Part 28 (1839) [178]; Part 34 (1840) [180]; Part 36 (1844)

[186]. Some of the dates quoted will be found to differ from those usually given (in Budde-Lund (8, p. 7) for instance), and printed on the parts of the copy in the Zoological Society's Library. Our authority for this change is Mr. C. D. Sherborne, who bases his dates upon reviews which he has discovered.

(35) KOCH, C. L.: _System der Myriapoden mit den Verzeichnissen und Berichtigungen zu Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden._ Regensburg, 1847.

(36) LAMARCK, J. B.: _Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertébres._ Vol. V., 1818.

(37) LATREILLE, P. A.: _Histoire Naturelle des Crustacés et des Insectes._ Vol. VII., Paris, 1804.

(38) LEACH, W. E.: "Tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linné arranged under Insectes." _Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond._ Vol. XI., 1815.

(39) LEREBOULLET, A.: "Memoire sur les Crustacés de la famille des Cloportides qui habitent les environs de Strasbourg." _Mem. Soc. Mus. Hist. Nat. Strasbourg._ Vol. IV., 1853, pp. 130, pl. X.

(40) LEUCKART, R.: _Verzeichnisz der zur Fauna Helgolands gehörenden wirbellosen Seethiere._ Braunsweig, 1847.

(41) LINNÉ, C.: _Fauna Suecica._ First edition, Holmiæ, 1746.

(42) LINNÉ, C.: _Fauna Suecica._ Second edition, Holmiæ, 1761.

(43) LINNÉ, C.: _Systema Naturae_, ed. 12, 1767.

(44) MIERS, E. J.: "Catalogue of New Zealand Crustacea." _Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4._, Vol. XVII., 1876.

(45) MIERS, E. J.: "On a collection of Crustacea (Decapoda and Isopoda), chiefly from South America." _Proc. Zool. Soc._, 1877, p. 653-678.

(46) MILNE-EDWARDS, H.: _Histoire naturelle des Crustacés._ Vol. III. Paris, 1840.

(47) NICHOLSON and LYDDEKER: _Manual of Palæontology_, 1889, Vol. II., p. 559.

(48) NORMAN, A. M.: "Note on the discovery of _Ligidium agile_, Persoon (_Zia saundersii_ Stebbing)." _Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 4_, Vol. XI., p. 419.

(49) NORMAN, A. M.: "British Land Isopoda." _Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7)_, Vol. III. (1899), pp. 71-78, pl. VI.

(50) NORMAN, A. M.: Continuation of the last. Vol. XI., 1903, pp. 309-372.

(50a) NORMAN, A.M.: and BRADY C.S.: "British Land Isopoda." Second Supplement _Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7)_, Vol. XIV. (1904), pp. 449-450.

(51) PANZER, G. W. F.: _Faunæ Insectorum Germanicæ initia, oder Deutschlands Insecten._ Parts 1-110, Nurnberg, 1793-1813. (See Koch.)

(52) PANZER, G. W. F.: Continuation by Herrich-Schäffer, Parts 111-190, 1829-1844. (See Koch.)

(53) PARFITT, E.: "The Fauna of Devon." Sessile-Eyed Crustacea. _Trans. Devon Assoc. Sci._, Sept. 1873.

(54) PERSOON: No paper upon Woodlice by this author is known, but he is quoted in Panzer's _Deutschlands Insecten_ (51), which see.

(55) PLATEAU, F.: "Crustacés Isopodes Terrestres." _Bull. Acad. Roy. de Belgique, Ser. 2._, Vol. XXIX., No. 2 (1870), p. 112.

(56) RISSO, A.: _Histoire Naturelle des Crustacés des environs de Nice._ Paris, 1816.

(57) ROBERTSON, D.: "Catalogue of the Amphipoda and Isopoda of the Firth of Clyde." _Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow_, Vol. II. (1888), pp. 9-99.

