The 2009 CIA World Factbook

Part 286

Chapter 2863,669 wordsPublic domain

Jordan $6.794 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $8.133 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Kazakhstan $107.8 billion (31 December 2008) $96.91 billion (31 December 2007)

Kenya $7.855 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $6.713 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Kiribati $10 million (1999 est.)

Korea, North $12.5 billion (2001 est.)

Korea, South $381.1 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $383.2 billion (31 December 2007)

Kosovo $NA

Kuwait $36.89 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $33.62 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Kyrgyzstan $3.467 billion (31 December 2008) $3.162 billion (31 December 2007)

Laos $3.179 billion (2006)

Latvia $42.26 billion (31 December 2008) $38.95 billion (31 December 2007)

Lebanon $33.28 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $31.6 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Lesotho $619 million (31 December 2008 est.) $689 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Liberia $3.2 billion (2005 est.)

Libya $6.223 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $4.837 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Liechtenstein $0 (2001)

Lithuania $32.47 billion (31 December 2008) $30.1 billion (31 December 2007)

Luxembourg $2.02 trillion (31 December 2008) $NA (31 December 2007)

Macau $0 (2006)

Macedonia $4.667 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $3.967 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Madagascar $2.023 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $4.6 billion (2002)

Malawi $1.005 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $894 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Malaysia $75.33 billion (31 December 2008) $62.33 billion (31 December 2007)

Maldives $477 million (2008 est.) $482 million (2006 est.)

Mali $2.8 billion (2002)

Malta $188.8 million (2005)

Marshall Islands $87 million (2008 est.) $86.5 million (FY99/00 est.)

Mauritania $NA

Mauritius $5.077 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $2.149 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Mayotte $NA

Mexico $200.4 billion (31 December 2008) $193.1 billion (31 December 2007)

Micronesia, Federated States of $60.8 million (FY05 est.)

Moldova $4.125 billion (31 December 2008) $3.326 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Monaco $18 billion (2000 est.)

Mongolia $1.6 billion (2008) $1.438 billion (2007)

Montenegro $650 million (2006)

Montserrat $8.9 million (1997)

Morocco $20.12 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $19.91 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Mozambique $3.826 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $4.189 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Namibia $807.3 million (31 December 2008 est.) $1.003 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Nauru $33.3 million

Nepal $3.285 billion (2008) $3.07 billion (March 2006)

Netherlands $2.461 trillion (31 December 2008) $2.59 trillion (31 December 2007)

Netherlands Antilles $2.68 billion (2004)

New Caledonia $79 million (1998 est.)

New Zealand $59.08 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $51.44 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Nicaragua $4.596 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $3.341 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Niger $2.1 billion (2003 est.)

Nigeria $9.996 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $8.007 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Niue $418,000 (2002 est.)

Norfolk Island $NA

Northern Mariana Islands $NA

Norway $475.9 billion (31 December 2008) $540.3 billion (31 December 2007) note: Norway is a net external creditor

Oman $7.68 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $5.297 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Pakistan $46.39 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $38.8 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Palau $0 (FY99/00)

Panama $11.26 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $10.45 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Papua New Guinea $2.511 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $1.646 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Paraguay $3.507 billion (31 December 2008) $3.096 billion (31 December 2007)

Peru $34.59 billion (31 December 2008) $32.57 billion (31 December 2007)

Philippines $66.27 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $61.78 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Poland $243.5 billion (31 December 2008) $233.1 billion (31 December 2007)

Portugal $484.7 billion (31 December 2008) $483.9 billion (31 December 2007)

Puerto Rico $NA

Qatar $57.37 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $33.09 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Romania $102.2 billion (31 December 2008) $NA (31 December 2007 est.)

Russia $483.5 billion (31 December 2008) $471 billion (31 December 2007)

Rwanda $1.4 billion (2004 est.)

