Synonyms and antonyms

Part 26

Chapter 262,252 wordsPublic domain

=Pale.= Pallid, white, wan, colorless, dim, sallow.

ANT. _Ruddy, high-colored, conspicuous, brilliant._

=Palliate.= Cover, conceal, extenuate, hide, veil, screen, cloak, gloss over, apologize for, mitigate.

ANT. _Alleviate; aggravate, heighten, increase, intensify._

=Palm.= Laurels, bays, prize, trophy, crown.

ANT. _Shame, blot, stigma, brand._

=Palpable.= Perceptible, obvious, plain, gross, material, corporeal, manifest, evident, patent, distinct.

ANT. _Immaterial, intangible, ethereal, impalpable, indistinct, dubious, imperceptible._

=Paltry.= Contemptible, worthless, mean, vile, pitiful, trifling.

ANT. _Valuable, estimable, admirable, worthy, grand, excellent, magnificent._

=Panegyric.= Eulogy, encomium, praise, laudation, commendation.

ANT. _Satire, sarcasm, tirade, stricture, invective, philippic._

=Pang.= Agony, anguish, distress, paroxysm, throe.

ANT. _Pleasure, delight, refreshment, enjoyment, gratification._

=Parable.= Fable, allegory, apologue, similitude.

ANT. _History, fact, narrative._

=Parade=, _n._ Ostentation, display, show, pomp, pageant, spectacle, procession.

ANT. _Modesty, humility, retirement, simplicity, plainness, seclusion, suppression._

=Paradise.= Bliss, heaven, Eden, ecstasy, Elysium.

ANT. _Purgatory, hell, torture, misery, torment._

=Paradox.= Contradiction, ambiguity, absurdity, enigma, mystery.

ANT. _Axiom, postulate, precept, truism, proposition._

=Parallel.= Correspondent, correlative, analogous, concurrent, equidistant.

ANT. _Different, opposed, divergent, irrelative, incongruous._

=Paralyze.= Deaden, benumb, unnerve, destroy, impair, enfeeble, prostrate, debilitate.

ANT. _Nerve, strengthen, restore, invigorate._

=Paramount.= Supreme, preëminent, chief, superior, principal.

ANT. _Minor, inferior, secondary, subordinate._

=Parasite.= Flatterer, sycophant, courtier.

ANT. _Calumniator, traducer, detractor._

=Pardon=, _n._ Absolution, mercy, forgiveness, forbearance, remission, acquittal, indulgence.

ANT. _Penalty, punishment, vengeance, retribution, retaliation._

=Pardon=, _v._ Condone, forgive, absolve, excuse, overlook, remit, pass over or by, acquit.

ANT. _Convict, castigate, condemn, chastise, correct, punish, doom, sentence, scourge, visit upon, recompense, chasten._

=Pardonable.= Excusable, forgivable, venial.

ANT. _Inexcusable, unpardonable._

=Parentage.= Descent, extraction, lineage, birth, stock, pedigree.

=Parsimonious.= Avaricious, frugal, sparing, close, stingy, penurious, niggardly, illiberal.

ANT. _Liberal, profuse, unsparing, extravagant._

=Part=, _n._ Fraction, fragment, section, atom, segment, element, piece, portion, instalment, constituent, component, ingredient, member, particle, share, subdivision.

ANT. _Whole, mass, bulk, entirety, quantity, totality._

=Partake.= Share, participate.

ANT. _Yield, forfeit, forego, relinquish._

=Partial.= Biased, restricted, specific, limited, imperfect, incomplete, unfair, unjust, warped, interested, inequitable.

ANT. _Unrestricted, universal, general, equitable, just, unbiased, impartial._

=Particle.= Atom, corpuscle, iota, grain, jot, mite, molecule, element, whit, tittle, scrap, shred, scintilla.

ANT. _Mass, quantity, sum, entirety, sum total, whole, aggregate, total._

=Particular=, _n._ Detail, point, feature.

ANT. _Whole, subject, case._

=Particular=, _a._ Sole, single, individual, respective, appropriate, personal, singular, important, peculiar, especial, specific, precise, critical, circumstantial.

ANT. _Universal, general, comprehensive, indiscriminate, abstract, inaccurate, inexact, undiscriminating._

=Parting.= Separation, leave-taking, farewell, dividing, division, disruption, detachment.

ANT. _Union, attachment._

=Partisan.= Adherent, follower, supporter, disciple.

