Part III;

Bābur's letter to Kāmrān, App. J, xxxv, (_see Archivs_).

Memory, retentive, 290.

_Merv Oasis_, O'Donovan—Rādagān 622.

_Metamorphoses_, Ovid—Scorpio and Libra 623.

Migration enforced—of Mughūls of the Horde 20, 350-1; of Tramontane tribes 202-70, 322; of villagers to Bajaur 375, and planned to Sīālkot.

Military:—+Armies, size of+:—Maḥmūd (Ghazni) 479; Shihābu'd-dīn _Ghurī_ 480; Aūz-beg 480; Daulat Khān _Lūdī_ 451; Bābur, Qandahār 334, Bhīra 480, Pānipat 452-80; Ibrahim _Lūdī_ 463-80; Sangā 547; T̤ahmāsp at Jām 635; —Bābur's force in various encounters (200 to 300) 91; (240) 100; (1000) 87; (240) 334-7; (10 to 15) 140; (100) 147; (10 to 15) 166; (3) _ib._; (1) 167; (100) 173; (20 to 25) 177; (1) 178; —+Commands+:—Mīnglīgh (1000) 52; Nūyān (_Mughūli_) 151; Tūmān-begi (10,000) 17; Yūz-atlīk (_Centurion of horse_) 143; Qūchīn 32; —+Army array:+—108-13-55-98; 234-381; 468-71, 557-8; Bābur's organization and terms 334; flanking-movement (_tūlghuma_) 139, described 140, 473, 568; rallying-point 547; rendezvous (_buljār_) 122-3, 592, 638; at the Sind-ferry 461-2; postings 113-39, 372, 595, 662-68; —+Various+:—A.S. Corps 674; army-list 451-2; camp-bāzār 67-8; Corps of Braves 28, App. H, xxvii; discipline 66-7; necessaries for holding a fort 145; numbering (_dīm_) 154-61, 468, (_san_) 451-2; pass-words 164; pillars of heads 232, 324-71, 404; war-cries 138-44-55-63-66; ways and means 228, 617; —Rājpūt fighting customs 595; massacres of "Pagans" 370, 484, 596; —+Appliances and constructions+:—axe (tool) 108, 379; catapult 59; camp defence:—ditch and branch 60-1, 110-17, 138, (908 AH.) 162, Rūmī defence of linked carts _infra_ (932 AH.) 469-70, 550-58; draw-bridge (_pul-i-rawān_) 171-76; flaming-fire 595; guns _see_ fire-arms; ladders (_shātū_) 130-31-43-71, 368-70, 593; mantelet (_tūrā_) 108-13-55, 368, 469, 593; mines 53-9, 343-70; moat 10; pit 198; head-strike (_sar-kob_) 53-9; spade or shovel (_kītmān_) 108; smoke 59; wheeled-tripod 550-7; —+Armour+:—helm 166-7, 396; cuirass (mail or wadded) _i.a._ 195, 315-96; the word _jība_ 495; Qālmāq _jība_ 175; coat of mail (_joshan_) 195; horse-mail (_kīchīm_) _see_ horse; arm-protector, the 4 plates of mail, attachment (_gharīcha_) 167, 315, 396; —+Arms+:—battle-axe (_bāltū_) 160, 370; broad dagger (_jaṃdar_) 528; hanger (_khanjar_) 528; Hindū knife (_kārd_) 528; lance (_neza_) 370; six-flanged mace (_shash-par_) 160; rugged mace (_piyāzī_, _Sanglākh Dict. f. 312b_, _kisgīn_) 160; _casse-tâte_ mace (_kistīn_) 160; scabbard (_qīn_) 167; sword (_qīlīch_) 160-61-67, 315-70-96, 453; broad sword (_yāsī qīlīch_) 150; (_see Archery_); —+Carts+ (_arāba_) for Rūmī defence:—(Pānīpat) ordered collected 468; 700 brought and used as described 468-9; —misleading omission from (E.'s) _Memoirs_ 468 n. 3; —progress of the defences 469-70; mantelets used 469; (position of guns 473-74); —(Kānwa) carts supplemented by wheeled tripods 550; place of carts in the march out 550-57-58; carts the frontal protection 550-58; well-made in Rūmī fashion 550; [posts of matchlockmen and canoneers along the line of carts 569]; carts in the battle 564-697, 471; centre troops move from behind them 570-71; carts advanced in front of Bābur 571; —(Jām) T̤ahmāsp's Rūmī defence 623, 635-36; —+Fire-arms+:—_firingi_ (swivel-gun, _pierrier_) 472, 667; mortars (_qāzān_) 59 —the Ghāzī cast 536, tested 547 —used 570-99 —ineffective at Chandīrī 592-5 —its elephant-traction 489; mortars and (_add_) carts landed 651 —used in the Gogra battle (_where "tope"_) 669-70-71; a larger mortar made, bursts 588; —_ẓarb-zan_ (culverin) 473 —used at Pānīpat 474, Kānwa 564-9, 71, the Ganges-bridge 599, Eastern campaign 651-6; —_tūfang_, _tūfak_ (matchlock) used 368-9, 466-9, 558-64-70-71-73, 599, 628-67-8-9; T̤ahmāsp's 622-35; —gunners and matchlockmen 368, their pay 617 and wellbeing 647; "fire-working" Bengalis 672; —_muljār_ (gun emplacement) 593, 628 (_for būljār_?), 668; —+Stone-missiles+:—hurled by hand 109, 370, 595; legendary dropping of by birds 563; discharged from catapults 59, from mortars and matchlocks 109, 369, 431-73, 571-88-93-95-99, 617-67-70-79; —+Transport:+—pack animals 235; camels 232-5, 378, (_counted_) 391, 601-56 (_see Domestic animals_); elephants 489; carts (_baggage_) 237, 376-77, 468, 636, 700, (_gun_) 592-99, (_unspecified_) 601-51-56.

Minerals:—ribbon jasper 6; turquoise 8, 12; iron 12; jade 27, 67; ruby 194; silver and lapis-lazuli 214; lead and copper 485.

_Mirāt-i-jahān-numā_, Shaikh Muḥ. _Baqā_—Khwānd-amīr's journey to Hind 505.

_Mirāt-i-sikandarī_, `Alī Muḥ. Khān (_trs. E. Clive Bayley_)—Gujrāt affairs 535; persons 562 and 614, 612; Gūālīār jewels 613.

Mirror-stone, (_Farghāna_) 7.

_Miscellaneous Works_, Greaves—Observatories 79.

Mohl, Jules—date of revision of _Tārīkh-i-firishta_ 694 (_E. and D.'s Hist. of India iv, 209_).

_Mongolia_, N. Prejevalsky (_trs. E. Delmar-Morgan_)—_aīmāq_ 49, explained Add. Notes P. 49.

Moon-stroke 608.

_Mountain-passes leading into the valley of Bamian_, Lt.-Gen. E. Kaye, C.B. [PRGS. 1879]—birds 213.

_Mubīn_ (Exposition), Bābur—date of composition (928 AH.) 426, 437; described 437-8; Bābur's choice of its title 630, 653; thought during its composition 449; quoted 630; sent to Samarkand 653.

+Mughūls and Bābur+:—a faithful Mughūl 87-8; Mughūls enter his service 58-9, 189, 190-2-4, 245; support Jahāngīr against him _see i.a. snn._ Taṃbal, `Alī-dost; offer to supplant him by Sa`īd _Chaghatāī_ 351; sent to help him 101-4, oppose him 115; desert him 86-7, 104-5; Five Rebellions against him 105, 208, 313-4, 345-9, 361-2-3, 397; his following purged of them 427; his comments on them 66, 104-5, 115-40, 172; a Mughūl chief's dying comment on them 363; "Mughūl dynasty" a misnomer 158.

