Part 19

582 Quercus Phellos Willow-leaved Oak l. 583 ------- v. serioea Dwarf Willow-leaved ditto l. 584 ------- Ilex Evergreen Oak c.m. 585 ------- v. serrata Sawed-leaved Evergreen ditto c.m. 586 ------- v. oblonga Oblong-leaved Evergreen do. c.m. 587 ------- Suber Cork tree c.m. 588 ------- virens Live Oak c.m. 589 ------- Prinos Chesnut-leaved Oak l.s. 590 ------- v. oblonga Long-leaved ditto l. 591 ------- aquatica Water Oak l. 592 ------- v. heterophylla Various-leaved Water Oak l. 593 ------- v. elongata Long-leaved Water ditto l. 594 ------- v. indivisa Entire-leaved Water ditto l. 595 ------- v. attenuata Narrow-leaved Water ditto l. 596 ------- nigra Black Oak c.m. 597 ------- rubra Red ditto c.m. 598 ------- v. coccinea Scarlet ditto c.m. 599 ------- v. montana Mountain Red ditto c.m. 600 ------- discolor Downy-leaved ditto c.m. 601 ------- alba White Oak c.m. 602 ------- aegilops Large prickly-cupped ditto l. 603 ------- Cerris Turkey Oak c.m. 604 Fagus pumila Chinquapin Chesnut l.s. 605 ----- ferruginea Copper Beech c.m. 606 ----- sylvatica v. purpurea Purple ditto c.m. 607 ----- v. asplenifolia Fern-leaved ditto c.m. 608 Carpinus virginiana Virginian Hornbeam c.m. 609 Carpinus Ostrya Hop Hornbeam c.m. 610 Corylus rostrata American Cuckold Nut c.m. 611 ------- Colurna Constantinople ditto c.m. 612 Platanus orientalis Palmated Plane Tree c.m. 613 -------- v. acerifolia Maple-leaved ditto c.m. 614 -------- v. undulata Waved-leaved ditto c.m. 615 -------- occidentalis Lobed-leaved ditto c.m. 616 Liquidamber Styraciflua Maple-leaved Gum Tree l.

MONOECIA MONADELPHIA.

617 Pinus pinaster Pinaster c.m. 618 ----- Inops Jersey Pine l. 619 ----- resinosa Pitch ditto l. 620 ----- halepensis Aleppo Pine l. 621 ----- Pinea Stone Pine l. 622 ----- Taeda Frankincense ditto l. 623 ----- v. rigida Three-leaved ditto l. 624 ----- v. variabilis Two and three-leaved ditto l. 625 ----- v. alopecuroides Fox-tail ditto l. 626 ----- v. Cembra Siberian stone ditto c.m. 627 ----- Strobus Weymouth ditto c.m. 628 ----- Cedrus Cedar of Lebanon c.m. 629 ----- Larix Red Larch c.m. 630 ----- v. pendula Black Larch c.m. 631 ----- Picea Silver Fir c.m. 632 ----- Balsamea Balm of Gilead Fir c.m. 633 ----- canadensis Hemlock Spruce Fir c.m. 634 ----- nigra Black ditto c.m. 635 ----- alba White ditto c.m. 636 ----- Abies Red or Common ditto c.m. 637 ----- sylvestris v. tatarica Tartarian Pine l. 638 ----- v. montana Mountain ditto l. 639 ----- v. divaricata Hudson's Bay ditto l. 640 ----- v. maritima Sea Pine l. 641 Thuja occidentalis American Arbor-Vitae c.m. 642 ----- orientalis Chinese ditto c.m. 643 Cupressus sempervirens Upright Cypress c.m. 644 --------- v. horizontalis Male Spreading ditto c.m. 645 --------- disticha Deciduous ditto c.m. 646 --------- v. nutans Long-leaved Deciduous ditto l. 647 --------- thyoides Arbor-Vitae-leaved ditto c.m. 648 --------- pendula Cedar of Goa l.s.

DIOECIA DIANDRIA.

649 Salix phylicaefolia Phylica-leaved Willow c.m. 650 ----- babylonica Weeping Willow c.m. 651 ----- retusa Blunt-leaved ditto c.m. 652 Salix incubacea Spreading Willow c.m. 653 ----- ulmifolia Elm-leaved ditto c.m. 654 ----- hastata Halbert-leaved ditto c.m. 655 ----- myrtilloides Myrtle-leaved ditto c.m. 656 ----- Lapponum Lapland ditto c.m. 657 ----- tristis Narrow-leaved American ditto c.m.

DIOECIA TRIANDRIA.

658 Empetrum rubrum Red Crow Berry b.m. 659 Hippophaƫ canadensis Canada Sea Buck-thorn b.l.s. 660 Myrica cerifera Candleberry Myrtle b.l. 661 ------ v. latifolia Broad-leaved ditto b.l.

