Part 399
Armenia refugees (country of origin): 113,295 (Azerbaijan) IDPs: 8,400 (conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, majority have returned home since 1994 ceasefire) (2007)
Azerbaijan refugees (country of origin): 2,400 (Russia) IDPs: 580,000-690,000 (conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh) (2007)
Bangladesh refugees (country of origin): 26,268 (Burma) IDPs: 65,000 (land conflicts, religious persecution) (2007)
Benin refugees (country of origin): 9,444 (Togo) (2007)
Bosnia and Herzegovina refugees (country of origin): 7,269 (Croatia) IDPs: 131,600 (Bosnian Croats, Serbs, and Bosniaks displaced in 1992-95 war) (2007)
Burma IDPs: 503,000 (government offensives against ethnic insurgent groups near the eastern borders; most IDPs are ethnic Karen, Karenni, Shan, Tavoyan, and Mon) (2007)
Burundi refugees (country of origin): 9,849 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) IDPs: 100,000 (armed conflict between government and rebels; most IDPs in northern and western Burundi) (2007)
Cameroon refugees (country of origin): 20,000-30,000 (Chad); 3,000 (Nigeria); 24,000 (Central African Republic) (2007)
Central African Republic refugees (country of origin): 7,900 (Sudan); 3,700 (Democratic Republic of the Congo); note - UNHCR resumed repatriation of Southern Sudanese refugees in 2006 IDPs: 197,000 (ongoing unrest following coup in 2003) (2007)
Chad refugees (country of origin): 234,000 (Sudan); 54,200 (Central African Republic) IDPs: 178,918 (2007)
China refugees (country of origin): 300,897 (Vietnam); estimated 30,000-50,000 (North Korea) IDPs: 90,000 (2007)
Colombia IDPs: 1.8-3.5 million (conflict between government and illegal armed groups and drug traffickers) (2007)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the refugees (country of origin): 132,295 (Angola); 37,313 (Rwanda); 17,777 (Burundi); 13,904 (Uganda); 6,181 (Sudan); 5,243 (Republic of Congo) IDPs: 1.4 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; most IDPs are in eastern provinces) (2007)
Congo, Republic of the refugees (country of origin): 46,341 (Democratic Republic of Congo); 6,564 (Rwanda) IDPs: 48,000 (multiple civil wars since 1992; most IDPs are ethnic Lari) (2007)
Costa Rica refugees (country of origin): 9,699-11,500 (Colombia) (2007)
Cote d'Ivoire refugees (country of origin): 25,615 (Liberia) IDPs: 709,000 (2002 coup; most IDPs are in western regions) (2007)
Croatia IDPs: 2,900-7,000 (Croats and Serbs displaced in 1992-95 war) (2007)
Cyprus IDPs: 210,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; many displaced for over 30 years) (2007)
Djibouti refugees (country of origin): 8,642 (Somalia) (2007)
Ecuador refugees (country of origin): 11,526 (Colombia); note - UNHCR estimates as many as 250,000 Columbians are seeking asylum in Ecuador, many of whom do not register as refugees for fear of deportation (2007)
Egypt refugees (country of origin): 60,000 - 80,000 (Iraq); 70,198 (Palestinian Territories); 12,157 (Sudan) (2007)
Eritrea IDPs: 32,000 (border war with Ethiopia from 1998-2000; most IDPs are near the central border region) (2007)
Ethiopia refugees (country of origin): 66,980 (Sudan); 16,576 (Somalia); 13,078 (Eritrea) IDPs: 200,000 (border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000, ethnic clashes in Gambela, and ongoing Ethiopian military counterinsurgency in Somali region; most IDPs are in Tigray and Gambela Provinces) (2007)
Gabon refugees (country of origin): 7,178 (Republic of Congo) (2007)
Gambia, The refugees (country of origin): 5,955 (Sierra Leone) (2007)
Gaza Strip refugees (country of origin): 1.017 million (Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA)) (2007)
Georgia refugees (country of origin): 1,100 (Russia) IDPs: 220,000-240,000 (displaced from Abkhazia and South Ossetia) (2007)
Ghana refugees (country of origin): 35,653 (Liberia); 8,517 (Togo) (2007)
Guatemala IDPs: undetermined (the UN does not estimate there are any IDPs, although some NGOs estimate over 200,000 IDPs as a result of over three decades of internal conflict that ended in 1996) (2007)
Guinea refugees (country of origin): 21,856 (Liberia); 5,259 (Sierra Leone); 3,900 (Cote d'Ivoire) IDPs: 19,000 (cross-border incursions from Cote d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone) (2007)