_Muhammadan Dynasties_, Stanley Lane-Poole—Table of Timurids 262; various 479-82; certain Aūzbeg deaths 636.

Mu'inu'd-dīn al Zamji (_J.A. xvi, 476, de Meynara's art._)—Kīchīk Mīrzā's Egyptian information 257.

_Muntakhabu'l-lubāb_, Muḥ. Hāshim _Kh(aw)āfī_ Khān—[_see nn. on pp. named_], a source for filling Bābur-nāma gaps 208; Sihrind, Sar-i-hind 383; siege of Chandīrī 596; varies Bābur's chronogram of the victory 596.

_Muntakhabu't-tawārīkh_, `Abdu'l-qādir _Badāyūnī_ (_trs. Ranking, Lowe_) Ḥasan _Hijri_ 153; Bābur's Script 228, App. Q, lxii, arrow-sped couplet 361; _Mubīn_ 437-8; Chronogram of Sikandar _Ludi's_ death 427; the haunted field of Pānīpat 472; Hasan _Miwāti_ 523; Shaikh Gūran 526; Fārighī 621; Muh. _Ghaus̤_ 690; quotes Bābur's Funeral Ode 709.

"Musalmān" as used by Bābur 99, 104, 268, 481, and by Shaikh Zain 553-5.

_Musalman Numismatics_, O. Codrington—various coins 632 [_see JRAS. 1913-4_].

Music—+instruments+:—`_aūd_ (lute) 292, 395; _chang_ (jews'-harp) 303; drum _see s.n._; _ghachak_ (guitar) 291; _nāī_ (flute) 291, 303; _qānūm_ (dulcimer) 278; _qūbūz_ (guitar) 39; —+modes+:—76 n. 5, 136, 287, 422; —+performers+:—39, 278, 286-7, 291, 292, 422 (Bābur); at entertainments _passim_; —Banā'ī's rapid progress as a musician 287.

+Noticeable words+:— _āīmāq_ 51 _etc._ Add. Note P. 51; _mīng_ = P. _hazāra_ 52; _mīng-begī_ see _qūchīn_; _mihman-beg_ 227.

Nadir Shāh Pref. xlvii.

_Nagarahāra_, Simpson [JASB. xiii?]—App. E. xxiii.

_Narrative of the Journey of the Embassy to Kashghar_ (_Yarkand_), H. W. Bellew—Satūq-būghrā Khān 29.

Nasal utterance—its seeming products "_nīng_" (var.) = nine, App. E, xviii, xix, and "Tānk" = Tāq 233.

Natural History—+Beasts+:—those common to Kābul and Hind 222; wild ass 224, 325; wild buffalo 490, 657; _būghū-marāl_ 8, 10, 114, 373, 491, 500; —elephant described 488, encounters with rhino and camel 451, 631, 657, in battle 463-70, 457-66-68, 529, 668, in hunting 657, killed by a fleeing foe 662, killed in Makka 563, statues of, at Gūālīār 609, various 590, 628-58; —ermine-weasel 492; yellow fox 114; flying-fox (bat) 500 (_and n. 6 where read f. 135_); _gainī_ cattle 492; goat 16, 83; hare 10, 114; —_kīyīk_:—black buck, hog-deer and a smaller deer 222, 491, _āq kīyīk_ (white) 6, 8, 10, 491, _qīzīl kīyīk, arqārghalcha_ (dun sheep) 224, 491; —tree-mouse 492; monkey, ape 211, 222, 492; musk-rat 214; _nīl-gau_ 222, 490; pig 114; _qūchqār_ (ram) 492; _karg_ (rhinoceros) 378, 450-1-89, 557; squirrel 492; flying squirrel 213[2957]; tiger 393, 664; _yāk_ (_qūtās_) 55, 155, _baḥrī qūtūs_ 485, 490, App. M. —+Birds+:—migration 220-4; catching 220-4-5; common to Hind and Kābul 220; decoy-birds 225; impeded flight 214, 496; special notes on App. B and N; combined sex-name 500; _dīng_ (adjutant) 398, 498; _bak-dīng_[2958] (adjutant) 499; _bāghrī-qarā_ _see_ sand-grouse and App. N.; Indian bustard and Great bustard 498; Large _buzak_ (black ibis) 499; white _buzak_ 499, 500 l. 2; buzzard (T. _sār_) 499, 500[2959]; chameleon-bird _see lūkha_; cranes var. 224, 499; crow var. 500; ducks var. 224, 500; egret (_qarqara_) 224; golden eagle (_būrgūt_) 373, 500; florican 498[2960]; goshawk (T. _qārchīgha_ and _qīrghīcha_) 34, Add. Note, P. 34, 385; grey heron (_aūqār_) 224, 499; jungle-fowl var. 497; _kabg-i-darī_ 214, 496-7, App. N, xlix (_see lūkha_); kūīl, koel 501; Indian loriquet 494 n. 5; _lūkha_ var. 213, 222, 496, Add. Note, P. 496 (_see kabg-i-darī_); magpie 500; green magpie 501; _mānek_ (beef-steak bird) 499; _monal_ 496, 497, App. N, _phūl-paikar_ 497; _bulbul_ (nightingale) 420, 501; northern-swallow 495; parrot var. 493-4; partridge var. 421-93-96-97; peacock 493; pelican (_qūṯān_) 224, App. N, 1; pheasant (_qīr-ghāwal_) 3, 8, 10, 34, 114, 493-97 (_chīr_); _qīl-qūyirūgh_ (_Qarshī-birdie_) 84, App. B; quail var. 34, 497-8; sand-grouse (_bāghrī-qarā_) 84, 498,[2961] App. B; _sārīgh-aūsh_[2962] 373; _sharak_; —Himālayan starling? 495 n. 3; _pindāwati_ 495; house-_mīna_ 495 (_add n. ref. 5_); pied-_mīna_ _ib._—sparrow (_chūchūq_) 8; snow-cock 213, 421, App. N, 1, (_see_ _lūkha_ and _chīūrtīka_ _ib._); white stork 499; _karcha_ (swift) 501; wag-tail 498, 501; wild fowl 497; little green wood-pecker 501; _zummaj_ 500 ("eagle," _add_ Its colour is black); —+Fish and amphibia+:—migration 225; catching 225-7, 406, 682; of Hindustan fish 503; cray fish 502; unnamed 663; frog 503; porpoise 502; crocodile var. 501-2, 663; —+Various+:—lizard 501-2; locust (_chīūrtīka_) 421, App. N, 1; mosquito 204; snakes, 8, 147, 406; +Flowers+:—Farghāna 5, 10; Kābul 215-7; Peshāwār 393; Hind 513-5; —_arghwān_ (red, the Judas-tree) 216-7, 305, (yellow) 217; hibiscus 513; jasmine 515; oleander 514, 580, 610; roses 5, 321 (couplet), 513; screw-pine 516; tulips 5, 215, 321; violets 5; —+Fruits+:—Farghāna 2, 3, 6, 8, 10; Samarkand 77, 82-4; Kābul 202-3-8-9-10-12-16-18-20-21; Hind 503 to 513, App. O; —`_ain-ālū_ 506; almond 6, 7, 9, 223, 507-8; _ālū-bālū_ 203; apple 2, 8, 77, 202-20, 507; apricot 6, 202; _badrang_ 203; plantain (banāna) 208, 504; cherry 203; _chīrūnjī_ 508; citron var. 203-8-10, 501-11; clustered-fig 508; coco-nut 509; colocynth-apple (_wild gourd_) 410-11 (_where for khunṯal read ḥunẕal_); coriander 211; corinda 507; date-palm 410-24, 506-8; date-plum (T. _qarā-yīmīsh_) 203-10; fig 508; grape 3, 77, 202-3-10-12-18-21, 507-8, 646-86-87; jack-fruit 506; _jāman_ 506, 606; _jīlghūza_ (pine-seeds) 203-13; jujube (_sinjid_) 196, 203; _chīkdā_ 506; _kamrak_ 506 (_where add, It has no stone_); lemon 512, 614; lime var. 512; lote-fruit 507; lotus-seed (_dūdah_) 666; mango 503; melon var. 10, 82-4, 92, 411, 645-6, 686-7; mimusops 505; myrobalan 508; _nāshpāti_ 3; orange var. 203-10-11, 414, 510, 512, Add. N. P. 512, 614, App. O, liii; pear 203; peach 203; pistachio 508; plum 82; monkey-jack 506-7; pomegranate 6, 8, 77, 202-8, 507; quince 202, 507-12; tamarind 505 (_n. ref. to būīā_); walnut 203, 508; —+Trees and plants+:—_amān-qarā_, maize (?) 504, small almond 233, _būīā_ 505, _būtā-kūh_ 221, clover, trefoil, _sih-barga_, _yūrūnchqā_ 6, 209, 346, conifers, archa, 221-2, cypress 81, 222, _dhak_ 472; ebony-tree 585, 614, hardwood-elm 81, grass (_cuscus_) 631 n. 2, holm-oak 213-16-23, madder 218, _mahuwā_ 505-8, male-reed 514, mandrake and its similars 11, mastic 213-23, millet 81, 215, mulberry (_tūt_) 248, 494, olive 222, palmyra palm 509, App. O, liv, Pinus Gerardiana, _jilghūza_ 203-13, plane 216, 398, poplar var. 13, 15, (_tūrūk_) 145 and 156, 414 (_where for "purslain" read poplar_), _qarqand_ 223, reed 514, rice 210, 342, rhubarb 203, 345, 507, spikenard 392, sugar-cane 208, 388, _tabalghū_ 11, tamarisk 14, 463 (_where, wrongly, "Tamarind"_); —willow 217, 306, (weeping) 304, App. I, (_amāl-bīd_) 512; —+Physical various—Climate+:—change on the Kīndīrlīk-pass (?) 2; meeting places of hot and cold in Kābul 208 and 229, 220; both near the town 202; good climate Aūsh 4-6, Kāsān 10, Soghd 84, Kābul 263; —+Climes+:—Farghāna and Samarkand in the 5th 1, 74; Kābul in the 4th 199; —cold, Akhsī 116, Hasht-yak 151, Ghazni 219, 526, Khwārizm 219, upper Herī-rūd valley 311, Kābul 314; —+Various+:—dust-storm 520, 32-6; earthquake 247, 367; solar eclipse 659; ice,—Sīr-daryā crossed on 151; Kābul ice-houses 215; near Parhāla 452; none had in Hind 518; —+malaria+:—Andijān 4, Khujand 8; —+rain+:—384, 425; rain-making _see_ magic; rain-talisman 423; rainy season (various) 405, 507, 514-19, 677-8; —+snow+:—208, 215, 252, 314, 373; Himālayan snows 485; perilous journey in snow 309-11; snowfall of Samarkand and Kābul compared 77; —+wind:+—Farghāna 9 and n. 2, 151; Kābul 201; upper Herī-rūd valley 310; Hind 520, pestilential 524, 532, 654-7, does damage to Bābur's writings 658.

