Chapter 1

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THE AMERICAN ARCHITECT AND BUILDING NEWS

VOL XXVII

JANUARY-MARCH 1890

TICKNOR & CO. PUBLISHERS. 211 TREMONT ST. BOSTON.

S. J. PARKHILL & CO. Printers Boston Mass.

INDEX TO VOLUME XXVII.

JANUARY-MARCH, 1890.

Abattoirs, 128

Aberbrothwick. The Abbey of, 13

Aboriginal Races of America. The, 151

ACCIDENTS:-- Fall of a Hotel in Sydney, N.S.W., 184 " " " Scaffold, 104 " " St. Louis Academy of Music, 66 " " the Roof of the Flora Hall, Hamburg, 196

Agreement between Architect and Client, 30

Albany Capitol. Defective Gutters on the, 97

Aluminium from Bauxite, 194

Alva. Statue of the Duke of, 74

America. The Aboriginal Races of, 151

_American Architect_ Travelling-Scholarship Design for a New White House. The, 158

American Bricks, 77

A.I.A. Convention. The, 79 " Illinois Chapter of, 182 " Philadelphia Chapter, 46 " St. Louis Chapter, 206 " Washington Chapter, 43

Amsterdam. High-level Bridge for, 47

Ancient Architecture, 19, 35, 51

André, Architect. Death of Jules, 145 " The Career of M. Jules, 162

"Angelus." Millet's, 12

Apartment-house. The, 3

ARCHÆOLOGICAL:-- Burial Mounds, 99, 151 Cleopatra's Tomb, 141 Delphi. The Proposed Excavations at, 65 Dighton Rock. The, 93 Hissarlik Controversy. The, 144 History of Habitation. The, 149, 168 Locrian Town. The Site of a, 16 Maya. Temples of Ancient, 204 Mesopotamia. Explorations in, 160 Obelisk. Protecting the New York, 178, 207 Persian Court Art, 16 Rome. Discovery of an Ancient Viaduct in, 80 St. Emilion. The Monolithic Church of, 16 Scandinavia. Discoveries in, 63 Uxmal, 204 Vikings. The Art of the, 37, 53 Yucatan. Ancient Temples in, 204 " Exploring Expedition. A New, 112 " Ruins and Works of Art in, 58

Arches. Concrete, 1

ARCHITECT:-- New York State. The, 206

ARCHITECTS:-- Annoyances of. The, 194 Chimney-flues and, 146 Dismissal of. The Right of, 158 Examinations and Diplomas, 162 in Canada. The Registration of, 183 " Spanish America, 18 Incomes of. The, 1, 47, 127 Libel-suit Between. A, 206 New South Wales Institute of. Quarrel in the, 183 of Mons Cathedral. The, 114 Office. A Chicago, 50 Ontario Association of, 41 Philadelphia Master-Builders and the, 161 Reputation of. The Influence of Architectural Journals on the, 17 Responsibility of. The, 2, 130 Stray Thoughts for Young, 90 Suit against a Railroad. An, 194

ARCHITECTURAL:-- Club. Boston, 95 Drawings at the League Exhibition, 40, 57, 143 " Philadelphia Exhibitions of, 107, 146 Education at Munich, 181 " in France, 162 Exhibition at the Pennsylvania Academy, 107 Journals on the Reputation of Architects. The Influence of, 17 League Exhibition. The, 40, 57, 143 Prints. Arranging, 207 Shades and Shadows, 56 Styles. Changes of, 108 Water-color Drawings, 107

ARCHITECTURE:-- Ancient, 19, 35, 51 at Evanston, Ill., 118 Civil and Domestic, 19, 35, 51, 67, 83 Decoration and, 6 Funerary, 99, 115, 131, 147, 163 History of. The, 150 in Baltimore, 187 " Brooklyn, 5 of the Brooklyn Institute. Department of, 206 Military, 179, 195 Sculpture and, 7 Spanish. Sir Frederick Leighton on a Device of, 146 Study of. The, 6

