The Celtic Christianity of Cornwall: Divers Sketches and Studies

Part 14

Chapter 143,678 wordsPublic domain

In nomine sanctae et individuae Trinitatis, Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti, amen. Ego Robertus Dei gratiâ Moritonii comes, igne divini amoris succensus, notifico omnibus sanctae ecclesiae matris nostrae filiis, habens in bello sancti Michaelis vexillum, quoniam pro animae meae salute atque meae conjugis, seu pro salute, prosperitate, incolumitate Gulielmi gloriosissimi regis, atque pro adipiscendo vitae aeternae premio, do et concedo Montem Sancti Michaelis de Cornubia Deo et monachis ecclesiae Sancti Michaelis de Periculo Maris servientibus, cum dimidiâ terrae hidâ, ita solutam et quietam ac liberam, ut ego tenebam, ab omnibus consuetudinibus querelis et placitis; et constituo etiam ut ipsi monachi, concedente domino meo rege, ibidem mercatum die quintae feriae habeant. Postea autem, ut certissimè comperi beati Michaelis meritis monachorumque suffragiis michi a Deo ex propriâ conjuge meâ filio concesso, auxi donum ipsi beato militiae celestis Principi, dedi et dono in Amaneth tres acras terrae, Trevelaboth videlicet, Lismanoch, Trequaners, Carmailoc, annuente piissimo domino meo Gulielmo rege cum Mathilde reginâ atque nobilibus illorum filiis Roberto comite, Gulielmo Rufo, Henrico adhuc puero, ita quietam ac liberam de omnibus placitis querelis atque forisfactis, ut de nullâ re regiae justitiae monachi respondebunt nisi de solo homicidio. Hanc autem donationem feci ego Robertus comes Moritonii, quam concesserunt gloriosus rex Anglorum Willielmus atque regina et filii eorum, sub testimonio istorum.

* * * * *

Signum Willielmi regis ✠. Signum reginae Mathildis ✠. Roberti comitis ✠. Willielmi Rufi filii regis ✠. Henrici pueri ✠. Roberti comitis Moritonii ✠. Matildis Comitissae ✠. Willielmi filii eorum ✠. Signum Willielmi filii Osberni ✠. Signum Rogeri de Monte-gomeri ✠. Tossetini vicecomitis ✠. Guarini ✠. Turulfi ✠.

* * * * *

Firmata atque roborata est hec carta, anno millessimo octuagesimo quinto ab incarnatione Domini indictione decimâ quartâ, concurrente tertiâ, lunâ octavâ, apud Pevenesel.

Signum Liurici Essecestriae Episcopi ✠.

* * * * *

Ego quidem Liuricus Dei dono Essecestriae episcopus, jussione et exhortatione domini mei reverentissimi Gregorii (VI) papae regisque nostri et reginae omniumque optimatum totius regni Angliae exhortatus ut ecclesiam beati Michaelis archangeli de Cornubia, utpote quae officio et ministerio angelico creditur atque comprobatur consecrari ac sanctificari, quatenus eam ab omni episcopali jure, potestate, seu subjectione liberarem atque exuerem, quod et facere totius cleri nostri consensu et hortatu non distuli, libero igitur eam et exuo ab omni episcopali dominatione, subjectione, inquietudine, et omnibus illis qui illam ecclesiam suis cum beneficiis et elemosinis expetierint, et visitaverint, tertiam partem penitentiarum condonamus. Et ut hoc inconcussum et immobile et etiam inviolabile fine tenus permaneat, ex authoritate Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti omnibus nostris successoribus interdicimus ne aliquid contra hoc decretum usurpare praesumant.

Signum ejusdem Liurici Essecestriae episcopi ✠.

APPENDIX D

ERECTION OF THE PRIORY OF ST. MICHAEL IN CORNWALL (_Monasticon_, p. 414)

_Prioratûs St. Michaelis in Cornubiâ constructio_ (Ex custumali Prioratûs de Otterton, fol. 58).

