Part 21

495 Scorzonera hispanica Spanish Viper's-grass c.m. 496 Sonchus sibiricus Siberian Sow-thistle c.m. 497 Prenanthes purpurea Purple Prenanthes l. 498 Hieracium amplexicaule Heart-leaved Hawkweed c.m. 499 --------- pyrenaicum Pyrenean ditto c.m. 500 Crepis pontica Roman Crepis c.m. 501 Catananche caerulea Blue Catananche c.m. 502 Serratula praealta Tall Saw-wort c.m. 503 --------- coronata Lyre-leaved ditto c.m. 504 --------- spicata Spike-flowered ditto b.l. 505 Carduus canus Hoary Thistle c.m. 506 ------- ciliatus Ciliated ditto c.m. 507 ------- tuberosus Tuberous-rooted ditto c.m. 508 ------- serratuloides Saw-wort ditto c.m. 509 Cnicus oleraceus Pale-flowered Cnicus c.m. 510 ------ ferox Prickly ditto c.m. 511 ------ centauroides Centaury ditto c.m. 512 Cynara Scolymus French Artichoke c.m. 513 Carthamus corymbosus Umbelled Carthamus l.b. 514 Carline acaulis Stemless Carline l.b.s. 515 Cacalia hastata Spear-leaved Cacalia c.m. 516 ------ suaveolens Sweet-scented ditto c.m. 517 ------ saracenica Creeping-rooted ditto c.m. 518 Eupatorium maculatum Spotted Eupatorium c.m. 519 ---------- altissimum Tall ditto c.m. 520 Eupatorium trifoliatum Three-leaved Eupatorium c.m. 521 ---------- perfoliatum Perfoliate ditto l.b. 522 ---------- Ageratoides Nettle-leaved ditto b.l. 523 Chrysocoma linosyris German Goldy-locks c.m. 524 ---------- biflora Two-flowered ditto c.m.

SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.

