Chapter 32

Flycatcher, Acadian, 294 Alder, 295 Arizona Crested, 286 Ash-throated, 286 Beardless, 296 Buff-breasted, 296 Coues's, 291 Crested, 285 Derby, 284 Fork-tailed, 280 Gray, 296 Hammond's, 295 Least, 295 Lower California, 287 Flycatcher, Mexican Crested, 286 Olivaceous, 287 Olive-sided, 290 San Lucas, 294 Scissor-tailed, 281 Sulphur-bellied, 285 Traill's, 294 Vermilion, 296 Western, 293 Wright's, 295 Yellow-bellied, 293

Fratercula arctica arctica, 22 " naumanni, 23

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corniculata, 23

Fregata aquila, 86

Fregatidæ, 86

Fregetta grallaria, 71

Frigate Bird, 86

Fringillidæ, 324

Fulica americana, 136 atra, 136

Fulmar, 62 Giant, 62 Pacific, 63 Rodgers's, 63 Slender-billed, 63

Fulmarus glacialis glacialis, 62 " glupischa, 63 rodgersi, 63

Gadwall, 91

Gallinæ, 175

Gallinago delicata, 143 gallinago, 140 meda, 143

Gallinula galeata, 136

Gallinule, Florida, 136 Purple, 135

Gannet, 76

Gavia adamsi, 18 arctica, 18 immer, 18 stellata, 19 pacifica, 19

Gaviidæ, 17

Gelochelidon nilotica, 50

Geococcyx californianus, 243 beldingi, 413 trichas arizela, 412 " trichas, 412 " arizela, 412 " ignota, 412 " occidentalis, 412 " sinousa, 412

Geotrygon chrysia, 196 montana, 196

Glaucidium gnoma californicum, 239 " gnoma, 239 hoskinsi, 239 phalænoides, 240

Glottis nebularia, 152

Gnatcatcher, Black-tailed, 442 Blue-gray, 441 Plumbeous, 441 Western, 441

Godwit, Black-tailed, 152 Hudsonian, 152 Marbled, 151 Pacific, 152

Golden-eye, 99 Barrow's, 99

Goldfinch, 329 Arkansas, 331 Black-headed, 331 Lawrence's, 331 Pale, 331 Willow, 331

Goose, American White-fronted, 108 Barnacle, 112 Bean, 108 Blue, 107 Canada, 109 Cackling, 109 Emperor 112 Greater Snow, 107 Hutchins's, 109 Ross's, 108 Snow, 107 White-cheeked, 109 White-fronted, 108

Goshawk, 205 Mexican, 214 Western, 207

Grackle, Boat-tailed, 323 Bronzed, 323 Florida, 323 Great-tailed, 324 Purple, 323

Grassquit, 368 Melodious, 368

Grebe, Eared, 13 Holbœll's, 11-12 Horned, 12-13 Least, 15 Pied-billed, 15-16 Mexican, 15 Western, 11

Greenshank, 152

Grosbeak, Alaska Pine, 325 Black-headed, 365 Blue, 366 California Pine, 325 Evening, 324 Kadiak Pine, 325 Pine, 324 Rocky Mountain Pine, 325 Rose-breasted, 365 Western Blue, 366 Western Evening, 324

Grouse. Canada Ruffed, 182 Columbian Sharp-tailed, 187 Dusky, 178 Franklin's, 180 Gray Ruffed, 182 Oregon Ruffed, 182 Prairie Sharp-tailed, 187 Richardson's, 179

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Ruffed, 180 Sharp-tailed, 187 Sooty, 178

Gruidæ, 127

Grus americana, 127 canadensis, 127 mexicana, 129

Guara alba, 117 rubra, 117

Guillemot, Black, 28 Mandt, 29 Pigeon, 29

Guiraca cærulea, 366 " lazula, 366

Gull, Bonaparte's, 48 California, 45 Franklin's, 48 Glaucous, 40 Glaucous-winged, 42 Great Black-backed, 43 Heerman's, 46 Herring, 44 Iceland, 41 Ivory, 39 Kittiwake, 39 Kumlien, 42 Laughing, 47 Little, 49 Mew, 46 Nelson, 42 Pacific Kittiwake, 40 Point Barrow, 41 Red-legged Kittiwake, 40 Ring-billed, 45 Ross's, 49 Sabine's, 49 Short-billed, 46 Siberian, 44 Slaty-backed, 43 Vega, 45 Western, 44

