Part 20
The _Advance_ puts our “winter work” in these words: “It presses now—what is it? First and chiefly, at least for ministers, to edify believers in holy character; for the perfecting of the saints, the edifying of the body of Christ. For it is Christian character which converts sinners to Christ, which burns with a holy evangelistic zeal, and is likely to secure conversions even without directly aiming at them. It is consecrated character which has power with God and with men.”
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Mr. Bezkrovoff, a Russian engineer, is in this country. He said to a reporter recently: “Our government ordered me to study your ways and means of transportation. We have a costly system of canals uniting our seas, the Baltic, the White, the Caspian, and the Black; we have many great navigable rivers, and, besides, we have built tens of thousands of versts of railroads, and yet transportation in our country is in its infancy. Thousands of tons of grain rot annually at our railroad stations, for there are no stores. In the southern part of Russia there is abundance of fish, meat, vegetables, and other provisions, and yet in the northern part of the country the people can not afford to buy those provisions, for the cost of transportation puts it beyond their means. We have plenty of coal and kerosene, but at St. Petersburg, and even at Moscow, the English coal and the American kerosene are cheaper than the Russian. Our canals and railroads don’t pay to the government the cost of keeping.”
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There are very few who have not been puzzled how to pronounce some out-of-the-way word which has suddenly sprung into common use. A bewildered reader writes to a Boston paper saying that the pronunciation of Whittier’s “Maud Muller” has long been such a puzzle to him. “When I was a little fellow,” he says, “I pronounced it phonetically, of course, Mul-ler. Well, shortly after I heard a literary gentleman—a judge, too—read the poem at an evening gathering, and I noticed particularly he pronounced it Mü-ler. I made a note of it and carried that pronunciation with confidence for a long time, until one day in High School the teacher informed us that the proper pronunciation of that name was ‘Mwë-ler.’ So I changed my colors again and sailed under Mwëler for quite a while, until one day I got into conversation with a young physician, a good German student. ‘Oh, yes,’ said he, ‘I can tell you how to pronounce that name! Whenever you see a German word with two dots over the letter u, it is always pronounced as if immediately followed by an r, thus: ‘Murl-er, Maud Murler.’ By this time I had lost all confidence in everyone and decided to let the young lady severely alone, but the other day I happened to run across a German fresh from the old country, and I said: ‘Do you have any people over in your land called Muller? M-u-l-l-e-r!’ ‘Oh, yes, plenty.’ ‘Well, what do you call them—how do you pronounce it?’ ‘Miller,’ said he. ‘It’s a very common name—Miller.’ I thanked him and left, and now if there is another way in which that word can be pronounced I should like to hear it. I am honestly seeking for information.”
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The first volume of THE CHAUTAUQUAN is out of print, but the second volume, beginning with October, 1881, and closing with July, 1882, may be obtained by sending the price, $1.50. We can supply THE CHAUTAUQUA ASSEMBLY DAILY HERALD for 1882. There are nineteen numbers in the volume, which contain more than sixty lectures and addresses on live questions of the day—philosophy, literature, the sciences, history, practical life, etc. Price, $1.00.
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A provoking error occurs in the first line on page 156 of this number. It should read “The history of the origin of,” etc. The words “history of the” were dropped out by mistake, and the omission was not discovered until the form was entirely printed.
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At a recent meeting of the “Parker” C. L. S. C., in Washington, D. C., Dr. H. A. Dobson illustrated how ice will move downward by pressure of its own weight, applicable to the glacial chapter of Packard’s Geology. In the top of a wooden bucket or tub, drive two tacks or small nails on opposite sides, and about two inches apart. Stretch across two fine iron wires—such as is used for wax flowers will do—winding the wires around the tacks so as to be kept in position. Upon the wires place a piece of clear ice, about six inches long, four inches wide and two inches thick, placing the thin edge in contact with the wires. Almost instantly the wires will be imbedded in the ice, and in the course of an evening the downward movement of the ice will be so great as to cause the wires to pass entirely through the block of ice, which, strange as it may seem, unites again below the wires, and though it is actually severed by the wires in three parts by its course downward, it falls into the vessel a solid piece, leaving no trace of the path the wires made. An interesting question for C. L. S. C. readers to solve, after repeating the experiment, is, Why does the ice re-unite?
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The Hon. Hiram Price, of Iowa, one of the Commissioners of Indian Affairs, comments severely on the iniquity of the liquor traffic among the Indians, and quotes instances of trouble arising from it. He reports the total number of Indians in the United States, exclusive of Alaska, as being 262,366.