Omnibus Sancte Dei ecclesie filiis notificare dignum duximus quod ecclesia beati Michaelis de Cornubia a venerabili Bernardo, ecclesie prefati archangeli de Periculo Maris abbate, in anno quo hominem exuit rex Henricus constructa, et in anno regis Stephani a religioso viro Roberto Exoniensi presule prestito abbate, qui presens aderat, id impetrante, Domino est consecrata. Idem vero abbas sagaci mente pertractans celestis militie principem locum eundem Deo ad serviendum et sibi ad inhabitandum delegisse, predicti pontificis consilio et comitis Raneri et baronum provincie suffragio, ut divinitati honor perpetuus impenderetur, officinas religioni idoneas construere et fratres xiii in honorem Christi Jhesu et apostolorum ejus, ut, videlicet, pro modulo suo in fide que per dilectionem operatur et spe in cultura vinee Domini Sabbaoth desudantis denarium mereretur retributionis, aggregare curavit; de redditibus ecclesie tam antiquitus datis quam a viris provincie in presentia sua ad hoc attributis victui eorum necessario sufficienter providens.

Constituit autem ut vel per se vel per alium e fratribus ecclesiam de Monte in Normannia qui ex abbatis loci ejusdem precepto prioris in Cornubia fungetur officio annis singulis invisere non negligat, et argenti marchas xvi finetenus reddat. Quod si constitutioni huic obviare, vel contra abbatem suum vel conventum in aliquo presumpserit contraire, de prioratu suo degradetur, et alius pro abbatis arbitrio et conventus abbatie consilio subrogetur. Si vero superbus fuerit et contumax et prelatis ecclesie de Monte in Normannia inobediens extiterit, omni participatione totius beneficii ecclesie totius dicte, omniumque ecclesiarum ipsi societate aliqua connexarum, excommunicationi se deleat. Frates quidem, qui in Cornubia sancte conversationis habitum susceperint, monochatus jura in Monte Tumba profitentes, benedictionem monastici ordinis ab abbate suo ibidem suscepturos se noverint, nisi forte ei in Cornubiam venienti eos illuc benedicere placuerit. Hoc itaque tam justa Dei dispensatione tamque virorum sapientum discretione patratum, quicunque sive princeps sive potestas aliquam infringere presumpserit, videlicet, monachorum numerum qui pro facultatum ampliatione, et ipse ampliandus est, imminuat, et jam dicti loci possessiones in usus alteros convertat, ipsum, in quantum nobis a Domino collata est potestas, anathematis innodamus vinculo et hujus retributionem sceleris a justo judice suscipiat in futuro. Quicunque autem possessiones easdem conservare et pro suarum modulo facultatum, quia valuit Zachee rerum suarum multa distributio, valuerunt etiam vidue minuta duo, et regnum Dei tantum valet quantum homines, augmentare curaverunt, omnium se orationum totiusque beneficii ecclesie beate Michaelis de Monte in Normannia participes esse sciant.

He sunt possessiones quas ex dono comitis Roberti de Mortenio ecclesia beati Michaelis de Cornubia tenet: Tremaine, ubi ad duas carucas terra sufficiens habetur: Trahorabohc, ubi ad tres; Listyavehet, ubi ad tres; Treganeis, ubi ad duas; Carmahelech, ubi ad duas. Adjacet terra preter pascua ad omnia animalia necessaria; que simul caruce xii faciunt.

GENERAL INDEX

Aethelred, Bp., 67

Aethelred, King, 68

_Age of the Saints_, 38

Agnes, St., 111, 115

Aldestow (Padstow), 56

Aldhelm, St., 56, 57, 80

Alet, 78 n.

Alfred, King, 56, 64, 82, 128

Allen, St. (Alun), 90, 91, 92

Almodis, Countess, 157

Aluuarton (Alverton), 67 n.

Amaneth, 82, 145, 154, 160, 173

Amber traffic, 23, 26

Ancestors, direct and collateral, 16

Angers, 113

Anglesey, 32, 80

Anne, St., d’Auray, 48

Annunciation, Feast of, 13 n.

Anschitill, 145, 172

Anthony, St., in R., 81, 105, 115

Anwyl, Prof., 31 n.

Apollo, 29

Apparitions of St. Michael, 165, 167

Aqua, De, Roger, 136

Armorica, 44, 50, 51, 52, 82, 95

Armorican parishes, 54

Arscott, John, 143 n.