Gymnogyps californianus, 198

Gyrfalcon, 218 Black, 219 Gray, 218 White, 218

Hæmatopodidæ, 170

Hæmatopus bachmani, 171 frazari, 171 ostralegus, 170 palliatus, 170

Haliæetus albicilla, 217 leucocephalus leucocephalus, 217 " alascanus, 217

Halocyptena microsoma 68

Harelda hyemalis, 100

Hawk, Black Pigeon, 220 Broad-winged, 213 Cooper's, 205 Cuban Sparrow, 222 Desert Sparrow, 221 Duck, 220 Florida Red-shouldered, 209 Harlan's, 209 Harris's, 207 Krider's, 208 Marsh, 204 Mexican Black, 213 Pigeon, 220 Red-bellied, 211 Red-shouldered, 209 Red-tailed, 208 Richardson's Pigeon, 220 Rough-legged, 214 Sennett's White-tailed, 212 Sharp-shinned, 204 Short-tailed, 213 Sparrow, 222 San Lucas Sparrow, 222 Swainson's, 212 Western Red-tail, 208 Zone-tailed, 211

Heath Hen, 186

Heleodytes brunneicapillus affinis, 424 " couesi, 423 " bryanti, 424

Helinaia swainsoni, 386

Helmitheros vermivorus, 386

Helodromas ochropus, 155 solitarius solitarius, 154 " cinnamomeus, 155

Herodias egretta, 122

Herodiones, 115

Heron, Anthony's Green, 125 Black-crowned Night, 126 European, 122 Frazar's Green, 125 Great Blue, 121 Great White, 121 Green, 124 Little Blue, 124 Louisiana, 123 Northwestern Coast, 121 Snowy, 122 Ward's, 122 Yellow-crowned Night, 126

Heteractitis incanus, 156

Hesperiphona vespertina vespertina, 324 vespertina montana, 324

Himantopus mexicanus, 139

Hirundinidæ, 372

Hirundo erythrogastra, 373

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Histrionicus histrionicus, 101

Honey Creeper, Bahama, 385

Hummingbird, Allen's, 277 Anna's, 275 Black-chinned, 273 Blue-throated, 271 Broad-billed, 279 Broad-tailed, 276 Buff-bellied, 279 Calliope, 278 Costa's, 275 Lucifer, 278 Morcom's, 278 Reiffer's, 278 Rivoli's, 271 Ruby-throated, 273 Rufous, 276 White-eared, 279 Xantus's, 279

Hydranassa tricolor ruficollis, 123

Hydrochelidon leucoptera, 57 nigra surinamensis, 56

Hylocichla aliciæ aliciæ, 443 " bicknelli, 443 fuscescens fuscescens, 443 " salicicola, 443 guttata auduboni, 445 " guttata, 445 " mustelina, 442 " nanus, 446 " pallasi, 446 ustulata swainsoni, 445 " ustulata, 443

Ibididæ, 117

Ibis, Glossy, 118 Scarlet, 117 White, 117 White-faced Glossy, 118 Wood, 118

Icteria virens virens, 413 " longicauda, 413

Icteridæ, 314

Icterus melanocephalus auduboni, 319 bullocki, 322 cucullatus nelsoni, 320 " sennetti, 320 galbula, 321 parisorum, 320 spurius, 321

Ictinia mississippiensis, 202

Ionornis martinicus, 135

Iridoprocne bicolor, 373

Ixobrychus exilis, 120 neoxenus, 120

Ixoreus nævius meruloides, 448 " nævius, 448

Jabiru, 119

Jabiru mycteria, 119

Jacana, Mexican, 172 spinosa, 172

Jacanidæ, 172

Jæger, Long-tailed, 37 Parastic, 37 Pomarine, 36

Jay, Alaska, 309 Arizona, 307 Belding's, 307 Black-headed, 306 Blue, 303 Blue-eared, 307 Blue-fronted, 303 California, 307 Canada, 308 Couch's, 308 Florida, 306 Florida Blue, 303 Gray, 311 Green, 308 Labrador, 309 Long-crested, 303 Oregon, 309 Pinon, 313 Queen Charlotte, 306 Rocky Mountain, 309 Santa Cruz, 307 Steller's, 303 Texas, 307 Woodhouse's, 306 Xantus's, 307