(58) ROULE, LOUIS: "Etudes sur le Development de Crustacés." _Ann. Sci. Nat._, Vol. XVIII. (1895), pp. 1-156, pls. I.-X.

(59) SARS, G. O.: _An account of the Crustacea of Norway._ Vol. II., 1896-1899.

(60) SAUSSURE, H. de: "Diagnoses de quelques crustacés nouveaux des Antilles et du Mexique." _Rev. et Mag. de Zool. (Ser. 2)_, Vol. IX. (1857), pp. 304-308.

(61) SAVIGNY, J. C., and AUDOUIN, V.: _Description de l'Egypte._ Vol. XXII., 1827.

(62) SAY, T.: "An account of the Crustacea of the United States." _J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia_, Vol. I., pt. II., 1818.

(63) SCHARFF, R. F.: "The Irish Woodlice." _Irish Naturalist_, Vol. III., 1894, pp. 4-7 and 25-29, pl. II.

(64) SCHARFF, R. F.: "The Woodlice of Co. Carlow." _Irish Naturalist_, 1895, p. 319.

(65) SCHNITZLER, H. J.: _De Oniscineis agri Bonnensis._ (Thesis.), Cologne, 1853.

(66) SCHOBL, J.: "_Typhloniscus_, eine neue blinde Gattung der Crustacea Isopoda." _Sitzungsberichte der math. naturw. Acad. Wiss. Wien._ Vol. XL. (1860), pp. 279-330.

(67) SCOPOLI, J. A.: _Entomologia Carniolica._ Vindibonæ, 1763.

(68) SCOTT, T.: "The Land and Freshwater Crustacea of the District around Edinburgh." _Proc. R. Phys. S. Edin._, Vol. XI. (1890-91), p. 75.

(68a) SCOTT, T.: _British Association Hand Book on the Natural History of Glasgow._ 1901; _Isopoda_, pp. 335 and 336.

(69) SILL, VICTOR: "Beitrag zur Kentniss der Crustaceen, Arachniden and Myriapoden Siebenburgens." _Verhandl. u. Mittheil. des Siebenburghischen Ver. für Naturwiss. zu Hermannstadt_, Vol. XII. (1861), p. 1-11.

(70) STEBBING, T. R. R.: "On a Crustacean of the Genus Zia." _Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 4._, Vol. XI. (1873).

(71) STEBBING, T. R. R.: _The Victoria County History of Essex_ (1903); Crustacea, pp. 27-28.

(71a) STEBBING, T. R. R.: _The Victoria County History of Buckinghamshire_ (1905); Crustacea.

(72) VEJDOVSKYF: "Zur Morphologie der Antennen und Schalendruse der Crustaceen." _Zeit. Wiss. Zool._, Vol. LXIX., p. 378.

(73) VERHOEF, K. W.: "Ueber Palæarktische Isopoden." _Zool. Anz._, Vol. XXIV.

(74) WEBB, WILFRED MARK: "The occurrence in Essex of a species of Woodlouse (Isopoda) new to Britain (_Porcellio ratzeburgii_, Brandt)." _Essex Naturalist_, Vol. XI. (1899), p. 127.

(75) WEBB, WILFRED MARK: "Notes on Woodlice" (Including extracts from a paper read before the North London Natural History Society by James B. Casserley). _Science Gossip_, Vol. VI., New Series (1900), pp. 295-296.

(76) WEBER, MAX.: "Uber einige neue Isopoden der Niederlandischen Fauna." _Tijdschr der Niederland Dierk veren_, Vol. V. (1881), pp. 167-196, pl. V.

(77) ZADDACH, E. G.: _Synopses crustaceorum Prussicorum prodromus Regiomonti_, 1844.

(78) ZENKER, C. D.: No paper upon woodlice by this author is known, but he is quoted in Panzer's _Deutschlands Insecten_ (51), which see.

(79) ZITTEL, K. A. von: _Textbook of Palæontology_. English Translation 1900, p. 668.

INDEX.