Arthurian romances, 42.

Ascension, Feast of, 13 n.

Asser, 64, 81, 129 n.

Athelgeard, Bp., 67

Athelstan, King, 65, 66, 85, 88, 94, 108

Athens, 95

Attis, 6

Aubert, St., 167

Aubyn, St., Col., 168

Augustine, St., of Canterbury, 58

Augustinian Order, 58, 60, 60 n., 107, 108, 115, 116

Australia, 9

Avebury, Lord, 26 n.

Avranches, 146, 167

Axe, sacred, 23, 24

Aztec communion, 5

Bacchantes, 33

Bacchus, St., 115

Baltic, 26

Bangor in Ireland, 71

Bangor Iscoed, 53, 58

Baring-Gould, S., 80

Basset, Sir Francis, 168

Bayeux, 115

Bayon, Le, Abbé, 49

Beaulieu, Convent of, 109

Bede, 50, 53, 57

Beltane, 6

Benedictine Order, 58, 59, 114, 116, 163, 167

Berewyk, De, John, 119

Bernard, Abbot, 157, 175

Berner, 110

Berrien, 95

Bertrand, Alexandre, 29

Bethel, 21

_Beunans Meriasek_, 46, 47

Birch, Dr., 28

Black Canons, 60

Bleu Bridge, 39

Blohiu (Bloyou), 41, 150, 152, 155

Bodinnick, 126

Bodmin, 42, 60, 125, 137, 165

Bodmin Gospels, 67

Bodmin prebend, 116

Bodrugan family, 116

_Boéh-er-goèd_, 48

Bonevylle, Sir W., 137

Borlase, Dr. W., 37, 131, 132

Borlase, W. C., 22 n., 38, 85, 132

Boson, John, 134, 142 n.

Botreaux, Wm., 113

Bracey, Robt., 126, 165

Breage, St., 77, 85

Brendan, St., 111

Breock, St., 73

Breton immigrants, 43-45

Breton nobles, 41

Brian, Earl, 154

Bridget, St., 60

Bridget, St., Convent of, 137

Bridgettines, 163, 168

Brient, 41

Brismar, 148, 150, 151, 154

British saints, 52

Brittany, 37-49, 82, 86

Britton, surname, 45

Briwer, Bp., 109, 112, 113

Bronescombe, Bp., 88, 107, 109, 112, 115, 116, 117

Bronze Age, 20, 24

Bronze bull, 24, 28

Bronze celts, 22

Bronze disc, 23

Brychan, St. (Brokan), 166

Budock, 39, 73

Bulgaroo, 10

Bull, sacred, 23, 24

Burgald, Bp., 114

Burhwold (Burthwold), 67, 68, 75, 76, 76 n.

Burneir, 71, 73

Buryan, St., 21, 22 n., 47, 65, 66, 85, 90, 91, 93, 94, 105, 108, 154

Buttel-Reepen, Dr., 11

Cadgwith, 159

Cadoc, St., 30 n., 142, 148

Caer, 70

Caerhayes, 144

Calamansack (Colemanshegg), 130

Callestock, 65 n.

Callington, 65

Camborne, 44

Cambridge, 168

Canterbury, 64, 147

Cardinan, 41, 92

Cardynham, 126

Careg Cowse, 142

Carew, Richard, 7, 47

Cargol, 72

Carnarvon, 92

Carnyorth, 125 n., 161 n.

Carthage, 28

Carvallack (Carmailoc), 145, 158, 160, 161, 173, 176

Carzou (Carthew), 44

Cassiterides, 28

Ceen Cruaich, 33

Celtic invasion, 25

Celtic monastery, 63

Celts, the, 18-30

Ceolnoth, Abp., 64, 79

Ceres, 94

Chad, St., 62

Chapel Carn Brea, 131, 132, 133, 144

Chapel Uny, 124

Cheus, St., 105, 110 n., 118

Chichester, Bp. Robert, 158

Chittlehampton, 91

Choschet, 145, 172

Christianisation of stones, 35

Christmas, 12

Chûn Quoit, 20

Church and foreign rites, 16

Chysauster, 63 n.