Nestorian Church 2.

_New account of the East Indies_ (Edin. 1727), Alex. Hamilton—Malabar succession customs 482.

_Nigār-nāma-i-hind_, Sayyid Ghulām-i-`alī—a British monument at Pānīpat 472.

Nine a mystic number—9 Tarkhān privileges 250; 9 allowed offences 250; gifts by nines; [Cf. _Shajaratu'l-atrāk, Miles trs. p. 530_, for the root of reverence for the number nine].

_Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan_, H. G. Raverty—[_see nn. on pp. named_], Kābul rulers and river 200; river called Nīl-āb 206; `Aqabain 201; Adīnapūr-region 207; Ghazni magic spring 219; migration of fowlers 225; Tīmūr's pillars of heads 232; place of Ẕū'n-nūn's death 327; "Kakar" 386; "Pātakh" (= _bāt-qaq_ = quagmire) 403; But -khāk a vahāra-site 409; —+Various places+ 206, 220, (Gūm-rahān) 236, 238-47-48 (2), "Chāriākar" (_Chār-yak-kār_) 295, 345-73, 403, (Zābul) 405; —+Routes+ 206-9, 212, 228-35-54; book needs revision 330-67; a collaborator 213.

_Notes on the Chugani and neighbouring tribes of Kafiristan_, Col. H. S. Tanner (_JRGS. 1881_)—map mentioned 209; Dara-i-nūr 210, App. F; Nīng-nahār App. E, xix. [_Cf. Index II s.n. chīqān._]

_Notes on some monuments in Afghanistan_, H. H. Hayden—Bābur's Grave (illustration) 710, App. V, lxxx.

_Nouvelle Géographie_; _L'Asie Antérieure_, Réclus—[_see nn. on pp. named_], Farghāna 4, 5, 9; distances (Akhsī) App. A, v, (Tīrmiẕ-Ḥiṣār) 57; Samarkand 74, 83, 88; Mīl-i-rādagān 622; Kadgar (_i.a._ Qajar) 666; _sīghnāq_ = fort App. Q, lxiv; _dābān_ and other pass-names 54.

+Noticeable words+:— P. _nabīra_ 66, 72; _nihilam_ (game-driving) 45; M. _nūyān_ 131, 224-73.

Observatories _see_ Astronomy.

Omens—of the sex of an unborn child App. L; of success 466, 558.

_Onau_, Sir Charles Elliot—Badshāh-nagar named from Bābur's halt 675.

"Oolak" (baggage-boat), perhaps from T. _aūlūgh_, great 663.

Open-table, maintainers of 39, 45-9, 119, 227.

Opium-eater 385.

_Oriental Biographical Dictionary_, T. W. Beale (_ed. Keene_) _see_ Dictionaries.

_Oriental Proverbs_, T. Roebuck—the "five-days' world" 50.

+Noticeable words+:— M. Oghlāt = T. Dūghlāt = Qūngūr-āt of Aūzbegs 22.

Pādshāh—uses of the word 1; title assumed by Bābur 344.

_Pādshāh-nāma_, `Abdu'l-ḥamīd—_lacunæ_ in an early copy of the _Bābur-nāma_ App. D, x.

_Pādshāh-nāma_, Muḥammad Amīn _Kazwīnī_—Bābur's gardens in and near Kābul App. V; [cf. _Malfūzāt-i-tīmūrī_].

Pagan _see_ Kāfir.

Painting and painters—22, 78, 111, 272-91.

_Painting and Painters of Persia_, Martin—Bih-zād 291.

Pargiter, Mr. F. E.—on "_wulsa_" 487-8, Add. Note, P. 487.

Pass-names 54.

Pass-words _see_ Military.

Penmanship and scripts—good writers 28, 111, 278, 291; the Bāburī-script 228, 642, App. Q, lxii.

Pen-names—`Adilī 111, Ahī 289, Ahlī 290, `Arūzī 288, Badakhshī 288, Banā'ī 286, Bayānī 278, Fānī and Nawā'ī 272, Farāqī 137, Gharbatī 261, Hātifī 288, Hilālī 290, Ḥusainī 259, Kāmī 290, Sharaf 448, Suhailī 277, Tufailī 278, Wafā'ī 38, etc.