525 Tanacetum macrophyllum Various-leaved Tansy c.m. 526 --------- Balsamita Cost-Mary c.m. 527 Artemisia Abrotanum Common Southernwood c.m. 528 --------- santonicum Tartarian ditto or Wormseed c.m. 529 --------- pontica Roman ditto c.m. 530 --------- Dracunculus Tarragon c.m. 531 Conyza linifolia Flax-leaved Flea-bane c.m. 532 Tussilago paradoxa Downy-leaved Coltsfoot c.m. 533 --------- lobata Lobated ditto c.m. 534 --------- alba White ditto c.m. 535 Senecio luridus Dingy-coloured Groundsel c.m. 536 ------- coriaceus Thick-leaved ditto c.m. 537 Dahlia superflua Purple Dahlia c.m. 538 ------ v. rosea c.m. 539 ------ frustranea Red ditto c.m. 540 ------ v. lutea Yellow ditto c.m. 541 ------ v. violacea Violet ditto c.m. 542 Boltonia asteroides Aster-leaved Boltonia c.m. 543 Aster hyysopifolius Hyssop-leaved Aster c.m. 544 ----- dumosus Purple-flowered ditto c.m. 545 ----- ericoides Heath-leaved ditto c.m. 546 ----- multiflorus Many-flowered ditto c.m. 547 ----- linearifolus Linear-leaved ditto c.m. 548 ----- foliolosus Many-leaved ditto c.m. 549 ----- salicifolius Willow-leaved ditto c.m. 550 ----- linifolius Flax-leaved ditto c.m. 551 ----- rigidus Rough-leaved ditto c.m. 552 ----- acris Biting ditto c.m. 553 ----- umbellatus Umbel'd ditto c.m. 554 ----- novae anglicae New England ditto c.m. 555 ----- grandiflorus Great-flowered ditto c.m. 556 ----- patens Spreading ditto c.m. 557 ----- aestivus Labrador ditto c.m. 558 ----- undulatus Wave-leaved ditto c.m. 559 ----- concolor Woolly ditto c.m. 560 ----- Amellus Italian ditto c.m. 561 ----- sibiricus Siberian ditto c.m. 562 ----- flexuosus Bending-stalk'd ditto c.m. 563 ----- divaricatus Divaricated ditto c.m. 564 ----- longifolius Long-leaved ditto c.m. 565 ----- cordifolius Heart-leaved ditto c.m. 566 Aster corymbosus Purple-stalk Aster c.m. 567 ----- paniculatus Smooth-stalked panicled ditto c.m. 568 ----- puniceus Small Purple-stalked ditto c.m. 569 ----- laevis Smooth ditto c.m. 570 ----- novi belgii New-Holland ditto c.m. 571 ----- Tradescanti Tradescant's ditto c.m. 572 ----- pendulus Pendulous ditto c.m. 573 ----- diffusus Diffuse red-flowered ditto c.m. 574 ----- divergens Spreading downy-leaved ditto c.m. 575 ----- tardiflorus Spear-leaved ditto c.m. 576 ----- spectabilis Showy ditto c.m. 577 ----- mutabilis Variable ditto c.m. 578 ----- macrophyllus Broad-leaved-white ditto c.m. 579 ----- fragilis Brittle ditto c.m. 580 ----- junceus Slender-stalked ditto c.m. 581 ----- elegans Elegant ditto c.m. 582 ----- glaberrimus Smooth ditto c.m. 583 ----- lucidus Shining ditto c.m. 584 ----- sessiliflorus Sessil-flowered ditto c.m. 585 ----- altissimus Tallest ditto c.m. 586 Solidago viminea Twiggy Golden Rod c.m. 587 -------- mexicana Mexican ditto c.m. 588 -------- sempervirens Narrow-leaved Evergreen do. c.m. 589 -------- elliptica Oval-leaved ditto c.m. 590 -------- stricta Willow-leaved ditto c.m. 591 -------- latifolia Broad-leaved ditto c.m. 592 -------- laevigata Fleshy-leaved ditto c.m. 593 -------- caesia Maryland ditto c.m. 594 -------- lateriflora Red-stalked ditto c.m. 595 -------- altissima Tall ditto c.m. 596 -------- arguta Sharp Notched ditto c.m. 597 -------- canadensis Canadian ditto c.m. 598 -------- procera Great ditto c.m. 599 -------- reflexa Reflexed ditto c.m. 600 -------- lanceolata Grass-leaved ditto c.m. 601 -------- serotina Upright ditto c.m. 602 -------- nemoralis Woolly-stalked ditto c.m. 603 -------- bicolor Two-cloured ditto c.m. 604 -------- aspera Rough-leaved ditto c.m. 605 -------- flexicaulis Crooked-stalked ditto c.m. 606 -------- ambigua Angular-stalked ditto c.m. 607 -------- rigida Hard-leaved ditto c.m. 608 Cineraria sibirica Heart-leaved Cineraria c.m. 609 Inula squarrosa Net-leaved Inula c.m. 610 ----- salicina Willow-leaved ditto l.b. 611 ----- ensifolia Sword-leaved ditto c.m. 612 Helenium autumnale Smooth Helenium c.m. 613 Chrysanthemum corymbosum Large White Chrysanthemum c.m. 614 Chrysanthemum indicum Purple Indian Chrysanthemum c.m. 615 ------------- millefoliatum Tansy-leaved ditto c.m. 616 ------------- v. ----- a Quilled White. 617 ------------- v. ----- b Double White. 618 ------------- v. ----- c Bright Yellow. 619 ------------- v. ----- d Straw-coloured 620 ------------- v. ----- e Quilled Straw-coloured. 621 ------------- v. ----- f Purple Quilled. 622 ------------- v. ----- g Lilac-coloured. 623 ------------- v. ----- h Spanish brown. 624 ------------- v. ----- i Copper-coloured. 625 ------------- v. ----- j Quilled Lilac. 626 Achillea alpina Alpine Millefoil or Maudlin c.m. 627 -------- cristata Slender-branched ditto c.m. 628 -------- serrata Saw'd-leaved ditto c.m. 629 -------- impatiens Impatient ditto c.m. 630 -------- santolina Lavender-Cotton-leaved ditto c.m. 631 -------- tanacetifolia Tansy-leaved ditto c.m. 632 -------- nobilis Showy ditto c.m. 633 -------- abrotanifolia Southernwood-leaved ditto c.m. 634 Buphthalmum grandiflorum Great-flowered Ox-eye l. 635 ----------- salicifolium Willow-leaved ditto l.

SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA FRUTRANEA.

