The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555)
Part 25
Irala, Domingo Martinez de, principal part taken by, xvi; personal ambition of, _ib._, defence of, xvii; xxvi _seq._; obtains title of governor, xxviii; xxx, 14, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34; yields up government to Cabeza de Vaca, 36; subdues the Carios, 38; supposed author of conspiracy against Cabeza de Vaca, 53; elected governor, _ib._; attacks and defeats the Carios, 57 _seq._; advances against Tabaré, 60; proposes expedition, 61; sends messengers to Peru, 65; his letter, 73; 75, 78; marries his daughters to Spaniards, 80; 102; is blamed for the death of Ayolas, 103; withdraws from the country of the Payaguás, _ib._; 125, 143; sent to explore Upper Paraguai, 160, 165; returns from his exploration, 167; his report, 168; ordered to assist Mendoza, 172; makes peace with hostile chiefs, 174;185, 241; elected deputy governor, 243 _seq._; 249, 252, 253, 254, 258, 259
Iron plates, a mistake of author's, 58
Isabella, Queen of Spain, 148
Itabitan. _See_ Itapuan
Itapuan, 183
_Itaqui_, two ports of that name, 180
Itati, 212
Itatis, 37, 41, 43
J.
Jejuy (Giguy) river, 170
"Jigger." _See_ _Nigua_
Juberich Sabaije. _See_ Yeruquihaba
K.
Kalles. _See_ Cadiz
Karchkonis, or Karckkockios, 66, 68, 71 _seq._, 77
Keyser, Christoff, agent of Fugger, 80
Kueremagbas. _See_ Mbaiás
Kumero. _See_ Gomera
_Kuniglin_, probably guinea-pigs, 66
L.
La Gasca, governor of Peru, 65, 74
Lambaré, 20
La Palma, island of, 4, 96, 97
La Plata. _See_ Rio de la Plata
Las Piedras, or Pan de Azúcar, 160 _seq._
Lauchstein. _See_ Lujan
Leagues, Castilian, 4
Lebron, friar Alonzo, 100, 105, 116, 136, 159, 175, 250
Lezcano, Juan Gabriel de, 159
Lieme. _See_ Lima
Locusts, crops eaten by, 68
Lopez, Antonio, a pilot, 104
Lima, 74, 76
Lip ornaments, 20, 37, 40, 43, 72, 214, 230
Lisbon, xxiv, xxviii, 81, 85
Llamas, or great sheep of Peru, 63; used for riding, _ib._, 204
Los Reyes, port of, 168, 169, 174, 189, 191, 196; curious rocks near, _ib._; shallows of, 197; Indians of, 199; church built at, 201, 203, 205, 213, 215, 220, 221, 225, 231, 233, 234, 235, 237, 263, 264, 265
Loxa, wife of Alonso Cabrera, 262
Luchsam, Jörg. _See_ Lujan
Lujan, Jorge, 6, 10
M.
Machin, a Biscayan, 259
Machkaria, an Indian chief, 56
Machkasis, Rio, 66, 73, 75
Machkokios, 65, 73
Machkuerendas, perhaps _Mocoretas_, 16; language of, _ib._, 17
Maijeaijs. _See_ Mbaiás
Maijegoni, or Maigenos, 67, 70 _seq._
Maipai. _See_ Mepenes
Maize wine, 230
Malaria, from putrefying fish, 236
Manchossa. _See_ Mendoza
_Mandepore_, _Mandcoch parpij_, _Mandeochade_, _Mandioch Mandapore_. _See_ Manioc
_Mandubís_, mandues or manduís (pea-nuts), 25, 37, 40, 41, 63, 118, 155, 199
Manioc, 14, 15, 19, 37, 41, 63; drink made from, 69, 199
Mantles made by Indian women, 45, 49, 65, 155
Mapennis. _See_ Mepenes
Marañon, sierra of, 267
Marilla, Bartolomé de la, 244
Markets for sale and barter of Indian commodities, 155
Marroni, 67
Martin Garcia, Island, 33
_Matanza_ river, _de la_, 9
Mataraes, Indian tribe, 188
Matto Grosso, xxvii
Mayáes. _See_ Mbaiás
Mayas, 153
Mbaiás, their kindness to the Spaniards, 18; their mode of piercing the nose, _ib._; 26, 54; their mode of fighting, 55; 57, 63; attack by, 64; slaughter of, 65; 66, 203