ANT. _Opponent, antagonist, adversary._

=Partition.= Division, distribution, separation, allotment, apportionment; compartment, interspace, barrier.

ANT. _Combination, inclusion, comprehension, collection, union._

=Partly.= In part, somewhat, partially, not wholly.

ANT. _Altogether, entirely, completely, to the full extent._

=Partner.= Associate, colleague, coadjutor, confederate, participator, partaker, comrade, mate, companion.

ANT. _Rival, competitor, opponent, adversary, alien._

=Partnership.= Company, firm, union, connection, society, interest, house, association, participation.

ANT. _Independence, disconnection, disjunction, disunion, dissociation._

=Pass.= Go, move, proceed, disappear, vanish, depart, take place, occur, elapse, spend, live, experience; transcend, exceed; send, transmit, deliver; utter, promise, pledge; finish.

ANT. _Hold up; abide, wait, halt, continue, endure._

=Passable.= Navigable, current, acceptable, tolerable, admissible, moderate, traversable, mediocre.

ANT. _Impassable, impenetrable, inadmissible, impervious; excellent._

=Passage.= Transit, conveyance, journey, way, road, path, hall, course, progress, process, vestibule, corridor.

=Passible.= Susceptible, sensitive, sensible, impressible.

ANT. _Impassible, insusceptible, unsensitive._

=Passion.= Feeling, emotion, susceptibility, sentiment, ardor, excitement, desire, anger, warmth, vehemence.

ANT. _Indifference, apathy, coldness, coolness, frigidity._

=Passive.= Quiescent, unopposing, enduring, submissive, patient, unresisting, inert, inactive, relaxed, negative.

ANT. _Resistant, positive, impatient, vehement, active, alert._

=Past.= Gone by, elapsed, ended, spent, departed, late, accomplished.

ANT. _Present; future._

=Pastime.= Entertainment, recreation, sport, play, amusement, diversion.

ANT. _Business, work, task, labor, occupation, study._

=Patent.= Open, expanded, evident, apparent, manifest, public.

ANT. _Ambiguous, questionable, dubious._

=Paternal.= Fatherly, tender, careful, hereditary.

ANT. _Careless, rough, harsh; acquired, conferred, won._

=Path.= Footway, track, pathway, route, course, road; method.

=Pathetic.= Affecting, emotional, moving, pitiful, tender, touching, melting, plaintive.

ANT. _Ludicrous, ridiculous, farcical, unaffecting._

=Pathless.= Untrodden, impenetrable, trackless.

ANT. _Trodden, frequented._

=Patience.= Composure, calmness, leniency, fortitude, sufferance, submission, endurance, forbearance, resignation, long-suffering.

ANT. _Anger, impatience, ire, passion, fury, frenzy, rage, temper, vexation, petulance, wrath, fretfulness, peevishness._

=Patient.= Resigned, passive, enduring, unrepining, calm, forbearing, long-suffering.

ANT. _Impatient, insubmissive, malcontent, vehement, resistant._

=Patrician.= Noble, aristocratic, high-born, well-born.

ANT. _Plebeian, churlish, ordinary, peasant._

=Patrimony.= Heritage, inheritance, estate.

=Pattern.= Archetype, exemplar, specimen, sample, design, mold.

ANT. _Caricature, misrepresentation, monstrosity, perversion._

=Paucity.= Scantiness, deficiency, fewness, lack, want, rarity.

ANT. _Fulness, number, frequency, abundance, quantity._

=Pause=, _n._ Stop, cessation, interruption, suspension, hesitation, suspense, doubt.

ANT. _Continuance, continuity, perseverance, progress, progression, advancement._

=Pause=, _v._ Stop, cease, intermit, wait, stay, tarry, demur, hesitate.

ANT. _Continue, proceed, persist, persevere, advance._

=Pay=, _n._ Earnings, stipend, salary, wages, allowance, retainer, remuneration, payment, compensation, hire, fee, requital, honorarium.

=Pay=, _v._ Recompense, requite, satisfy, compensate, discharge, remunerate, fulfil, expend, liquidate, disburse.

ANT. _Deprive, defraud, retain, exact, hoard, invest._

=Payment.= Pay, compensation, satisfaction, content, salary, reward, wages, recompense, requital, return.

=Peace.= Quiet, calm, repose, tranquillity, stillness, silence, harmony, amity, concord, reconciliation, order, pacification.

