, 119; delftware, 119; _lignum vitae_, 13; porcelain, 17, 144 Purefoy, Henry, 40

Ramsay, William, 31 Randolph, William, 31 razor, 17, 32; strop, 32 Reid, James, 26 "Retirement, The" (plantation), 12 Reyant, Pat, 24 Richards, Mourning, 47 rings: brass, 111, 170; curtain, 13, 156 (illustr.), 162-163 (_See also_ jewelry) Ritchie, Mr., 42 Robinson, ----, 22 Robinson, Berryman, Pope & Parry, 22 Robinson, John, 55 Rock, George, 33 Rogers, ---- (clerk), 51, 54 Rogers, William (potter), 16, 125, 131, 173 Rose, Parson 192 Rosewell (plantation), 126, 131, 144, 147, 148, 152, 154, 173 Roth, Rodris, viii Roy, Ann, marriage to John Mercer, 48 Roy, Mrs. B., death of, 53-54 Roy, Donald E., viii Roy, Doctor Mungo 47, 48 rug, silk, 16; "Turkey work," 13 Russell, Elizabeth, 17 Russell & Russell, viii Russell site (Lewes, Delaware), 126 Rust, George, 17

saddle stiffener, 169 (illustr.), 171 sail, 42; for windmill, 59 sale, John Mercer's estate, 61-63 Salmon, William, 37, 38 sauceboat: silver, 39; stoneware, 136 saucer, 17, 39, 144; Chinese porcelain, 144 (illustr.) Savage, James (overseer), 42 Savage John, 7, 8, 21, 82, 116, 192 (_See also_ Marlborough, survey 1731 and 1743) Scarlett, Martin, 12 Schumacher, Edward G., viii science, books on, 43, 192, 200 scissors, 25, 39, 155; "Salisbury," 17, 161; steel, 111, 161 (illustr.) (_See also_ shears) "sconce glass," 39, 41 Scott, Reverend Alexander, 16 Scott, Jack, viii Scott, James, 49 seal: wine bottle, 31 (illustr.), 73, 146-149; "G R," 131, 132 (illustr.); tobacco cask, 30, 148 seed boxes, 59 Selden, Mr., 53, 54, 58 Selden, Joseph, 28 Selden, Samuel, 28 Setzler, Frank M., vii, 67 Seward, Nicholas (overseer), 42 Shaw, Simeon, 135 shears, sheep, 108, 170 (illustr.), 171 sheep, 17, 20 sheets, 59 shipping, 15, 16 (_See also_ boat) shot, 18, 25, 42 sifter, 18; hair sifter, 39 silver, 32, 39, 159; church plate, 46; sale of, 61, 62-63; Sheffield, 111, 155, 159 (_See also_ specific items) silversmith, 39, 46 Simm, Edward, 18 Simpson, John (wheelwright), 30 skillet, bell metal, 25 skimmer, 20 skins, deer, 16, 31 (buckskin) slate, 156, 158 (illustr.); slate pencil, 111, 156, 158 (illustr.) slaves, 16, 25, 41, 57; carpenter's apprentices, 50; clothing, 32, 42, 58, 59; expenses regarding, 59, 160, 162; number of Negroes born at Marlborough, 54; punishment of, 41; purchase of, 24, 53, 55, 58; quarters of, 64, 178; sale of, 16-17, 64; suicide of, 41; Bob, 24, 42; Boatswain, 42; Caesar, 25; Captain, 42; Cupid, death of, 53; Deborah, 24, 41; Dublin, 24; Essex, 50; Frank, 41; George, 24; Joe, 41-42; Lucy, 24; Margaret, 24; Marlborough, 24; Nan, 24; Nero, 24; Peter, 24, 50; Phillis, 24; Poll, 53; Sampson, 62; Sarah, 17; Stafford, 24; Temple, 58; Tom (death of), 53; Will, 24, 25