DIOECIA PENTANDRIA.

662 Pistachia Terebinthus Pistachia Nut Tree l.s. 663 Xanthoxylum Clava Herculis Tooth-ach Tree c.m.

DIOECIA HEXANDRIA.

664 Smilax aspera. c. Rough Bindweed l.b. 665 ------ lanceolata. c. Spear-leaved ditto l.b. 666 ------ rotundifolia. c. Round-leaved ditto l.b. 667 ------ Bona Nox. c. Ciliated ditto l.b. 668 ------ laurifolia. c. Laurel-leaved ditto l.b. 669 ------ sassaparilla. c. Sassaparilla ditto l.b. 670 ------ tamnoides. c. Briony-leaved ditto l.b. 671 ------ caduca. c. Deciduous ditto l.b.

DIOECIA OCTANDRIA.

672 Populus dilatata Lombardy Poplar c.m. 673 ------- balsamifera Tacamahac ditto c.m. 674 ------- candicans White-leaved ditto c.m. 675 ------- laevigata Smooth-leaved ditto c.m. 676 ------- monilifera Canadian ditto c.m. 677 ------- graeca Athenian ditto c.m. 678 ------- heterophylla Various-leaved ditto c.m. 679 ------- angulata Carolina ditto c.m.

DIOECIA DECANDRIA.

680 Coriaria myrtifolia Myrtle-leaved Sumach c.m.

DIOECIA DODECANDRIA.

681 Menispermum canadense. c. Canada Moon-seed l.b. 682 ----------- carolinianum. c. Carolina ditto l.b.

DIOECIA MONADELPHIA.

683 Juniperus thuifera Spanish Juniper c.m. 684 --------- Sabina Common Savin c.m. 685 --------- v. tamariscifolia Tamarisk-leaved ditto c.m. 686 Juniperus v. fol. variegat. Variegated Savin c.m. 687 --------- virginiana Red Cedar c.m. 688 --------- repens Creeping ditto c.m. 689 --------- Oxycedrus Brown-berried ditto l.b.s. 690 --------- phoenicea Phoenicean ditto l.b.s. 691 --------- bermudiana Bermudian ditto l.b.s. 692 --------- communis v. suecica Swedish ditto c.m. 693 --------- montana Alpine ditto l.b. 694 Ephedra monostachya Shrubby Horse tail l.b. 695 ------- distachya Greater ditto l.b. 696 Cissampelos smilacina Smilax-leaved Cissampelos l.b.

DIOECIA SYNGENESIA.

697 Ruscus Hypoglossum Broad-leaved Alexandrian Laurel c.m. 698 ------ Hypophyllum Double-leaved ditto b.m. 699 ------ racemosus Common ditto b.m.

POLYGAMIA MONOECIA.

700 Atriplex Halimus Sea Purslane c.m. 701 Acer tataricum Tartarian Maple c.m. 702 ---- rubrum Scarlet ditto c.m. 703 ---- v. pallidum Pale ditto c.m. 704 ---- saccharinum Sugar Maple c.m. 705 ---- platanoides Plane-leaved ditto c.m. 706 ---- v. laciniatum Cut-leaved ditto c.m. 707 ---- montanum Mountain ditto c.m. 708 ---- pensylvanicum Pennsylvanian ditto c.m. 709 ---- monspessulanum Montpellier ditto c.m. 710 ---- creticum Cretan ditto c.m. 711 ---- Negundo Ash-leaved ditto c.m. 712 ---- Opalus Italian ditto c.m.

POLYGAMIA DIOECIA.

713 Gleditsia triacanthos Three-thorned Acacia c.m. 714 --------- v. horrida Strong-spined ditto c.m. 715 --------- v. monosperma Single-seeded ditto c.m. 716 Fraxinus rotundifolia Round-leaved Ash c.m. 717 -------- excelsior v. crispa Curled-leaved ditto c.m. 718 -------- v. diversifolia Various-leaved ditto c.m. 719 -------- v. pendula Weeping Ash c.m. 720 -------- v. striata Striped-barked ditto c.m. 721 -------- v. variegata Blotch-leaved ditto c.m. 722 -------- Ornus Flowering ditto c.m. 723 -------- americana American ditto c.m. 724 -------- chinensis Chinese ditto c.m. 725 -------- rotundifolia Round-leaved ditto c.m. 726 Diospyrus Lotus Date Plum Tree c.m. 727 Diospyrus virginiana Virginian Plum Tree c.m. 728 Nyssa integrifolia Mountain Tupello l.b. 729 ----- denticulata Water ditto l.b.

POLYGAMIA TRIOECIA.

730 Ficus Garica Common Fig-Tree c.m.

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FOREIGN HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS.

