Chapter 6

sexual life, although it has left its impress on fully developed religion, seems to have originally given the psychic impulse which called out the latent possibilities of developments, rather than to have furnished the raw material out of which religion was constructed."

[402] "Una Santa," _Archivio di Psichiatria_, vol. xix, pp. 438-47, 1898.

[403] With regard to the sexual element in the worship of the Virgin, see "Ueber den Mariencultus," L. Feuerbach's _Sammtliche Werke_, Bd. I, 1846.

[404] Published for the first time (with a Preface by Charcot) in a volume of the _Bibliothèque Diabolique_, 1886.

[405] The Hebrews, themselves, used the same word for the love of woman and for the Divine love (Northcote, _Christianity and Sex Problems_, p. 140).

[406] Thus, in St. Theresa's _Conceptos del Amor de Dios_, the words "_Beseme con el beso de su boca_,"--Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth--constantly recur.

[407] _Acta Sanctorum_, May 12th.

[408] Leuba and Montmorand, in their valuable and detailed studies of Christian mysticism, though differing from each other in some points, are agreed on this; H. Leuba, "Les Tendances Religieuses chez les Mystiques Chrétiens," _Revue Philosophique_, July and Nov., 1902; B. de Montmorand, "L'Erotomanie des Mystiques Chrétiens," id., Oct., 1903. Montmorand points out that physical sexual manifestations were sometimes recognized and frankly accepted by mystics. He quotes from Molinos, a passage in which the famous Spanish quietist states that there is no reason to be disquieted even at the occurrence of pollutions or masturbation, _et etiam pejora_.

[409] Ribot, _La Logique des Sentiments_, p. 174.

INDEX OF AUTHORS.

Abricosoff, G. Addinsell Adler Ælian Æschines Aëtius Alacoque, M. Albrecht Allin Anagnos Angelucci Anges, Soeur Jeanne des Angus, H.C. Anstie Apuleius Aquinas, St. Thomas Archemholtz Aretæus Aretino Aristophanes Aristotle Arnold, G.J. Aschaffenburg Ashe, T. Ashwell Athenæus Augustine, St. Avicenna Axenfeld Azara

Babinsky Bachaumont Baelz Baker, Smith Baldwin, J.M. Ball Ballantyne Ballion Balls-Headley Bancroft, H.H. Baraduc Bargagli Barnes, K. Barrus, Clara Bartels, Max Bastanzi Bastian Batut Bauer, Max Baumann Bazalgette Beard Beard, J. Bechterew Bee, J. Bekkers Bell, Blair Bell, Sanford Berger Bellamy Berkhan Berthier Beukemann Beuttner Bevan-Lewis Biernacki Billuart Binet Binswanger Bishop, Mrs. Blackwell, Elizabeth Blandford Bloch, Iwan Block Blumenbach Boas, F. Boethius Bohnius Bolton, T.L. Bonavia Bond, C.H. Bonnier Bossi Boudin Bourke, J.G. Brachet Brantôme Breuer Briquet Brockman Brouardel Brown, J.D. Brown-Séquard Brunton, Sir Lauder Bryce, T. Buchan, A.P. Büchler Büchner Buffon Bunge Burchard Burdach Burk, F. Burnet Burns, J. Burr Burton, Robert Buxton, D.W.

Caiger Callari Calmeil Camerer Cameron Campbell, H. Caramuel Carmichael Carpenter, E. Carrara Casanova Chamberlain, A.F. Chapman, J. Charcot Charrin Chaucer Christian Chrysostom Cicero Clark, Campbell Clement of Alexandria Clement of Rome Clipson Clouston Coe, H.C. Cohn, Hermann Cohn, Salmo Cohnstein Colenso, W. Cook, Capt. Cook, Dr. F. Corre Coryat Crawley, A.E. Crichton-Browne, Sir J. Crooke, W. Croom, Sir J. Halliday Cullen Cullingworth Curr Curschmann Cuvier Cyprian

Dallemagne Dalton, E.T. Dalziel Dana Dandinus Daniels Dartigues Darwin, C. Darwin, Erasmus Davidsohn Debreyne Deniker Dennis Denucé Depaul D'Epinay, Mme. Dercum Deslandes Dessoir, Max Dexter Diday Diderot Distant, W.L. Donkin Down, Langdon Dudley Dufour, P. Dugas Dühren, _see_ Bloch, Iwan. Dukes, C. Dulaure Du Maurier Duncan, Matthews Durr Duval, A. Duveyrier Dyer, L.