Guinea-Bissau refugees (country of origin): 7,454 (Senegal) (2007)
India refugees (country of origin): 77,200 (Tibet/China); 69,609 (Sri Lanka); 9,472 (Afghanistan) IDPs: at least 600,000 (about half are Kashmiri Pandits from Jammu and Kashmir) (2007)
Indonesia IDPs: 200,000-350,000 (government offensives against rebels in Aceh; most IDPs in Aceh, Central Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi Provinces, and Maluku) (2007)
Iran refugees (country of origin): 914,268 (Afghanistan); 54,024 (Iraq) (2007)
Iraq refugees (country of origin): 10,000-15,000 (Palestinian Territories); 11,773 (Iran); 16,832 (Turkey) IDPs: 2.4 million (ongoing US-led war and ethno-sectarian violence) (2007)
Israel IDPs: 150,000-420,000 (Arab villagers displaced from homes in northern Israel) (2007)
Jordan refugees (country of origin): 1,835,704 (Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA)); 500,000 (Iraq) IDPs: 160,000 (1967 Arab-Israeli War) (2007)
Kazakhstan refugees (country of origin): 3,700 (Russia); 508 (Afghanistan) (2007)
Kenya refugees (country of origin): 173,702 (Somalia); 73,004 (Sudan); 16,428 (Ethiopia) IDPs: 250,000-400,000 (2007 post-election violence; KANU attacks on opposition tribal groups in 1990s) (2007)
Korea, North IDPs: undetermined (flooding in mid-2007 and famine during mid-1990s) (2007)
Kosovo IDP's: 21,000 (2007)
Lebanon refugees (country of origin): 405,425 (Palestinian refugees (UNRWA)); 50,000-60,000 (Iraq) IDPs: 17,000 (1975-90 civil war, Israeli invasions); 200,000 (July-August 2006 war) (2007)
Liberia refugees (country of origin): 12,600 (Cote d'Ivoire) IDPs: 13,000 (civil war from 1990-2004; IDP resettlement began in November 2004) (2007)
Libya refugees (country of origin): 8,000 (Palestinian Territories) (2007)
Macedonia IDPs: fewer than 1,000 (ethnic conflict in 2001) (2007)
Malaysia refugees (country of origin): 15,174 (Indonesia); 21,544 (Burma) (2007)
Maldives IDPs: 1,000-10,000 (December 2004 tsunami victims) (2007)
Mali refugees (country of origin): 6,300 (Mauritania) (2007)
Mexico IDPs: 5,500-10,000 (government's quashing of Zapatista uprising in 1994 in eastern Chiapas Region) (2007)
Montenegro refugees (country of origin): 7,000 (Kosovo); note - mostly ethnic Serbs and Roma who fled Kosovo in 1999 IDPs: 16,192 (ethnic conflict in 1999 and riots in 2004) (2007)
Namibia refugees (country of origin): 4,700 (Angola) (2007)
Nepal refugees (country of origin): 107,803 (Bhutan); 20,153 (Tibet/China) IDPs: 50,000-70,000 (remaining from ten-year Maoist insurgency that officially ended in 2006; displacement spread across the country) (2007)
Nigeria refugees (country of origin): 5,778 (Liberia) IDPs: undetermined (communal violence between Christians and Muslims since President OBASANJO's election in 1999; displacement is mostly short-term) (2007)
Pakistan refugees (country of origin): 1,043,984 (Afghanistan) IDPs: undetermined (government strikes on Islamic militants in South Waziristan); 34,000 (October 2005 earthquake; most of those displaced returned to their home villages in the spring of 2006) (2007)
Papua New Guinea refugees (country of origin): 10,177 (Indonesia) (2007)
Peru IDPs: 60,000-150,000 (civil war from 1980-2000; most IDPs are indigenous peasants in Andean and Amazonian regions) (2007)
Philippines IDPs: 300,000 (fighting between government troops and MILF and Abu Sayyaf groups) (2007)
Russia IDPs: 18,000-160,000 (displacement from Chechnya and North Ossetia) (2007)
Rwanda refugees (country of origin): 46,272 (Democratic Republic of the Congo); 4,400 (Burundi) (2007)
Saudi Arabia refugees (country of origin): 240,015 (Palestinian Territories) (2007)
Senegal refugees (country of origin): 19,630 (Mauritania) IDPs: 22,400 (approximately 65% of the IDP population returned in 2005, but new displacement is occurring due to clashes between government troops and separatists in Casamance region) (2007)
Serbia refugees (country of origin): 71,111 (Croatia); 27,414 (Bosnia and Herzegovina); 206,000 (Kosovo), note - mostly ethnic Serbs and Roma who fled Kosovo in 1999 (2007)
Sierra Leone refugees (country of origin): 27,311 (Liberia) (2007)
Solomon Islands IDPs: 5,400 (displaced by tsunami on 2 April 2007) (2007)
Somalia IDPs: 1.1 million (civil war since 1988, clan-based competition for resources) (2007)