Army Engineer and our Public Buildings. The, 143

Arranging Architectural Prints, 207

Art Museum. The Cost of a Small, 23 " of the Vikings. The, 37, 53 " The Tariff on Works of, 18

Artificial-ice Skating-rink. An, 145

Artists. Quarrel among French, 80

Asphalt Paving, 82

Assyrian Architecture, 20 " Fortifications, 179 " Tombs, 116, 144

Australia. Engineering Triumphs in, 106 " Letters from, 106, 183 " Roman Catholic Buildings in, 107

Automatic Sprinklers in Mills, 177

BALTIMORE:-- Architecture in, 187 Building-permits in, 97 Letters from, 187 Pennsylvania Steel Company's Works near. The, 188 Railway. The proposed "Belt Line," 188

Balveny Castle, Scotland, 61

Barye Exhibition. The, 10

Barye's English Admirer, 15

Bauxite. Aluminium from, 194

Belgian Prizes and Honors, 34

Belle Isle Dam. The Straits of, 48

Belt Line Railway for Baltimore. A, 188

Berlin Industrial Museum Exhibition, 174 " Technical College. The, 140

Beryt or Fluid Marble, 160

Bids. The Right of Revising, 194

"Black-lining"? What is, 65

Books on School-houses, 207

Borrowing Suburban Fire-Engines, 18, 146

BOSTON:-- Architectural Club, 95 Building Laws. The, 109 Fires. Water Used in, 79 Letter from, 190 Lock-out in the Freestone-Cutting Trade, 161, 177 Manufacturers Mutual Fire Insurance Company. Annual Report of, 177 Museum of Fine Arts. The, 175, 190 Society of Architects, 14 Walking-delegate's Power. A, 193

Botticher _vs._ Dr. Schliemann. Dr., 144

Bourse du Commerce, Paris. The New, 185

Brentano, Architect. Death of Signor, 130

Brick. Cheap Unbaked Colored, 176

Bricks. American, 77

Bridge at London. The Tower, 192 " for Amsterdam. High-level, 47 " Testing the Forth, 160 " The Hawkesbury Railway, 106

Bridges in China. Ancient, 96

British Museum. Electric-Light at the, 104

Brooklyn. Architecture in, 5 " Institute. Department of Architecture of the, 206

Bronze Gates for Cologne Cathedral, 135

Brunswick Monument at Geneva. The, 18

Buenos Ayres, 18

Builders. Convention of National Association of Master, 34, 81

BUILDING:-- Committee. A Competitor's Suit against a, 104 Contracts. German, 82 Laws. The Boston, 109 Permits in Baltimore, 97 Safe, 121, 135, 197 Stones. Decay of, 98 Swedish Penalties for Bad, 72 Syndicate. Proposed, 81 Trades. Troubles in the, 193

Bull-fights in Paris, 130

Bull-ring for Paris. Proposed, 50

Bureau of Ethnology's Fifth Annual Report. The, 151

Burial-mounds, 99, 151

Building and the Underwriters. Safe, 49, 97

Burmese Temples. Jewels in, 58

Burnham & Root's Office, 50

Byzantine Architecture, 52

Canada. Letters from, 41, 104, 182 " Proposed Public Buildings in, 104 " The History of Education in, 183 " The Registration of Architects in, 183

Cast-iron and its Treatment for Artistic Purposes, 201 " Pavements, 192

Castle Campbell, Scotland, 127 " of St. Angelo, Rome. The, 208 " " Vincigliata, Italy. The, 62

Casts at the Boston Art Museum, 190

Catacombs, 147

Cathedral. Bronze Gates for Cologne, 135 " Drawings at the League Exhibition, 30, 62 " of Mons. The, 114 " " St. Machar. The, 27 " Strasbourg, 153 " The Completion of Milan, 130 " Towers, 92, 102