Ellenberger Ellis, Sir A.B. Ellis, Havelock Ellis, Sir W. Ellis, W.G. Emin, Pasha Emminghaus Epicharmus Eram Erb Ernst Esquirol Eulenburg Evans, M.M. Ezekiel

Fahne Fasbender Fehling Felkin Féré Fernel Ferrero Ferriani Fewkes, J.W. Findley Fleischmann Fliess Forel Forestus Forster, J.R. Fortini Fothergill, J.M. Fournier Foville Franklin, A. Frazer, J.G. Freeman, R.A. French-Sheldon, Mrs. Freud Friedreich, J.B. Fritsch, G. Fuchs Fürbringer

Gaedeken Galen Gall Gant Gardiner, J.S. Garland, Hamlin Gamier Gason Gattel Gehrung Gennep, A. von Gérard-Varet Gerland Gibbon Giessler Giles, A.E. Gillen Gilles de la Tourette Gioffredi Girandeau Godfrey Goepel Goethe Goncourt Goodell, W. Goodman Gould Gourmont, Remy de Gowers, Sir W.R. Grashoff Greenlees Griesinger Grimaldi Grimm, J. Groos Grosse Gruner Grünfeld Gualino Gubernatis Guéniot Guerry Guibout Guise, R.E. Gury Guttceit Guyau Guyot

Haddon, A.C. Hahn, E. Haig Hall, Fielding Hall, G. Stanley Haller Hammond, W. Harris, D.F. Hartmann Hawkesworth, J. Haycraft Heape, W. Hegar Helbigius, O. Heifer, J.W. Henle Herman Herodotus Herondas Herrick Hersman Herter Hesiod Hick, P. Hill, S.A. Hinton, James Hippocrates Hirschsprung Hirth, G. Hoche Hohenemser Holder, A.B. Holm Homer Hopkins, H.R. Houssay Howe, J.W. Huchard Hufeland Hughes, C.H. Hummel Hunter, John Hutchinson, Sir J. Hyades Hyrtl

Icard Imbert-Goubeyre

Jacobi, M.P. Jacobs Jaeger James James, W. Janet, Pierre Jastrow, Morris Jenjko Jerome, St. Jessett Joal Joest Johnston, Sir H.H. Johnstone, A.W. Jolly Jones, Lloyd Jortin Juvenal

Kaan Kahlbaum Keill Keith Keller Kellogg Kemble, Fanny Kemsoes Kiernan, J.G. Kind, A. King, A.F.A. Kleinpaul Klemm, K. Kline, L.W. Koch, J.L.A. Koster Kossmann Kowalewsky, M. Kraepelin Krafft-Ebing Krauss, F.S. Krauss, W.C. Krieger Kreichmar Kroner Kulischer

Lacassagne Lactantius Lallemand Landouzy Landry Lane Laschi Laupts Laurent, L. Laycock Learoyd, Mabel Lecky Legludic Lentz Lepois, C. Letamendi Letourneau Leuba Leyden Liguori Lippert Lipps Lobsien Loiman Loliée Lombroso, C. Lombroso, P. Lorion Löwenfeld Lucretius Lull, Raymond Luther Luzet Lydston