Saint Helena $NA

Saint Kitts and Nevis $314 million (2004)

Saint Lucia $257 million (2004)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon $NA

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines $223 million (2004)

Samoa $177 million (2004)

San Marino $NA

Sao Tome and Principe $318 million (2002)

Saudi Arabia $82.13 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $58.6 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Senegal $2.627 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $2.19 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Serbia $26.24 billion (2007 est.)

Seychelles $1.422 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $1.059 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Sierra Leone $1.61 billion (2003 est.)

Singapore $25.52 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $25.59 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Slovakia $52.53 billion (31 December 2008) $44.31 billion (31 December 2007)

Slovenia $54.61 billion (31 December 2008) $50.58 billion (31 December 2007)

Solomon Islands $166 million (2004)

Somalia $3 billion (2001 est.)

South Africa $71.81 billion (31 December 2008) $75.28 billion (31 December 2007)

Spain $2.317 trillion (31 December 2008) $2.299 trillion (31 December 2007)

Sri Lanka $16.78 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $12.2 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Sudan $33.72 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $29.42 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Suriname $504.3 million (2005 est.)

Swaziland $554 million (31 December 2008 est.) $524 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Sweden $617.3 billion (31 December 2008) $598.2 billion (30 June 2006)

Switzerland $1.305 trillion (31 December 2008) $1.565 trillion (31 December 2007)

Syria $7.167 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $6.633 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Taiwan $93.02 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $97.85 billion (31 December 2007)

Tajikistan $1.503 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $1.56 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Tanzania $6.195 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $4.382 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Thailand $65.09 billion (31 December 2008) $61.74 billion (31 December 2007)

Togo $2 billion (2005)

Tonga $80.7 million (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago $3.289 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $2.869 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Tunisia $20.81 billion (31 December 2008) $20.4 billion (31 December 2007)

Turkey $278.1 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $249.4 billion (31 December 2007)

Turkmenistan $1.4 billion (2004 est.) note: some estimates put this figure as high as $5 billion

Turks and Caicos Islands $NA

Tuvalu $NA

Uganda $1.835 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $1.498 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Ukraine $101.7 billion (31 December 2008) $79.96 billion (31 December 2007)

United Arab Emirates $134.7 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $61.68 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

United Kingdom $9.041 trillion (31 December 2008) $11.26 trillion (31 December 2007)

United States $13.75 trillion (31 December 2008) $13.43 trillion (31 December 2007)

Uruguay $10.73 billion (31 December 2008) $11.07 billion (31 December 2007)

Uzbekistan $4.022 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $3.927 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Vanuatu $81.2 million (2004)

Venezuela $47.03 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $43.33 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Vietnam $25.89 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $21.83 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Virgin Islands $NA

Wallis and Futuna $3.67 million (2004)

West Bank $1.3 billion (2007 est.)

Western Sahara $NA

World $60.96 trillion (31 December 2008 est.) $60.26 trillion (31 December 2007 est.) note: this figure is the sum total of all countries' external debt, both public and private

Yemen $5.977 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $6.044 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Zambia $3.095 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $2.596 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Zimbabwe $5.669 billion (31 December 2008 est.) $5.155 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

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Field Listing :: Fiscal year