Mbiaçá or Mbiaçai, the country opposite Santa Catalina Island, 35, 83, 100
Mechseckheim. _See_ Mexico
Mello, Homem de, referred to, 121
Mendoza, Antonio de, 29, 30; death of, 31
----, Diego, death of, 8
----, Don Pedro de, first Adelantado of Rio de la Plata, xv, xvi, xxi, xxv, xxvi, xxvii; his expedition, 1, _note_; appoints Juan Osorio to the command, 5; 6, 7, 8, 10, 12; dies on the voyage back to Spain, 13; 32, 35, 70, 95, 101, 102
----, Don Francisco, 52, 240
----, Gonzalo de, 32, _note_; sent to relieve Buenos Ayres, 159; disaster to, 165; sent to obtain supplies from Indians, 169; writes to the governor, 170 _seq._; commands the rear flotilla, 190; sent for provisions, 223; his orders, 224 _seq._, 226 _seq._, 233
----, Jorge de, his love-adventure not known in history, 2 _note_, 4
Mepen, Pedro, 234
Mepenes, or Abipones, 17; their hostility, _ib._; they only fight on water, 18, 63
Merchireses, Indian tribe, 142
Mexico, 4
Miguel, a converted Indian, 109
Miranda, a Spaniard killed, 238
Miranda, Luis de, the priest, 251, 259
Molina, Pedro de, 253 _seq._
Monkeys pull and throw down pine-cones to eat, 113
Monks, obstinacy of, 116; consulted, 159; take to flight, 175 _seq._
Montoya, Ruiz de, the missionary, xxxiii
Moors, pointed beards of, 266
Morales, a gentleman of Seville, 241
Mormosén, Indian chief, 137, 138
Moussy, Martin de, referred to, 121
Moxos, xxvii
Musical instruments of Indians, 44
N.
Naperus. _See_ Yapirus
Navarrete, his Collection of Voyages referred to, xxxii, xxxvii
Navigation, rules observed in, 33, 89
Niedhart, Sebastian, xxv, 2, 80
_Nigua_, Guaraní for the small flea known in W. Africa as "Jigger", 74
Nova Hispania, 4, 75
Nuremberg, 2; things made at, 48
Nythart, Hans, his translation of Terence's play of "The Eunuch", 52
O.
Ocampo, Augustin de, an officer sent by Irala to Peru, 75
Old age rare among Indians, 50
Oñate, Pedro d', 240
_Orejones_, why so called, 200; compared with the Incas, _ib._, 230
Orejon, Francisco, a Spaniard, 118
Orellana, a Spanish officer, the first to navigate the river Amazon, 46
Orthuses. _See_ Urtuesses
Osorio, Juan, 5; unjustly put to death, 6
Ossorig, Hans. _See_ Osorio
Ostriches, 15, 19, 44, 63, 66, 68, 141, 149
Ostrich flesh, 138
Oviedo, Fernandez de, the historian, xxvi
P.
_Pabesse._ _See_ _Pavés_
Pabon, Johan, 8
Pacheco, a mulatto, 190
Padades. _See_ Potatoes
Paeime, or Paine, Heinrich, xxv, 2, 3
Palm tree, 48; young shoots of, 216
Palm nuts, flour made of, 216
Palma (Palman), 2, 3, 4. _See_ also La Palma
_Palometa_ (Palmede), teeth of, used by Indians for beheading prisoners, 54, 147
Paniagua, Francisco Gonzales, 269, 270
Parabor, or Parabog. _See_ Paraguai
_Parabor_, _parabog_, or _paraog_, a Guaraní word, 20, ethnological note
Paraguai, conquest of, xvii, xviii; conquerors of, xxx; language spoken in, xxxiii
---- river, xiv, xix, xxvi; expedition up, 14; 18, 19, 20, 23, 26, 28, 35, 37, 39, 41, 44, 51; affluents of, 60; 62, 102, 103; province of, 111, 118; 125, 131, 132, 135, 137, 149, 153, 163, 167, 181, 182, 189, 190; loses itself, 195; 202, 203, 212, 263
Paraiso, Isla del, 41, 43
Paraná, xxxvi, province of, 36, 108, 111; river, xiv, xxvi; width of, 6, 7, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 28, 33; originally called Rio de Solis, _ib._ _note_; 35, 81, 103, 108; also called Rio de la Plata, 120; width of, 121; 122, 126, 127, 128, 164, 165