Junco aikeni, 348 Arizona, 350 Baird's, 351 bairdi, 351 Carolina, 350 Guadalupe, 351 hyemalis hyemalis, 349 hyemalis carolinensis, 350 " mearnsi, 350 " connectens, 349 " montanus, 350 " oreganus, 349 " pinosus, 349 " thurberi, 349 insularis, 351 mearnsi. Montana, 350 Oregon, 349 phæonotus dorsalis, 350 " palliatus, 350 Pink-sided, 350 Point Pinos, 349 Red-backed, 350 Shufeldt's, 349 Slate-colored, 349

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Thurber's, 349 Townsend's, 350 townsendi's, 350 White-winged, 348

Kestrel, 221

Killdeer, 165

Kingbird, 281 Arkansas, 283 Cassin's, 284 Couch's, 283 Gray, 283

Kingfisher, Belted, 247 Ringed, 247 Texas, 249

Kinglet, Dusky, 441 Golden-crowned, 439 Ruby-crowned, 440 Sitka, 441 Western Golden crowned, 440

Kite, Everglade, 202 Mississippi, 202 Swallow-tailed, 201 White-tailed, 201

Kittiwake, 39 Kittiwake, Pacific, 40 Red-legged, 40

Knot, 146

Lagopus evermanni, 184 lagopus lagopus, 183 " alleni, 183 leucurus leucurus, 185 " peninsularis, 185 rupestris, 183 " atkhensis, 184 " nelsoni, 184 " reinhardi, 184 " townsendi, 184 welchi, 184

Laniidæ, 376

Lanius borealis, 376 ludovicianus ludovicianus, 376 anthonyi, 376 " excubitorides, 378 " gambeli, 378

Lanivireo flavifrons, 382 solitarius alticola, 383 cassini, 382 lucasanus, 383 plumbeus, 382 solitarius, 382

Lapwing, 161

Laridæ, 38

Lark, California Horned, 298 Desert Horned, 298 Dusky Horned, 299 Horned, 297 Hoyt's Horned, 299 Island Horned, 299 Montezuma Horned, 299 Pallid Horned, 297 Prairie Horned, 298 Ruddy Horned, 298 Scorched Horned, 298 Sonora Horned, 299 Streaked Horned, 299 Texan Horned, 298

Larus affinis, 44 argentatus, 44 atricilla, 47 brachyrhynchus, 46 californicus, 45 canus, 46 delawarensis, 45 franklini, 48 glaucescens, 42 hyporboreus, 40 heermanni, 46 kumlieni, 42 leucopterus, 41 marinus, 43 minutus, 49 nelsoni, 42 occidentalis, 44 philadelphia, 48 schistisagus, 43 vegæ, 45

Leptotila fulviventris brachyptera, 195

Leucosticte, atrata, 328 australis, 328 griseonucha, 327 tephrocotis tephrocotis, 328 " littoralis, 328

Limicolæ, 137

Limosa fedoa, 151 hæmastica, 152 lapponica baueri, 152 limosa, 152

Limpkin, 129

Lobipes Lobatus, 137

Longipennes, 35

Longspur, Alaska, 333 Chestnut-collared, 334 Lapland, 333 McCown's, 334 Smith's, 334

Loon, 38-17-20-18 Black-throated, 18 Pacific, 19 Red-throated, 19 Yellow-billed, 18

Lophodytes cucullatus 88

Lophortyx californica, 177 " vallicola, 177 gambeli, 177

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Loxia curvirostra minor, 327 " stricklandi, 327 leucoptera, 327

Lunda cirrhata, 22

Machetes Pugnax, 156

Macrochires, 262

Macronectes giganteus, 62

Macrorhamphus griseus griseus, 144 " scolopaceus, 145

Magpie, Yellow-billed, 300

Mallard, 88

Man-o'-War Bird, 86

Mareca americana, 92 penelope, 91

Marila affinis, 98 americana, 95 collaris, 98 marila, 97 valisineria, 97

Martin, Cuban, 372 Purple, 372 Western, 372

Meadowlark, 317 Rio Grande, 317 southern, 319 Western, 319

Megalestris skua, 36

Megaquiscalus major major, 323 " macrourus, 324

Melanerpes erythrocephalus, 256 formicivorus formicivorus, 256 " angustifrons, 257 " bairdi, 257