ANT. _Noise, disturbance, disorder, war, strife, discord, variance, tumult, agitation, hostility._

=Peaceable.= Peaceful, pacific, undisturbed, tranquil, quiet, mild, serene, still.

ANT. _Warlike, quarrelsome, hostile, savage, fierce, violent, restless._

=Peasant.= Countryman, rustic, swain, laborer, villager.

ANT. _Citizen, townsman._

=Peculiar.= Special, especial, individual, particular, appropriate, unusual, singular, strange, rare.

ANT. _General, universal, ordinary, public, common._

=Peculiarity.= Individuality, singularity, idiosyncrasy, distinctiveness, specialty, characteristic, particularity.

ANT. _Universality, generality, uniformity, homogeneity, community._

=Pedigree.= Lineage, descent, ancestry, genealogy, birth, parentage.

ANT. _Ancestor, founder, origin; plebeianism; extinction._

=Peer.= Equal, match, mate, comrade, associate; nobleman.

ANT. _Superior; subordinate._

=Peerless.= Unmatched, matchless, unequaled, unique, superlative, paramount.

ANT. _Ordinary, mediocre, commonplace._

=Peevish.= Querulous, cross, testy, ill-tempered, captious, discontented, petulant, irritable, ill-natured, irascible.

ANT. _Good-natured, easy, genial, mild, complaisant, gentle._

=Penal.= Punitive, retributive, corrective.

ANT. _Preventive, reparatory; honorary, remunerary._

=Penalty.= Retribution, forfeiture, fine, punishment, amercement, mulct.

ANT. _Reward, wages, guerdon, prize, honorarium, remuneration, compensation._

=Pendent.= Pendulous, overhanging, hanging, suspended, depending.

ANT. _Supported, sustaining, propped._

=Penetrate.= Enter, pierce, comprehend, discern, understand, perforate, permeate, fathom.

ANT. _Glance off, be tangent to, find impermeable; misunderstand, mistake; float._

=Penetration.= Discernment, sagacity, acuteness, discrimination, sharpness, observation, insight.

ANT. _Obtuseness, shortsightedness; stupidity, shallowness, dulness._

=Penitence.= Repentance, contrition, remorse, sorrow, regret, compunction.

ANT. _Self-approval, gratulation; obduracy, hardheartedness._

=Penitent=, =Penitential=. Repentant, contrite, doing penance.

ANT. _Impenitent, obdurate, hardhearted._

=Pensive.= Thoughtful, sad, wistful, meditative, dreamy, sober; serious, mournful, melancholy, solemn, reflective.

ANT. _Joyous, glad, happy, gay, care-free, thoughtless, unreflecting._

=Penurious.= Covetous, parsimonious, stingy, avaricious, niggardly, sordid.

ANT. _Liberal, bountiful, generous, prodigal._

=Penury.= Want, privation, indigence, poverty, destitution, beggary, need.

ANT. _Wealth, abundance, affluence, luxury, competence._

=People.= Nation, race, population, state, tribe, community, commonwealth.

=Perceivable=, =Perceptible=. Discernible, distinguishable, cognizable, observable.

ANT. _Imperceptible, indistinguishable, insensible, inappreciable._

=Perceive.= Comprehend, apprehend, conceive, understand.

ANT. _Ignore, lose, miss, fail of, overlook, misconceive, misapprehend._

=Perception.= Discernment, apprehension, recognition, understanding, comprehension, feeling, sensation, sense.

ANT. _Conception, concept, imagination, idea, notion; misunderstanding._

=Percolate.= Filter, strain, exude, drain, ooze.

ANT. _Flow, rush, stream, run, disgorge._

=Percussion.= Shock, clash, collision, concussion, encounter.

ANT. _Recoil, rebound, reverberation._

=Perdition.= Loss, ruin, destruction, overthrow, wreck, demolition.

ANT. _Restoration, recovery, rescue, salvation._

=Peremptory.= Decisive, positive, absolute, final, authoritative, arbitrary, express, dogmatical, determined, resolute.

ANT. _Hortatory, mild, entreative, expostulatory, suggestive._

=Perennial.= Perpetual, unceasing, never failing, enduring, continual, constant, permanent, uninterrupted.

ANT. _Occasional, intermittent, periodic, uncertain; perishing, ephemeral, transient, fleeting._

=Perfect.= Finished, complete, entire, faultless, consummate, accurate, ideal, finished, absolute, completed, correct, immaculate, sinless, blameless, holy, undefiled, stainless, spotless, unblemished.