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The work of revising the Old Testament is going on under the direction of Dr. Philip Schaff as chairman of the American portion of the committee. They are now engaged on the third and last revision, which will be completed in about a year from this time. The American committee meet on the last Thursday, Friday, and Saturday of each month, in Dr. Schaff’s study, in the Bible House, New York. The English committee meet in Jerusalem Chapel, in Westminster Abbey. The Bishop of Winchester is chairman.
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We shall furnish our readers with a complete list of the names of the C. L. S. C. graduates for 1882 in THE CHAUTAUQUAN for February.
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Messrs. CASSELL, PETTER, GALPIN & CO., 739 and 741 Broadway, New York, have in press for immediate publication, “Evangeline—The Place, The Story and the Poem.” By Prof. Noah Porter, President of Yale College. To be issued in an elegant large folio volume, limited to 500 copies, numbered and signed by Prof. Porter, containing nineteen magnificent original illustrations by Frank Dicksee, A. R. A., fifteen of which are elegantly reproduced in photogravure by Messrs. Goupil & Co., of Paris, and four are proof impressions on India paper from the original blocks, beautifully illustrating Longfellow’s poem of Evangeline. The publishers claim that this will prove the handsomest artistic gift book of the season.
EDITOR’S TABLE.
[We solicit questions of interest to the readers of THE CHAUTAUQUAN to be answered in this department. Our space does not always allow us to answer as rapidly as questions reach us. Any relevant question will receive an answer in its turn.]
Q. Where is the Panthéon located in which Mirabeau’s body was placed?
A. The Panthéon is in Paris. The foundation stone of the present edifice was laid by Louis XV in 1764, and the church was dedicated to St. Genevieve, the patron saint of Paris. In 1791 the convention resolved to convert it into a kind of memorial temple, which they named the Panthéon and inscribed on it the words, “_Aux grands hommes la patrie reconnaissante_.” The old inscription still remains and the familiar name is still popularly applied to the church. Mirabeau was the first person whose remains were deposited in the vaults.
Q. Which branch of mathematics should be taken up after arithmetic, algebra, or geometry?
A. Algebra, which is the key to all the higher mathematics.
Q. What is the name of the River Jordan now?
A. Arab geographers call the river either El-Urdon, which is equivalent to the Hebrew name, or Esh-sheriah, which signifies “the watering place.” The latter is the name generally used by the modern Syrians.
Q. In the course of study for this year is it obligatory to buy Rolfe’s edition of Hamlet and Julius Cæsar, if one has some other edition?
A. It is not obligatory. Any edition will be acceptable.
Q. What is the origin of the term Huguenots?
A. It is a name of uncertain origin, first applied by the Roman Catholics of France to all partisans of the Reformation, but afterwards restricted to the Calvinists. Some derive it from one of the gates of the city of Tours, called _Hugons_, at which these Protestants held some of their assemblies; others from the words _Huc nos_, with which their protest commenced; others from _aignos_, a confederate. Prof. Mahn, in his _Etymologische Untersuchungen_, quotes no fewer than fifteen different derivations.
Q. What is Salmagundi, and from what is the name derived?
A. A mixture of minced veal, chicken, pickled herrings and onions all chopped together and served with lemon juice and oil: so called, it is said by some, from Salmagondi, one of the ladies attached to the suite of Mary de Medicis, wife of Henry IV of France, who is reputed to have invented the dish. The word is more probably a corruption of the Latin _salgamum_ (meat and salad chopped together).
Q. Which is the largest library in the world?
A. The National Library, in Paris, containing 2,000,000 volumes, is the largest.
Q. I saw recently an allusion to the “Vinegar Bible,” but have no idea what was meant. Can THE CHAUTAUQUAN tell me?
A. A Bible printed by the Clarendon press in 1717, by mistake gave the heading to Luke xx as “The Parable of the Vinegar,” instead of Vineyard.
Q. In what historic period was the Persian Avesta written?
A. The Avesta is one of the most ancient documents remaining to us for the early history and religion of the Indo-European family. It is made up of several distinct parts, and many circumstances favor the theory of its collection into its present form during the early part of the Sassanian period, about 226 A. D.
Q. I have access to “Hudson’s Shakspere;” will it be accepted in place of Rolfe’s edition of “Hamlet” and “Julius Cæsar” in the required reading for the White Seal Course for this year, 1882-83?
A. Yes, any edition.
Q. What is the meaning of Peter-pence?
A. An annual tribute of one penny paid at the feast of Saint Peter to the see of Rome. It was collected in England from 740 till it was abolished by Henry VIII.