Parana Wassu, or Guazú. _See_ Parana river
Paraná-pané river, now called Paraná-panema, 111
Paranon. _See_ Parana
Parchkadienes. _See_ Brigantines
Paredes, Francisco de, 259, 260
Parnawuie, a Spaniard, 76
Parroni, 67
Parrots, 66; kept by natives, 127; feathers used for ornament, 141
Pat, or podell, a boat, 3, 6, 12
Patos, port of Los, xxvi
_Paves_ (Pabesse), 56
Pavon, Juan, 29, 241
Payaguas (Peijembas or Peyssennas), an Indian tribe, 23; food of, 24, 25, 26; slay Ayolas and his Spaniards, 27, 28, 103, 182; parley with, 186; chief of, 187; flight of, 188, 193
Paysunóes, Indian tribe, 203, 230, 232
Pea-nuts. _See_ Mandubis
Peihoni, 66, 67
Peijembas. _See_ Payaguás
Peijssenas, probably the same as the Payaguás, 26, 66, 69 _seq._
Peischo Spaide. _See_ Swordfish
Pequiry R., tributary of Paraná, 118, 119, 126
Peralta, Francisco de, 241
Perobazanes, 265
Peru, xvi, xxvii; mountains of, 19; 74, 75, 76; sierras of, 265
Pesche-spate, or Peje-espada. _See_ Swordfish
Pesche de ferre, or Peces-sierras, 5, 87
Phillip II, King of Spain, xxix
Pilot, punishment of, 34
Pine-trees, great size of, 112; fruit of, _ib._; 117
Pinzon, Vicente Yañez, 84
_Pique._ _See_ _Nigua_
_Piraputanas_, native name for shad, 229
Piratininga. _See_ San Paulo
Piseron. _See_ Pizarro
Pitfalls made by Indians, 21
Pizarro, El Marqués Don Francisco, 75; historical note, _ib._
----, Gonzalo, his rebellion, 74, 75; his beheadal, _ib._
Plate, river. _See_ Rio de la Plata
Polyphemus, fable of, xxxviii
Portugal, king of, xiv, 5, 81, 85, 88; his vassals killed by natives, 104, 120, 262
Portuguese, 4, 5, 120
Portuguese territory, how delimited, xxi, 81
Potatoes, (Padades), 14, 25, 40, 41, 63; three kinds of, 114
Potosi (called by Schmidt, Poduesis), 76
Priesiell. _See_ Brazil
Protestants, French, try to set foot in Brazil, xxix
Pupebaie, an Indian chief, 110
Purchas, his _Pilgrims_, xxiii
Q.
Quintana referred to, xxv
Quirandis, a tribe of Indians, 7, 8; fight with, 8, 9, 11, 15
R.
Ramallo, Juan (called by Schmidt, Reinmelle), 84, 85; historical note, _ib._; his sons, _ib._; his family the founders of the city of San Paulo, _ib._
Rasquin, Jaime, 240
Ray, wound inflicted by, 200; its tail used for tattooing, 207
_Real Consejo de las Indias_, 262
Ribera, Francisco de, 41; sent to Tapua, 221; returns, 228; his report, 229 _seq._, 230, 232, 233
----, Hernando de, 41, 42, 46, 49; sent to explore, 225; returns from his exploration, 236; narrative of, 263-270
Rio Caliente, 216
Riogenea. _See_ Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, xxviii; meaning of the name, 5, 6; by whom discovered, 5; 86, 99
Rio de la Plata, conquest of, xiii; discovery of, xiv; xv, xvii, xviii, xxvi, xxx, xxxv, 1, 2, 6, 13, 19, 20; government of, 32; 35, 42, 76; province of, xx; how divided, 81; 95, 100, 106, 120
Riodellaplata. _See_ Rio de la Plata
_Rio del Oro_, 193
_Rodela_, 56
Romero, Johann (or Juan), 12, 159; left in command at Los Reyes, 215; his report, 222
Rosario, xiv
Rossel, or Rosel, Peter, xxiv, xxix, 86; mentioned by Hans Staden, _ib._; receives Schmidt kindly, _ib._
Ruiz, Francisco, 243
Rutia, Miguel de, an officer sent by Irala to Peru, 75
S.