Country

Fiscal year

Afghanistan 21 March - 20 March

Albania calendar year

Algeria calendar year

American Samoa 1 October - 30 September

Andorra calendar year

Angola calendar year

Anguilla 1 April - 31 March

Antigua and Barbuda 1 April - 31 March

Argentina calendar year

Armenia calendar year

Aruba calendar year

Australia 1 July - 30 June

Austria calendar year

Azerbaijan calendar year

Bahamas, The 1 July - 30 June

Bahrain calendar year

Bangladesh 1 July - 30 June

Barbados 1 April - 31 March

Belarus calendar year

Belgium calendar year

Belize 1 April - 31 March

Benin calendar year

Bermuda 1 April - 31 March

Bhutan 1 July - 30 June

Bolivia calendar year

Bosnia and Herzegovina calendar year

Botswana 1 April - 31 March

Brazil calendar year

British Virgin Islands 1 April - 31 March

Brunei 1 April - 31 March

Bulgaria calendar year

Burkina Faso calendar year

Burma 1 April - 31 March

Burundi calendar year

Cambodia calendar year

Cameroon 1 July - 30 June

Canada 1 April - 31 March

Cape Verde calendar year

Cayman Islands 1 April - 31 March

Central African Republic calendar year

Chad calendar year

Chile calendar year

China calendar year

Christmas Island 1 July - 30 June

Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1 July - 30 June

Colombia calendar year

Comoros calendar year

Congo, Democratic Republic of the calendar year

Congo, Republic of the calendar year

Cook Islands 1 April - 31 March

Costa Rica calendar year

Cote d'Ivoire calendar year

Croatia calendar year

Cuba calendar year

Cyprus calendar year

Czech Republic calendar year

Denmark calendar year

Djibouti calendar year

Dominica 1 July - 30 June

Dominican Republic calendar year

Ecuador calendar year

Egypt 1 July - 30 June

El Salvador calendar year

Equatorial Guinea calendar year

Eritrea calendar year

Estonia calendar year

Ethiopia 8 July - 7 July

European Union NA

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 1 April - 31 March

Faroe Islands calendar year

Fiji calendar year

Finland calendar year

France calendar year

French Polynesia calendar year

Gabon calendar year

Gambia, The calendar year

Gaza Strip calendar year

Georgia calendar year

Germany calendar year

Ghana calendar year

Gibraltar 1 July - 30 June

Greece calendar year

Greenland calendar year

Grenada calendar year

Guam 1 October - 30 September

Guatemala calendar year

Guernsey calendar year

Guinea calendar year

Guinea-Bissau calendar year

Guyana calendar year

Haiti 1 October - 30 September

Holy See (Vatican City) calendar year

Honduras calendar year

Hong Kong 1 April - 31 March

Hungary calendar year

Iceland calendar year

India 1 April - 31 March

Indonesia calendar year

Iran 21 March - 20 March

Iraq calendar year

Ireland calendar year

Isle of Man 1 April - 31 March

Israel calendar year

Italy calendar year

Jamaica 1 April - 31 March

Japan 1 April - 31 March

Jersey 1 April - 31 March

Jordan calendar year

Kazakhstan calendar year

Kenya 1 July - 30 June

Kiribati NA

Korea, North calendar year

Korea, South calendar year

Kuwait 1 April - 31 March

Kyrgyzstan calendar year

Laos 1 October - 30 September

Latvia calendar year

Lebanon calendar year

Lesotho 1 April - 31 March

Liberia calendar year

Libya calendar year

Liechtenstein calendar year

Lithuania calendar year

Luxembourg calendar year

Macau calendar year

Macedonia calendar year

Madagascar calendar year

Malawi 1 July - 30 June

Malaysia calendar year

Maldives calendar year

Mali calendar year

Malta calendar year

Marshall Islands 1 October - 30 September

Mauritania calendar year

Mauritius 1 July - 30 June

Mayotte calendar year

Mexico calendar year

Micronesia, Federated States of 1 October - 30 September

Moldova calendar year

Monaco calendar year

Mongolia calendar year

Montenegro calendar year

Montserrat 1 April - 31 March

Morocco calendar year

Mozambique calendar year

Namibia 1 April - 31 March

Nauru 1 July - 30 June

Nepal 16 July - 15 July

Netherlands calendar year

Netherlands Antilles calendar year

New Caledonia calendar year

New Zealand 1 April - 31 March note: this is the fiscal year for tax purposes

Nicaragua calendar year

Niger calendar year

Nigeria calendar year

Niue 1 April - 31 March

Norfolk Island 1 July - 30 June

Northern Mariana Islands 1 October - 30 September

Norway calendar year

Oman calendar year

Pakistan 1 July - 30 June

Palau 1 October - 30 September

Panama calendar year

Papua New Guinea calendar year