sloop (_See under_ boat) Smith, Thomas, 18 Smith's ordinary, 51 smoothing iron, heaters, for, 25 (_See also_ box iron) _Snake_ (ship), 26 Snicker's Little River Quarters, 53 snuff: bottle, 32; box, 32, 25 (repair of) snuffers, candle, 17; iron, 88, 163 (illustr.) Spencer, Doctor, 43 spices (_See_ food) spinning: reel, 62; wheel, 25, 32, 62 spoons: soup, 39; tea, 39, 88, 160; iron, 162; pewter, 111, 160 (illustr.), 161 (illustr.), 173; silver, 13, 39, 88, 159, 160 (illustr.) Spoore, Ann, 28 Spotswood, Colonel Alexander, 20, 26, 191 Spotswood, Robert, 20 spurs, 18 stables, 62 Stafford County, port town for, 7 Stafford Parish Church, 10 Stafford Rangers, 12 Stafford Survey Book, 8 Stamp Act, 54, 55; George Mercer, stamp office, 54 steelyards, 17 Stevens, Samuel, 25 Stevenson, William (merchant), 26 Stewart, T. Dale, vii, viii, 67 still, 26 stoneware, 39, 125, 129, 131-136; basaltes ware, 112, 138 (illustr.), 142; brown-banded, 88; "Crouch" ware, 135 drab, 133 "freckled ware," 134 Nottingham, 88, 111, 132-133, 173 salt-glazed, 114, 131-132 "scratch-blue," 133 (illustr.), 135 Westerwald, 39, 73, 88, 107, 111, 129, 131, 132, 173 white salt-glazed, 72, 88, 108, 111, 133 (illustr.), 135-136, 173 Stotham, Mat, 191 Strother, Widow, 58 Suddath, Henry, 18 Sumner's Quarters (plantation at Passapatanzy), 17, 29, 30 surveys (_See under_ Marlborough) Sussex Archeological Society, 126 swans, 25 swords, 63 Sydenham & Hodgson, 30, 31, 39, 99, 168 Sydenham, Jonathan, 30

tailors, 31, 32-34, 42, 47 Talbott, Mark, 33 Taliaferro, Colonel John, 27, 28; wife of, 43 Taliaferro, Richard, 31 tankard, pewter, 13 Tappahannock (town), 9, 30 tar, 42 Tayloe, George, 31 Tayloe, Colonel John, 53 Taylor, James, 43 Taylor, Robert, 34 teapot: and frame, 39; handle, 139; lid for, 111, 135 (illustr.), 140, 160 (illustr.), 161 (illustr.); earthenware, 139; pewter, 111, 160, 161; silver, 39; stoneware, 135; tortoiseshell ware, 140 temperatures, 209 textiles, 32; listed in accounts, 193, 196; blankets, 17, 42, 59; cotton, 32; counterpanes, 39; drill, 58; duffel, 42; haircloth, 59; linen, 39, 58; "ozenbrigs," 42, 59; sheets, 59; silk, 31; velvet, 32; wool, 25, 32, 62; worsted, 31 (_See also_ clothing; weaving; spinning) thermometer, 59 thimble, 155 (illustr.), 156 (illustr.) Thompson, Matthew, 7 Thomson, William (tailor), 34, 42, 47 Thornton, Francis, 49 Thornton, Major George, widow of, 63 Thornton, Colonel Presley, 53 Threlkeld, William (weaver), 32 tobacco, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 25, 26, 30, 31, 41, 42, 45, 46, 51, 118 (_See also_ warehouses) tobacco cask symbols, 29 (illustr.), 30 tobacco pipe, 119, 156, 157 (illustr.); kaolin, 111, 157 (illustr.); terra-cotta, 157 (illustr.), 158, 173 Todd, Robert, 33 Tooke, William (merchant), 53 tools, 193; adze, 34 auger, 34 ax, 17, 34, 166 (illustr.), 170 bung extractor, 72, 166 (illustr.) chisel, gouge, 166 (illustr.), 167 (illustr.); mortice, 34; paring, 34 hammer, blacksmith's, 167 (illustr.); jeweler's, 111, 167 (illustr.) hollows and rounds, 36 knife, draw, 25, 34 plane, 34, 36, 166 (illustr.), 167 scraping, iron, 72, 166 (illustr.), 167 (illustr.); stone, 119 (illustr.) shovel, 170 (illustr.) socket gouge, 34 tomahawk, 25 wedges, 25 wrench, 167 Torbutt, William (overseer), 42 toys, 33; marbles, 155, 157 (illustr.) trap, animal, 111, 171 (illustr.) tray, 39; silver, 39; stoneware, 136 trees, 62 Trinity College, 15 _Triton_ (ship), 26 trunk, 13; handle for, 163 (illustr.), 165 Tucker, Major Robert (merchant), 33 "Turkey work," 13 turner, 36 twine, ship's, 42 Tyler, Henry, 30 Tyler, Thomas, 32, 34 Tylers, 27

University of Pennsylvania, viii University of Pittsburgh, Darlington Library, viii University of Pittsburgh Press, viii University of Virginia, Mary Washington College, vii