Clay, R. M., 122, 132

Clement, St., of Alexandria, 13

Clerk, Thomas, 163

Clether, St., 125

Clonard, 53, 59

Cnut, King, 67, 68, 69, 75, 76, 76 n.

Coelling, 64, 65

Coincidence, 1-17

Columba, St., 52

Comoere, Bp., 63, 67

Conan, Bp., 63, 65, 66

Conarton, 84

Constantine, St., 105, 118

Corentin, St. (Cury), 53, 85

Corlay (Côtes du Nord), 92

Cornish dedications, 55

Cornish drama, 39

_Cornish Grammar_, 39

Cornish language, 51

Cornouaille, 52, 93

Cornwall, Royal Institution of, 38, 48 n.

Côtes du Nord, 51, 91

Coulthard, Rev. H. R., 142

Coutances, Robert, Bp. of, 145, 172

Cranmer, Abp., 143 n.

Crantock, St., 105, 108, 109

Crediton, 64, 67, 68, 73, 74, 76, 87, 88

Cromwell, T., 44

Cross, 35

Crosses, Cornish, 36

Crousa Downs, 162

Crows-an-Wra, 134

Cuby, St., 80, 115

Cypris, 94

Cyprus, 95

Cyriacus Priory, St., 105, 113

Daniel, Bp., 63

Dante, 158

David, St., 58

Davies Gilbert, 138

Déchelette, M. Joseph, xii, xiii, 24, 26 n., 29, 35 n.

Deduction, 4

_De Excidio_, 62

Denmark, 23

Dennis, Little, 85 n.

Dennis (Denys), St., 90, 91, 92

Derbyshire Dedications, 55

Dê Zil, 30

Dinan, 92

Dinan, De, Roland, 42

Dinas, 91

Dinoot, 58

Diusul, 30 n., 142

Dinuurrin (Dingerein), 64, 79, 80

Diodorus Siculus, 23, 141

Dionysius, 92

Dis Pater, 29

Dissolution of religious houses, 108

Docco, 33, 119

Dol, 59

Dollebeare, Walter, 136

Domesday Book, 59, 76, 77, 79, 81, 83, 90, 105, 112, 147

Donan, Bp., 66

Druidical worship, 32

Druids, 31, 57

Drycarn, 21

Duchesne, Mgr., 97

Dugdale, Sir W., 104, 146

Duine, L’Abbé, 97 n., 170

Dumnonia, 51, 52, 56, 80

Dumnonian exodus, 41, 51

Eadulf, Bp., 64, 65, 73

Ealdred, Bp., 67, 68

Easter, 8

Easter controversy, 56, 80

Ebenezer, 21

Edgar, King, 119, 162

Edmund, Earl, 134

Edward the Confessor, 69, 75, 76, 77, 81, 82, 85, 88, 109, 112, 145, 172

Edward the Elder, 73

Edward, King, 114

Egbert, King, 54, 64

Eglos, 39

Eglosberria (Eglosveryan), 93, 94

Egloshayle, 73, 74, 91

Egloskerry, 39

Eglosrôs, 91

Eglostudic, 79 n., 90

Egyptians, 30

Endellion, 105, 116, 117

Epiphany, 13

Eponyms, 94

Erth, St., 86, 91, 121

Ervan, St., 73

Escop, 39

Eucharist, 5

Eval, St., 73, 79

Evans, Sir A., 21

Evolution, 3

Evolution of Dio. B’pric., 70-89

Exeter, 64, 65, 69, 112

Exeter, D. and C. of, 72, 77, 78, 111

Eynesbury, 128

Ezekiel, 27 n.