Q. Please give a list of some of the best small works on Geology, Mineralogy, and Paleontology.
A. “Text-book of Geology,” by Dana; “Geology for General Readers,” by Page; “Elementary Geology,” by Gray; “Paleontology,” by Owen; “Manual of Mineralogy,” by Dana; “Rudiments of Mineralogy,” by Ramsay.
Q. What war is meant by the “Seven Years’ War?”
A. That of Frederick II of Prussia, against Austria, Russia, and France (1756-1763).
Q. What is the origin of the word Tory?
A. The word is probably from the Irish _toruigh_, used in the reign of Queen Elizabeth to signify a band of Irish robbers. Macaulay says, “The name was first given to those who refused to concur in excluding James from the throne.” He further says, “The bogs of Ireland afforded a refuge to popish outlaws called _tories_.”
Q. What is the origin of the phrase, “to take a snack?”
A. It means to take a morsel, from Saxon _snœd_, a morsel, a share or portion.
Q. Who was the author of the Dies Iræ?
A. It is probably the composition of Thomas a Celano, a native of Abruzzi, who died in 1255, though its authorship is not certainly fixed.
Q. Is it true that Mr. Gladstone is a Roman Catholic? I saw it so stated recently.
A. No, he is a High Churchman.
Q. Is the “Life of Napoleon,” by the late J. S. C. Abbot, a reliable book?
A. The author has been accused of partiality for his hero, but it is up to the average of reliability of such books.
Q. How far back does the oldest record of the Chinese extend?
A. The history of China dates back nearly 5000 years, but up to the year 2207 it is of a mythical character.
Q. Will you please inform me to what zoölogical class the starfish belongs, and give some of its habits.
A. The starfish belongs to the class of echinoderms, and the order asterioids. The zoölogical name is _asterias rubens_. A famous English anatomist says starfishes may be considered as mere walking stomachs, their office in the economy of nature being to devour all kinds of garbage which would otherwise accumulate on the shores; they eat also live crustaceans, mollusks, and even small fish, and are believed to be very destructive to oysters.
Q. Is it true that the Methodist Episcopal Church forbids its ministers the use of tobacco?
A. See discipline questions asked candidates for admission. They are required to answer the question, but the conference may admit them even though the question be answered negatively.
BOOKS RECEIVED.
CASSELL, PETTER, GALPIN & CO.: “Wild Animals and Birds, Haunts and Habits.” For children the following books contain wholesome reading. They are elegantly bound and handsomely illustrated: “Papa’s Little Daughters;” “Boots at the Holly Tree Inn;” “Two Tea Parties;” “The Mother Goose Goslings;” “Little Folks;” “Fred Bradford’s Debt;” “Bo Peep;” “Living Pages From Many Ages.” Parents or friends desiring handsome books for holiday presents to children will be sure to get what they want in the above list.
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, New York, publish “History of the Christian Church,” vol. I, by Dr. Philip Schaff; “The Harmony of the Bible with Science;” “The Early Days of Christianity;” “A Popular Commentary of the New Testament;” “The Epistles of St. Paul;” “Webster,” an ode, by Prof. W. C. Wilkinson, D. D.; “Love for Souls;” “Campaigns of the Civil War;” “The March to the Sea, Franklin and Nashville;” “Edward the Third;” “Logic and Life;” “International Revised Commentary, Luke;” “Saltillo Boys;” “Prayer and Its Answer;” “Swiss Family Robinson.”
REPORT OF CHAUTAUQUA NORMAL EXAMINATION—1882.
_To the members of the Chautauqua Normal Class:_
We present to you the following list of names of those who passed the normal examination. The highest honors are awarded to
Emma C. Brainard, Chili Station, N. Y. Mrs. Anna K. Knesal, Slippery Rock, Pa. Henry S. Jacoby, Memphis, Tenn.
All of these presented papers without a single mistake, and therefore marked with the maximum 100. They will receive the first prize in equal honor, each a copy of “The Treasury of Song,” published by C. R. Blackall & Co., N. Y. Thirteen other papers closely follow them in merit, being marked 99½. We have placed the names of these sixteen persons deserving an honorable mention at the head of the list, but the names of the rest of the class are not printed in order of merit. Diplomas will be sent to all the class as soon as they can be prepared and signed.