ANT. _Imperfect, bad, deficient, blemished, faulty, corrupt, poor, inferior, incomplete, perverted, worthless, spoiled, insufficient, meager, defective, short, scant, marred, defaced, corrupted, deformed, fallible, ruined._

=Perfection.= Excellence, completeness, faultlessness, maturity, wholeness, consummation, perfectness.

ANT. _Defect, imperfection, incompleteness, blemish._

=Perfectly.= Thoroughly, exquisitely, completely, faultlessly, entirely, fully, wholly, exactly, accurately.

ANT. _Imperfectly, faultily, partially, inaccurately._

=Perfidious.= False, treacherous, faithless, disloyal, dishonest, untrustworthy.

ANT. _True, loyal, stanch, upright, faithful, honest, trustworthy._

=Perform.= Complete, accomplish, execute, do, discharge, fulfil; represent, act, play, enact, consummate, achieve.

ANT. _Spoil, injure, harm, ruin, mar; fail of, misconduct._

=Performance.= Completion, consummation, execution, accomplishment, achievement, work, production, act, action, deed, exploit, feat.

ANT. _Failure, defeat, omission, abortion, undoing, nonperformance._

=Perfume.= Odor, redolence, balminess, fragrance, smell, aroma, scent.

ANT. _Stench, stink, fume._

=Perfunctory.= Mechanical, careless, listless, indifferent.

ANT. _Animated, spirited, assiduous, careful, ardent, zealous, interested._

=Perhaps.= By chance, peradventure, perchance, maybe, haply, possibly.

ANT. _Certainly, inevitably._

=Peril.= Hazard, risk, jeopardy, danger, venture, insecurity, liability.

ANT. _Safety, assurance, certainty, security._

=Period.= Time, cycle, age, epoch, limit, end, conclusion; era, duration, date, term, continuance, termination, conclusion, bound.

ANT. _Eternity, infinity, perpetuity, endlessness, everlasting._

=Periodical.= Recurring, regular, stated, recurrent, systematic, calculable, serial.

ANT. _Indeterminate, eccentric, fitful, spasmodic, irregular._

=Permanent.= Enduring, abiding, changeless, constant, durable, steadfast, unchangeable, immutable, invariable, fixed, unchanging, stable, lasting, persistent, perpetual.

ANT. _Transient, brief, fleeting, evanescent, passing, transitory, momentary, temporary, ephemeral._

=Permission.= Authority, allowance, consent, liberty, leave, license, permit, authorization.

ANT. _Hindrance, opposition, objection, denial, prevention, prohibition, refusal, resistance._

=Pernicious.= Mischievous, baneful, destructive, noisome, deleterious, harmful, hurtful, poisonous, noxious, pestilential, unhealthful, unwholesome, detrimental, deadly, evil, foul, injurious, insalubrious, pestiferous, perverting, ruinous.

ANT. _Helpful, invigorating, salutary, advantageous, good, favorable, life-giving, rejuvenating, useful, serviceable, beneficent, wholesome, beneficial, healthful._

=Perpetual.= Continual, endless, unceasing, unfailing, incessant, constant, eternal, everlasting, perennial, permanent, enduring.

ANT. _Periodic, transient, recurrent, temporary, occasional, casual, momentary._

=Perplex.= Entangle, involve, complicate, embarrass, puzzle, bewilder, confuse, distract, annoy, confound, trouble, worry, disturb, pester, bother, mystify.

ANT. _Enlighten, clear, explicate, simplify, elucidate, illumine, unfold, explain, manifest, calm, quiet, control, please, instruct, solve, illustrate, make intelligible, account for._

=Perplexity.= Confusion, bewilderment, disturbance, distraction, doubt, embarrassment, astonishment, amazement.

ANT. _Composure, calmness; discernment, insight._

=Perseverance.= Persistency, tenacity, steadfastness, steadiness, constancy, pertinacity, indefatigableness, resolution.

ANT. _Fitfulness, caprice, instability, variableness, irregularity; indecision, vacillation, wavering, irresoluteness._

=Perspicacity.= Acuteness, keenness, discernment, penetration, perspicaciousness, insight, sagacity, astuteness, distinctness, explicitness.

ANT. _Dulness, stupefaction, obtuseness, hebetude, stolidity, inobservance, insensibility._

=Perspicuity.= Plainness, lucidity, clearness, explicitness, intelligibility, transparency, perspicuousness.

