Canada

The Backwoods of Canada Being Letters from the Wife of an Emigrant Officer, Illustrative of the Domestic Economy of British America

Goldfinch previous to discovery of Land.--Gulf of St. Laurence.--Scenery of the River St. Laurence.--Difficult navigation of the River.--French Fisherman engaged as Pilot.--Isle of Bic.--Green Island.--Regular Pilot engaged.--Scenery of Green Island.--Gros Isle.--Quarantine Re...

Chapters

32. LETTER XV.

Recapitulation of various Topics.--Progress of Settlement.--Canada, the Land of Hope.--Visit to the Family of a Naval Officer.--Squirrels.-- Visit to, and Story of, an Emigrant...

35. LETTER XVIII.

THIS has been a busy spring with us. First, sugar-making on a larger scale than our first attempt was, and since that we had workmen making considerable addition to our house; w...

36. Act 7 and 8, Geo. IV. c. 62

Row 1, Column Headings Column 1: Year. Column 2: Number of acres sold. Column 3: Average price per acre. Column 4: Amount of purchase-money received within the first year. Colum...

31. LETTER XIV.

OUR winter broke up unusually early this year: by the end of February the ground was quite free from snow, and the weather continued all through March mild and pleasant, though...

30. LETTER XIII.

Health enjoyed in the rigour of Winter.--Inconvenience suffered from the brightness of the Snow.--Sleighing.--Indian Orthography.--Visit to an Indian Encampment.--Story of an In...

23. LETTER VI.

IT is now settled that we abide here till after the government sale has taken place. We are, then, to remain with S------ and his family till we have got a few acres chopped, an...

21. LETTER IV.

Landing at Montreal.--Appearance of the Town.--Ravages of the Cholera.-- Charitable Institutions in Montreal.--Catholic Cathedral.--Lower and Upper Town.--Company and Conversati...

27. LETTER X.

Variations in the Temperature of the Weather.--Electrical Phenomenon.-- Canadian Winter.--Country deficient in Poetical Associations.--Sugar- making. Fishing Season.--Mode of Fi...

22. LETTER V.

Journey from Cobourg to Amherst.--Difficulties to be encountered on first settling in the Backwoods.--Appearance of the Country.--Rice Lake.--Indian Habits.--Voyage up the Otana...

19. LETTER II

Arrival off Newfoundland.--Singing of the Captain's Goldfinch previous to the discovery of Land.--Gulf of St. Laurence.--Scenery of the River St. Laurence.--Difficult navigation...

26. LETTER IX.

Loss of a yoke of Oxen.--Construction of a Log-house.--Glaziers' and Carpenters' work.--Description of new Log-house.--Wild Fruits of the Country.--Walks on the Ice.--Situation...

28. LETTER XI

Emigrants suitable for Canada.--Qualities requisite to ensure success.-- Investment of Capital.--Useful Articles to be brought out.-- Qualifications and Occupations of a Settler...

24. LETTER VII.

I SHALL begin my letter with a description of our journey through the bush, and so go on, giving an account of our proceedings both within- doors and with-out. I know my little...

33. LETTER XVI.

HAVING in a former letter given you some account of a winter visit to the Indians, I shall now give a short sketch of their summer encampment, which I went to see one beautiful...

29. LETTER XII.

"A Logging Bee."--Burning of the Log-heaps.--Crops for the Season.-- Farming Stock.--Comparative Value of Wheat and Labour.--Choice of Land, and relative Advantages.--Clearing L...

34. LETTER XVII.

You will have been surprised, and possibly distressed, by my long silence of several months, but when I tell you it has been occasioned by sickness, you will cease to wonder tha...

25. LETTER VIII.

OUR log-house is not yet finished, though it is in a state of forwardness. We are still indebted to the hospitable kindness of S------ and his wife for a home. This being their...

20. LETTER III.

IT was after sunset, and a glorious evening, when we left Quebec, which we did in company with a fine steam-vessel, whose decks and gallery were crowded with passengers of all d...

17. LETTER XVIII.--Busy Spring.--Increase of Society and Comfort.--

ILLUSTRATIONS. 1. Falls of Montmorenci 2. Rice Grounds 3. Sleigh-driving 4. Silver Pine 5. Spruce 6. Log-house 7. Log-village.--Arrival of Stage-coach 8. Road through a Pine For...

18. LETTER I.

I RECEIVED your last kind letter, my dearest mother, only a few hours before we set sail from Greenock. As you express a wish that I should give you a minute detail of our voyag...

4. LETTER IV.--Landing at Montreal.--Appearance of the Town.--Ravages of

the Cholera.--Charitable Institutions in Montreal.--Conversation at the Hotel.--Writer attacked with the Cholera.--Departure from Montreal in a Stage-coach.--Embark at Lachine o...

2. LETTER II.--Arrival off Newfoundland.--Singing of the Captain's

Goldfinch previous to discovery of Land.--Gulf of St. Laurence.--Scenery of the River St. Laurence.--Difficult navigation of the River.--French Fisherman engaged as Pilot.--Isle...

11. LETTER XI.--Emigrants suitable for Canada.--Qualities requisite to

ensure Success.--Investment of Capital.--Useful Articles to be brought out.--Qualifications and Occupations of a Settler's Family.--Deficiency of Patience and Energy in some Fem...

15. LETTER XV.--Recapitulation of various Topics.--Progress of Settlement.--

Canada, the Land of Hope.--Visit to the Family of a Naval Officer.-- Squirrels.--Visit to, and Story of, an Emigrant Clergyman.--His early Difficulties.--The Temper, Disposition...

5. LETTER V.--Journey from Cobourg to Amherst.--Difficulties to be

encountered on first settling in the Backwoods.--Appearance of the Country.--Rice Lake.--Indian Habits.--Voyage up the Otanabee.--Log- house, and its Inmates.--Passage boat.--Jo...

9. LETTER IX.--Loss of a yoke of Oxen.--Construction of a Log-house.--

10. LETTER X.--Variations in the Temperature of the Weather.--Electrical

12. LETTER XII.--"A Logging Bee."--Burning of the Log-heaps.--Crops for the

13. LETTER XIII.--Health enjoyed in the rigour of Winter.--Inconvenience

6. LETTER VI.--Peterborough.--Manners and Language of the Americans.--

8. LETTER VIII.--Inconveniences of first Settlement.--Difficulty of

3. LETTER III.--Departure from Quebec.--Towed by a Steam-vessel.--Fertility

7. LETTER VII.--Journey from Peterborough.--Canadian Woods.--Waggon and

1. LETTER I.--Departure from Greenock in the Brig _Laurel_.--Fitting up of

14. LETTER XIV.--Utility of Botanical Knowledge.--The Fire-Weed.--

16. LETTER XVII.--Ague.--Illness of the Family.--Probable Cause.--Root-