Falmouth, 73

Fauna, pre-glacial, 11

Fawtier, M., 33 n., 96 n., 97 n., 169

Fentongollen, 72

Fetich, 35

Finistère, 51, 91, 99

Finnian, St., 53

Fisherman’s proverb, 2

Fitz Ive family, 77

Fitz Turold, R., 41, 71, 115

Forsnewth, 74

Fowey, 165

Freeman, Prof., 145, 148

Fulcard, 72, 78

Gades, 27

Galatia, 25

Galicia, 57

Garganus, 167

Gasquet, Card., 60

Gennys, St., 120, 126

Gerecrist (Kergrist), 44, 45

German, St., 58, 59, 69, 139

Germans, St., 65, 66, 68, 71, 74, 75, 79, 81, 87, 88, 105, 107, 153

Gerrans, 72, 73, 79, 80, 81, 87, 105, 115, 116

Geruntius (Geraint, Gerennius), 56, 79, 80

Gildas, 50, 58, 62

Glasney, 105, 117

Glastonbury, 116, 127

Gluvias, St., 73

Godfrey, 72

Godman, Roger, 135

Godric the priest, 118

Goran, St. (Guron), 105

Gorgon, Mount, 165

Gougaud, Dom, 26 n., 33 n., 39

Grade, 82

Grandisson, Bp., 107

Gregory, Pope, 146, 148, 156, 164, 165, 166

Gregory, St., 167

Guenoc, St., 84

Guerir, St., 82, 128

Gulval, 63 n., 75, 77, 86, 121

Gunwalloe (_see_ Winwaloe), 85

Guron (Goran), 125

Gwavas, Lake, 93

Gwethnoc (Guethnoc), 98, 99

Gwinear, 22

Gwithian, 63

Haddan, Mr., 38, 62, 76 n.

Haddan and Stubbs, 66, 67, 78 n.

Hadton, Dom, 46

Hals, 131

Hamelin, 75

Hamstoke, 75

Hardicanute, 146

Harold, Earl, 82, 160

Hartland, Abbot Philip of, 136

Hecatæus, 25, 26

Helston, 105, 117

Hengestisdun, 66

Henoc, 33

Henry I, 112, 113, 119, 145, 156, 173, 174

Henry II, 112, 120

Henry IV, 168

Henry V, 168

Heresy, 17

Hermit of Chapel Carn Brea, 133

Hermits, 122-140

Hilary, St., 22, 30 n., 40, 139

Hingeston-Randolph, F. C., 38, 76 n.

Houl, 30

Hyperboreans, 25

Ia, St., 86, 90, 91

Iberians, 23

Ictis, 141

Illogan, 86

Iltut, 58, 92

Induction, 4

Ingunger, St., 124

_Inquisitio Geldi_, 93, 147

_Inquisitio Nonarum_, 92, 108, 116

_Inspeximi_, 104 n.

Iona, 60

Ireland, 61, 64

Irish influence, 85

Irish missionaries, 86

Iron Age, 24

Issey, St., 73

Ives, St., 91, 95

Jacobstow, 56

Jenner, H., 30 n., 37, 39, 63 n., 84, 133, 162

Jetwells, 124

John, King, 112

John the Baptist, St., 13

Jordan, 21

Jovin, 41

Judhel, 41

Julius Cæsar, 29

Jumièges, Robert of, 160

Just, St., in Penwith, 22, 30 n., 47, 48, 86, 121, 124, 131

Just, St., in Roseland, 73, 80

Kea, St., 121

Kenstec, Bp., 63, 64, 79, 80, 87, 88

Kerrier, 84, 159, 160

Kestlemerris, 162

Keverne, St., (Achebran), 82, 85, 109, 110, 162

Kew, St., 33, 98, 105, 119, 120

Keyne, St., 125, 142

Kieran, St., 85, 111

Kildare, 60

Kilter’s insurrection, 85 n.

Lafrowda, 86, 121

Lagge, Richard, 136

Laminster, 113

Lammana, 116

Lamprobus (Lanbrabois), 112

Lan, 40, 53, 70, 121

Lanadleth, 78 n.

Landegy, 53, 121

Landévennec, 71, 84

Landewednack, 82, 84

Landithy, 53, 86, 121

Landivick, 82

Landrake, 68, 75

Land’s End, 81, 132

Landulph, 75

Langorock, 109

Languihenoc, 98, 99, 105

Langunnet, 121

Langweath, 82

Lanhadron, 121

Lanherne (Lanherneu), 53, 71, 72, 78, 121

Lanhydrock, 53, 79

Lanisley (Landicla), 53, 71, 75, 77, 78, 86, 87, 121

Lanlivery, 135

Lanow (Landoho, Tohou), 119, 120

Lanpiran, 110

Lanreath, 126

Lanteglos-by-Fowey, 26, 39

Lantenning, 82

Lanudno, 86, 121

Lanverrien, 95

Lanyhorne, 121

Lanyon Quoit, 20

Lawhitton (Landuuithan), 64, 65, 71, 74, 79, 81

Leland, 65, 109, 125, 161

Lelant (Lananta), 22, 91, 95, 121

Leo III, Pope, 60 n.