South Africa refugees (country of origin): 10,772 (Democratic Republic of Congo); 7,818 (Somalia); 5,759 (Angola) (2007)
Sri Lanka IDPs: 460,000 (both Tamils and non-Tamils displaced due to long-term civil war between the government and the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)) (2007)
Sudan refugees (country of origin): 157,220 (Eritrea); 25,023 (Chad); 11,009 (Ethiopia); 7,895 (Uganda); 5,023 (Central African Republic) IDPs: 5.3 - 6.2 million (civil war 1983-2005; ongoing conflict in Darfur region) (2007)
Syria refugees (country of origin): 1-1.4 million (Iraq); 522,100 (Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA)) IDPs: 305,000 (most displaced from Golan Heights during 1967 Arab-Israeli War) (2007)
Tanzania refugees (country of origin): 352,640 (Burundi); 127,973 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2007)
Thailand refugees (country of origin): 132,241 (Burma) (2007)
Timor-Leste IDPs: 100,000 (2007)
Togo refugees (country of origin): 5,000 (Ghana) IDPs: 1,500 (2007)
Turkey IDPs: 1-1.2 million (fighting 1984-99 between Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs in southeastern provinces) (2007)
Turkmenistan refugees (country of origin): 11,173 (Tajikistan); less than 1,000 (Afghanistan) (2007)
Uganda refugees (country of origin): 215,700 (Sudan); 28,880 (Democratic Republic of Congo); 24,900 (Rwanda) IDPs: 1.27 million (350,000 IDPs returned in 2006 following ongoing peace talks between the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) and the Government of Uganda) (2007)
United States refugees (country of origin): the US admitted 62,643 refugees during FY04/05 including; 10,586 (Somalia); 8,549 (Laos); 6,666 (Russia); 6,479 (Cuba); 3,100 (Haiti); 2,136 (Iran) (2006)
Uzbekistan refugees (country of origin): 39,202 (Tajikistan); 1,060 (Afghanistan) IDPs: 3,400 (forced population transfers by government from villages near Tajikistan border) (2007)
West Bank refugees (country of origin): 722,000 (Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA)) (2007)
World the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimated that in December 2006 there was a global population of 8.8 million registered refugees and as many as 24.5 million IDPs in more than 50 countries; the actual global population of refugees is probably closer to 10 million given the estimated 1.5 million Iraqi refugees displaced throughout the Middle East (2007)
Yemen refugees (country of origin): 91,587 (Somalia) (2007)
Zambia refugees (country of origin): 42,565 (Angola); 60,874 (Democratic Republic of the Congo); 4,100 (Rwanda) (2007)
Zimbabwe refugees (country of origin): 2,500 (Democratic Republic of Congo) IDPs: 569,685 (MUGABE-led political violence, human rights violations, land reform, and economic collapse) (2007)
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Field Listing :: GDP (official exchange rate)
This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at official exchange rates (OER) is the home-currency-denominated annual GDP figure divided by the bilateral average US exchange rate with that country in that year. The measure is simple to compute and gives a precise measure of the value of output. Many economists prefer this measure when gauging the economic power an economy maintains vis-a-vis its neighbors, judging that an exchange rate captures the purchasing power a nation enjoys in the international marketplace. Official exchange rates, however, can be artificially fixed and/or subject to manipulation - resulting in claims of the country having an under- or over-valued currency - and are not necessarily the equivalent of a market-determined exchange rate. Moreover, even if the official exchange rate is market-determined, market exchange rates are frequently established by a relatively small set of goods and services (the ones the country trades) and may not capture the value of the larger set of goods the country produces. Furthermore, OER-converted GDP is not well suited to comparing domestic GDP over time, since appreciation/depreciation from one year to the next will make the OER GDP value rise/fall regardless of whether home-currency-denominated GDP changed. Country
GDP (official exchange rate)
Afghanistan $16.63 billion (2010 est.)