Paraguay calendar year

Peru calendar year

Philippines calendar year

Pitcairn Islands 1 April - 31 March

Poland calendar year

Portugal calendar year

Puerto Rico 1 July - 30 June

Qatar 1 April - 31 March

Romania calendar year

Russia calendar year

Rwanda calendar year

Saint Helena 1 April - 31 March

Saint Kitts and Nevis calendar year

Saint Lucia 1 April - 31 March

Saint Pierre and Miquelon calendar year

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines calendar year

Samoa June 1 - May 31

San Marino calendar year

Sao Tome and Principe calendar year

Saudi Arabia calendar year

Senegal calendar year

Seychelles calendar year

Sierra Leone calendar year

Singapore 1 April - 31 March

Slovakia calendar year

Slovenia calendar year

Solomon Islands calendar year

Somalia NA

South Africa 1 April - 31 March

Spain calendar year

Sri Lanka calendar year

Sudan calendar year

Suriname calendar year

Swaziland 1 April - 31 March

Sweden calendar year

Switzerland calendar year

Syria calendar year

Taiwan calendar year

Tajikistan calendar year

Tanzania 1 July - 30 June

Thailand 1 October - 30 September

Timor-Leste calendar year

Togo calendar year

Tokelau 1 April - 31 March

Tonga 1 July - 30 June

Trinidad and Tobago 1 October - 30 September

Tunisia calendar year

Turkey calendar year

Turkmenistan calendar year

Turks and Caicos Islands calendar year

Tuvalu calendar year

Uganda 1 July - 30 June

Ukraine calendar year

United Arab Emirates calendar year

United Kingdom 6 April - 5 April

United States 1 October - 30 September

Uruguay calendar year

Uzbekistan calendar year

Vanuatu calendar year

Venezuela calendar year

Vietnam calendar year

Virgin Islands 1 October - 30 September

Wallis and Futuna calendar year

West Bank calendar year

Western Sahara calendar year

Yemen calendar year

Zambia calendar year

Zimbabwe calendar year

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Field Listing :: Flag description

This entry provides a written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags. Country

Flag description

Afghanistan three equal vertical bands of black (hoist side), red, and green, with the national emblem in white centered on the red band and slightly overlapping the other two bands; the center of the emblem features a mosque with pulpit and flags on either side, below the mosque are numerals for the solar year 1298 (1919 in the Gregorian calendar, the year of Afghan independence from the UK); this central image is circled by a border consisting of sheaves of wheat on the left and right, in the upper-center is an Arabic inscription of the Shahada (Muslim creed) below which are rays of the rising sun over the Takbir (Arabic expression meaning "God is great"), and at bottom center is a scroll bearing the name Afghanistan

Akrotiri the flag of the UK is used

Albania red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero George Castriota SKANDERBERG, who led a successful uprising against the Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-1478)

Algeria two equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and white; a red, five-pointed star within a red crescent centered over the two-color boundary; the colors represent Islam (green), purity and peace (white), and liberty (red); the crescent and star are also Islamic symbols, but the crescent is more closed than those of other Muslim countries because the Algerians believe the long crescent horns bring happiness

American Samoa blue, with a white triangle edged in red that is based on the fly side and extends to the hoist side; a brown and white American bald eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying two traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a war club known as a "Fa'alaufa'i" (upper; left talon), and a coconut fiber fly whisk known as a "Fue" (lower; right talon); the combination of symbols broadly mimics that seen on the US Great Seal and reflects the relationship between the United States and American Samoa

Andorra three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red, with the national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; the coat of arms features a quartered shield; the flag combines the blue and red French colors with the red and yellow of Spain to show Franco-Spanish protection note: similar to the flags of Chad and Romania, which do not have a national coat of arms in the center, and the flag of Moldova, which does bear a national emblem