In enumerating the foregoing, as well as the plants of the present section, I have had more than one object in view; being desirous to put in only such plants as were ornamental or curious, at the same time to insert none but what are perfectly hardy; yet, independently of this, to make it sufficiently general, to give to such persons who might wish to study plants scientifically, a sufficient number for examples in every genus. For this purpose I have retained a portion of the Umbelliferous and other plants. Although not to be distinguished for their general beauty or appearance, yet they are calculated to afford the student the best plants for comparison, and for that reason I have arranged them according to the Linnaean System.

DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

1 Veronica sibirica Siberian Speedwell c.m. 2 -------- virginica Virginian ditto c.m. 3 -------- spuria Bastard ditto c.m. 4 -------- maritima Blue-flowered Sea ditto c.m. 5 -------- longifolia Long-leaved ditto c.m. 6 -------- incana Hoary ditto c.m. 7 -------- incicisa Cut-leaved ditto c.m. 8 -------- Allioni Creeping ditto c.m. 9 -------- Teucrium Hungarian ditto c.m. 10 -------- urticaefolia Nettle-leaved ditto c.m. 11 -------- orientalis Oriental ditto c.m. 12 -------- candida White-leaved ditto c.m. 13 -------- multifida Multifid ditto c.m. 14 -------- latifolia Broad-leaved ditto c.m. 15 Verinoca prostrata Trailing Sea Speedwell c.m. 16 -------- austriaca Austrian ditto c.m. 17 -------- pinnata Wing'd-leaved ditto c.m. 18 -------- paniculata Panicled ditto c.m. 19 -------- Gentianoides Gentian-leaved ditto c.m. 20 Gratiola officinalis Hedge-Hyssop c.m. 21 Verbena urticaefolia Nettle-leaved Vervain c.m. 22 Lycopus virginicus Virginian Lycopus c.m. 23 Monarda fistulosa Hollow-stalked Monarda l. 24 ------- didyma Scarlet ditto l. 25 ------- purpurea Purple ditto l. 26 Salvia lyrata Lyre-leaved Sage l.b. 27 ------ virgata Twiggy-branched ditto c.m. 28 ------ sylvestris Spotted-stalked ditto c.m. 29 ------ nemorosa Spear-leaved ditto c.m. 30 ------ austriaca Austrian ditto c.m. 31 ------ Disermas Long-spiked ditto c.m. 32 ------ verticillata Whorl-flowered ditto c.m. 33 ------ glutinosa Yellow-flowered ditto c.m. 34 ------ lineata Flax-leaved ditto l.b. 35 Collinsonia canadensis Nettle-leaved Collinsonia c.m.

TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

36 Valeriana Phu Garden Valerian c.m. 37 Ixia chinensis Chinese Ixia l.b. 38 Galdiolus communis Common red Corn-Flag c.m. 39 --------- byzantinus Larger ditto c.m. 40 Iris susiana Chalcedonian Iris l.b. 41 ---- florentina Florentine ditto c.m. 42 ---- germanica German ditto c.m. 43 ---- lurida Dingy ditto c.m. 44 ---- sambucina Elder-scented ditto c.m. 45 ---- dalmatica Dalmatian ditto c.m. 46 ---- variegata Variegated-flowered ditto c.m. 47 ---- biflora Two-flowered ditto l.b. 48 ---- pumila Dwarf ditto c.m. 49 ---- sibirica Siberian ditto c.m. 50 ---- squalens Brown-flowered ditto c.m. 51 ---- versicolor Various coloured ditto c.m. 52 ---- spuria Spurious ditto c.m. 53 ---- ochroleuca Pale Yellow ditto c.m. 54 ---- graminea Grass-leaved ditto c.m. 55 ---- ephium Spanish Bulbous ditto c.m. 56 ---- ephioides English Bulbous ditto c.m. 57 ---- persica Persian ditto l.b. 58 ---- halophila Long-leaved ditto c.m. 59 ---- subbiflora One- and Two-flowered ditto c.m. 60 ---- virginica Virginian ditto c.m. 61 Iris aphylla Naked-stalked Iris c.m. 62 ---- flexuosa Bending-stalked ditto c.m. 63 Commelina erecta Upright Commelina c.m.

TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

64 Scabiosa alpina Alpine Scabious c.m. 65 -------- leucantha Snowy ditto c.m. 66 -------- sylvatica Broad-leaved ditto c.m. 67 -------- ochroleuca Pale white ditto c.m. 68 Crucianella anomala Anomalous Crucianella c.m. 69 Asperula Taurina Broad-leaved Woodroof c.m. 70 Plantago maxima Broad-leaved Plantain c.m. 71 -------- v. rosea Rose ditto c.m. 72 -------- altissima Tall ditto c.m. 73 -------- asiatica Asiatic ditto c.m. 74 Sanguisorba media Short-spiked Burnet-saxifrage c.m. 75 -------- canadensis Canadian ditto c.m.