_Persia and the Persian Question_, Lord Curzon—its "Radkan" explained 622.

Persian Grammar, J. T. Platts (_ed. Ranking_) lunar months App. L, lxx.

_Persian Poets_, Sir W. Ouseley—Khwāja Kamāl 8.

"Pharoah" used as an epithet 39.

_Poems of Niẕāmī_ (_Meçon and Lahor eds._)—_Haft Paikar_ quoted 6; _Khusrau u Shīrīn_:—parricide 85, Add. Note, P. 85; death inevitable 182 [_here Turkī_], App. D, xi [_here Pers.; Maçon ed. iii, 1589_]; Fate an avenging servitor 251, Add. Note, P. 251 [_f. 281 in MS. of 317 ff._]; swift action a maker of victory 625; lovers' marks Add. Note, P. 16; —the _Khamsatīn_ 15, 288.[2963]

_Poems of Nūru'd-dīn `Abdu'r-raḥmān Jāmī_—an exposition of the _Nafaḥāt_ 284; the metre of the _Subḥatu'l-abrār_ adopted in the _Shaibānī-nāma_ 289, and in the _Wālidiyyah-risāla_ 620 (_where read raḥmān for "raḥīm"_).

_Poems of Kipling_—"My Lord the Elephant" 208; "The Border-thief" 308; "If—--" 320.

Poison—suspected 302, 576; given to Bābur 541; revealed by rhino-horn 489; antidotes, lime-juice 511, Lemnian Earth 543.

_Political Mission to Afghanistan and Seistan_, H. W. Bellew—birds at Āb-istāda 240; Qandahār 430, App. J, xxxiii.

_Polyglot List of Birds_, E. Denison Ross, Ph. D.—373, 495-6-7-8, 500, App. M, xlvi.

_Popular Religion of Northern India_, W. Crooks—Sarsāwa 467.

Prayers, The Five—`Umar Shaikh's observance of 15; voluntary Sunnat-prayer 100; Bābur (_æt._ 12) less neglects the after-midnight prayer 44; Aḥmad _Mīrān-shāhī_ observes on drinking-days 33; a reverse case 111; Erskine on their "performance" 258; time expressed by their names _passim_.

Prisoners—rebels killed 69, 113; war-captives killed 233, 466-8; set free 37, 237, 313, 371, 413; traitors pardoned 317-9, 320, 345.

_Projectile-throwing engines of the ancients_, Sir W. F. Payne-Gallwey—stone ammunition 667.

Promotions—to begs rank from the household-circle 104; household beg to Great Beg 86, 104; _yasāwal_ to beg 273; to begship 87, 114, 278; _qūrchī_ to _qūr-begī_ 252; brave to beg 396; —a beg self-made 118; (`Askari) to preside in Dīwān 628; (a Mīrzā) to royal insigna 662, 706; to use of the _tūgh_ (standard), frequent.

Proverbs and sayings—90, 117, 24-5-8, 145-66-77-82-84-90-93, 223-7-8, 254, 310, 453-94, 542-3, 703.

Punishments—beard shaved off 404; blinding 50, 63, 95, 194, 266; bow-stringing 110, 194; quartering 238, 454, 543; hanging 345; impalement 341; nose-slitting 234, 383; parade mutilated 404, 234; shooting 543; skinning alive 542; for disloyalty 70, 113.

Puns and Quips—44, 115, 136-7, 150, 189, 287, 391, 529, 648.

+Noticeable words+:— P. _pahr_ and _pās_ distinguished 634; _postīn_ 10.

_Qandahar in 1879_ AD., Le Mesurier—the old town 431; stone-ammunition _ib._

_Qandahar_ see _La grande inscription de Q._

_Qaṣidatu'l-burda_, Al-buṣīrī—Bābur works from its motive 620; [cf. Réné Basset].

_qibla_—discrepancy 79.

_qizil-bash_ (red-head) 266, 618-22-30-35.

The Qoran (_trs. G. Sale_)—quoted by Bābur 194, 316, 449; read by or to him, remedially, 401, Add. Note, P. 401, 585; copied by him in his Script 228; obeyed as to the Khams (5th) of booty 324; referred to by him 517; —`Umar Shaikh a reader of 15, Preface xxx; transcribers of 38, 481; recited 246, 301; frequent quotations by Shaikh Zain 553 to -6, 559 to -74; quoted on a Samarkand arch 77; sworn on 179, 557; Shaibānī makes exposition of 329; a collection of homonymous verses 285; Sale's Intro, referred to 562-3.

Quatremère, E.—(_N. et Ex._) 446-59, (_J. des Savans, 1843_) 605.

_Qirānu's-sa`dain_, Amīr Khusrau—a couplet quoted 503 (H.B.).

+Noticeable words:+— _qābāq_ 34; _qāchār_ (punned on) 44; _qārī_ (a measure) 7; _qarā-tīyāq_ 101, 103; _qāzāqlar_ (guerilla times) 35; _qāptāl_ (part of a saddle) 253; _qūba-yūzlūq_ (fat-faced) 14; _qurchī_ (armourer, life-guardsman) _i.a._ 188, 288; _qūchīn_ = _mīng-begī_ 26, 40; _qūrghān_ (walled-town) _i.a._ 3, 5, 8, 10; _qūrūq_ (reserved land) 81, 168, 197; _qūshūq_ (improvised dance and song) 24; _qumīz_ (fermented mare-milk) 155; _qūchūsh_ (embrace) 160; _qūlāch_ (a measure) 406.

_Races of Afghanistan_, H. W. Bellew—Khīlīch 29 (_where read title as above_).

Raft—(Farghāna) 161, 180; (Kābul) 410-11-12-21-22-23, 447-8.

_Rāmacārita_, H. Sastri (_Memoirs, AS Bengal_) Nagarahāra App. E, xxiii.

Rāmpūr MS. of Bābur's Diwān, Preface 1, App. Q.

Rapid travel—Aūrā-tīpa to Bābā Khākī 25; Kishm to Qandahār 621; Kābul to Āgra 621.

_Rashaḥāt-i-`ainu'l-ḥayāt_ [_Tricklings from the Fount of Life_] `Alī _Kāshifī_— Khwājakī Khwāja 62; Aḥrārī 620; [_not known to Erskine_].

_Rauẓatu's-ṣafā_, Mīr Khwānd—referred to (?) 11; Bābā-i-kābulī 14; Hazārāspī 50; a chronogram 85; the Chaghatāī Khāns (908 AH.) 161.

_Récueils d'Itinéraires_, Th. Radloff—fruit as food in C. Asia 3, 114; position of Yītī-kīnt 11; elevation to Khānship 21; Pul-i-mougak 68 (Khorochkine's art.); battle-cries 163.

Reports:— " _on the Ghilzai country_, J. S. Broadfoot [ed. W. Broadfoot]—birds at Āb-istāda 240; " _of the Indian Archeological Survey_, Cunningham & Ferguson—[_see nn. on pp. named_], places Bābur visited 475-6; a Gūālīār dynasty's term of rule 477; Chandīrī 592-7, App. R, (plan); Gūālīār 605-7 to 13; App. R, (plan); Saṃbhal 687; —Annual Report 1914—_kos-mīnār_ 629; " _on Karnal_, D. Ibbetson—Mundāhirs 700; " _of Mission to Kāshghar_, Col. J. Biddulph's art.—_marāl_ 8; " _Persian Boundary Commission_, W. T. Blanford's art.—_Pteroclas arenarius_ App. B, vi; —A. Gérard's art.—irrigation-channels of Aūsh (Ūsh) 4; " _Settlement Operations etc._, Reid—old alluvium on the Gogrā 667; narrowing of the river 669; Reports (_I. O. Library_) I, VI, VII, J. Wood—vine-culture 210; Ghūr-bund 214; _bootr_ (a plant) 222; climate-shed 229; —VI, VII, D. Leach—204-5-6-13-38; —IX, X, Alex. Burnes—Kābul 199; unchanging trade-habits of Luḥānīs 235.