ANT. _Obscurity, turbidness, unintelligibility, incomprehensibility, indefiniteness, doubtfulness, mysticism, confusion._

=Persuade.= Dispose, allure, entice, urge, move, influence, prevail upon, coax, bring over, incline, convince, lead, induce, incite, win over, impel.

ANT. _Deter, discourage, restrain, hinder, repel, dissuade, hold back._

=Pertinent.= Apposite, relevant, suitable, appropriate, proper, fit, adapted.

ANT. _Unrelated, unsuitable, impertinent, incongruous, alien, unconnected, discordant, inharmonious._

=Pertness.= Impertinence, boldness, forwardness, sauciness, flippancy, impudence, briskness, liveliness, smartness, sprightliness.

ANT. _Diffidence, humility, modesty, shyness, bashfulness, demureness._

=Perverse.= Obstinate, contrary, fractious, froward, intractable, petulant, wilful, wayward, ungovernable, stubborn, factious, untoward.

ANT. _Compliant, genial, accommodating, governable, kind, obliging, complaisant, amenable._

=Petition=, _n._ Prayer, supplication, entreaty; solicitation, application, suit, appeal, address.

ANT. _Protest, claim, expostulation, demand, injunction, dictation, exaction, dissension, dissent._

=Philanthropy.= Love, good will, charity, benevolence, humanity, public-spiritedness.

ANT. _Misanthropy, ill will, selfishness._

=Philosopher.= Student, theorist, speculator, teacher, master, savant, schoolman, doctor; adept.

ANT. _Learner, pupil, beginner; ignoramus, dunce._

=Philosophical.= Rational, wise, temperate, calm, cool, reasonable, sound, collected, composed, sedate, tranquil, Platonic.

ANT. _Popular, crude, loose, inaccurate, illogical, irrational, unsound, unscientific, thoughtless, hotheaded, impulsive._

=Physical.= Material, natural, corporal, sensible, visible, tangible, bodily, corporeal.

ANT. _Mental, spiritual, immaterial, unsubstantial, hyperphysical, intangible, moral, unreal, intellectual, invisible._

=Picturesque.= Graphic, vivid, artistic, beautiful, scenic, pictorial, graceful, comely, seemly.

ANT. _Unseemly, ugly, inartistic, ungraceful, tame, flat, insipid._

=Piety.= Sanctity, godliness, holiness, religion, reverence, devotion, grace.

ANT. _Impiety, sacrilege, sinfulness, ungodliness, hypocrisy, formalism, sanctimoniousness._

=Piquant.= Tart, sharp, pungent, stimulating, biting, racy, stinging, cutting, severe.

ANT. _Flat, tame, dull, insipid._

=Pique.= Resentment, umbrage, irritation, displeasure, grudge, offense.

ANT. _Delight, gratification, pleasure, satisfaction, contentment, approval, complacency._

=Piteous.= Sorrowful, mournful, affecting, doleful, lamentable, woful, rueful, sad, pitiable, pitiful.

ANT. _Joyous, glad, merry, happy, cheerful, comfortable, desirable, pleasant, agreeable, delectable._

=Pitiful.= Lamentable, mournful, base, contemptible, piteous, pathetic, pitiable, touching, sorrowful, woful, wretched, despicable, moving, paltry.

ANT. _Exalted, glorious, helpful, great, grand, sublime, superior, beneficent, commanding, august, dignified, noble, lofty, mighty, superb._

=Pity.= Sympathy, mercy, tenderness, condolence, compassion, commiseration.

ANT. _Cruelty, severity, mercilessness, sternness, hardness, rigor, inhumanity, brutality, barbarity, harshness, pitilessness, ruthlessness, hardheartedness, ferocity, truculence._

=Placid.= Pleased, contented, unruffled, undisturbed, peaceful, serene, tranquil, quiet, gentle, collected, calm, composed, passionless.

ANT. _Discontent, disturbed, distressed, anxious, distracted, perplexed, distrait; vehement, wild, passionate, impulsive, agitated, ruffled, excited, impassioned._

=Plain.= Artless, undisguised, sincere, frank, honest, ingenuous, candid, unembellished, simple, downright, blunt, distinct, apparent, manifest, open, clear, evident, visible, obvious, unmistakable, conspicuous, level, flat, smooth; easy, natural, homely, ugly; simple, frugal.