Cathedrals. Clearing away Buildings around, 162

Cats. Egyptian Mummy, 208

Cawdor Castle, Scotland, 110

Celtic Tumuli, 99

Cement. Palming off Poor, 113

Cemented Surfaces. Painting on, 146

Cemeteries. Mediæval, 164

Cemetery Vaults, 47

Centennial Hall, Sydney, N.S.W., 184

Charges. A Question of, 207

CHICAGO:-- Letters from, 118, 182 Suburban Building in. Rapid Transit and, 182 World's Fair. The, 177, 182

Chimney. A Tall, 16 " flues. Architects and, 146

China. Ancient Bridges in, 96

Chinese Architecture, 19

Christians. The Primitive, 147

Church-restoring by Lottery, 128 " Towers, 91, 92, 102

Churches. The Picturesque Lighting of, 146

Cippi, 134

Circular Annoyance. The, 194

"City of the Gods," Mexico. The, 172

Civil and Domestic Architecture, 19, 35, 51, 67, 83

Clark, Architect. Death of George, 63

Cleopatra's Tomb, 141

Clerk-of-works Question. The, 79, 111, 159

Cohesive Construction, 123

Cologne Cathedral. Bronze Gates for, 135 " " Clearing away Buildings around, 162

Color Changes in New York Buildings, 108

Colored Brick. Cheap unbaked, 176

Columbaria, 134

Columns. Ventilating Wooden, 31

Commission on a Standing Party-wall, 142

Commissioner of the Albany Capital The, 206

Commissions. The Question of, 31, 159

Compensation. A Question of, 207

COMPETITIONS:-- Drawings, 40, 62, 65 Grant Monument. The, 145 Hartford Railroad Station. The, 194 Montreal Insane Asylum, 104 New York Episcopal Cathedral, 40, 62 Quebec City-hall. The, 63 Sheffield Municipal Buildings. The, 33

Competitor's Suit against a Building-committee. A, 104

Composite Metal. A New, 93

Concentrated Residence in various Countries, 88, 119

Concrete Arches, 1

"Concrete." Laying a Foundation of Dry, 113

Concrete. Wrong Methods of Mixing, 114

Condé. Fremiet's Figure of, 76

Congressional Palace. The Mexican, 96

Construction. Cohesive, 123 " German, 155 " Improvements in Mill, 177 " Slow-burning, 29, 97

Contract. The Lowell City-hall, 194 " " "Standard Form" of, 81 " taking Labor Syndicates, 194

Contracting Syndicate. Proposed, 81

Contractors. Great, 95

Contractor's Profit-sharing. A, 2, 43

Contracts. German Building, 82 " Importance of Written, 65

Convention of National Association of Master-Builders, 34, 81

Copan in Yucatan. The Ruins of, 59

Copper-rolling. Remarkable, 80

Corrections, 79

Cotman. John Sell, 174

Count and his Machine. A Mysterious, 112

County Council. The London, 104

Coverings for Steam-pipes, 22, 157

Craigievar Castle, Scotland, 189

Dalmeny Church, Scotland, 189

Dam. The Straits of Belle Isle, 48

Dangers of Electricity. The, 15, 27

Dead. The Disposition of the, 24

Deaths from Electricity, 15, 27

Decay of Building Stones. The, 98

Decoration and Architecture, 6

Decorative Paintings in the new Bourse du Commerce, Paris. The, 185

Delphi. The Proposed Excavations at, 65

Dessication of the Dead, 25

Dighton Rock. The, 93

Directory. A Lamp-post, 98

Dismissal of an Architect. The Right of, 158

Divining-rod. The, 15

Domes. Spires, Towers and, 91, 101

Domestic Architecture. Civil and, 19, 35, 51, 67, 83

Doors. Fire, 156

Drawing Instruments. A Yale Professor's Trouble through Prescribing, 66

Drawings at Architectural League Exhibition, 40, 57, 143 " " Philadelphia. Exhibition of Architectural, 107, 146 " "Black-lining" Competition, 65