"Rescue-passage" 182, App. D; Preface xlv (No. viii).

_Revenue Accounts_ (_Bengal_), F. Gladwin—dating of 935 AH. 629, App. S; _tanāb_-measure 630.

_Revenue resources of the Mughal Empire_, E. Thomas—coin-values 446; _ṯamghā_ 553; Sikandarī _tanka_ 577.

Revenues various—Farghāna 12, Tātār Khān _Lūdī's_ 383, Kābul-town 250, Hindustān 520, App. P.

_Rhétorique_, Garçin de Tassy—_combinaisons énigmatiques_ 202.

_Ride from Samarkand to Herat_, N. Grodekoff (_trs. Marvin_)—Pul-i-chīrāgh 69; Chār-shaṃba 71.

_Riyazu's-salāṯīn_, Ghulām-i-husain—a Lūdī alliance 482.

Roads measured—Agra-Kabul 629; Munīr to camp by horse-paces 666; Chunār eastwards 659.

ruler, _misṯār_—a new one for copying the _Wālidiyyah-risāla_ 643.

_Russian Policy in Central Asia_, Grigorief (_Schuyler's Turkistan_ App. IV)—Bābur's embassy to Moscow App. Q, lxiii; Peter the Great's embassy to Bukhara Preface p. liii.

Sachau, C.—on the _Malfūzāt-i-tīmūrī_ 653.

_Ṣāḥih-i-bukhārī_, Ismā`īl _Khartank_—his native land 76.

Sainthood—courage a witness to 90.

_Siyaru'l-muta`akhirīn_, Ghulām-i-ḥusain Khān—trepanning 105.

Salt, fidelity to 125, 440.

Samarkand begs—action of 52, 62, 86, 124-5.

Samarkandis—displeased with a Mīrzā 42; overjoyed at his death 52; no scarcity in a siege 64; move against Bukhārā 65; oppose Bābur 72; their orthodoxy 75; joy at Bābur's return 131-3.

Sanctuary 63.

_Sang-lākh_ _see_ Dictionaries.

Sārt, Sāīrt—Bābur's serviceable use of the name 6, 7, 149; a "Sāīrt"'s blunder 169.

_Science of Language_, Max Müller—guest-tribes 227.

Scottish service for the _Bābur-nāma_, Preface xlvii, xlviii.

_Second Afghan War (Official Account)_—its maps 201-6, 229, 314-32; Chār-dih 200; Qandahār App. J, xxxiii; `Alī-masjid 450; a valuable book in following Babur's campaigns, 333.

_Second Journey through Persia_, J. J. Morier (Ḥājī Bābā)—a bird App. B, vi.

Sects, Muḥammadan—Mātarīdiyah, Ash`ariyah, Abū Ḥanīfa's 75-6, Shafi`ī 283; Radīyān 625.

_Shāhī Kings of Kābul_, Sir Aurel Stein—200.

_Shāh-nāma_, Firdausī [_trs. Warner_] Chāchī bow, _khadang_ arrows 13; much read 15; Bāqī Tarkhān sketched 40; a couplet 557; a quatrain 571.

_Shaibānī-nāma_, Muḥ. Ṣāliḥ Mīrzā [_ed. Vambéry_]—[_see nn. on pp. named_], writes "Shaibānī" not Shaibāq 12; Sh.'s marriages, with Bābur's sister 17-8, 147, and with Zuhra _Aūzbeg_ 126-8; his dealings with Zuhra's son `Alī 126-8, with Bābur 144-6-7, with the Chaghatāī Khāns 182-3-4; later action 191-2; —Taṃbal 145, 244; others 40, 62, 101, 196; Chīn Ṣūfī 242-56; Khusrau Shāh's jewels 144; Oghlāt (Dūghlāt) 22; Chirkas sword 65; Khwāst a hell 221, _bāghrī qarā_ App. B, v, vii; the book and its author 64, 120-1-7 [_cf. Tuḥfa-i-Sāmī I.O. 655, f. 342_].

_Shajarat-i Turk_, Abū'l-ghāzī Mīrzā [_ed. Fræhn, trs. Désmaisons_]—[_see nn. on pp. named_], "Nurīm" Sherīm _etc._ 29; an archer's mark 34; _san_ = _dīm_ 154; _tūghāī_, _tūqāī_ (bend of a river) 643; a Shabān sulṯān 265; of Bābur's descent _see_ its Introduction.

_Shajaratu'l-atrāk_, Aūlugh _Beg Shahrukhī_ (trs. Miles)—Bābur's descent _see_ its Introduction.

_Sharaf-nāma_, Sharaf Khān (_trs. F. E. Charmoy_)—Battle of Jām 635.

Sharafu'd-dīn `Alī _Yazdī_—his book on enigmas 201; his _Z̤afar-nāma_ (see _s.n._) Preface xxix.

Shaving—Bābur's first 187; Humāyūn notes his in the B.N. 466; beard shaved as punishment 404; untrimmed by vow 552; head shaved 408, 649.

Shī`a heresy—instances 258-62-86, 111 (and return); Bābur's fatal Shī`a alliance, 347-54-55-61, Preface xxxv.

Sikh religion—Nānak's exposition to Bābur 461; Nānak and Daulat Khān _ib._

_Siyāsat-nāma_ [_Traité de gouvernement_], Wazīr Niẕamu'l-mulk, [_ed. C. Schefer_]—use of a whip in making count of an army 154.

Slaves—slave-women retaliate on their owner's murderers 63, are captured at the Samarkand ditch 73, taken by crocodiles 502; slave-agents in poisoning Bābur 541; —Shāh Beg's faithful slave _see_ Saṃbhal; the chief-slave 346; slave-trade between Hind and Kābul 202; —Mīnglī Bībī, a slave-woman 269.

Song by Wordsworth recalled—the "undying fish" 305.

_Spanish Literature_, Ticknor—Montalvan on Lope de Vega 287.

_Sport and politics under an Eastern sky_, Lord Ronaldshay—_marāl_ 8.

_" and Travel_, F. C. Selous—_marāl_ 8.

Square seal—Abū-sa`īd's 28.

Standards (_tūgh_, _qūtās-tūgh_)—acclaimed 155; bestowed 372 _etc._; Bābur's 140-66 _etc._

_Sūlūku'l-mulūk_, Faẓl b. Ruzbahān _Isfahānī_—value as a source 348; supports the form "Bābur" 356.

_Supplément etc._, R. Dozy _see_ Dictionaries.

Swimming—man and horse in mail 140, 237; man and horse bare 237; competition 401; on bundles of reeds 673; Bābur's (in mail) 140, 603-55-660-61.

+Noticeable words+:— P. _sar-i-sabz_, green-head 66, 703; P. _sar-kob_ 53-9[2964]; _sangur_ 232; _sīghnāq_, a script App. Q, lxiii.

_T̤abaqāt-i-akbarī_, Niẕāmu'd-dīn Ahmad—[_see nn. on pp. named_], Bāburī Script 228, App. Q, lxii; _Jang-jang_ 370; date of Shāh Beg's death 437; Hazāras serve Bābur 457; Gujrāt affairs 535; Multan affairs 699; Bābur's Kashmīr force 692-8; the author's father 691; proposed supersession in Hind of Bābur's sons 644-88-92-93, discussed 702 ff.; the book plagiarized 693.