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

76 Anchusa angustifolia Narrow-leaved Bugloss c.m. 77 Pulmonaria angustifolia Narrow-leaved Lungwort l.b. 78 ---------- virginica Virginian ditto l.b. 79 Borago orientalis Eastern Borage l.b. 80 Symphytum orientale Eastern Comfrey l.b. 81 --------- asperrimum Siberian ditto c.m. 82 Hydrophyllum virginicum Virginian Water-leaf l.b. 83 ------------ canadense Canadian ditto l.b. 84 Lysimachia Ephemeron Willow-leaved Loose-strife l. 85 ---------- stricta Bulb-bearing ditto b.s. 86 ---------- ciliata Ciliated ditto c.m. 87 Plumbago europaea European Lead-wort c.m. 88 Phlox paniculata Panicled Lychnidea c.m. 89 ----- undulata Wave-leaved ditto c.m. 90 ----- suaveolens White-flowered ditto c.m. 91 ----- carolina Carolina ditto c.m. 92 ----- maculata Spotted-stalked ditto c.m. 93 ----- glaberrima Smooth-stalked ditto c.m. 94 Convolvulus americanus American Bind-weed c.m. 95 Polemonium reptans Creeping Greek Valerian c.m. 96 Campanula persicifolia Peach-leaved Campanula l. 97 --------- pyramidalis Pyramidal ditto l. 98 --------- lilifolia Lily ditto c.m. 99 --------- rapunculoides Nettle-leaved ditto c.m. 100 -------- americana American ditto l. 101 -------- versicolor Various-coloured ditto l.b. 102 -------- sibirica Siberian ditto l.b. 103 Phyteuma spicata Spike-flowered Horn-Rampion c.m. 104 Triosteum perfoliatum Fever Wort l.b. 105 Verbascum ferrugineum Rusty-leaved Mullein l. 106 -------- phoeniceum Purple-flowered ditto l. 107 Hyoscyamus Scopolia Nightshade-leaved Henbane b. 108 Physalis Alkekengi Winter Cherry c.m. 109 Atropa Mandragora Mandrake l.s. 110 Viola montana Mountain Violet c.m. 111 Tabernamonta Amsonia Alternate-leaved Taberna montana 112 ------------ angustifolia Narrow-leaved ditto l.s.

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

113 Apocynum venetum Spear-leaved Dog's-bane c.m. 114 -------- androsaemifolium Fly-catching ditto l.b. 115 -------- cannabium Hemp-leaved ditto c.m. 116 Asclepius syriaca Syrian Swallow-wort c.m. 117 --------- amoena Oval-leaved ditto c.m. 118 --------- incarnata Flesh-coloured ditto c.m. 119 --------- sibirica Siberian ditto l.b. 120 --------- Vincetoxicum Officinal ditto c.m. 121 --------- exaltata Tall ditto l.b. 122 --------- tuberosa Orange Apocynum or ditto l.b. 123 --------- nigra Black ditto c.m. 124 Heuchera americana American Spanicle c.m. 125 Gentiana lutea Yellow Gentian l.b. 126 -------- saponaria Soapwort-leaved ditto l.b. 127 --------- cruciata Cross-wort ditto l.b. 128 Eryngium planum Flat-leaved Eryngo l. 129 -------- amethystinum Amethystian ditto l. 130 -------- Bourgati Cut-leaved ditto l. 131 -------- alpinum Alpine ditto l. 132 Astrantia major Great Black Masterwort c.m. 133 Ferrula communis Gigantic Fennel l. 134 ------- nodiflora Knotted ditto l. 135 Laserpitium latifolium Broad-leaved Laser-wort l. 136 Heracleum elegans Elegant-leaved Cow Parsnep c.m. 137 Ligusticum laevisticum Common Lovage c.m. 138 ---------- peloponnese Hemlock-leaved ditto c.m. 139 Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica c.m. 140 Sium Falcaria Creeping-rooted Skirret l.b. 141 Phellandrium Mutellina Mountain Phellandrium l.b. 142 Chaerophyllum bulbosum Bulbous-rooted Chaerophyllum c.m. 143 ------------ hirsutum Hairy ditto c.m. 144 ------------ aromaticum Sweet-scented ditto c.m. 145 Sesseli montanum Long-leaved Meadow-saxifrage c.m. 146 Thapsia villosa Deadly carrot c.m. 147 Smyrnium aureum Golden Alexanders l.b.

PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.

148 Aralia racemosa Berry-bearing Aralia c.m. 149 Aralia nudicaulis Naked-stalk'd Atalia l.b. 150 Statice Cephalotes Large single-stalk'd Statice l. 151 ------- speciosa Plaintain-leaved ditto l. 152 ------- tatarica Tartarian ditto l.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.