Albania $11.58 billion (2010 est.)
Algeria $159 billion (2010 est.)
American Samoa $462.2 million (2005)
Andorra $NA
Angola $85.81 billion (2010 est.)
Anguilla $175.4 million (2009 est.)
Antigua and Barbuda $1.099 billion (2010 est.)
Argentina $351 billion (2010 est.)
Armenia $8.83 billion (2010 est.)
Aruba $2.258 billion (2005 est.)
Australia $1.22 trillion (2010 est.)
Austria $366.3 billion (2010 est.)
Azerbaijan $52.17 billion (2010 est.)
Bahamas, The $7.538 billion (2010 est.)
Bahrain $21.73 billion (2010 est.)
Bangladesh $105.4 billion (2010 est.)
Barbados $3.963 billion (2010 est.)
Belarus $52.89 billion (2010 est.)
Belgium $461.3 billion (2010 est.)
Belize $1.431 billion (2010 est.)
Benin $6.494 billion (2010 est.)
Bermuda $NA
Bhutan $1.397 billion (2010 est.)
Bolivia $19.18 billion (2010 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina $16.2 billion (2010 est.)
Botswana $12.5 billion (2010 est.)
Brazil $2.024 trillion (2010 est.)
British Virgin Islands $1.095 billion (2008)
Brunei $11.96 billion (2010 est.)
Bulgaria $44.84 billion (2010 est.)
Burkina Faso $8.672 billion (2010 est.)
Burma $35.65 billion (2010 est.)
Burundi $1.469 billion (2010 est.)
Cambodia $11.36 billion (2010 est.)
Cameroon $21.88 billion (2010 est.)
Canada $1.564 trillion (2010 est.)
Cape Verde $1.573 billion (2010 est.)
Cayman Islands $2.25 billion (2008 est.)
Central African Republic $2.113 billion (2010 est.)
Chad $7.592 billion (2010 est.)
Chile $199.2 billion (2010 est.)
China $5.745 trillion note: because China's exchange rate is determine by fiat, rather than by market forces, the official exchange rate measure of GDP is not an accurate measure of China's output; GDP at the official exchange rate substantially understates the actual level of China's output vis-a-vis the rest of the world; in China's situation, GDP at purchasing power parity provides the best measure for comparing output across countries (2010 est.)
Colombia $283.1 billion (2010 est.)
Comoros $557 million (2010 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the $12.6 billion (2010 est.)
Congo, Republic of the $11.88 billion (2010 est.)
Cook Islands $183.2 million (2005 est.)
Costa Rica $35.02 billion (2010 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire $22.38 billion (2010 est.)
Croatia $59.92 billion (2010 est.)
Cuba $57.49 billion (2010 est.)
Curacao $5.08 billion (2008 est.)
Cyprus $22.75 billion (2010 est.)
Czech Republic $195.2 billion (2010 est.)
Denmark $304.6 billion (2010 est.)
Djibouti $1.139 billion (2010 est.)
Dominica $375 million (2010 est.)