" _-i-bāburi_, Shaikh Zainu'd-dīn _Khawāfī_ _see_ B.N. and Zain.

" _-i-nāṣirī_, Minhaj [_trs. Raverty_] Sātūq-būghrā Khān 29 [_where read T̤abaqāt_]; Chandwāl 537; quoted by Bābur 479; described by Erskine 279; used in Appendix E, xxiii.

_ṯamghā_ (_lit. stamp_), a transit or customs duty 250; forms the revenue of Kābul town _ib._; Ḥusain _Bai-qarā_ marks his stamps _Bih bud_ (_valid_) 271; remission of 553-95; a _ṯamghāchī_ clerk 629.

_Tārīkh-i-`ālam-arāī_, Mīr Sikandar—[_see nn. on pp. named_], its Ṣafawī outlook 349; T̤ahmasp's Aūzbeg campaign 622; Battle of Jām 623; insignificant appearance of `Ubaidu'l-lāh 636.

" _-i-badāyūnī_ see _Muntakhabu't-tawārīkh_.

" _-i-daudī_, `Abdu'l-lāh—"Shaikh" and "Mīān" interchangeable titles 457.

" _-i-firishta_, Muḥ. Qāsim _Firishta_ [_trs. Major-Gen. J. Briggs_]—`Umar Shaikh 13; a mistake 15; Bābur's reluctance to rank himself with Tīmūr 134; his single combats 329; his sobriquet Qalandar 523; his Embassy to Persia 540; his siege of Chandīrī 596; —Yar-i-`alī _Balāl_ 91; Ghāzī Khan's literary culture 460; the cognomen _jān-dār_ 566; Badrū-ferry over Gogrā 667; —value of the book as a source 208, 349, 694; date of its revision 694.

_Tārīkh-i-Gūālīārwār_, Jalāl _Ḥiṣārī_ and Hirā-man—Gūāliār 605; Khw. Raḥīm-dād 607, 688, 704.

" _-i-Hājī Muḥ_. _`Ārīf Qandahārī_—account of Qandahār 348.

" _-i-Khān-i-jahān Lūdī_, Ni`amatu'l-lāh—helped in his book by Haibat Khan 693.

" _-i-rashīdī_, [Muḥ. ] Haidar Mirza _Dūghlāt_ [_ed. Ney Elias, trs. E. D. Ross_]—+Places+:—Ālmalīgh 2; Yītī-kīnt 11; Qilāt-i-nādarī 263; Qila`-i-ẕafar 21; Herāt 306; Qandahār [Insc.] App. J, xxxv; +Tribes _etc._+:—tūmān-begs 17; _qūchīn_ 26; _chuhra-jirga_ App. H, xxvii; Chaghatāīs and Mughūls distinguished 320; Chaghatāī or Timurid supremacy 344, Begchīks 50, 712 or Chīrās 155; Tarkhāns 31; Greek descent 317; Jīgrāks 55; Turkmān Hazāras 311; +Persons+:—12—App. A, iii; 21, 23, 32, 48, 62; Jahāngīr 183, 254-94-302, 195-242-56, 249-272, 273; 330-41-96-7, 409; 641; 694-6; +Varia+:—fruit as food 3; _yāk_, _qūṯās_ App. M, xlvii; on joint-rule 293; epoch-making events 20, 35, 158, 182, 350; +Bābur+:—name 17; character 194, 320; Script App. Q, lxii; disastrous expedition (910 AH.) 241; relationships 246; single combats 349; Tramontane campaign 349 to 366; hospitality to exiles 350; a frontier affair 412; onset of last illness 706; +Haidar+:—his life saved 21; descent and other particulars 22; excuses his father 317; his list of tribes and chiefs valuable 415; his book of great and, perhaps, unique value for Bābur's _lacunæ_ 347-8; referred to Preface xxxiv, xxxviii; his Codex xli, xlii (No. iv).

" _-i-salāṯīn-i-afāghana_, Aḥmad Yādgār [_part-trs. E. & D. vol. I_]—Hindustan in 929 AH. 439-40; Pānīpat 474; Bābur's visit to Lāhor (936 AH.) 604-98 to 700, 703-6; Mundāhirs 700; anachronism 707; Bābur's "selection" of a successor 707; importance of its contribution for filling a _lacuna_ 693, 702-6.

" _-i-shahrukhī_, Niyāz Muḥ. _Khukandī_—tradition of a babe abandoned 358.

" _-i-sher-shāhī_, `Abbas Khān _Sarwānī_—"Shaikh" and "Mīān" 457; `Aẕam Humāyūn 477; Sher Khān _Sūr_ 659, 664.

" _-i-Sind_, Muḥ. Ma`ṣūm _Bhakkarī_—a chief authority 336, 428; Shāh Beg 338, 427, (death) 437; sieges of Qandahār 431 to 436; the Inscription App. J, xxxiii.

Tarkhān—suitable meaning 31 [where add ref. E. & D.'s H. of I. i, 300, 20, 21, 498] privileges nine 250; not given to all Arghūn chiefs 249 n. 2; a merchant Tarkhān 133; marriages 49, Preface xxviii; revolt 61 to 64, 86, 112; see _s.n. Nine_ & H. Beveridge's note on Etruscan names.

_Tarkhān-nāma_ or _Arghūn-nāma_, Sayyid Jamāl—a useful source 428.

_Tawārīkh-i-guzīda_—(Select Histories)—fashions of sitting and kneeling 33, 54-9; Tūlūn Khwāja _Mughūl_ 66; supplements the B. N. 127.

" _-i-ḥāfī-i-raḥmat-khānī_ (_part-trs. H. Beveridge_ AQR. 1901)—Bībī Mubār-ika's marriage with Bābur 375, App. K, _An Afghan Legend_.

_Taẕkirātu'sh-shu`arā_ (_Memoirs of Poets_) Daulat-shāh (_ed. Browne_)—[_see nn. on pp. named_], Akhsīkītī 9; dates of Maḥmūd _Mīrān-shāhī's_ boyhood 46; Aḥmad _Mushtāq_ 47; Hazārāspī 50; a couplet 85; Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ 259-60-73; Gāzur-gāhi's good birth 281; Rabāt-i-sangbast 301-30; Bih-būd Beg App. H, xxvi-vii; Rādagān-(town) 622; Jamī's birthplace 623; —the author in the battle of Chīkmān-sarāī 46; one of his collaterals 274.

" _-i-Sul[t]ān Sātūq-būghrā Khān_—a seeming descendant 29.

" _-i-T̤ahmāsp_, Shāh T̤ahmāsp _Ṣafawī_ (_ed. D. C. Phillott_)—Div Sulṯān 635; battle of Jām 636.

" _-i-Wāqi`āt_ (_var._) Jauhar (_trs. C. Stewart_)—outside literary criticism 619; a date at which Bābur's body lay near Kābul 709.

+Tents+—_ālāchūq_ 188; _aūtāgh_ 339; _aq-awi = chādar_ 169-88, 239, (flooded) 339, 678; _chār-tāq_ 264; _khar-gāh_ ( = _kibītka_, and _ālāchuq_ ?) 239, 678; —_shamīāna_ (awning) 358; _tūnglūq_ (roof-flap) 678; _pesh-khāna_ 678.

_Thesaurus_, Meninsky—_bāghrīqarā_ cry App. B, vi; _baḥrī-qūṯās_ App. M, xlvi.