Durand, Architect. Death of George F., 1

Duty on Window-glass. The, 31

Earnings of Architects. The, 1

East River Tunnel. The Proposed, 178

Education in Canada. The History of, 183

Effigies. Funeral, 164

Egyptian Architecture, 20 " Fortifications. Ancient, 179 " Tombs, 99, 115

Eight-hour Movement. The, 1, 93, 194

ELECTRIC:-- Light at the British Museum, 104 Lights and Motors, 79 Railways, 64, 111, 128 Reading light for Railways, 50 Welding, 176 Wire. The Queen of Greece and an, 128

Electrical Terms, 44

Electricity and Insurance, 79 " The Dangers of, 15, 27

Elevator in Stockholm. An American, 111

Emperor Frederick. A Statue of the, 208

Engine. A new Style of Railway, 82

Engineer and our Public Buildings. The Army, 143

ENGINEERING:-- Bridge. A complete Account of the Forth, 177 " for Amsterdam. High-level, 47 " London's Tower, 192 " Testing the Forth, 160 " The Hawkesbury Railway, 106 " in China. Ancient, 96 Dam. The Straits of Belle Isle, 48 Docks at Vizagapatam. Mud, 63 Electric Railways, 64, 111 Elevator in Stockholm. American, 111 Railroad. A Pneumatic Street, 95 " for Baltimore. A Proposed Belt-line, 188 Tower for the Exhibition of 1892. High, 177 " The Watkin, 16, 105 Tunnel. The East River, 178 " " St. Clair River, 128 " " Washington Aqueduct, 103 Water-power. A Remarkable, 47

"Entombment" in Mexico. A Titian, 60

Entombment. Sanitary, 24

Episcopal Cathedral, New York, Competition, 40, 62

Equestrian Monuments, 72, 170

Estimates. Builders' and Sub-Contractors', 161

Ethnology's Fifth Annual Report. The Bureau of, 151

Etruscan Architecture, 36 " Tombs, 131

Evanston, Ill. Architecture at, 118

Evaporation of Water in Traps, 15

Examinations and Diplomas. Architects', 162

EXHIBITION:-- Architectural League. The, 40, 57, 143 Boston Architectural Club, 95 of 1892. The Chicago, 177

EXHIBITIONS:-- of Architectural Drawings at Philadelphia, 107, 146

EXPOSITION OF 1889:-- Algerian Pavilion at the, 105 Buildings of the, 21, 105 Cairo Street at the, 105 Cochin-Chinese Pavilion at the, 106 Colonial Sections at the, 105 Double Statue at the, 32 Forestry Pavilion at the, 105 History of Habitation at the, 149, 168 Indian Pavilion at the, 105 Palaces of Liberal and Fine Arts, 21 Pavilions at the. The City of Paris, 21 Portuguese Pavilion at the, 105 Sanitary Exhibits at the, 21 Spanish Pavilion at the, 105 Tunisian Pavilion at the, 106 Views of Old Paris at the, 21

Fall of a Hotel in Sydney, N.S.W., 184 " " St. Louis Academy of Music, 66 " " the Roof of the Flora Hall, Hamburg, 196

Ferstel. Baron, 66

Feudal Military Architecture, 195

Fifteenth Century "Working-day." A, 155

FIRE:-- Apparatus, 29 Backs, 201, 203 Destruction of Toronto University by, 182 Doors, 156 Engines. Borrowing Suburban, 18, 146 in Secretary Tracy's House. The, 186 Loss. Reducing the, 28

Fireplace Throat. The Open, 159

Fireproof Floor. The Schneider, 158 " Whitewash, 208

FIRES:-- in American Cities, 97 " Mills. Extinguishing, 177 Water Used in Boston, 79

"Flats," 3

Flues. Floor-beams and, 146

Floor. Beams and Flues, 146 " The Schneider Fireproof, 158

Font in St. Peter Mancroft, 62

Forth Bridge Issue of "_Engineering_," 177 " " Testing the, 160

Fortifications. Ancient Egyptian, 179 " Assyrian, 179 " Greek, 179 " Modern, 195 " Roman, 180