Abdomen, 2, =2=

Aegidae, 2

Air cavities, in abdominal appendages, 31

Air tubes, 1, 6, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39

_albidus, Trichoniscoides_, description of, 25

Alcohol, 16

Antennae, large, 2, =3=

" smaller, 2, =3=

Alimentary canal, 6, =7=

Ants, 31

" wood, 14

Anus, 31, inset facing =10=

Appendages, 2

" abdominal, 5, =6=

_Archaeoniscus brodiei_, 2

Armadillidæ, 17

" characters of, 18, 40

_Armadillidium_, 15, 38

" _commutatum_, 41

" _depressum_, 44

" " description of, 43

" " flagellum of, =43=

_Armadillidium nasatum_, 41, 44, Plate xxii.

" " description of, 40

" " flagellum of, =40=

_Armadillidium pictum_, 42

" _pulchellum_, 43, 44, 45, Plate xxxiv.

" " description of, 42

" " flagellum of, =42=

_Armadillidium vulgare_, 15, 40, 43, 44, Plate xxiii.

" " description of, 41

" " flagellum of, =41=

" " moulting of, 12, 13

" _zenckeri_, 41

_Armadillo ater_, 41

" _maculatus_, 41, 42

" _pillularis_, 41

" _pustulosus_, 41

" _trivialis_, 41

" _variegatus_, 41

" _vulgaris_, 41

Arthropoda, 1

Arteries, 7, =7=

_asellus, Oniscus_, description of, 27

Avebury, Lord, 31

Baden, Miocene of, 2

Bate and Westwood, 17, 19, 30

Blastoderm, 10

Body cavity, 11, inset facing =10=

Brady, Professor C. S., 45

Branchial nephrocytes, 8

British Association, 19

Brood pouch, 4, =5=, 9

Budde-Lund, 28

Calman, Dr., 45

Carpenter, 15

Cells, nucleated, 10, inset facing =10=

Cephalic nephrocytes, 8

Cheslip, 15

Chiselbob, 15

Church louse, 16

Cicatricula, 10, inset facing =10=

_cingendus, Metoponorthus_, description of, 38

Circulatory system, 6, 7

Classification, 17

Coal measures, 1

Collection of Woodlice, methods of, 16

Commissures, 8, =8=

Conclusion, 43

_convexus, Cylisticus_, description of,39

_couchii, Philoscia_, description of, 30

Crabs, land, 1

Crustacea, 1

Cud worm, 15, 16

_Cylisticus_, 40

" characters of, 17, 18, 38

_Cylisticus convexus_, 44, Plate xxi.

" " description of, 39

" " flagellum of, =39=

" _laevis_, 35, 39

_Cymothoa oceanica_, 20

_danicus, Haplophthalmus_, description of, 27

_depressum, Armadillidium_, description of, 43

Development, 9

Digestive glands, 6, =7=

_dilatatus, Porcellio_, description of, 33

Distribution of species, 43

Dollfus, Adrian, 45

Economic considerations, 12

Egg, 9, 10, =10=, =11=, inset facing =10=

" segmentation of, 11, inset facing =10=

Embryo, 10, =11=

Endoderm, 10, inset facing =10=

Essex, Woodlice recorded from, 44

Excretory organs, 7

Exhibition of species new to Britain, 45

Exmoor, woodlice and ants on, 14

External structure, 2

Flagellum, 3, =3=

Food, 13, 14

Ganglia, cerebral 8

Geological history, 1

Genera, 17

Gill, 5, =5=

Gills, 7, =6=

_Glomeris marginata_, 15

Grammar sows, 16

Growth, time required for, 12

Gullet, 6

Gut, fore, inset facing =10=

" mid, inset facing =10=

Habits, 12

Hall, Miss Kate M., 31

_Haplophthalmus_, 22

" characters of, 17, 18, 26

" _danicus_, 44, Plate viii.

" " description of, 27

" " flagellum of, =27=

" _elegans_, 26

" _mengii_, 44, 45, Plate vii.