Thomas, F. W., Ph.D.—his help App. J, lxxiv with Preface lii.

Thorn-defences 487.

Timūr-pūlād, buys a Codex of the _W'āqi`nāma-i-padshahī_ _q.v._

_Three (Turkī) MSS. from Kāshghar_ [_ed. Sir E. Denison Ross_]—the title _Jūn-wang_ 567.

_Through unknown Pamirs_, O. Olufsen—yāk App. M, xlvii.

The Times—on diverse names of a single place 209.

Tongues and utterance—Andijān Turkī 4; Farsī (Persian)-speaking Sārts of Asfara 7; Kābul's polyglot tongues 207; Mughūlī-speaking Hazāras; Bābur on clipped Hindustanī utterance 380, and on the words Kās and Sawālak 485.

Trade—202-35, 331, 416-85.

Traditions—4, 5; one versed in 283-4.

Translators:—Bābur [_Wal.-ris._]; E. C. Bayley (_Mirāt_); A. S. Beveridge [_s.n._]; H. Beveridge [_s.n._]; H. Blochmann [_s.n._]; H. S. Jarrett [_Ayīn_]; J. Briggs [_Tar.-i-fir._]; F. C. Charmoy [_Sharaf-n._]; W. Clarke [Dīwān-i-Ḥ.]; A. P. de Courteille [_Méms._]; Delmar-Morgan [_Mong._]; Desmaisons [_Shaj.-i-Turk_]; E. B. Eastwick [_Gul._]; H. M. Elliot and J. Dowson [_H. of I._]; Forster & Daniel [_Life of O. de B._]; C. Hamilton [_Hidāyat_]; W. H. Lowe & G. S. A. Ranking [_Munt._]; H. E. Lloyd [_Travels_]; G. du Laurens [_Voyages_]; C. E. Markham [_Embassy_]; R. Marvin [_Ride_]; W. Ouseley [_Or. Geo._]; F. Pélis de la Croix, _elder & younger_ [_Histoire_]; G. S. A. Ranking [see _Lowe; and `Arūz_]; H. G. Raverty [_T̤ab.-i-n._]; M. Reinaud [_Geo._]; G. Sale [_Qorān_]; B. R. Sanguinetti & T. Lee [_Travels_]; H. Sastri [_Rama._]; C. Stewart [_Taẕ._]; A. Vambéry [_Shai.-n._]; Warner [_Shāh-n._]; E. H. Whinfield [_Mas. and `Umar_].

Transliteration 2.

Transmigration 518.

_Travels in Bukhara_, Sir Alex. Barnes—[_see nn. on pp. named_], _nuzla_, a Panj-āb disease 446; water-fall fishing 227;

" _in Europe and Asia_, Peter Mundy (_ed. Sir R. Temple_)—_baoli_ (a well) 533; Gūālīār 605.

" _in India_, Pietro della Vallé—the morning-draught 395.

" _of Ibn Batūta_ (_trs. Sanguinetti & Lee_)—Samarkand the Protected City 75, Add. N.P. 75; Kajwarra 590; Raḥīm-dād 693; 704.

" _in Kashmir_, G. T. Vigne—_yāk_ and _kosh-gau_ App. M, xlv-vii.

" _in Panj-āb_ (_etc._), Mohan Lall—Herāt 305-6; Qandahār Insc. App. J; Bābur's burial-place 710.

" _of the Russian Mission_, G. Timkovsky [_trs. H. E. Lloyd_] fruit as food 3.

" _on the Upper and Lower Amoor_, T. W. Atkinson—_marāl_ 8.

_Tribes and Castes of the N. W. P. and Oude_, W. Crooke—Jats 454; Nuḥānī (or Luhānī) 455; Jaghat (serpent) 456; Tānk 481.

Tribes and other groups:— +Afghān+:—`Abdu'r-raḥmān 403; Afrīdī 411-2; Aūghān 217-20; Aūrūq-zāī 526; Bīlūt 248; Bīrkī 207; Dilah-zāk 231, 367-94, 412-3; Dilah-zāk Ya`qūb-khail 394; Gagīānī 251; Ghiljī 323-31; `Isa-khail 233; Jasawāl _var._ Jaswān 462; Jalwānī _see_ Index I; Khattak 439; Khirilchī 208-20-49-413; Khiẓr-khail 413; Khūgīānī 220; Kīwī 233; Kūrānī, Kārānī, Kararānī 233, 477; Landar 220; Lūdī 481, Index I; Lūdī _khaṣa-khail_ _i.e._ Sahū-khail 465; Lūdī Sarang-khānī 540, 654; Luḥānī _see_ Nuḥanī; Mahmand 221, 323-31-45; Muḥammad-zāī 376 (_where read as here_); Nīā-zāī 233; Nuḥānī 235 (_cf. 455 n. 3_), Index I; Pānī 540; Pashāī(?) 207; Samū-khail (Khīrīlchī?) 412; Sūr 233; Tarkalānī 242, 424; Tūrī 220; Wazīrī 413; Yūsuf-zāī 231, 371-3-5-6, 400-10-19; —Afghāns of Bhīra 399, Ghazni 218, Sind riverain 218-36, Kābul 207-21; —Afghān thieves 208, 341; Afghān warrings in Hind 426, and power 480-1; serving Bābur 522; bad-mannered 451;— +Aūz-beg+ ("_Ūzbeg_"):—2, 37, 135, 622, Index I; Aūz-beg Qāzzāq ("_Cossack_") 23; Aūz-beg Mankfīt 195;— +Chaghatāī+ (_i.e._ Chaghatāī Khān's tribal appanage):—extinct but for their Khāns in 1547 (953 AH.) _Tār. Rash._ trs. 149; near Herī 320, 689; its Kohbur clan 55; high families in, Sighal 66, 72, Nawā'ī's (_Index I_); distinguished from Mughūls 320, 351, Turks 340;— +Mughūls of the Horde+:—105-92; _tūmans_ (_groups of 10,000_):—Bārīn 19, 473; Begchīk 155; Chīrās 158; Sāghārīchī 20; _sub-divisions_ (?):—Bīshāghī (_var._) 473; Darbān 60; Itārajī 161, 415; Jalair 91; Kūnchī 20; Qālmāq 23; Manghīt 101[2965]; —Mughūl devastation 2, 98, 172, 362; faithlessness 105, 140 _etc._; conduct on the Chīr 17, 31-4; the Horde divided 19; its dislike for cultivated lands 12; its _āīmāqs_ in open land 221-54-55; return from enforced migration 20, 350-1;— +Turk+:—Afshār 354; Aūīghūr (_Awīghūr_, _Uīghūr_) 40, 118; its Ishrit clan 40, 65; Barlās 51, 429, Index I; Barlās Dūldāī 25, 37; Daryā-khānī 231, 589; Istiljū 353; Khilij 482; Qīpchāq 19, 49; —Turks of Andijān 4, Kabul-lowlands 207-15-21; early Turk rulers of Kābul 200; contrasted with Sārts 149; —Uses of the name, "Mughūl and Turk" 158, 402, "Chaghatāī and Turk" 340; "Turk and Tīmūrid" one 380-2-4-8-9; probable statement of B.'s descent 320; his claim to rule in Hind, based on Turk descent 380-2-4, 476-9; Turk warning to Bīāna 529;— +Turkmān+:—White-sheep Horde 49 (_where read White for "Black"_); —its Bahārlū clan 49; its Balāl 911 and Bayandar 279; —Black-sheep Horde 10; Qajar 666; Turkmāns serve Bābur 47, 279, 361; —features 111; —Hazāras (_infra_); Tūrūq-shār 101;—