Foundation of Dry "Concrete." A, 113

Foundations. A New Process of Preparing, 160

France. Architectural Education in, 162

Frederick the Great's Tomb, 144

Freestone-Cutters. Lock-out among Boston, 161, 177

Fremiet's Figure of Condé, 76

French Architects. Proposed Licensing of, 162 " " The Responsibility of, 2

Frost on Stone. The Action of, 98

Funerary Architecture, 99, 115, 131, 147, 163

Gallic Architecture, 52

Garnier's History of Habitation, 149, 168

Gates for Cologne Cathedral. Bronze, 135

Geneva. The Brunswick Monument at, 16

German Building Contracts, 82 " Construction, 155

Glass. The Duty on Window, 31 " The Salviati Murano, 207 " Lined Tubes for Underground Wires, 160

Grant Monument Competition. The, 145

Gravity Transit, 178

Great Wall of China. The, 19

Greek Architecture, 35 " Fortifications, 179 " Mouldings, 139 " Tombs, 131

"Gods," Mexico. "The City of the," 172

Gustavus Adolphus. Statue of, 74

Gutters on the Albany Capitol. Defective, 97

Habitation. History of, 149, 168

Halls. The Sizes of Some Large, 184

Hand _vs._ Machine Work, 108

Hawkesbury Railway Bridge. The, 106

Hawthorn Tree of Cawdor. The, 110

Hay Fuel, 159

Heat. Loss of Power by Radiation of, 22, 157

Heating by Hot-water, 33

Hindoo Architecture, 19 " Tombs, 148

History of Habitation, 149, 168

Horse in Sculpture. The, 72, 170

Hot-water Heating, 33

Hotel. A Paper, 160 " at the Pyramids. A, 160

House of St. Simon, Angoulême, 61

Houses for Workingmen, 105

Hungary. Railway Zones in, 178

Hydraulic Power in London, 155 " Pressure. Rocks Upheaved by, 26

Hypogea, 115

Ice for Domestic Use, 34 " Skating-rink. An Artificial, 145 " The Power of, 118

Illinois Chapter A.I.A. The, 182

Incomes of Architects. The, 1, 47, 127

India-rubber Paving, 192

Industrial Museum. The Berlin, 174

Inspection of Buildings in New York, 31 " " School-houses. State, 129

Insurance. A Question of, 18, 146 " and Electricity, 79 " and Safe Building, 49, 97 " Company. Annual Report of Boston Manufacturers Mutual Fire, 177 " Companies and Building Construction. The, 49, 97

Interiors. Photographing, 96

International Edition. Our, 17, 18, 65

Iron and its Treatment for Artistic Purposes. Cast, 201

Japanese Collections at the Boston Art Museum. The, 192

Jewels in Burmese Temples, 58

Jewish Architecture, 20

Judean Tombs, 117

Keely, Architect. Death of Charles, 18

Kirby's Drawings. Mr. H. P., 107

Labor Syndicates. Contract-taking, 194 " Troubles, 130, 161, 177, 193

Lamp-post Directory. A, 98

Land Values in Milwaukee, 160

"Lantern of the Dead." The, 164

Laths. A Corner in, 192

Lead-pencils, 178

League Exhibition. The Architectural, 40, 57, 143

Leclère Prize. The Achille, 50

LEGAL:-- Alterations and Old Material, 109 Boston Building Laws. The, 109 Commission on a Standing Party-wall, 142 Compensation for Designs, 31 Competitor's Suit against a Building-committee. A, 104 Contracts. Importance of Written, 65 Dismissal. Right of, 158 Libel Suit between Architects. A, 206 Lien Law. The New Rhode Island, 113 Owner's Right to Build. An, 97 Responsibility of Architects. The, 2, 130 Suit against a Railroad. An Architect's, 194 "Trolley" System. Decision against the, 128 Understanding between Architect and Client, 159 Van Beers Suits. The, 80