636 Helianthus multiflorus Perennial Sun-flower c.m. 637 ---------- tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke c.m. 638 ---------- divaricatus Rough-leaved Sun-flower c.m. 639 ---------- decapetalus Ten-petal'd ditto c.m. 640 ---------- altissimus Tall ditto c.m. 641 ---------- giganteus Gigantic ditto c.m. 642 Rudbeckia laciniata Broad-jagged-leaved Rudbeckia c.m. 643 --------- digitata Narrow-jagged-leaved do. c.m. 644 --------- fulgida Bright purple do. l.b. 645 --------- purpurea Common purple do. l.b. 646 Coreopsis verticillata Whorl-leaved Coreopsis c.m. 647 --------- tripteris Three leaved ditto c.m. 648 --------- aurea Hemp-leaved ditto c.m. 649 Coreopsis procera Tall Coreopsis c.m. 650 --------- alternifolia Alternate-leaved ditto c.m. 651 --------- auriculata Ear-leaved ditto c.m. 652 --------- minima Least ditto l.b. 653 Centaurea Cenaureum Great Centaury c.m. 654 --------- alpina Alpine ditto l.b. 655 --------- montana Mountain ditto c.m. 656 --------- sempervirens Evergreen ditto c.m. 657 --------- sibirica Siberian ditto c.m. 658 --------- phrygia Austrian ditto c.m. 659 Centaurea glastifolia Woad-leaved Centaury l.b. 661 --------- rhapontica Swiss ditto l.b. 662 --------- sonchifolia Sow-thistle-leaved ditto l.b. 663 --------- aurea Great Yellow ditto l.b.

SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA NECESSARIA.

664 Silphium scabrum Rough-leaved Silphium c.m. 665 -------- terebinthinum Broad-leaved ditto c.m. 666 -------- perfoliatum Perfoliate ditto c.m. 667 -------- connatum Round-stalked ditto c.m. 668 -------- Asteriscus Hairy-stalked ditto c.m. 669 -------- trifoliatum Three-leaved ditto c.m.

SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SEGREGATA.

670 Echinops Ritro Small Globe Thistle c.m. 671 -------- sphaerocephalus Great ditto c.m.

SYNGENESIA MONOGAMIA.

672 Lobelia Cardinalis Scarlet Cardinal flower l. 673 ------- siphylitica Blue ditto l.

GYNANDRIA TRIANDRIA.

674 Sisyrinchium striatum Striated Sisyrinchium l.

GYNANDRIA POLYANDRIA.

675 Arum Dracunculus Long-sheathed Arum c.m. 676 ---- venosum Varied ditto c.m.

MONOECIA PENTANDRIA.

677 Parthenium integrifolium Intire-leaved Parthenium c.m. 678 Urtica nivea Snowy Nettle c.m.

DIOECIA HEXANDRIA.

669 Smilax herbacea Herbaceous Smilax b.l.s.

DIOECIA DODECANDRIA.

680 Datisca cannabina Bastard Hemp c.m.

DIOECIA MONADELPHIA.

681 Napaea laevis Smooth Napaea l.b. 682 ----- scabra Rough ditto c.m.

POLYGAMIA MONOECIA.

683 Veratrum album White Hellebore l.b.s. 684 -------- nigrum Dark-flowered Veratrum l.b.s.

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SECTION XVIII.-HARDY ANNUAL FLOWERS.

These are cultivated by sowing their seeds, in the months of March or April, in the places where they are to remain and flower during the summer months.

ENGLISH NAMES. LATIN NAMES.