Meleagridæ, 178

Meleagris gallopavo intermedia, 191 " merriami, 190 " osceola, 191 " silvestris, 190

Melopelia asiatica, 195

Melospiza melodia caurina, 355 " cooperi, 355 " clementæ, 355 " fallax, 354 " graminea, 355 " heermanni, 354 " insignis, 355 " juddi, 355 " kenaiensis, 355 " melodia, 354 " merrilli, 355 " montana, 354 " morphna, 354 " pusillula, 355 " rivularis, 355 " rufina, 355 " samuelis, 354 georgiana, 356 lincolni lincolni, 356 " striata, 356

Merganser, 87 Hooded, 88 Red-breasted, 88

Mergus americanus, 87 serrator, 88

Merlin, 221

Micropalama himantopus, 145

Micropallas whitneyi, 240

Micropodidæ, 268

Mimus polyglottos, 420 " polyglottos, 420 " leucopterus, 420

Mniotilta varia, 385

Mniotiltidæ, 385

Mockingbird, 420 Western, 420

Molothrus ater ater, 314

" obscurus, 315

Motacilla alba, 418 ocularis, 418

Motacillidæ, 418

Murre, 29 Brunnich's, 31 California, 30 Pallas's, 31

Murrelet, Ancient, 26 Craveri's, 28 Kittlitz, 27 Marbled, 27 Xantus, 27

Muscivora forficata, 281 tyrannus, 280

Myadestes townsendi, 442

Mycteria americana, 118

Myiarchus cinerascens cinerascens, 286

Myiarchus cinerascens pertinax, 287 crinitus, 285 olivascens, 287 magister magister, 286 nelsoni, 286

Myiochanes pertinax pallidiventris, 291 richardsoni richardsoni, 293 " peninsulæ, 293 virens, 291

Myiodynastes luteiventris, 285 Nannus alascensis, 428 meliger, 428 niemalis helleri, 428 " niemalis, 427 " pacificus, 428

Netta rufina, 95

Nettion carolinense, 92 crecca, 92

Nighthawk, 266

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Florida, 266 Sennett's, 268 Texas, 268 Western, 266

Noddy, 57

Nomonyx dominicus, 106

Nucifraga columbiana, 313

Numenius americanus, 159 borealis, 160 hudsonicus, 159 phæopus, 160 tahitiensis, 160

Nutcracker, Clark's, 313

Nuthatch, Brown-headed, 432 Florida White-breasted, 431 Pygmy, 432 Red-breasted, 432 Rocky Mountain, 431 Slender-billed, 431 San Lucas, 431 White-breasted, 431 White-naped, 433

Nuttallornis borealis, 290

Nyctanassa violacea, 126

Nyctea nyctea, 237

Nycticorax nycticorax nævius, 126

Nyctidromus albicollis merrilli, 265

Oceanites oceanicus, 71

Oceanodroma furcata, 68 homochroa, 70 kædingi, 69 leucorhoa, 69 macrodactyla, 69 melania, 70 socorrœnsis, 70

Ochthodromus wilsonius, 168

Odontoglossæ, 115

Odontophoridæ, 175

Oidemia americana, 104 deglandi, 105 fusca, 105 perspicillata, 105

Old-squaw, 100

Olor buccinator, 114 columbianus, 114 cygnus, 114

Oporornis agilis, 410 formosus, 410 philadelphia, 411 tolmei, 411

Oreortyx picta picta, 176 " confinis, 176 " plumifera, 176

Oreospiza chlorura, 361

Oriole, Arizona Hooded, 320 Audubon's, 319 Baltimore, 321 Bullock's, 322 Scott's, 320 Sennett's, 320

Orchard, 321

Oreoscoptes montanus, 419

Ortalis vetula mccalli, 191

Osprey, 225

Octocoris alpestris alpestris, 297 " actia, 298 " adusta, 299 " articola, 297 " giraudi, 298 " hoyti, 299 " insularis, 299 " leucolæma, 298 " merrilli, 299 " occidentalis, 299 " pallida, 299 " praticola, 298 " rubea, 298 " strigata, 299