Leighton on a Device of Spanish Architecture. Sir Frederick, 146

LETTERS FROM:-- Australia, 106, 183 Boston, 190 Canada, 41, 104, 182 Chicago, 118, 182 London, 42, 104 New York, 108 Paris, 21, 105, 185 Philadelphia, 197 Washington, 43, 186

Libel-suit between Architects. A, 206

Licensing of Architects. The, 162

Lien Law. The New Rhode Island, 113

Light-house at Houstholm. The, 88

Lighting Effects. Picturesque Interior, 146

Lime in Architect's Specifications, 161

Lock-out among Boston Freestone-Cutters, 161, 177

Locomotive. A New Style of, 82

Locrian Town. The Site of a, 16

LONDON:-- British Museum. Electric-light at the, 104 County Council. The, 104 Houses for Workingmen, 105 Hydraulic Power. The Distribution of, 155 Letters from, 42, 104 National Portrait Gallery. The New, 208 Prize-men of the R.I.B.A., 104 St. Saviour's, Southwark, 43 Subways for. Proposed, 43 Tower Bridge. The, 192 Waterhouse's Annual Address before the R.I.B.A. Mr., 42 Watkin Tower. The, 16, 105

Lottery. Church Restoring by, 128

Louis XIV. Equestrian Statues of, 170

Lowell City-hall Contracts. The, 194

Machine-work. Hand _vs._, 103

Magnesia Coverings for Steam-pipes, 23, 157

Manual Training-school Pupils, 96

Marble and Freestone Cutters, 161 " Beryt or Fluid, 160

Marcus Curtius. Statue of, 172

Massachusetts. State Inspection of School-houses in, 129

Master-builders' Attempt to Discipline Architects. The Philadelphia, 161

Mausoleums, 133

Maximilian at Innsbruck. Tomb of, 61

Maximilian I. Statue of, 76

Maya. Temples of Ancient, 204

McAlpine, Civil Engineer. Death of, W. J., 129

McArthur, Jr., Architect. Death of John, 33 " " The Late John, 48

Mediæval Architecture, 52, 67 " Cemeteries, 164 " Tombs, 163

Mesopotamia. Explorations in, 160

Metal. A new Composite, 93

Mexican Congressional Palace. The Proposed, 96 " Pyramids, 172

Mexico. A Titian "Entombment" in, 60 " "The City of the Gods," 172

Milan Cathedral. The Completion of, 130

Military Architecture, 179, 195

Mill-construction. Improvements in, 177

Millet's "Angelus," 12

Milwaukee. Land Values in, 160

Missouri State Association of Architects, 46

Modern Fortifications, 195 " Tombs, 166

Monolithic Church of St. Emilion, 16

Mons. The Cathedral of, 114

Monument to the Emperor William. National, 32 " " Prison-ship Martyrs, 128

Monuments. Equestrian, 72, 170 " Funerary, 99, 115, 131, 147, 163 " New York, 151

Mosaic. The Salviati, 208

Mouldings. Greek, 139

Mud-docks at Vizagapatam, 63

Mummy Cats. Egyptian, 208

Munich. The Royal Polytechnicum at, 181

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. The, 175, 190 " The Cost of a small, 23

Mussulman Architecture, 52

Naples. Heavy Rains at, 95

National Portrait Gallery, London. The New, 208

Natural-gas Supply. The, 32

Neutral Axis. To Find the, 111

New South Wales Institute of Architects. Quarrel in the, 183

NEW YORK:-- Architectural League Exhibition, 40, 57, 143 Architecture. Color in, 108 Barye Exhibition. The, 10 City-hall Park. The, 138 East River Tunnel. The, 178 Episcopal Cathedral Competition. The, 40, 62 Inspection of Buildings in, 31 Letters from, 108 Monuments, 151 Obelisk. The Protection of the, 178, 207 Paintings at the Barye Exhibition, 11 Tenement-houses, 89, 119