" " description of, 26

" " flagellum of, =26=

Head, 2, =2=, =3=

Heart, 6, 7, =7=, 11

Herefordshire, Old Red Sandstone, 1

History, geological, 1

_hoffmannseggii, Platyarthrus_, description of, 30

Hog-louse, 15

Hogs, little grey, 16

Hydro-cyanic acid gas for destroying woodlice, 14

_hypnorum, Ligidium_, description of, 21

Insects, 1

Intestine, 6, =7=

" formation of, in embryo, 10, 11

Isle of Wight, Oligocene of, 2, Oolite of, 2

Isopoda, 1, 19

_Itea crassicornis_, 30

" _laevis_, 22

" _mengii_, 26

" _rosea_, 24

" _riparia_, 22

" _vivida_, 23

Jurassic, Upper, 2

Kinahan, Professor, 19, 28, 30

Kitchenball, 15

Labels, 16

_laevis, Porcellio_, description of, 35

_Ligia_, 21

" branchial nephrocytes, 8

" characters of, 17, 18, 19, 20

" _hypnorum_, 21

" _melanocephala_, 29

" _oceanica_, 44, Plate i.

" " description of, 20

" " excretory organs of, 7, 8

" " flagellum of, 20, =20=

" _scopulorum_, 20

Ligiae, 17

" characters of, 19

Ligiidae, characters of, 17, 18, 19

_Ligidium_, 19

" characters of, 17, 18, 21

" _hypnorum_, 44, Plate ii.

" " description of, 21

" " excretory organs of, 7

" " in Surrey, 19

" _persoonii_, 21

Lip, the lower, 4, =5=

" the upper, 4, =5=

Lucre pig, 15

Lugdor, 15

Mandibles, 3, =4=

Manure, from stables, favourable to woodlice, 14

Maxillae, first, 3, =4=

" second, 3, =4=

" openings of excretory organs on second, 7

Maxillipeds, 3, =4=

_mengii, Haplophthalmus_, description of, 26

Mesoderm, 10, inset facing =10=

Methylated spirit, 16

_Metoponorthus_, 21

" characters of, 18, 37

" _cingendus_, description of, 38, Plate xx.

" " flagellum of, =38=

" _pruinosus_, 44, Plate xix.

" " description of, =37=

" " flagellum of, 37

" _simplex_, 38

Miocene, 2

Middlesex, West, 35

Millipede, pill, 15, 40

Moult, 11

Moulting, process of, 12, 13, 14

Mouth appendages, 3, =4=

_muscorum, Philoscia_, description of, 29

Names, local, 15

_nasatum, Armadillidium_, description of, 40

Nephrocytes, branchial, 8

" cephalic, 8

Nerve cord, 8, =8=

Nervous system, 8

Norman, Rev. Canon A. M., 25, 27, 45

_oceanica, Ligia_, description of, 20

Oenigen, Miocene of, 2

Old-sows, 16

Old women of the wood, little, 16

Oligocene, 2

Onisci, 17

" characters of, 27

Oniscidae, 19

_Oniscus_, 28

" branchial nephrocytes, 8

" characters of, 17, 18, 27

" _agilis_, 21

" _asellus_, 4, 15, 28, 44, Plate ix.

_Oniscus asellus_, Albino in Epping Forest, 28

" " description of, 27

" " excretory organs of, 8

" " flagellum of, =28=

" " young examples of, 28

" _convexus_, 39

" _fossor_, 19, 28

" _granulatus_, 32

" _murarius_, 27

" _muscorum_, 29

" _oceanicus_, 20

" _pulchellum_, 42

" _sylvestris_, 29

Oolite, 2

Ovaries, 8, =8=

Oviducts, 8, =8=

Palmer, 16

Penis, 9, =9=

Peduncle, 3, =3=

_Philoscia_, 21, 28

" characters of, 17, 18, 29

" _couchii_, 44, Plate xi.