ANT. _Unnatural, pretended, affected, assumed, feigned, artificial, insincere, vain, pretentious, conceited; ornate, ornamented, decorated, embellished; involved, obscure, hidden, invisible, inconspicuous, uneven, undulating, rugged, broken, ambiguous, abrupt, obstructed, uncertain, enigmatical, abstruse; beautiful, sophisticated, artful._

=Plant=, _v._ Seed, set, sow, seed down, set out.

ANT. _Eradicate, uproot, extirpate, weed out, root up._

=Plausible.= Specious, seeming, pretending, fair-spoken, passable, pretentious, ostensible, apparent; colorable, feasible.

ANT. _Genuine, transparent, true, sterling, veritable, unmistakable, authentic, sincere, unaffected._

=Plead.= Advocate, ask, beg, urge, argue, solicit, entreat, implore, press.

ANT. _Grant, bestow, answer._

=Pleasant.= Kindly, obliging, attractive, pleasing, pleasurable, agreeable, kind, good-natured.

ANT. _Disagreeable, gloomy, glum, harsh, hateful, repulsive, unpleasant, repellent, offensive, unkind, forbidding, dreary, arrogant, austere, grim, ill-natured, ill-humored, repelling._

=Pleasure.= Satisfaction, comfort, solace, joy, gladness, delight, will, choice, purpose, command, kindness, enjoyment, gratification, happiness, self-indulgence, voluptuousness.

ANT. _Suffering, affliction, pain, sorrow, sadness, distress, misery, compulsion, force, coercion; mourning, depression, dejection, melancholy, misfortune, poverty, want._

=Plenitude.= Fulness, abundance, completeness, plenty, repletion, plethora; luxury, affluence, exuberance, wealth, richness, profusion, amplitude, enough, supply, sufficiency.

ANT. _Want, need, scarcity, scantiness, dearth, insufficiency, restriction, poverty, partiality, stint, reserve, narrowness, penury, impecuniosity._

=Plentiful.= Bountiful, generous, large, abundant, adequate, copious, enough, full, profuse, rich, sufficient, complete, exuberant, plenteous, replete, teeming, affluent, ample, lavish, liberal, luxuriant, overflowing, abounding.

ANT. _Deficient, drained, impoverished, scanty, insufficient, small, sparing, stingy, straitened, poor, scant, exhausted, inadequate, mean, miserly, narrow, niggardly, scarce, short, scrimped._

=Plot.= Intrigue, conspiracy, cabal, contrivance, scheme, stratagem, project, combination, machination; story.

ANT. _Blunder, botch; misarrangement, miscontrivance._

=Poet.= Bard, author of poems, singer, rimester, rimer, versifier.

=Poetical.= Metrical, rhythmical, lyric, rimed, versified; imaginative, fictitious, creative.

ANT. _Prosaic, unpoetical, unrimed, unversified, unrhythmic; commonplace, matter-of-fact, unimaginative, realistic; mathematical, historical._

=Poetry.= Meter, rime, numbers, poesy, song, verse, poem, metrical composition.

ANT. _Prose, prosaic speech, prosaic writing._

=Poignant.= Pricking, piercing, sharp, pungent; pointed, keen, satirical.

ANT. _Blunt, dull, obtuse, insipid, pointless, vapid, inexpressive._

=Poisonous.= Venomous, baneful, corrupting, noxious, pestilential, malignant, virulent, pestiferous, deleterious, mephitic.

ANT. _Salubrious, wholesome, healthful, beneficial, sanative, genial, remedial, hygienic._

=Polite.= Courteous, civil, courtly, obliging, gracious, polished, accomplished, complaisant, cultivated, cultured, elegant, genteel, urbane, well-behaved, well-mannered, well-bred.

ANT. _Awkward, clownish, unmannerly, uncouth, boorish, blunt, impertinent, brusk, bluff, impolite, insolent, coarse, ill-bred, ill-behaved, rude, rustic, impudent, ill-mannered, untutored, uncivil, untaught, discourteous, unpolished, insulting._

=Politeness.= Courtesy, civility, gentility, refinement, courtliness, elegance, urbanity, good breeding, decorum, complaisance, affability.

ANT. _Rudeness, arrogance, incivility, churlishness, ungraciousness, insolence, sauciness, impertinence, effrontery, presumption._

=Poor.= Needy, indigent, destitute; lean, emaciated; feeble, dejected; shabby, mean; unfavorable, uncomfortable; barren; sterile; inadequate, insignificant, insufficient; meek.