Newark Architectural Sketch-Club, 30

Northwestern University. The Buildings of the, 118

Nun. A Written Contract Necessary even when Dealing with a, 65

Oak-trees built into Chimney-walls, 146 " Warfare on, 10

Obelisk. Protection of the New York, 198, 207

OBITUARY:-- André. Jules, Architect, 145 Brentano. Signor, Architect, 130 Clark. George, Architect, 63 Durand. George F., Architect, 1 Keely. Charles, Architect, 18 McAlpine. W. J., Civil Engineer, 129 McArthur, Jr. John, Architect, 33 Oudinot. Eugène, Glass-stainer, 81 Roberts. E. L., Architect, 177 Sidel. Edouard, Architect, 113 Wells. Joseph M., Architect, 95

Office. A Chicago Architect's, 50

Ontario Association of Architects, 41

Open-fireplace Throat. The, 159

Oriental Textiles at Berlin, 175 " Tombs, 148

Oudinot, Glass-stainer. Death of Eugène, 81

Owner's Right to Build. An, 97

Paint for Underground Work. A Cheap, 146

Painting on Cemented Surfaces, 146

Paintings at the Barye Exhibition, 11 " " " Boston Art Museum, 191

Palace of San Giorgio, Genoa, 64

Paper Hotel. A, 160

Paraffine Process used on the Egyptian Obelisk. The, 178, 207

PARIS:-- Bourse du Commerce. The New, 185 Bull-fights in, 130 Bull-ring Proposed for. A, 50 Halle au Blé. The, 185 Lamp-post Directory. A, 98 Letters from, 21, 105, 185 Model School-house. A, 82 Peabody Homes in, 56 Plasterers, 94 _Salons_. The Proposed two, 80 Skating-rink. An Artificial Ice, 145

PARIS EXPOSITION:-- Algerian Pavilion at the, 105 Buildings of the, 21, 105 Cairo Street at the, 105 Cochin-Chinese Pavilion at the, 106 Colonial Sections at the, 105 Double Statue at the, 32 Forestry Pavilion at the, 105 History of Habitation at the, 149, 168 Indian Pavilion at the, 105 Palaces of Liberal and Fine Arts, 21 Pavilions at the. The City of Paris, 21 Portuguese Pavilion at the, 105 Sanitary Exhibits at the, 21 Spanish Pavilion at the, 105 Tunisian Pavilion at the, 106 Views of Old Paris at the, 21

Pavement. India-rubber, 192

Pavements. Cast-iron, 192

Paving. Asphalt, 82

Peabody Homes in Paris, 56

Pencils. Lead, 178

Persian Court Art, 16 " Tombs, 117

PHILADELPHIA:-- Architectural Exhibition at the Art Club, 146 " " at the Penn. Academy, 107 Chapter, A.I.A., 46 Letters from, 107 Master-builders' Attempt to Discipline Architects. The, 161 T-Square Club, 206

Phoenician Architecture, 20 " Tombs, 117

Photographing Interiors, 96

Pirating Sculpture, 160

Planning of School-buildings. The, 81

Plaster-of-Paris and Marshmallow, 48

Plasterers. Paris, 94

Plate-glass. Protecting, 8 " Works Convention. The, 176

Pneumatic Street Railroad. A, 95

Polytechnicum at Munich. The Royal, 181

Polytechnique. The Zurich, 154

Power in London. Hydraulic, 155 " Lost by Radiation of Heat, 22, 156

Prehistoric Ruins of Yucatan. The, 58

Prints. Arranging Architectural, 207

Prison-ship Martyrs' Monument. The, 128

Prize-winners. The R.I.B.A., 104

Profit-sharing. A Contractor's, 2, 43

Protecting Building Stone, 98

Public Buildings in Canada. Proposed, 104

Pueblo Indians and the Works of the Rio Grande Irrigation Co. The, 63

Pyramids, 100 " A Hotel at the, 160 " Mexican, 172

Quebec City-hall Competition. The, 63