Otus asio aikeni, 234 " asio, 233 " bendirei, 233 " cineraceus, 234 " floridanus, 233 " kennicotti, 233 " macfarlanei 234 " maxwelliæ, 233 " mccalli, 233 flammeolus flammeolus, 234 " idahoensis, 234 Trichopsis, 234 Xantusi, 234

Ouzel, Water, 419

Oven-bird, 407

Owl, Aiken's Screech, 234 Arctic Horned, 235 Barn, 227 Barred, 229 Burrowing, 238 California Pygmy, 239 California Screech, 233 Dusky Horned, 235 Dwarf Horned, 237 Dwarf Screech, 234 Elf, 240 European Hawk, 237 Ferruginous Pygmy, 240 Flammulated Screech, 234 Florida Barred, 229 Florida Burrowing, 239 " Screech, 233 Great Gray, 231 Great Horned, 235 Hawk, 238 Hoskin's Pygmy, 239

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Kennicott's Screech, 233 Lapp, 232 Long-eared, 227 MacFarlane's Screech, 234 Mexican Screech, 234 Northern Spotted, 231 Northwestern Saw-whet, 232 Pacific Horned, 235 Pygmy, 239 Richardson's, 232 Rocky Mountain Screech, 233 Saw-whet, 232 Screech, 233 Short-eared, 229 Snowy, 237 Spotted, 237 " Screech, 234 Texas Barred, 231 Texas Screech, 233 Western Horned, 235 Xantus's Screech, 234

Oxyechus vociferus, 165 Oyster-catcher, 170 European, 170 Black, 171 Frazar's, 171 Pagophila alba, 39 Paludicolæ, 127 Pandion haliætus carolinensis, 225 Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi, 207 Parauque, Merrill's, 265 Paroquet, Carolina, 241 Parrot, Thick-billed, 141 Partridge, Alaska Spruce, 179 Canada Spruce, 179 Hudsonian Spruce, 179 Passer domesticus, 335 Passerculus beldingi, 337 princeps, 337 rostratus rostratus, 338 " guttatus, 337 " santorum, 338 sandwichensis sandwichensis, 337 " alaudinus, 337 " bryanti, 337 " savanna, 337 Passerella iliaca fuliginosa, 357 " iliaca, 357 " insularis, 357 " megarhyncha, 357 " schistacea, 357 " stephensi, 357 " townsendi, 357 " unalaschensis, 357

Passeres, 280

Passerherbulus henslowi henslowi, 340 " occidentalis, 340 caudacutus, 340 lecontei, 340 maritimus fisheri, 341 " macgillivrai, 342 " maritimus, 341 " peninsulæ, 341 " sennetti, 341 nelsoni nelsoni, 341 " subvirgatus, 341 nigrescens, 342

Passerina amœna, 366 ciris, 367 cyanea, 366 versicolor versicolor, 367 " pulchra, 367

Pediœcetes phasianellus phasianellus, 187 phasianellus campestris, 187 " columbianus, 187

Pelagodroma marina, 71

Pelecanidæ, 83

Pelecanus californicus, 85 erythrorhynchos, 83 occidentalis, 85

Pelican, White, 83 Brown, 85 California Brown, 85

Pelidna alpina alpina, 149 " sakhalina, 149

Penthestes atricapillus atricapillus, 434 " occidentalis, 435 " septentrionalis, 435 carolinensis agilis, 435 " carolinensis, 435 cinctus alascensis, 436 " gambeli, 435 hudsonicus hudsonicus, 436 " littoralis, 436 rufescens barlowi, 437 " neglectus, 437 " rufescens, 437 sclateri, 435

Perisoreus canadensis canadensis, 308 " capitalis, 309 " fumifrons, 309 " nigricapillus, 309 obscurus obscurus, 309 " griseus, 311

Petrel, Ashy, 70 Black, 70 Black-capped, 67 Bulwer's, 67 Fisher's, 67 Fork-tailed, 68 Guadalupe, 69 Kæding's, 69 Leach's, 68

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Least, 68 Pintado, 67 Scaled, 67 Socorro, 70 Storm, 68 White-bellied, 71 White-faced, 71 Wilson's, 71