Dominican Republic $50.87 billion (2010 est.)
Ecuador $61.49 billion (2010 est.)
Egypt $216.8 billion (2010 est.)
El Salvador $21.8 billion (2010 est.)
Equatorial Guinea $14.55 billion (2010 est.)
Eritrea $2.254 billion (2010 est.)
Estonia $19.22 billion (2010 est.)
Ethiopia $30.94 billion (2010 est.)
European Union $15.9 trillion (2010 est.)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) $105.1 million (2002 est.)
Faroe Islands $2.45 billion (2008 est.)
Fiji $3.154 billion (2010 est.)
Finland $232 billion (2010 est.)
France $2.555 trillion (2010 est.)
French Polynesia $6.1 billion (2004)
Gabon $12.56 billion (2010 est.)
Gambia, The $1.04 billion (2010 est.)
Georgia $11.23 billion (2010 est.)
Germany $3.306 trillion (2010 est.)
Ghana $18.06 billion (2010 est.)
Gibraltar $1.106 billion (2006 est.)
Greece $302 billion (2010 est.)
Greenland $2.03 billion (2008)
Grenada $645 million (2010 est.)
Guam $2.773 billion (2001)
Guatemala $40.77 billion (2010 est.)
Guernsey $2.742 billion (2005)
Guinea $4.344 billion (2010 est.)
Guinea-Bissau $825 million (2010 est.)
Guyana $2.197 billion (2010 est.)
Haiti $6.495 billion (2010 est.)
Honduras $15.34 billion (2010 est.)
Hong Kong $226.5 billion (2010 est.)
Hungary $132.3 billion (2010 est.)
Iceland $12.77 billion (2010 est.)
India $1.43 trillion (2010 est.)
Indonesia $695.1 billion (2010 est.)
Iran $337.9 billion (2010 est.)
Iraq $84.14 billion (2010 est.)
Ireland $204.1 billion (2010 est.)
Isle of Man $2.719 billion (2005 est.)
Israel $201.3 billion (2010 est.)
Italy $2.037 trillion (2010 est.)
Jamaica $13.74 billion (2010 est.)
Japan $5.391 trillion (2010 est.)
Jersey $5.1 billion (2005 est.)
Jordan $27.13 billion (2010 est.)
Kazakhstan $129.8 billion (2010 est.)
Kenya $32.42 billion (2010 est.)
Kiribati $152 million (2010 est.)
Korea, North $28 billion (2009 est.)
Korea, South $986.3 billion (2010 est.)
Kosovo $3.237 billion (2007 est.)
Kuwait $117.3 billion (2010 est.)
Kyrgyzstan $4.444 billion (2010 est.)
Laos $6.341 billion (2010 est.)
Latvia $23.39 billion (2010 est.)
Lebanon $39.15 billion (2010 est.)
Lesotho $1.799 billion (2010 est.)
Liberia $977 million (2010 est.)
Libya $77.91 billion (2010 est.)
Liechtenstein $4.603 billion (2007)
Lithuania $35.73 billion (2010 est.)
Luxembourg $52.43 billion (2010 est.)
Macau $22.1 billion (2009 est.)
Macedonia $9.58 billion (2010 est.)
Madagascar $8.33 billion (2010 est.)
Malawi $5.035 billion (2010 est.)
Malaysia $219 billion (2010 est.)
Maldives $1.433 billion (2010 est.)
Mali $9.077 billion (2010 est.)
Malta $7.801 billion (2010 est.)
Marshall Islands $161.7 million (2008 est.)
Mauritania $3.486 billion (2010 est.)
Mauritius $9.427 billion (2010 est.)
Mayotte $NA
Mexico $1.004 trillion (2010 est.)
Micronesia, Federated States of $238.1 million (2008)
Moldova $5.357 billion (2010 est.)
Monaco $NA
Mongolia $5.807 billion (2010 est.)
Montenegro $3.884 billion (2010 est.)
Montserrat $NA
Morocco $91.7 billion (2010 est.)
Mozambique $10.21 billion (2010 est.)
Namibia $11.45 billion (2010 est.)
Nauru $NA
Nepal $15.11 billion (2010 est.)