_Sabalos_, or shad, 229
Salazar, Captain Juan de, 6, 39, 146; left as lieutenant of the governor, 177; desired to complete the caravel, 178; 238, 256, 257
---- Juan de, a monk, 159, 259, 260
Salinas del Jaurú, 65, 72, 74
Salinas, Sancho de, 244
Salleisser. _See_ Salazar
Salt region, 72
Salvaischo, Lazarum, 6, historical note
Samacosis, or Surukusis, 37, 40, 41, 42, 51; their town burnt, 51
San Antonio, cape, 6, 33
Sancte Augo. _See_ Santiago
San Fernando, Point, 33
San Francisco, colony of, xix; river, island, and bay of, 99, 105
San Juan, river, 165
San Lucar de Barrameda, xviii, 2, 88
San Paulo (or Pablo) in Brazil, 85; province of, xxiv, 99
San Thomé, island of, 50
San Vicente (or Santos), xv, xix, xxi, xxiv, xxviii; capitania of, 36; first Portuguese colony in Brazil, 84, 85, 86
Sancti Spiritus, xiv
Sanabria, Don Diego de, takes command on death of his father, xviii; his armada dispersed, _ib._; his unfortunate enterprize, xix
---- Don Juan de, appointed third adelantado of Rio de la Plata, xviii
Santa Catalina (or St. Catherine), island, xix, xx, xxii, xxvi, 32; a possession of Spain, _ib._, 33, 35; given to Cabeza de Vaca, 36; 99, 100, 101, 104, 105, 107; province of, 108; 124, 127, 164
Santa Lucia, hills, 191
Santa Maria, cape, 6, 33; distance from it to San Gabriel, Island, 34
---- Puerto de. _See_ Buenos Ayres
Santa Martha, sierras of, 265, 267
_Santiago_, battle-cry of Spaniards, 146
Santiago or St. Iago Island, one of the Cape Verd Islands, 4, 5, 50
_Schaubhut_, a fish, 5
Schelebethueba, 84
Scherues. _See_ Xarayos
Schetz or Schetzen, Heinrich, 88
Schetzen, Erasmus, xxiv, xxviii, xxix, 81, 85, 86
Schmidt, Ulrich, his lineage unknown, xiii _seq._; agent of Flemish merchants, xv; his name, _ib._; first edition of his book, xvi; period embraced by his voyage, xvii, xx; links his fortune with Irala, xxvii; not noticed by the chroniclers, _ib._, xxviii; does not mention Hans Stade, xxix; errors committed by, xxxiv; Azara's opinion of, xxxv; leaves Antwerp, 1; arrives at Cadiz, _ib._; at San Lucar, 2; at island of La Palma, _ib._; erroneous distances given by, 4; historical notes, _ib._, 5; arrives at Rio de la Plata, 6; helps to found Buenos Ayres, 7 _seq._; fights against Quirandis, _ib._; ascends the Paraná, 12; the Paraguai, 18; fights against Agazes, 19; and Carios, 21; at Asuncion, 23; takes part in expedition of Ayolas, 24 _seq._; returns with Irala, 26; descends the Paraguai and Parana, 28; at Corpus Christi, 30; at Buenos Ayres, 32; sails for Santa Catalina, _ib._; is shipwrecked, 34; walks to San Gabriel, _ib._; ascends the Parana, 35; remains at Asuncion, _ib._; records arrival of Cabeza de Vaca, 36; takes part in Irala's expeditions, 37 _seq._; his remarks on the Xarayos, 44; on the Amazons, 45 _seq._; marches through flooded land, 46 _seq._; his booty, 49; his observations on climate, 50; astronomical errors of, 50 _seq._; his remarks on Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca, 51 _seq._; his illness, 53; an accomplice in conspiracy against Alvar Nuñez, _ib._; his remarks on native warfare, 54 _seq._; takes part in military operations, 57 _seq._; is disabled and rides on a sheep, 63; captives and booty taken by, 65; queer names given by, _ib._; is selected for important duty, 69; gains favour among the men, _ib._; takes part in expedition to Peru, 71 _seq._; his opinion