Leofric, Bp., 57, 69, 75, 76, 76 n., 78, 107, 146, 148, 156, 174

Leoghaire, 14

Léon, 59, 95

Lerins, 139

Lesneage (_see_ Lismanoch), 162

Levan, St., 86, 125

Levan, St., Lord, 168

Lezant (Lansant), 74, 121

Ligurians, 23

Lisieux, Herbert, Bp. of, 145, 172

Liskeard, 105, 117, 135

Lismanoch, 145, 160, 161, 162, 173

Listyavehet, 161, 163, 176

Lives of the Saints, 95-99

Lizard, 81, 82, 85

Llantwit, 58, 70

Looe Island, 116

Loring, Sir Nigel, 152

Lostwithiel, 7

Loth, J., 37, 39, 42, 51, 54, 82 n., 91, 94, 96 n., 97 n., 119, 143, 171

Lucy, St., 68

Ludgvan, 152, 157

Lunaire, 52

Lupus, St., 139

Lyfing, Bp., 67, 68, 76

Lysons, Messrs., 113

Mabe, 73

Maclean, Sir J., 58, 60 n., 107

Madron, 44, 45, 63, 86, 121, 125

Magloire, 52

Magpie, 1

Mainen Escop, 39

Maitland, F. W., 84

Malmesbury, William of, 67

Malo, St., 52, 97

Manaccan, 82, 105, 119, 161

Mancant (Maucant), 66

Mancus, St., 126

Manumissions, 67

Map of Bishop’s manors, 83

Marazion, 132, 155, 165

Marhamchurch, 136, 137

Marnarch, St., 127

Marny’s prebend, 116

Mars, 29

Marseilles, 28, 140

Martin of Ossory, St., 111

Martin in Meneage, St., 161

Matilda, Queen, 145, 148, 155, 173, 174

Matthews, J. H., 43 n.

Mawgan, St., in M., 22

Mawgan, St., in P., 78

Mawnan (Minster), 105, 116, 119

May-day, 6

Megalithic remains, 20

Melyn, 126

Meneage, 82, 85, 147, 161

Men-er-Hroeck, 21

Mercury, 29

Meriasek, St., 46, 53

Merther, 73

Merthian, St., 113

Merton Priory, 115

Methleigh (Matela), 71, 72, 77, 85

Methodism, 102

Mewan, St., 42, 52

Michael of Lammana, St., 105, 116

Michael Penkevil, St., 105, 117, 144

Michael in Periculo Maris, St., 143, 145

Michael’s Mount, St., 30 n., 82, 85, 105, 107, 130, 141-168, 172-176

Midsummer fires, 13

Mill Mehal, 163

Minerva, 29

Minoan symbolism, 35

Minster (Talkarn), 105, 113

Modret family, 116

Monastery-bishoprics, 58-69

_Monasticon_, 76 n., 104, 172-176

Mons Tumba, 143

Montacute Priory, 109, 113

Montgomery, De, Roger, 146, 174

Mont St. Michel, 143, 146, 158

Moreske, 129

Mortain, Count Robert of, 75, 82, 84, 108, 109, 118, 145, 149, 157, 160, 173, 174

Mortain, Count William of, 109, 113, 145, 148, 149, 174

Mortain, Countess Matilda of, 145, 174

Morwinstow, 56

Moys, Cecilia, 136; Lucy, 137

Mybbard, St., 126

Mylor, 73

Mystery and miracle plays, 46, 47

Nan, 53

Nancekuke (Lancichuc), 53, 74, 86

Nancherrow, 125 n.

Nansladron (_see_ Lanhadron), 53, 77

Nature worship, 22, 22 n.

