Category: History - British

The British State Telegraphs A Study of the Problem of a Large Body of Civil Servants in a Democracy

The indictment of the telegraph companies. The argument from foreign experience. The promise of reduced tariffs and increased facilities. The alleged financial success of foreign State telegraphs: Belgium, Switzerland and France. The argument from English company experience.

Chapters

38. CHAPTER XIX

A large and ever increasing number of us are adherents of the political theory that the extension of the functions of the State to the inclusion of the conduct of business ventu...

36. CHAPTER XVII

The doctrine of an "implied contract" between the State and each civil servant, to the effect that the State may make no change in the manner of administering its great trading...

34. CHAPTER XV

The civil service unions oppose promotion by merit, and demand promotion by seniority. Testimony presented before: Select Committee on Civil Services Expenditure, 1873; Select C...

29. CHAPTER XI

The Post Office employees demand "a new judgment on the old facts." Mr. S. Woods' Motion, in February, 1898. Mr. Steadman's Motions in February and June, 1899. Mr. Hanbury, Fina...

26. CHAPTER IX

British Government's policy as to wages and salaries for routine work, as distinguished from work requiring a high order of intelligence. The Fawcett revision of wages, 1881. Lo...

19. CHAPTER II

The indictment of the telegraph companies. The argument from foreign experience. The promise of reduced tariffs and increased facilities. The alleged financial success of foreig...

33. CHAPTER XIV

The old practice of intervention by Members of Parliament on behalf of individual civil servants with political influence has given way to the new practice of intervention on be...

20. CHAPTER III

Early history of telegraphy in Great Britain. The adequacy of private enterprise. Mr. Scudamore's loose use of statistics. Mr. Scudamore's test of adequacy of facilities. Telegr...

35. CHAPTER XVI

Evidence presented before: The Royal Commission appointed to inquire into the Civil Establishments, 1888; and the Tweedmouth Committee, 1897. Instances of intervention by Member...

21. CHAPTER IV

Upon inadequate consideration the Disraeli Ministry estimated at $15,000,000 to $20,000,000 the cost of nationalization. Political expediency responsible for Government's inadeq...

32. CHAPTER XIII

The Post Office Civil Servants' Unions demand the adoption of the Bradford Committee Report. Lord Stanley, Postmaster General, applies the words "blackmail" and "blood-sucking"...

22. CHAPTER V

The completion of the telegraph system cost $8,500,000; Mr. Scudamore's successive estimates had been respectively $1,000,000 and $1,500,000. Mr. Scudamore's brilliant forecast...

37. CHAPTER XVIII

Authoritative character of the evidence tendered by the several Secretaries of the Treasury. Testimony, in 1902, of Lord Welby, who had been in the Treasury from 1856 to 1894. T...

28. CHAPTER X

The Government accepts all recommendations made by the Committee. Sir Albert K. Rollit, one of the principal champions in the House of Commons of the postal employees, immediate...

24. CHAPTER VII

Sir S. Northcote, Chancellor of the Exchequer in Mr. Disraeli's Ministry of 1874 to 1880, is disillusioned. The State telegraphs become self-supporting in 1879-80. The House of...

25. CHAPTER VIII

Why the newspaper press demanded nationalization. Mr. Scudamore gives the newspaper press a tariff which he deems unprofitable. Estimates of the loss involved in transmitting pr...

31. CHAPTER XII

The Bradford Committee ignores its reference. It recommends measures that would cost $6,500,000 a year, in the hope of satisfying the postal employees, who had asked for $12,500...

27. m. The public also was "grossly misled" as to the condition of the

auxiliary postmen. For example, one Mears was alleged to earn, after 27 years' service, only $3 a week. Inquiry showed that Mears worked in a warehouse during the day, and recei...

18. CHAPTER I

The story of the British State Telegraphs divides itself into two parts: the purchase of the telegraphs, in 1870, from the companies that had established the industry of telegra...

23. CHAPTER VI

One of the most extraordinary of the numerous astounding episodes in connection with the nationalization of the telegraphs was the fact that in the debates in the House of Commo...

30. c. 22: An Act to Relieve Revenue Officers from remaining Electoral

[186] _Who's Who_, 1903, Steadman, W. C., M. P. (R.) Stepney, Tower Hamlets, 1898 to 1900--returned by a majority of twenty, defeated 1900; stood for Parliament, Mid-Kent, defea...

16. CHAPTER XVII

The doctrine of an "implied contract" between the State and each civil servant, to the effect that the State may make no change in the manner of administering its great trading...

10. CHAPTER XI

The Post Office employees demand "a new judgment on the old facts." Mr. S. Woods' Motion, in February, 1898. Mr. Steadman's Motions in February and June, 1899. Mr. Hanbury, Fina...

8. CHAPTER IX

British Government's policy as to wages and salaries for routine work, as distinguished from work requiring a high order of intelligence. The Fawcett revision of wages, 1881. Lo...

12. CHAPTER XIII

The Post Office Civil Servants' Unions demand the adoption of the Bradford Committee Report. Lord Stanley, Postmaster General, applies the words "blackmail" and "blood-sucking"...

13. CHAPTER XIV

The old practice of intervention by Members of Parliament on behalf of individual civil servants with political influence has given way to the new practice of intervention on be...

15. CHAPTER XVI

Evidence presented before: The Royal Commission appointed to inquire into the Civil Establishments, 1888; and the Tweedmouth Committee, 1897. Instances of intervention by Member...

17. CHAPTER XVIII

Authoritative character of the evidence tendered by the several Secretaries of the Treasury. Testimony, in 1902, of Lord Welby, who had been in the Treasury from 1856 to 1894. T...

4. CHAPTER V

The completion of the telegraph system costs $8,500,000; Mr. Scudamore's successive estimates had been respectively $1,000,000 and $1,500,000. Mr. Scudamore's brilliant forecast...

9. CHAPTER X

The Government accepts all recommendations made by the Committee. Sir Albert K. Rollit, one of the principal champions in the House of Commons of the postal employees, immediate...

3. CHAPTER IV

Upon inadequate consideration the Disraeli Ministry estimates at $15,000,000 to $20,000,000 the cost of nationalization. Political expediency responsible for Government's inadeq...

14. CHAPTER XV

The civil service unions oppose promotion by merit, and demand promotion by seniority. Testimony presented before: Select Committee on Civil Services Expenditure, 1873; Select C...

6. CHAPTER VII

Sir S. Northcote, Chancellor of the Exchequer in Mr. Disraeli's Ministry of 1874 to 1880, is disillusioned. The State telegraphs become self-supporting in 1879-80. The House of...

11. CHAPTER XII

The Bradford Committee ignores its reference. It recommends measures that would cost $6,500,000 a year, in the hope of satisfying the postal employees, who had asked for $12,500...

7. CHAPTER VIII

Why the newspaper press demanded nationalization. Mr. Scudamore gives the newspaper press a tariff which he deems unprofitable. Estimates of the loss involved in transmitting pr...

2. CHAPTER III

Early history of telegraphy in Great Britain. The adequacy of private enterprise. Mr. Scudamore's loose use of statistics. Mr. Scudamore's test of adequacy of facilities. Telegr...

1. CHAPTER II

The indictment of the telegraph companies. The argument from foreign experience. The promise of reduced tariffs and increased facilities. The alleged financial success of foreig...

5. CHAPTER VI