of Pizarro, 74; his remarks on Peru, 75; on the fertility of the country, 77; his share of slaves, 78; receives letter from Seville, 80; applies for leave of absence, _ib._; letters and report delivered by, _ib._; sets out on homeward journey, 81; curious names of places mentioned by, _ib._; comes to the Tapis, 82; his account of that people, _ib._; two of his companions killed, _ib._; is attacked and defends himself, 83; forests described by, 83; fatigues endured by, 84; arrives at San Vicente, 85; is received by Peter Rossel, _ib._; sails from San Vicente, _ib._; puts into Espiritu Santo, 88; arrives at Lisbon, _ib._; posts to Seville, _ib._; arrives at San Lucar, _ib._; at Cadiz, _ib._; narrowly escapes shipwreck, 90; at Cadiz, _ib._; sails for Holland, 91; arrives at Isle of Wight, _ib._; at Antwerp, _ib._
Schmidt, editions of his Voyage, xxii. _See_ also Bibliography
Schue Eiiba Thuescha, 84
Segura, Pedro, 80
Segurola, Don Saturnino, his collection of MSS., xxiii
Seville, xiv, xv, xxiv, xxvi, xxviii, 2, 78, 80, 88, 241
Sheep, Indian, 15, 19, 25, 45, 56, 63, 68, 118
Siberis, 47, 48, 50, 68 _seq._
Sibylla. _See_ Seville
Sierra do Mar, 108
_Sierra_, meaning of the word, 116
Silver, pieces of, xiv; crowns, 64. _See_ also "Gold and silver"
Skins of tiger, tapir, deer, etc., 155
Smith, Buckingham, translation of Cabeza de Vaca's _Naufragios_, referred to, xvii
Snake, monstrous, 16
Sococies, 191, 197, 202, 224
Socorinos, 224, 234
Solis, Juan Diaz de, xiv, 84
Solorzano, 240
Sosa, Hernando de, 247
Sousa, Martin Affonzo de, sent to Brazil, xiv; factory established by, xxiv; colony founded by, 85; his captaincy and discovery, 120
----, Thomé de, xix
Spain, xxx; propaganda against, power of, xxxi; conquests of, how based, xxi
Spaniards discover Rio Janeiro, 5; suffer from famine, 9 _seq._; execution of three, 10; ill-treated by their officers, 101, 103; perilous position of, 126 _seq._; their wars with natives, 131 _seq._; drowned in crossing river, 139; land and establishments of, 151; critical situation of, 165; escape the fire at Asuncion, 166; their destitute condition, 167; wounded by poisonous arrows, 173; health of, 184; wild fruit eaten by, 189; suffer from fever, 233; discontent of, 238
Spanish government, colonial policy of, xxx; enemies of, xxxii
Spanish Jesuit missionaries, xxxiii
Spanish words Germanised, 24, 56
Stade, Hans, his narrative, xviii _seq._; he is contemporary with Schmidt, _ib._; by whom written, xxx; not mentioned by Schmidt, xxix; mistakes made by, 85, 86
St. Andrew's Day, 91
St. Anthony's Day, 85
St. Bartholomew's Day, 2
St. Domingo, island of, 261
St. Fernando, mountain of, 24, 40, 62; position of, _ib._, 63, 65
St. Gabriel, island of, 6, 7; distance from, to Cape Santa Maria, 34, 260
St. Hieronymus's Day, 88
St. Iago, island of, 97; climate of, _ib._; gold plentiful in, _ib._ _See_ Santiago
St. James's Day, 80
St. Jerome, cannibalism attributed to the Scotch in the time of, xxxviii
St. John's Day, 12, 86
St. John's bread, 18, 24
_St. Mark_, name of brigantine, 197
Sthuesia river, possibly the Xejuy, or Ipané, 60
Stockades, 57
Suelapa, erroneous rendering of an Indian name, 30
Sugar factories in Brazil, 86
_Sumere_, or straw-fish, 87
Sun, house of the, 266
Surukufers. _See_ Samacosis
Surukusis. _See_ Samacosis
Swamps, difficult marching in, 208
Sword-fish, 5, 87
Symanni, 66, 67
T.