Neolithic period, 20

Neot, St., 81, 82, 105, 118, 127, 128

Neotstou, 56, 118

Newlyn, 72

Nigell the sheriff, 145, 172

Nodens, 29

Nominoë, 64

Nonn, St., 113

Norden, John, 138, 167

Norris, E., 39

Norwich, 163

Norwich, Walter Bp. of, 126

Noyal-Pontivy, 47

Odo, 110

Ogrin, 129

Oliver, Dr., 104, 146

Olympus, 29

Oman, Prof., 32 n., 35 n.

_Ordinalia_, 46

Osborn, Fitz, Wm., 146, 174

Otterton, 143, 161, 175

Pace eggs, 8

Padstow, 73

Palæolithic age, 19

Pallas Athene, 94

Pares, 40

Parish Registers, 38

Pascha, 7

Paschal fire, 14

Pask-bian, 6

Passover, the Christian, 5-9

Passover, the Jewish, 7

Patrick, St., 33, 53, 58, 59

Patrick’s fire, St., 14

Paugan, Andrew, 131

Paul (Pol Aurelian), St., 52, 58, 86, 90, 91, 93, 97

Paul, Rev. F. W., 170

Pawton (Pollton), 64, 65, 71, 73, 74, 79, 81, 87, 117

Pedngwinion, 84

Pelagian heresy, 139

Pelyn (Penlyn), 135

Pelynt (Plunent), 39, 113

Penmargh, Thomas, 131

Pennight (Penkneth), 135

Penryn, 72, 77, 79, 80, 164

Pentecost, 13 n.

Penwerris (Camwerris), 72

Penwith, 43-45, 85, 86

Penzance, 92

Peran (Piran), St., 59, 85, 105, 110

Perranuthnoe, 86

Perranzabuloe, 47, 63, 65 n.

Peter, Thurstan C., 47, 48 n., 117 n.

Petherick, Little, 73

Petherwyn, South, 74, 75

Petrock, St., 42, 59, 60 n., 68, 69, 73, 78, 79, 84, 88, 98, 105-107, 125, 153

Philip, St., of Restormel, 134, 135

Philleigh, 91

Phœnicians, 27, 30

Pilgrims, 167

Piran, St. (_see_ St. Peran)

Plegmund, Abp., 64, 88

Pleu, 39

Plevin, 91, 95

Pliny, 142

Ploubezre, 143

Plougasnou, 47

Plouyé, 95

Plumergat, 47

Pluneret, 47

Pluvathack, 39

Pluvigner, 47

Plympton, 116, 119, 120

Polycarp, 8

Porthallow, 162

Poundstock, 126

Powder, 72, 126

Prah Sands, 19

Pridden, 22 n.

Probus, St., 59, 105, 112

Propithecanthropi, 11

Proteus animalcule, 2

Pydar (Pider), 74, 81

Pytheas, 26

Queensland, 10

_Quia emptores_, 77

Quivel, Bp., 115

Ralph, 145, 172

Rame Head, 144

Raner, Count, 158

Redon cartulary, 92

Redruth, 47, 91

Reginald, Earl of C., 108

Reid, Clement, 19, 141, 142

Relics of St. Piran, 111

Resemblance, 1-17

Respeth (Respegh), 161 n.

Restormel, 135

_Revue Celtique_, 38

Rhys, Sir John, 31

Rialton, 73 n.

Richard, hermit, 130

Richard, King of the Romans, 108, 109, 116

Richard II, 76 n.

Rillaton (Rieltone), 73

Robert of Pelyn, St., 134, 135

Roche Rock, 137, 138

Rolland, Archdn., 77

Roman milestone, 30 n.

Rome, 95

Romulus, 94

Roseworthy, 86 n.

Rouen, Robert, Abp. of, 145, 146, 172

Round, J. H., 145, 149, 154

Rowtor, 144

Ruan Lanyhorne, 73

Ruan Minor, 159

Ruminella, 145, 159, 172

Sainguilant, 90

Sainguinas, 90

Saints, Cornish, 90-103

Saints, Lives of, 96-99

Salisbury, Earl of, 168

Salvation Army, 3

Sampson, St., 33, 52, 58, 59, 93, 97, 98, 119, 169

Sancreed, 22 n.