" " description of, 30

" " flagellum of, =30=

" _marmorata_, 29

" _muscorum_, 21, 44, Plate x.

" " description of, 20

" " flagellum of, =29=

_Philougria celer_, 29

" _riparia_, 22

" _rosea_, 24

" _vivida_, 23

Physicians, college of, rules for preparing woodlice for medicinal use, 18

_pictus, Porcellio_, description of, 33

Pill millipede, 15, 40

_Platyarthrus_, 22

" characters of, 17, 18, 39

" _hoffmannseggii_, 44, Plate xii.

" " description of, 30

" " flagellum of, =31=

_Porcellio_, 6, 28, 38

" characters of, 7, 18, 32

" _armadilloides_, 39

" _asper_, 32

" _aztecus_, 35

" _brandtii_, 32

" _cinerascens_, 35

" _cingendus_, 38

" _cotillae_, 35

" _cubensis_, 35

" _degeerii_, 35

" _dilatatus_, 34, 44, Plate xv.

" " description of, 33

" " flagellum of, =34=

" _dubius_, 32, 33

" _ferrugineus_, 34

" _flavipes_, 35

" _flavo-vittatus_, 37

" _frontalis_, 37

" _graniger_, 32

" _laevis_, 39, 44, Plate xvii.

" " description of, 35

" " flagellum of, =35=

" _lugubris_, 36

" _maculicornis_, 37

" _melanocephalus_, 33

" _mexicanus_, 35

" _mixtus_, 33

" _montezumae_, 32

" _musculus_, 35

" _nemorensis_, 36

" _nigra_, 32

" _paulensis_, 32

" _pictus_, 34, 44, Plate xiv.

" description of, 33

" flagellum of, =33=

" _poeyi_, 35

" _pruinosus_, 37

" _quercum_, 36

" _rathkei_, 35, 36, 44, 45

" " description of, 34, Plate xvi.

" " flagellum of, =35=

" _ratzeburgii_, 44, Plate xviii.

" " description of, 36

" " flagellum of, =36=

" _scaber_, 28, 44, Plate xiii.

" " description of, 32

" _scaber_, development of, 9

" " flagellum of, 32

" " Milne Edwards, 33

" _spinifrons_, 39

" _striatus_, 34

" _sumichtasti_, 35

" _syriacus_, 35

" _tetramoerus_, 34

" _trilineatus_, 34

" _trivittatus_, 34

" _truncatus_, 37

" _urbicus_, 35

_Porcellionides_, Miers, 37

Preservation of Woodlice, methods of, 16

Pro-ectoderm, 10, inset facing =10=

Pro-endoderm, 10, inset facing =10=

Protoplasm, formative, 10

_pruinosus, Metoponorthus_, description of, 37

pseudotracheae, 31

_pulchellum, Armadillidium_, description of, 42

_pusillus, Trichoniscus_, description of, 22

Purbeck Beds, 2

Quay-louse, 20

Quay lowders, 20

_rathkei, Porcellio_, description of, 34

_ratzeburgii, Porcellio_, description of, 36

Reproductive organs, 8, =8=, =9=

_roseus, Trichoniscus_, description of, 24

Roule, Professor Louis, 9

Sandstone, old red, 1

Sars, Professor G. O., 17, 23

_scaber, Porcellio_, description of, 32

Scharff, Dr. R. F., 17, 19, 23, 45

Seminal reservoir, 9, =9=

Socchetre, 16

Sow bug, 15

Species, distribution of, 43

St. Anthony's hogs, 16

Stebbing, the Rev. T. R. R., 19, 21, 35, 44, 45

Swanley Horticultural College, 14

Tertiary deposits, 2

Testes, 9, =9=

Thorax, 2, 3

Thrush louse, 15

Tiggyhog, 15

Tracheae, 6, 31

Trichoniscidæ, characters of, 18, 22

_Trichoniscoides_, 21, 22, 26

" characters of, 17, 18, 25

" _albidus_, 44, 45

" " description of, 25

" " flagellum of, =25=

_Trichoniscus_, 21, 22, 26

" characters of, 17, 18, 22

" _pusillus_, 22, 23, 24, 25, 44, Plate iii.