1 Alyssum sweet Alyssum halimifolium 2 Alkekengi Physalis Alkakengi 3 Arctotus annual Arctotus anthemoides 4 Argemone or Devil's Fig Argemone mexicana 5 Asphodel annual Anthericum anuum 6 Aster China quilled 7 ----- red Aster chinensis 8 ----- white Aster chinensis 9 ----- purple Aster chinensis 10 ---- superb Aster chinensis 11 ---- Bonnet Aster chinensis 12 ---- striped Aster chinensis 13 Balm Moldavian Dracocephalon moldavicum 14 ---- white Dracocephalon moldavicum 15 ---- hoary Dracocephalon moldavicum 16 Belvidera Chenopodium Scoparium 17 Bladder Ketmia Hibiscus trionum 18 Candytuft purple Iberis umbellata 19 --------- white Iberis umbellata 20 --------- Normandy Iberis umbellata 21 Caterpillar Scorpiurus vermiculata 22 Catchfly pendulous Silene pendula 23 -------- Lobel's Armeria 24 Cyanus major Centaurea Crupina 25 ------ minor Centaurea Cyanus 26 Clary purple topped Salvia Hormium 27 ----- Red ditto Salvia Hormium 28 Chrysamthemum white-quill'd Chrysamthemum coronarium 29 ----------- yellow ditto Chrysamthemum tricolor 30 Hawkweed red Crepis rubra 31 -------- yellow Crepis barbata 32 Hedgehogs Medicago polymorpha, v. intertexta 33 Honeywort great Cerinthe major 34 --------- small Cerinthe minor 35 Indian Corn Zea mays 36 Jacobaea Senecio elegans 37 Larkspur Tall Rocket Delphinium Ajacis 38 -------- Dwarf Rocket Delphinium Ajacis 39 -------- Rose Larkspur Delphinium Ajacis 40 -------- Branching ditto Delphinium Ajacis 41 Lavatera Red Lavatera trimestris 42 -------- white Lavatera trimestris 43 Lobel's Catchfly red Silene armeria 44 ---------------- white Silene armeria 45 Love-lies-bleeding Amaranthus caudatus 46 Lupine yellow Lupinus luteus 47 ------ straw-coloured Lupinus luteus 48 ------ large blue Lupinus hirsutus 49 ------ small ditto Lupinus varius 50 ------ rose Lupinus pilosus 51 ------ blue Dutch Lupinus var 52 ------ white Lupinus albus 53 Mallow-curled Malva crispa 54 Marigold French Tagetes patula 55 -------- African Tagetes erecta 56 -------- small cape Calendula pluvialis 57 -------- great Cape Calendula hybrida 58 -------- starry Calendula stellata 59 Mignionette Reseda odorata 60 Nasturtium great Tropaeolum majus 61 ---------- small Tropaeolum minus 62 Nettle Roman Urtica pilulifera 63 Nigella Roman Nigella Romana 64 ------- Spanish Nigella Hispanica 65 ------- small Nigella sativa 66 Nolana Trailing Noalan prostrata 67 Noli-me-Tangere Impatiens Noli-me-Tangere 68 Oenothera purple Oenothera purpurea 69 Pea sweet purple Lathyrus odoratus 70 --------- scarlet Lathyrus odoratus 71 --------- white Lathyrus odoratus 72 --------- black Lathyrus odoratus 73 --------- striped Lathyrus odoratus 74 --------- painted lady Lathyrus odoratus 75 Pea jointed-podded Lathyrus articulatus 76 --- Anson's Lathyrus magellanicus 77 --- Painted Lady Crown Lathyrus sativus 78 --- Tangier scarlet Lathyrus tingitanus 79 --- purple Lathyrus tingitanus 80 --- red-winged Lotus tetragonolobus 81 --- yellow ditto Lotus tetragonolobus 82 Persicaria red Polygonum orientale 83 ---------- white Polygonum orientale 84 Poppy carnation Papaver somniferum 85 ----- dwarf Rhoeas 86 Quaking-grass Briza maxima 87 Saltwort Rose Salsola rosacea 88 Scabious starry Scabiosa stellata 89 Snails Medicago scutella 90 Soapwort Saponaria Vaccaria 91 Stock purple 10-week Cheiranthus annuus 92 ----- scarlet 10-week Cheiranthus annuus 93 ----- white 10-week Cheiranthus annuus 94 ----- white Prussian Cheiranthus annuus 95 ----- purple ditto Cheiranthus annuus 96 Stock Virginian white Cheiranthus maritimus 97 --------------- red Cheiranthus annuus 98 Stramonium purple Datula Tatula 99 ---------- white Datula stramonium 100 Spinage strawberry Blitum virgatum 101 Sunflower tall Helianthus annuus 102 --------- dwarf Helianthus annuus 103 --------- double Helianthus annuus 104 Sultan sweet purple Centaurea moschata 105 ------ white Centaurea moschata 106 ------ yellow Centaurea suaveolens 107 Toadflax three-leaved Antirrhinium triphyllum 108 Trefoil crimson Trifolium incarnatum 109 Venus's Looking-glass Campanula speculum 110 -----Navelwort Cynoglossum linifolium 111 Xeranthemum yellow shining Xeranthemum lucidum 112 ----------- white Xeranthemum annuum 113 ----------- purple double Xeranthemum annuum 114 Zinnia yellow Zinnia pauciflora 115 ------ red Zinnia multiflora 116 ------ elegant Zinnia elegans 117 ------ violet-coloured Zinnia tenniflora 118 ------ whorl-leaved Zinnia verticillata

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SECTION XIX.-BIENNIAL FLOWERS.