Saxon invasion, 50, 51

Scandinavia, 23

Scilly, 28, 39, 105, 113, 114, 133

Selyf, 80, 86

Sergius, St., 113, 115

Shepherd’s proverb, 2

Sherborne, 64

Sicily, 95

Solenny, De, John, 116

Southill, 136

Stafford, Bp., 136

Stephen’s in B., St., 92

Stephen’s by L., St., 59, 74, 79, 82, 105, 107, 108, 153

Stephens, W. J., 43 n.

Stival, 47

Stokes, Whitley, 37

Stubbs, W., 38

Subsidy Roll, 43

Suetonius Paulinus, 32

Sunday, 30

Sun worship, 23, 26, 30, 95

Swan, 23

Swastika, 35

Tacitus, 32

Talkarn or Minster, 105

Talland, 116

Tammuz, 6, 9

Tara, 14

Tarshish, 27

Tavistock abbey, 114, 165

_Taxatio_ of Pope Nicholas IV., 72, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 115

Teath, St., 105, 117, 137

Tedinton, 84

Teilo, St., 80

Thegns, 84, 160

Theodore, Abp., 54

Thirteen, the number, 1

Timæus, 142

Tiniel, 68, 75

Tinten, 71, 79

Tol Pedn Penwith, 133

Tolverne, 72

Tombelaine, 143 n.

Tonsure controversy, 56, 80

Traboe (Trevelaboth), 145, 158, 160, 161, 173, 176

Treganeis (_see_ Trequaners), 158, 161, 176

Tregeare (Tregaher, Trocair), 72, 79, 80

Tregebri, 110

Tregeseal, 30 n.

Tregevas (_see_ Trequaners), 161

Tregony, 105, 114, 115

Tréguier, 52, 59

Trehaverock prebend, 116

Treiwal, 149, 150, 151, 152

Trejagu, De, Sir John, 117

Trelew, 22 n.

Trelonk, 72

Treluswell (Treliuel), 71, 72

Tremaruustel, 118

Trematon Castle, 75

Tremayne (Tremaine), 158, 161, 176

Trengwainton, 86 n.

Trenuggo, 22 n.

Trequaners, 145, 160, 161, 173

Trescobeas, 39

Trethewell, 79

Treveneage (Trevanaek), 82 n., 162

Trevennal, 72

Trewell (Tregel), 71, 72

Trigg, 33, 56, 64, 98

Tripcony, John, 77

_Tristan and Iseult_, 42, 129

Truro, 105, 106

_Truro Diocesan Kalendar_, 63

Truthall (Treuthal, Truthwall), 151, 155, 157

Tucoyes, 118

Tudy, St., 79

Turold of Tavistock, 114

Turstin, 145, 146, 172, 174

Turulf, 146, 174

Tutwal, St., 52, 59, 93, 97

Tyre, 27

Tyttesburry, Richard, 137

Tywardreath, 105, 115

Udno (Goueznou), 86

Uny, St., 90, 91, 124

Ushant, 165

Valle, De, abbey of, 115

Valletort, Reginald, 75

_Valor Ecclesiasticus_, 75, 78

Vannes, 47

Veep, St., 113

Vennefire, 145, 159, 172

Venton—east, 125

Vere, De, John, 163

Veryan, St., 94

Vinfred, 145, 159, 172

Vyvyan, Sir Richard, 85 n.

Wales, 64

Ware, 163

Warelwast, Bp. Robert, 72

Warelwast, Bp. Wm., 60, 107, 108, 119

Warin, 146, 174

Wessex, kingdom of, 52, 57, 62

Wihumar, 41, 118

Wilfrid, St., 81

William the Conqueror, 145, 173, 174

William Rufus, 145, 156, 173, 174

William of Worcester, 126, 142, 143, 145, 163-167

Willow, St. (Vylloc), 126

Wini, Bp., 62

Winniau, St., 119, 120

Winnington (Wineton, Winianton), 84, 159, 160

Winnow, St. (Winnuc), 71, 78

Winwaloe, St., 84, 86, 97

Woodward, Dr. A. S., 12, 19 n.

Wulfnod Rumancant, 162

Wulfsige, Bp., 67

WILLIAM BRENDON AND SON, LTD., PLYMOUTH, ENGLAND