" " description of, 22

" " flagellum of, =23=

" _pygmaeus_, description of, 23

" _roseus_, 23, 25, 44, Plate v.

" " description of, 24

" " flagellum of, =24=

" _vividus_, 22, 25, 44, Plate iv.

" " description of, 23

" " flagellum of, =24=

Tubes for specimens, 16

_Typhloniscus steinii_, 30

_vividus, Trichoniscus_, description of, 23

_vulgare, Armadillidium_, description of, 41

Walking legs, 4, 5

Webb, Mr. Wilfred Mark, 20, 25, 26, 35, 36, 45

Welsh names for Woodlice, 16

Westwood, Bate and, 17, 19, 30

White arsenic for destroying Woodlice, 14

Willmott, Miss, 45

Wood-ants, 15

Woodlice, in captivity, 12

" methods for getting rid of, 24

" position of, 1

" storage of specimens, 16

" Welsh names for, 16

Woodlouse, common, 4

Yolk, food, 10, 11, inset facing =10=

_Zia agilis_, 21

" _melanocephala_, 29 $

LIST OF PLATES.

PLATE

_Ligia oceanica_ Linné I.

_Ligidium hypnorum_ Cuvier II.

_Trichoniscus pusillus_ Brandt III.

_Trichoniscus vividus_ Koch IV.

_Trichoniscus roseus_ Koch V.

_Trichoniscoides albidus_ Budde-Lund VI.

_Haplophthalmus mengii_ Zaddach VII.

_Haplophthalmus danicus_ Budde-Lund VIII.

_Oniscus asellus_ Linné IX.

_Philoscia muscorum_ Scopoli X.

_Philoscia couchii_ Kinahan XI.

_Platyarthrus hoffmannseggii_ Brandt XII.

_Porcellio scabier_ Latreille XIII.

_Porcellio pictus_ Brandt and Ratzeburg XIV.

_Porcellio dilatatus_ Brandt XV.

_Porcellio rathkei_ Brandt XVI.

_Porcellio laevis_ Latreille XVII.

_Porcellio ratzeburgii_ Brandt XVIII.

_Metoponorthus pruinosus_ Brandt XIX.

_Metoponorthus cingendus_ Kinahan XX.

_Cylisticus convexus_ De Geer XXI.

_Armadillidium nasatum_ Budde-Lund XXII.

_Armadillidium vulgare_ Latreille XXIII.

_Armadillidium pulchellum_ Zencker XXIV.

_Armadillidium depressum_ Brandt XXV.

* * * * *

Transcriber's Notes

Obvious typographical errors have been corrected. Inconsistent accents, punctuation, and hyphenation are as in the original text.

The "æ" ligature is used interchangeably with "ae" throughout.

Some taxonomic names may have changed since 1906.

The following misprints and misspellings have been noted or corrected:

CONTENTS:- Page vii: "Family--Ligidæ " changed to "Family--Ligiidæ". Page vii: "Haplopthalmus mengii" changed to "Haplophthalmus mengii". Page viii: "Armydillidium vulgare" changed to "Armadillidium vulgare".

MAIN PART OF BOOK:- Page 2: "Aegidae is found" changed to "Aegidae which is found". Page 16: "naptha" changed to "naphtha" in footnote. Page 28: "Thornsharn" changed to "Thorsharn". Page 29: "Philoscia marmorala" changed to "Philoscia marmorata". At the end of the following lines, there is a missing page reference: Page 30: "1868 _Philoscia couchii_ Bate and Westwood (1), p." Page 33: "1868 _Porcellio pictus_ Bate and Westwood (1), p." Page 33: "1868 _Porcellio dilatatus_ Bate and Westwood (1), p."

INDEX:- Page 51: "Ligidae, characters of" changed to "Ligiidae, characters of".