Biennial Flowers, i.e. such as do not bloom the same year they are raised from seeds.

These should be sown in the month of May or June, and let remain in the place till the month of September, when they should be planted into beds, and in the following spring placed out where they are to flower.

1 Canterbury Bells Campanula media 2 Iron-coloured Foxglove Digitalis ferruginea 3 Hollyoak Alcea rosa 4 Honesty Lunaria rediviva 5 Stocks red Brompton Cheiranthus incanus 6 ------ white ditto Cheiranthus incanus 7 ------ purple ditto Cheiranthus incanus 8 ------ Queen Cheiranthus incanus 9 ------ Twickenham Cheiranthus incanus 10 Wallflower Cheiranthus fruticulosus

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SECTION XX.-TENDER ANNUAL FLOWERS.

Such as are usually sown in hot-beds in the months of February or March, and grown in the stove or green-house after the removal of the plants in the summer months, for which purpose they are very ornamental.

ENGLISH NAMES LATIN NAMES

1 Amaranthus three-coloured Amaranthus tricolor 2 ---------- two-coloured ---------- bicolor 3 ---------- globe white Gomphrena globosa 4 ---------- purple Gomphrena globosa 5 Balsam Impatiens Balsamita 6 ------ scarlet Impatiens coccinea 7 Striped double white 8 Browallia blue Browallia elata 9 --------- white Browallia elata 10 Cacalia scarlet Cacalia coccinea 11 Capsicum large red Capsicum annuum 12 -------- yellow Capsicum annuum 13 -------- small red horn Capsicum annuum 14 -------- yellow ditto Capsicum annuum 15 -------- cherry Capsicum annuum 16 -------- Cayenne Capsicum annuum 17 Calceolaria wing-leaved Calceolaria pinnata 18 Convolvulus large-flowered Convolvulus major 19 ----------- minor ----------- tricolor 20 Cockscomb dwarf Celosia cristata 21 --------- tall Celosia cristata 22 --------- branching Celosia cristata 23 --------- buff or yellow Celosia cristata 24 Egg plant white Solanum Melongena 25 --------- purple Solanum Melongena 26 Impomaea Scarlet Impomaea coccinea 27 ------- wing-leaved ------- Quamoclit 28 Ice plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum 29 Love apple Solanum Lycopersicum 30 Sensitive plant Mimosa pudica 31 Stramonium double purple Datura Metel 32 ---------- Double white ------ v. flore albo

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SECTION XXI.-FOREIGN ALPINE PLANTS.

ADAPTED TO THE DECORATION OF ROCK-WORK.

The following list comprises a number of plants of great beauty and interest; but, being in general too small for the open borders, are only to be preserved either in pots; planted in rock-work, or in such other places where they are not overgrown by plants of larger size. There are many others of a similar kind that we grow in gardens, but which, being difficult to keep, we have thought fit not to insert; as persons who try to cultivate such in the open ground have in general the mortification to find that they do not compensate for the care and trouble necessary for preserving them.

1 Ancistrum lucidum Shining Ancistrum b.l. 2 --------- laevigatum Smooth ditto b.l. 3 --------- latebrosum Hairy ditto b.l. 4 Veronica aphylla Naked-stalked Speedwell b.l. 5 -------- bellidoides Daisy-leaved ditto b.l.

TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

6 Trichonema Bulbocodium Crocus-leaved Trichonema b.l.

TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

7 Asperula crassifolia Thick-leaved Woodroofe b.l. 8 Houstonia caerulea Blue Houstonia l. 9 Mitchella repens Creeping Mitchella l. 10 Plantago alpina Alpine Plantain l. 11 -------- subulata Awl-leaved ditto l. 12 Cornus canadensis Herbaceous Dog-wood b. 13 Alchemilla pentaphylla Five-leaved Lady's Mantle b.l. 14 ---------- argentata Silvery-leaved ditto b.l.

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.