Netherlands $770.3 billion (2010 est.)
New Caledonia $3.3 billion (2003 est.)
New Zealand $138 billion (2010 est.)
Nicaragua $6.375 billion (2010 est.)
Niger $5.603 billion (2010 est.)
Nigeria $206.7 billion (2010 est.)
Niue $10.01 million (2003)
Northern Mariana Islands $633.4 million (2000)
Norway $413.5 billion (2010 est.)
Oman $53.78 billion (2010 est.)
Pakistan $174.8 billion (2010 est.)
Palau $164 million (2008)
Panama $27.2 billion (2010 est.)
Papua New Guinea $8.809 billion (2010 est.)
Paraguay $17.17 billion (2010 est.)
Peru $153.5 billion (2010 est.)
Philippines $189.1 billion (2010 est.)
Poland $438.9 billion (2010 est.)
Portugal $223.7 billion (2010 est.)
Puerto Rico $93.52 billion (2010 est.)
Qatar $126.5 billion (2010 est.)
Romania $158.4 billion (2010 est.)
Russia $1.477 trillion (2010 est.)
Rwanda $5.693 billion (2010 est.)
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha $NA
Saint Kitts and Nevis $562 million (2010 est.)
Saint Lucia $1 billion (2010 est.)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon $NA
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines $583 million (2010 est.)
Samoa $550 million (2010 est.)
San Marino $1.048 billion (2004)
Sao Tome and Principe $187 million (2010 est.)
Saudi Arabia $434.4 billion (2010 est.)
Senegal $12.66 billion (2010 est.)
Serbia $38.92 billion (2010 est.)
Seychelles $919 million (2010 est.)
Sierra Leone $1.901 billion (2010 est.)
Singapore $217.4 billion (2010 est.)
Sint Maarten $794.7 million (2008)
Slovakia $86.26 billion (2010 est.)
Slovenia $46.44 billion (2010 est.)
Solomon Islands $674 million (2010 est.)
Somalia $2.372 billion (2010 est.)
South Africa $354.4 billion (2010 est.)
Spain $1.375 trillion (2010 est.)
Sri Lanka $48.24 billion (2010 est.)
Sudan $65.93 billion (2010 est.)
Suriname $3.297 billion (2010 est.)
Swaziland $3.165 billion (2010 est.)
Sweden $444.6 billion (2010 est.)
Switzerland $522.4 billion (2010 est.)
Syria $59.63 billion (2010 est.)
Taiwan $427 billion (2010 est.)
Tajikistan $5.578 billion (2010 est.)
Tanzania $22.43 billion (2010 est.)
Thailand $312.6 billion (2010 est.)
Timor-Leste $616 million (2010 est.)
Togo $3.074 billion (2010 est.)
Tokelau $NA
Tonga $301 million (2010 est.)
Trinidad and Tobago $21.2 billion (2010 est.)
Tunisia $43.86 billion (2010 est.)
Turkey $729.1 billion (2010 est.)
Turkmenistan $27.96 billion (2010 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands $NA
Tuvalu $14.94 million (2002)
Uganda $17.12 billion (2010 est.)
Ukraine $136.6 billion (2010 est.)
United Arab Emirates $239.7 billion (2010 est.)
United Kingdom $2.259 trillion (2010 est.)
United States $14.62 trillion (2010 est.)
Uruguay $40.71 billion (2010 est.)
Uzbekistan $37.72 billion (2010 est.)
Vanuatu $721 million (2010 est.)
Venezuela $285.2 billion (2010 est.)
Vietnam $102 billion (2010 est.)
Virgin Islands $NA
Wallis and Futuna $NA
West Bank $6.641 billion (2008 est.)
Western Sahara $NA
World GWP (gross world product): $62.22 trillion (2010 est.)
Yemen $30.02 billion (2010 est.)
Zambia $15.69 billion (2010 est.)
Zimbabwe $5.574 billion note: in 2009, the Zimbabwean dollar was taken out of circulation, making Zimbabwe's GDP at the official exchange rate a highly inaccurate statistic (2010 est.)
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Field Listing :: Trafficking in persons