Vaulx, Robert, 51 vehicles: carriage, fitting for, 169 (illustr.) cart, tumbling, 30; ox, 169 chaise, 28, 30, 53; hinge for, 172 chariot, 28, 30; sale of, 62 coach, 61, 62 wagon, 58, 170 (_See also_ sloop) veranda, 90, 91, 95, 96, 97, 178 Victoria and Albert Museum, 139 Virginia, map of, 19 (illustr.) Virginia Committee of Safety, 63 Virginia State Library, viii

wagon (_See under_ vehicle) Wain, Joseph (servant), 58 Waite, William (carpenter), 50, 52 waiter, (_See_ tray) Wales, Mr. (brewer), 55 Walker, Robert (cabinetmaker), 40 Walker, Major William (cabinetmaker), 25, 28, 35-36, 40, 46, 144 Waller, Benjamin, 46 Waller, Charles, 34 warehouse: Occaquan, 30; tobacco, 25, 34, 42, 62, 113, 115, 177, 178 Warwick Courthouse, 11 Washington, Augustine, 25, 31, 49 Washington, George, 53, 63 Washington, John, 31 Washington, Lawrence, 25, 31, 49 watch, gold, 32 water cooler, earthenware, 129 (illustr.) Watson, Isaac, 12 Waugh, Alex, 184 Waugh, David, 16, 17, 18, 21 Waugh, James, 16 Waugh, John (Parson), 10, 12, 16 Waugh, John, Jr., 16, 21, 22, 25, 54, 183 Waugh, Joseph, 20 Waugh, Mary, 184 Waughhop, James, 34 weavers, 32, 42, 59 Wedgwood, Josiah, 139, 140, 141, 142 West Point (Virginia), 27 wharf, 25 Wheeland, William, 42 wheels, 30 wheelwright, 30 Whieldon, Thomas, 108, 138, 139 Whiffen, Marcus, 35, 121 whip: horse, 16, 17, 18; hunting, 25; thong, 41 Whitehaven (England), 32 whiteware (_See under_ earthenware) Whiting & Montague, 16 Whitticar, Ralph, Jr., vii wig, 34; comb for, 25 Wigley, Job (mason), 37 Williams, Jacob (plasterer), 36 Williams, T. Ben, vii Williamsburg, 27, 32, 34, 35, 36, 39, 41, 47, 48, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 126; capitol, 35, 99, 121; courthouse, 121; General Court, 27; student life in, 34, 197 (_See also_ College of William and Mary) Wilson, Captain, 32, 34 Winchester (Virginia), 53 windmill, 35, 52, 64, 67, 178; sails for, 59 windows, 38 (illustr.), 62, 96-97 (_See also_ glass, window) wine (_See_ beverages) Wine Trade Loan Exhibition, 149, 154 Withers, John, 7, 12, 30 _Wolf_ (sloop of war), 58 Woodford, William, 32 Woodstock, 12 wool cards, 32 Wormley, Mr., 53 Wright, Edward, 39 Wroughton, Francis (merchant), 50, 51 Wythe, George, 31

yarn, 18 yellowware (_See under_ earthenware) yoke, 39 York (County), 33; courthouse (1692), 11 Yorktown, 9, 16, 47, 125, 173

* * * * *

TRANSCRIBER NOTES:

Missing punctuation has been added and obvious punctuation errors have been corrected.

Archaic spellings and typographical errors have been retained with the exception of those listed below.

Page 9: "bee" changed to "be" (to be approved by an able surveyor).

Page 21: "thiry-one" changed to "thirty-one" (one thousand seven hundred and thirty-one).

Page 39: "an" changed to "a" (he made a large purchase of silver).

Page 55: deleted duplicate "as" (as I have the satisfaction to).

Footnote 123: incorrectly references Footnote 115. This has been corrected to reference Footnote 66.

Footnote 140: "Geneaological" changed to "Genealogical" (Tyler's Quarterly Historical Genealogical Magazine).

Page 88: "18-century" changed to "18th-century" (we can find no exact parallel in the 18th-century America).

Page 96: "expance" changed to "expanse" (a small gilded cupola to break the long expanse of the roof).

Page 124, Illustration caption: "plan" changed to "pan" (a, milk pan).

Page 135: "homogenous" changed to "homogeneous" (thus making possible a homogeneous white body).

Page 144: "18-century" changed to "18th-century" (that 18th-century China-trade porcelain sherds).

Page 154: "chows" changed to "shows" (from a long-stemmed cordial glass shows the termini).

Page 154: "somprised" changed to "comprised" (threads that were comprised in a double enamel-twist).

Page 169, illustration caption: "probaby" changed to "probably" (b, chain, probably from whiffletree).

Page 173: "expecially" changed to "especially" (especially as the few 17th-century artifacts).

Page 178: "acitvity" changed to "activity" (the rigid boundar to domestic activity).

Page 178: "apparrently" changed to "apparently" (perhaps the bar apparently were located to the north.)

Page 188: "romall" changed to "Romal" for consistency (To 1 Romall handkerchief).

Page 188: "handkercheif" changed to "handkerchief" (To 1 silk Romall handkerchief).

Page 190: "handkercheifs" changed to "handkerchiefs" (To 4 Soosey handkerchiefs).

Page 209: "curran" changed to "currant" (Wild currant).

Page 217: "Fallmouth" changed to "Falmouth" (Falmouth (Virginia)).

Page 217: "Grorge" changed to "George" (George Mercer Papers Relating to).