Petrochelidon fulva, 372 lunifrons lunifrons, 372 melanogastra, 373

Peucæa æstivalis æstivalis, 352 " bachmani, 352 botterii, 352 cassini, 353

Peucedramus olivaceus, 391

Pewee, Western Wood, 293 Large-billed Wood, 293 Wood, 291

Phæthon americanus, 72 æthereus, 73 rubricaudus, 73

Phæthontidæ, 72

Phainopepla, 376 nitens, 376

Phalacrocoracidæ, 78

Phalacrocorax carbo, 79 auritus auritus, 79 " albociliatus, 81 " cincinatus, 81 " floridanus, 81 vigua mexicanus, 81 pelagicus pelagicus, 82 " resplendens, 82 " robustus, 82 penicillatus, 82 urile, 82

Phalænoptilus nuttalli nuttalli, 264 " californicus, 264 " nitidus, 264

Phalarope, Northern, 137 Red, 137 Wilson's, 138

Phalaropodidæ, 137 Phalaropus fulicarius, 137 Phaleris psittacula, 25 Phasianidæ, 188 Phasianus torquatus, 188 Pheasant, Ring-necked, 188 Philacte canagica, 112 Philohela minor, 140 Phlœotomus pileatus pileatus, 255

Phœbe, 287 Black, 289 Say, 289

Phœbetria palpebrata, 60 Phœnicopteridæ, 115 Phœnicopterus ruber, 115 Pica pica hudsonia, 300 nuttalli, 300

Pici, 249

Picidæ, 249

Picoides americanus americanus, 253 " dorsalis, 254 " fasciatus, 254 arcticus, 253

Pigeon, Band-tailed, 192 Passenger, 193 Red-billed, 192 Scaled, 192 Viosca's, 192 White-crowned, 192

Pinicola enucleator alascensis, 325 " californica, 325 " flammula, 325 " leucura, 324 " montana, 325

Pintail 94

Pipilo aberti, 361 consobrinus, 360 erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus, 358 erythrophthalmus alleni, 358 fuscus albigula, 360 crissalis crissalis, 360 fuscus mesoleucus, 360 crissalis senicula, 361 maculatus arcticus, 358 " clementæ, 360 " magnirostris, 360 " megalonyx, 360 " montanus, 358 " oregonus, 360

Pipit, 418 Meadow, 418 Red-throated, 419 Sprague's, 419

Piranga erythromelas, 369 hepatica, 370 ludoviciana, 369 rubra rubra, 370 " cooperi, 370

Pisobia aurita, 147 bairdi, 148 damacensis, 149 fuscicollis, 148 maculata, 147 minutella, 148

Pitangus sulphuratus derbianus, 284

Planesticus confinis, 447 migratorius achrusterus, 447 " migratorius, 446 " propinquus, 446

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Plataleidæ, 115

Platypsaris aglaiæ albiventris, 280

Plautus impennis, 32-33

Plectrophenax hyperboreus, 333 nivalis nivalis, 332 " townsendi, 332

Plegadis autumnalis, 118 guarauna, 118

Plover, Black-bellied, 161 European Golden, 163 Golden, 163 Little Ringed, 166 Mongolian, 167 Mountain, 168 Pacific Golden, 163 Piping, 166 Ringed, 166 Semipalmated, 165 Snowy, 167 Upland, 156 Wilson's, 168

Podasocys montanus, 168

Podilymbus podiceps, 15

Polioptila cærulea cærulea, 441 " obscura, 441 californica, 442 plumbea, 441

Polyborus cheriway, 224 lutosus, 224

Polysticta stelleri, 102

Poœcetes gramineus gramineus, 335 " affinis, 335 " confinis, 335

Poor-will, 264 Dusky, 264 Frosted, 264

Porzana carolina, 133 porzana, 133

Prairie Chicken, 185 Attwater's, 186 Lesser, 187

Priocella glacialoides, 63

Priofinus cinereus, 66

Procellariidæ, 61

Progne cryptoleuca, 372 subis subis, 372 " hesperia, 372

Protonotaria citrea, 386

Psaltriparus melanotis lloydi, 438 minimus minimus, 437 " californicus, 438 " grindæ, 438 plumbeus, 438