Tabaré, (Dabere or Thabere), brother of Aracaré, 38 _seq._; 58, 59; submission of, 61
Tabellino, Diego, 37
Tabor, Indian chief, 132
Tamacoxas, also called Samacosis and Machkasis, 73, 76, 77
Tapapirazú, an Indian chief, 109
Tapis (Tapii), Toppis, or Tupys, the tribes inhabiting the south of Brazil, xix, xxviii, 5, 81 _seq._ ethnological note; their habits, 82; their language, _ib._; hostility of, 83, 216, 229
Tapuá, an Indian village, 137, 138, 178, 179
Tapuaguazú, 218, 219, 228, 230
Taquari river, tributary of Parana-pané, 111
Tarapecosies, a tribe, 231, 232
Tardes. _See_ Darts
Targets, made of skins, 56 _seq._
Teasel (_cardas_), used instead of hemp and thread, 155; nets made of, 194
Teneriffe island, 2
Terceira, one of the Azores, 88
Teste de Terzero. _See_ Terceira
Thiembus. _See_ Timbus
Thistles used for food, 7, 48, 164
Thohanna, 66, 67
Thraso, the soldier in Terence's play of "The Eunuch", 52
Three Kings' Day, 91, 167
Tibagi river, affluent of Parana-panemá, 108
Tiger, man killed by, 126; panic caused by, 143 _seq._; skins of, 155
Timbus (Tyembus or Thiembus), an Indian tribe, described, 12 _seq._; 14, 15; island inhabited by, 22; chief of, killed by Spaniards, 29; treachery of, 30 _seq._, 32
Tocanguasú, an Indian chief, 107; 108
Tocangusir, an Indian chief, 111
Tomina, 19
Tonina (tunny-fish), 87
Topyis. _See_ Tapis
Tordesillas, treaty of, xiv, xxi
Traveller's tree, the (_Urania speciosa_), 68
Truxillo, 244
Tucuman, 19
Tuguy, the place, 112, 113
Tupi, Tupis, Tupin, Tape. _See_ Tapis
Turkish corn or maize, 33, 37, 40, 63, 66
U.
Unhealthy country, 50
Ure, Martin de, 241, 253
Uretabere, village, 269
Urquaie. _See_ Uruguay
Ursa Major, constellation of, 51
Urtueses (Orthuses), 47; mortality among, 48, 53, 265, 266
Uruguay river, 83
V.
Vaca, Cabeza de. _See_ Cabeza
Vaca, Pedro, 260
Valderas, Juan, notary, 264
Valdivieso, Sebastian, 270
Valladolid, xvii, 238
Valle, Pedro Diaz del, 244
Vanegas, Garcia, 52, 240, 245, 253; threatens the governor's life, 257; kisses the governor's feet, 260; his terrible end, 262
Vardellesse, Germanised form of Spanish _fortaleza_, 24
Vera, Don Pedro, grandfather of Alvar Nuñez, xiii; province named after, 36; 108
Vergara, Captain, 161
----, Francisco Ortiz de (called by Schmidt, Fergere), 79
Vicenda. _See_ San Vicente
_Viejo_, port, 234
Villegaignon takes possession of Rio de Janeiro, xxix
W.
Welzer, Jacob, xxiv, xxv, 2
West Indies, slaves introduced into, xxv
Weybingen, no village of that name, 24, 25
Whale, length and capacity of, 1
Whales, harm done by, 86 _seq._
Wiessay. _See_ Mbiaçá
Wight, Isle of, 91
Wild boar, 118, 216, 229
Wine made of the carob bean, 18; of honey, 19, 63; of maize, 230
Women, sale and barter of, 20
Worms, white (weevil), fried for food, 115
Wydt. _See_ Wight
X.
Xaqueses, 197, 234
Xaquetes, 191
Xarayos, Xarayes or Guarayos (Scherues), 40, 41, 43; King of, 44, 46, 47, 50; 168, 205; chief of, 207; their dress, 209; their habits, 211 _seq._; country of, 213, 214, 217, 225, 226, 263, 265
_Xeme_, the measure, 200
Y.
_Yacaré_, a Guaraní word for the amphibious animals, 42
Yacareati River, 263, 265, 269
Yaiva River, 263, 265
Yapirús or Apirus, Yaperús (Jeperis or Naperus), a tribe of Payaguás, 26, 54, 56, 57, 61, 149, 153; peace made with, 156; deputation from, _ib._; nomadic habits of, 157
Yeruquihaba (Juberich Sabaiie), 58, 59; distance of, from Asuncion, 59, 81, 179
Ygatu. _See_ Yguatu
Yguaron, an Indian chief, 122
Yguatú River, affluent of Paraná, 117
Yguatú, probably Igatu, now Jaurú River, 195; crosses erected at, 196, 225, 263, 265
Yguazú, Iguazú, or Iguassu River, affluent of Paraná, xxviii, 108, 118, 119; fall of, 120 _seq._; latitude of, 123
Ytabucú or Itapucú River, 105, 106
Z.
Zchemiaisch Saluaischo, a tribe of small people, 16, 17
Zchemui. _See_ Chanes
Zchera Wassu. _See_ Guazu
Zechuas, 11
Zechurias. _See_ Charuas
Zeeland, 91
Zeicho Lijemii, an erroneous rendering of a chief's name, 29
Zeyhannis, 66, 68