Angola two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and black with a centered yellow emblem consisting of a five-pointed star within half a cogwheel crossed by a machete (in the style of a hammer and sickle); red represents liberty, black the African continent, the symbols characterize workers and peasants

Anguilla blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with blue wavy water below

Antigua and Barbuda red, with an inverted isosceles triangle based on the top edge of the flag; the triangle contains three horizontal bands of black (top), light blue, and white, with a yellow rising sun in the black band; the sun symbolizes the dawn of a new era, black represents the African heritage of most of the population, blue is for hope, and red is for the dynamism of the people; the "V" stands for victory; the successive yellow, blue, and white coloring is also meant to evoke the country's tourist attractions of sun, sea, and sand

Argentina three equal horizontal bands of light blue (top), white, and light blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face known as the Sun of May; the colors represent the clear skies and snow of the Andes; the sun symbol commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810 during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence; the sun features are those of Inti, the Inca god of the sun

Armenia three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue, and orange; the color red recalls the blood shed for liberty, blue the Armenian skies as well as hope, and orange the land and the courage of the workers who farm it

Aruba blue, with two narrow, horizontal, yellow stripes across the lower portion and a red, four-pointed star outlined in white in the upper hoist-side corner; the star represents Aruba and its red soil and white beaches, its four points the four major languages (Papiamento, Dutch, Spanish, English) as well as the four points of a compass, to indicate that its inhabitants come from all over the world; the blue symbolizes Caribbean waters and skies; the stripes represent the island's two main "industries": the flow of tourists to the sun-drenched beaches and the flow of minerals from the earth

Ashmore and Cartier Islands the flag of Australia is used

Australia blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large seven-pointed star in the lower hoist-side quadrant known as the Commonwealth or Federation Star, representing the federation of the colonies of Australia in 1901; the star depicts one point for each of the six original states and one representing all of Australia's internal and external territories; on the fly half is a representation of the Southern Cross constellation in white with one small five-pointed star and four larger, seven-pointed stars

Austria three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red; the flag design is certainly one of the oldest - if not the oldest - national banners in the world; according to tradition, following a fierce battle in the Third Crusade, Duke Leopold V of Austria's white tunic became completely blood-spattered; upon removal of his wide belt or sash, a white band was revealed; the red-white-red color combination was subsequently adopted as his banner

Azerbaijan three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), red, and green; a crescent and eight-pointed star in white are centered in red band

Bahamas, The three equal horizontal bands of aquamarine (top), gold, and aquamarine, with a black equilateral triangle based on the hoist side; the band colors represent the golden beaches of the islands surrounded by the aquamarine sea; black represents the vigor and force of a united people, while the pointing triangle indicates the enterprise and determination of the Bahamian people to develop the rich resources of land and sea

Bahrain red, the traditional color for flags of Persian Gulf states, with a white serrated band (five white points) on the hoist side; the five points represent the five pillars of Islam

Bangladesh green field with a large red disk shifted slightly to the hoist side of center; the red disk represents the rising sun and the sacrifice to achieve independence; the green field symbolizes the lush vegetation of Bangladesh

Barbados three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), gold, and blue with the head of a black trident centered on the gold band; the band colors represent the blue of the sea and sky and the gold of the beaches; the trident head represents independence and a break with the past (the colonial coat of arms contained a complete trident)

Belarus red horizontal band (top) and green horizontal band one-half the width of the red band; a white vertical stripe on the hoist side bears Belarusian national ornamentation in red; the red band color recalls past struggles from oppression, the green band represents hope and the many forests of the country

Belgium three equal vertical bands of black (hoist side), yellow, and red; the vertical design was based on the flag of France; the colors are those of the arms of the duchy of Brabant (yellow lion with red claws and tongue on a black field)