Psittaci, 241

Psittacidæ, 241

Ptarmigan, Allen's, 183 Evermann's, 184 Kenai White-tailed, 185 Nelson's, 184 Reinhardt's, 184 Rock, 183 Townsend's, 184 Turner's, 184 Welch's, 184 White-tailed, 185 Willow, 183

Ptychoramphus aleuticus, 24 Puffin, 22 Horned, 23 Large-billed, 23 Tufted, 22

Puffinus assimilis, 65 auricularis, 65 borealis, 64 creatopus, 65 cuneatus, 66 gravis, 64 griseus, 66 lherminieri, 65 opisthomelas, 65 puffinus, 64 tenuirostris, 66

Pygopodes, 10

Pyrocephalus rubineus mexicanus, 296

Pyrrhula cassini, 325

Pyrrhuloxia, Arizona, 364 sinuata sinuata, 364 " peninsulæ, 364 " texana, 364 San Lucas, 364 Texas, 364 California, 177 Chestnut Bellied Scaled, 177 Gambel's, 177 Mearn's, 178

Quail, Mountain, 176 Plumed, 176 San Pedro, 176 Scaled, 176 Valley, 177

Querquedula cyanoptera, 93 discors, 93

Quiscalus quiscula quiscula, 323 " aglæus, 323 " æneus, 323

Rail, Belding's, 131 Black, 134 California Clapper, 131 Carribean Clapper, 132 Clapper, 132 Farallon, 134 Florida Clapper, 132 King, 131 Louisiana Clapper, 132

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Virginia, 133 Wayne's Clapper, 132 Yellow, 131

Rallidæ, 131

Rallus beldingi, 131 crepitans crepitans, 132 " saturatus, 132 " scotti, 132 " waynei, 132 elegans, 131 longirostris caribæus, 132 obsoletus, 131 virginianus, 132

Raptores, 198

Raven, 311 Northern, 311 White-necked, 311

Recurvirostra americana, 139

Recurvirostridæ, 139

Redhead, 95

Redpoll, 329 Greater, 329 Greenland, 328 Hoary, 328 Holbœll's, 329

Redstart, 415 Painted, 417

Red-wing, Bahama, 316 Bicolored, 317 Florida, 316 Northwestern, 316 San Diego, 316 Sonora, 316 Thick-billed, 316 Tricolored, 317

Regulus calendula calendula, 440 " grinnelli, 441 " obscurus, 441 satrapa olivaceus, 440 " satrapa, 439

Rhodostethia rosea, 49

Rhynchophanes mccowni, 334

Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha, 241

Riparia riparia, 374

Rissa brevirostris, 40 tridactyla tridactyla, 39 " pollicaris, 40

Road-runner, 243

Robin, 446 Southern, 447 San Lucas, 447 Western, 446

Rostrhamus sociabilis, 202

Rough-leg, Ferruginous, 215

Ruff, 156

Rynchopidæ, 58

Rynchops nigra, 58

Sage Hen, 188

Salpinctes obsoletus obsoletus, 424 guadeloupensis, 424

Sanderling, 151

Sandpiper, Aleutian, 146 Baird, 148 Buff-breasted, 158 Curlew, 149 Green, 155 Least, 148 Pectoral, 147 Pribilof, 147 Purple, 146 Red-backed, 149 Semipalmated, 150 Sharp-tailed, 147 Solitary, 154 Spoonbill, 150 Spotted, 158 Stilt, 145 Western, 151 Western Solitary, 155 White-rumped, 148

Sapsucker, Northern Red-breasted, 255 Red-breasted, 255 Red-naped, 254 Williamson's, 255 Yellow-bellied, 254

Saxicola œnanthe œnanthe, 448 " leucorhoa, 448

Sayornis nigricans, 289 phœbe, 287 sayus, 289

Scardafella inca, 196

Scolopacidæ, 140

Scolopax rusticola, 140

Scoter, 104 Surf, 105 Velvet, 105 White-winged, 105

Scotiaptex nebulosa lapponica, 232 " nebulosa, 231

Seed-eater, Sharpe's, 368

Seiurus aurocapillus, 407 motacilla, 409 noveboracensis noveboracensis, 409 " notabilis, 409

Selasphorus alleni, 276 platycercus, 276 rufus, 277

Steophaga picta, 417 ruticilla, 415