John R. Pepper, Memphis, Tenn. Cornelia Moore, New Richmond, Ohio. Sarah J. Hough, Antwerp, N. Y. Mrs. Amelia Currie, East Carlton, N. Y. Mrs. G. D. Marsh, Union City, Pa. C. A. Knesal, Slippery Rock, Pa. Kate Ayres, Dover, N. J. M. M. Stovel, Avon, N. Y. Nellie Munson, Ravenna, Ohio. Eugene Simpkins, Kendall, N. Y. Julia M. Guest, Ogdensburg, N. Y. Francis L. Proctor, Canton, Ill. Carrie A. Ingersoll, Canton, Ill.
We have marked opposite your name in the following list of graduates the number at which your examination paper was marked. If you desire to have your papers returned, please to send to Rev. J. L. Hurlbut, Plainfield, N. J., your post office address and six cents in postage stamps.
Mrs. R. B. Powers, Richmond, Ind. Mary S. Young, Ripley, N. Y. Mrs. C. G. Wood, Beach Pond, Pa. Millie T. Stone, Batavia, N. Y. Mrs. Minerva Perry, Brownhelm, Ohio. Mrs. Ruth P. Nixon, Brighton, Ill. J. M. Crouch, Jamestown, Pa. Mrs. Elvira A. Walsworth, Lake Mahopac, N. Y. L. D. Beck, Franklin, Tenn. Mrs. Mary Lane, Batavia, Ohio. Ernest D. Sweezey, Corry, Pa. Mamie E. Utter, Birmingham, Mich. A. D. Wilder, Chautauqua, N. Y. Mary P. Whitney, Wagon Works, Ohio. Maud F. Temple, Sugar Grove, Pa. J. B. Webber, Springville, N. Y. D. J. March, Corry, Pa. Mrs. J. G. Doran, Dayton, Ohio. Bessie Eddy, Chautauqua, N. Y. Maggie A. Huston, Winchester, Ill. Cora Howe, Centreville, Pa. J. E. L., Columbus, Ohio. G. B. Marsh, Union City, Pa. Mary H. Lowe, Springville, N. Y. Mrs. P. A. Cross, Friendship, N. Y. Emma J. Wood, Cheviot, Ohio. M. E. Truesdale, Summerfield, —— Sara Gouldy, Newburg, N. Y. Mrs. M. P. St. John, Madison, Ohio. J. T. Leming, Dayton, Ohio. Sarah M. Newton, Flint, Mich. Mrs. J. N. Bolard, Bradford, Pa. Minnie Reeve, Farmington, Mo. Mrs. J. B. Webber, Springfield, Ill.
We congratulate you upon your success in your studies, and upon your membership in the Chautauqua Normal Association. We hope that you will come next summer prepared to take the Chautauqua Alumni Association, and hope that you will next summer be prepared for the advanced normal examination, and a seal upon your diplomas. The list for required books for this course may be found in Chautauqua Hand Book, No. 1 (revised edition), which will be sent to you upon application, enclosing a three cent stamp.
Sincerely yours, J. H. VINCENT, Superintendent of Instruction.
J. L. HURLBUT, Superintendent Normal Department.
PLAINFIELD, N. J., Oct. 1, 1882.
THE CHAUTAUQUAN.
THE THIRD VOLUME BEGINS WITH OCTOBER, 1882.
It is a monthly magazine, 72 pages in each number, ten numbers in the volume, beginning with October and closing with July of each year.
=THE CHAUTAUQUAN=
is the official organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle, adopted by the Rev. J. H. Vincent, D. D., Lewis Miller, Esq., and Lyman Abbott, D. D., Bishop H. W. Warren, D. D., Prof. W. C. Wilkinson, D. D., and Rev. J. M. Gibson, D. D., Counselors of the C. L. S. C.
=THE CURRENT VOLUME WILL CONTAIN MORE THAN HALF THE REQUIRED READINGS FOR THE C. L. S. C.=
That brilliant writer, Mrs. May Lowe Dickinson, will take the C. L. S. C. on a “TOUR ROUND THE WORLD,” in nine articles, which will begin in the November number.
Rev. Dr. J. H. Vincent will prepare Sunday Readings for the C. L. S. C. and one article for each number on C. L. S. C. work.
Popular articles on Russia, Scandinavian History and Literature, English History, Music and Literature, Geology, Hygiene, etc., etc., will be published for the C. L. S. C. in THE CHAUTAUQUAN only.
Prof. W. T. Harris will write regularly for us on the History and Philosophy of Education.
Eminent authors, whose names and work we withhold for the present, have been engaged to write valuable papers, to be in the Required Reading for the C. L. S. C.