+Various+:—`Arab 207, 522, 631; Arlāt (Turk?) 265; Ashpārī 101; Asiqānchī [_var._ Saqānchī] 197; Balūchī 383, 459, 522; Bengali (race) 482; Būgīāl 452; Kāfir 212-3, 342-72, 421; Kakar (_var._) 387-9; Kas 484; Kīb (or Kītib) 393; Meos 577; Farsī (Persian, race) 7, 207, 507-55; Ghiyās-wāl (or -dāl) 393; Gūjūr 250, 379-87, 454; Habshi 483; Janjuha-khail and Jūd-khail 379-80-87; Jats 250, 387, 454; Jīgrāk (_var._) 55, 101; Nīkdīrī (_var._) 196-7, 200-1-7, 275, 326, 430 (_cf. E. & D. iv, 304, Tukdari_) Nīl-ābī 379 (_see Index II_); Parājī 207;— Rājpūt;— Chūhān 573, Tānk sept 481;— Tājik 6, 207, 420, 535;— +Hazāra+ (1000):—Gadāī or Kīdī 250, Qārlūq 391-3, 403; Rustāq [or Rusta] 196; Sl. Mas`ūdī 221-8, 525; Turkmān 27, 214-51, 311 to 313; +Hazāras+:—w. of Kābul 200-7-22, 430; e. of the Sind 457, 522; in the open country of Ghazni 218, Kābul 221, Heri-rūd valley 308; refuge taken amongst 95; traversed 254.

Tribute—Jīgrāk 55, Ghazni 240, Yūsuf-zāī 375, Bhīra 384, Kakar 391, Bajaur and Sawād 400, Balkh 402; Nijr-aū 421; Koh-i-jūd 379.

_Tuḥfa-i-sāmī_ (_a Turkī anthology_), Sām M. _Ṣafawi_—Marwārīd 278; syphilis 279; a jeer 648.

The twelve Imāms, 258, 354.

Turkī tongue, Preface xxvii, Cap. iv.

_Turkistan_, Alex. Petzhold—Ṣārts 6.

" E. Schuyler—[_see nn. on pp. named_], +Farghāna+:—extent of 2, various 5, 6, 8; (wind) 9; (out-of-doors life) 29; _kūk-būrā_ (a game) 39; Old Akhsī App. A; Ṣārts 6;— +Samarkand+:—67, 74-5-7, 83, (Aūrgūt) 68; Kesh 83; +Various+:—Sarā-tāq pass 129; Lake Iskandar _ib._ Hazrat Turkistan (shrine) 356; a distance 9; a lizard 501;— Bābur's Moscow Embassy App. Q, lxiii; Gregorief's _Russian Policy_, (_App. iv trs._) Preface, liii.

" Franz v. Schwarz—autumn fever 4; running-waters 4, recipe for _ma`jūn_ 16; _yīghāch_ (measure) 4; a Kīrghis measure 196; loess constructions 30; _charkh_ (a hunting bird) 224; Mogol-tau 8; duties of the Lord of the Gate 24; _kūk būrā_, _baiga_ 39; Greek descent 22; various App. A, v.

_Tūzūk-i-jahāngīrī_, Jahāngīr Pādshāh (_trs. Rogers and Beveridge_)—Bugials 452; Daulat Khān _Lūdī_ 461; measures 189; birds 497; _kīshmīsh_ 515; couplet 670; metrical amusement App. Q, lxvi-vii; its titles for Bābur varied _ib._ lxi; Jahāngīr's additions to the B.N. App. D, xiii, Preface xlv (No. viii), lii; his pilgrimage to B.'s burial-garden App. V, lxxx; his stay in B.'s Garden _ib._

+Noticeable words+:— _tabalghū_, a tree 11; _tāsh-chantāī_, outside bag (?) 160; _ṯāsh_, stone confused with _tāsh_, outer 3, 43, 78, 80, 160; _ṯaūrī_, complete, enclosed 109, 280, 501 (_where this better describes the koel's song_); _tipūchāq_ a horse and its points 38; _tīr-gīẓ_, arrow 34; _tīrik_ 36, 362; P. _tū_, turn of a hill 205-8 _etc._; _tūlūk_ vegetable food, other than grain 114; _tūn-yārīm_, half-dark 100; _tūrā_ (ordinances) 38; _tūrā_ (army mantelets) 108-13-55, 368, 469, 593; _tūmān_, 10,000, a district command 17; _tūq-bāī_, one using a standard 313; _tūlghuma s.n._ Military; _tusqāwal_ 224, 314; _tūghāī_ and _tuqāī_ 643.

_`Umar Khayyām's Quatrains_ (_trs. E. H. Whinfield_)—a couplet Babur's words recall 203.

_Upper Basin of the Kābul-river_, Sir C. Markham (_PRGS. 1879_)—Hindu-kush passes 204, maps of Koh-i-baba 216.

Veliaminof-Zernof, editor of the _Sharaf-nāma_ 635 and _Abūshqa_ App. Q, lxiii.

_Vergleichunge-Tabellen des Muh. and Christlichen Zeitrechnung_, F. Wüstenfeld—dates of 935 AH. 629, App. S.

Verses:—of untraced authorship 332, 316 and 670; verse-making 15, 22, 38-9, 46, 54, 111, 136-7, 154; Bābur's opinion of Nawā'ī's Turkī verse 271; Shaibanī's verses made public 329; composition on a model 448;— Metrical amusements 585-6, App. Q, lxv-vi.

Vikramāditya Era 79 (where _read_ began).

Virgil—citron-juice as an antidote 511; Scorpio and Libra 623.

_Visit to Ghuzni_ (_etc._), G. T. Vigne—[_see nn. on pp. named_], boundary between Afghāns and Khurāsān 200; Kābul-river _ib._; `Uqābain 201; rhubarb 203; ṣāḥibī-grapes 203; Dūr-nāma 215; Running-sands 215; Pāmghān villages 216; _arghwān_ 217;— various:—218-9, 224, 227; "Tānk" for Tāq 233; routes 208, 235; Bīlah on the Indus 237; _see_ App. E, xxiii.

_Visit to Kafiristan_, W. W. Macnair (_PRGS. 1884_)—Nīng-nahār App. E, xxiii.

_Voyage dans le Turkistan_, Fedtschenko (_trs. G. du Laurens_)—Sang-aina, Mirror-stone, 7.

" _dans l'Asie septentrionale_, P. S. Pallas—_āq kīyīk, argālī_ (Ovis poli) 6.

" _des Pélerins Bouddhistes_, S. A. Julien—Nanganahāra App. E, xviii.

_Voyages en Perse et autres lieux d'Orient_, Jean Chardin—lovers'-marks 16; square seal 28; Sīkīz-yīldūz, Eight-stars 139; _kipkī_ "casbeké" (a coin) 296; epistolary etiquette 332.

_Wāqi`-nāma-i-pādshāhī_ (Record of Royal Acts), `Abdu'l-wahhāb _akhund_ of Ghajdāvān (1709)—(_found mentioned as the Bābur-nāma, the "Bukhārā Bābur-nāma" and the "Bukhārā Compilation"_)—for its seeming author's colophon JRAS. 1900, p. 474 and Preface lvii; its divergence from the true text Preface xxxix, its element of true text (Kāmrān's tattered Codex) li; its dual purpose xxxix, lxii; its character xl; its stop-gaps xlv; its use by Leyden xlviii; +Described+ (_as it is in Kehr's transcript_):—Preface, Cap. III, Parts I and III; its history liii, author and colophon lvii, (_cf._ JRAS. 1900, p. 474); its identity confused with Bābur's true text Preface, Cap. III,