“Tales from Shakspere,” by Charles Lamb, will appear in every number of the present volume, giving the reader in a racy readable form all the salient features of Shakspere’s works.
The following writers will contribute articles for the present volume:
The Rev. J. H. Vincent, D. D., Mrs. Mary S. Robinson, Edward Everett Hale, Prof. L. A. Sherman, Prof. W. T. Harris. Prof. W. G. Williams, A. M., A. M. Martin, Esq., Mrs. Ella Farnham Pratt, C. E. Bishop, Esq., Rev. E. D. McCreary, A. M., Mrs. L. H. Bugbee, Bishop H. W. Warren, Rev. H. H. Moore, Prof. W. C. Wilkinson, D. D., and others.
We shall continue the following departments:
=Local Circles,= =Questions and Answers,=
on every book in the C. L. S. C. course not published in THE CHAUTAUQUAN.
=C. L. S. C. Notes and Letters,=
=Editor’s Outlook,= =Editor’s Note-Book,= =and Editor’s Table.=
=THE CHAUTAUQUAN, one year, $1.50=
=CLUB RATES FOR THE CHAUTAUQUAN.=
Five subscriptions at one time, each $1.35 Or, 6.75
Send postoffice money order on Meadville, Pa., but not on any other postoffice. Remittances by draft should be on New York, Philadelphia, or Pittsburgh, to avoid loss.
Address, THEODORE L. FLOOD, =EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR,= MEADVILLE, - - PENN’A.
_Correspondence for the Editorial Department should be marked “Personal.”_
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS’
NEW BOOKS FOR BOYS AND GIRLS.
*** _These books are for sale by all booksellers, or will be sent, prepaid, upon receipt of price, by the publishers._
=The American Boy’s Handy-Book; or, What to Do and How to Do It.=
By DANIEL C. BEARD. With more than 300 illustrations by the author. 1 vol., 8vo, $3.
“This most splendid and complete book for boys is offered to meet a longing felt by many for a real, practical _American_ boy’s book of out-door sports and amusements. Those contained within are intended for all ages past babyhood, and will not be found too trivial to engage the attention of grown-up people who are fond of such sports. The aim has been to give information about things that are practicable for those who have not a great deal of money at command.... Each particular department is minutely illustrated, and the whole is a complete treasury, invaluable not only to the boys themselves, but to parents and guardians who have at heart their happiness, and healthful development of mind and muscle.”—_Pittsburgh Telegraph._
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_THE GREAT ENGLISH BALLADS._
=The Boy’s Percy.=
Edited with an Introduction by SIDNEY LANIER. With 50 text and full-page illustrations by E. B. Bensell. 1 vol., 8vo, $2.50.
Mr. Lanier’s books, which made him the companion and friend of half the boys of the country, and showed his remarkable talent for guiding them into the best parts of this ideal world, fitly close by giving the best of the ballads in their purest and strongest form, from Bishop Percy’s choicest collection. With the _Boy’s Froissart_, the _Boy’s King Arthur_, the _Mabinogion_, and the _Boy’s Percy_, Mr. Lanier’s readers have the full circle of heroes.
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_SIDNEY LANIER’S EDITIONS OF THE OLD LEGENDS._
EACH VOLUME BEAUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATED.
=The Boy’s Mabinogion.=
Being the Earliest Welsh Tales of King Arthur in the famous Red Book of Hergest. Edited for boys, with an Introduction by SIDNEY LANIER. With 12 full-page illustrations by Alfred Fredericks. 1 vol., crown 8vo, extra cloth, $3.
=The Boy’s King Arthur.=
Being Sir Thomas Mallory’s History of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Edited for boys, with an Introduction by SIDNEY LANIER. With 12 full-page illustrations by Alfred Kappes. 1 vol., crown 8vo, extra cloth, $3.
=The Boy’s Froissart.=
Being Sir John Froissart’s Chronicles of Adventure, Battle, and Custom in England, France, Spain, etc. Edited for Boys, with an Introduction by SIDNEY LANIER. With 12 full-page illustrations by Alfred Kappes. 1 vol., crown 8vo, extra cloth, $3.
_WM. O. STODDARD’S CAPITAL STORIES FOR BOYS._
=Saltillo Boys.=
1 vol., 12mo, $1.
=Dab Kinzer.= A Story of a Growing Boy.
1 vol., 12mo, $1.
=The Quartet.= A Sequel to “Dab Kinzer.”
1 vol., 12mo, $1.
=The Story of Siegfried.=
By JAMES BALDWIN. With a series of superb illustrations by Howard Pyle. 1 vol., square 12mo, $2.