MacDonald, A. MacGillicuddy Mackenzie, J.N. MacLean MacMurchy Maeder Malins Malling-Hansen Man, E.H. Mandeville Mannhardt Mantegazza Marchi, Attilio de Marcuse, J. Mariani Marie, A. Marie, P. Marro Marsh Marshall, F. Marston Martial Martineau Mason, Otis Matignon Maudsley Mayr, G. Melinaud Menjago Mercier Metchnikoff Meteyard Meyners, d'Estrez Michelet Miklucho-Macleay Minovici Mirabeau Mitchell, H.W. Mitford Modigliani Molière Moll Mondière Mongeri Montague, Lady M.W. Montaigne Montmorand Moraglia Morris, R.T. Morselli Mortimer, G. Moryson, Fynes Moses, Julius Müller, R. Murisier

Näcke Nansen Négrier Nelson, J. Neugebauer Niceforo Nicolas of Cusa Niebuhr, C. Nietzsche Nipho Norman, Conolly Northcote, H.

Oettinger Ogle Oldfield Oliver Omer, Haleby Oribasius Osier Ossendovsky Osterloh Ostwald, Hans Ott, von Overbury, Sir T. Ovid

Paget, Sir J. Paget, John Paré, A. Parent-Duchâtelet Parke, T.H. Partridge Passek Paulus, Ægineta Pausanias Pearson, K. Pechuel-Loesche Peckham Penta Pepys, S. Perez Perry-Coste Peschel Peyer, A. Peyer, J. Pick Pierracini Pilcz Pitcairn Pitres Plant Plato Plazzon Pliny the Elder Ploss Plutarch Pouchet Pouillet Poulet Power Prat Priestley, Sir W. Procopius Pyle

Quetelet Quirós, Bernaldo de

Rabelais Raciborski Raffalovich Ramsay, Sir W.M. Rasmussen Ratzel Rauber Raymond Régis Reinach, S. Reinl Rengger Renooz, Mine. Céline Renouvier Restif de la Bretonne Reuss Reverdin Reys Rhys, Sir J. Ribbing Ribot Richelet Richer Richet Riedel Ries Riolan Ritter Rochholz Rohé Rohleder Roland, Mme. Rolfincius Römer, L.S.A.M. von Roos, J. de Rosenbach Rosenstadt Rosenthal Rosner Rosse, Irving Roth, H. Ling Roth, W. Roubaud Rousseau Routh, A. Rudeck Rush

Sade, De St. André St. Hilaire, J.G. St. Paul, Dr. Salerni Sanchez, T. Sanctis, Sante de Sanctorius Savage Savill Schemer Schmid-Monnard Schrenck-Notzing Schroeder, T. Schroeder, van der Kolk Schüle Schultz, Alwyn Schulz Schurig Schurtz Schuyten Schwartz Schweinfurth Scott, Colin Seerley Selden Seler Selous, E. Semon Semper Sénancour Sérieux Sergi Shakespeare Shaw, Capel Shufeldt, R.W. Shuttleworth Siebert Sieroshevski Skeat, W.W. Skene Smith, E. Smith, E.H. Smith, F. Smith, Robertson Smith, Theodate Smyth, Brough Sollier Solon Somerville Sonnini Sorel Sormani Soutzo Spencer, Baldwin Spencer, Herbert Spitta Spitzka, E.C. Spurgeon Starbuck Stein, G. Steinen, Karl von den Stendhal Stephenson Stern, B. Sterne Stevens, H.V. Stieda Stirling Stockman Stokes Storer Strack Stratz Stubbs Sudduth Sumner, W.G. Susruta Sutton, Bland Swift Sydenham

Tacitus Tait, Lawson Tallemont des Réaux Tardieu Taylor, R.W. Teacher, J. Tertullian Theresa, St. Thomas, W. Thucydides Thurn, Sir E. im Tille Tillier Tilt Tissot Toulouse Tout, Hill Townsend, C.W. Treutler Trousseau Tuchmann Turner

Uffelmann

Vahness Valera Valleix Vallon Vedeler Velde, van de Velpeau Venette Venturi Viazzi Villagomez Villermay Villermé Virchow Vogel Volkelt Voltaire Voornveld, van

Wade, Sir W.F. Wahl Waitz Walker, A. Wappäus Ward, H. Wargentin Warman Wasserschleben Wedge wood Weismann Weisser Wellhausen Wenck West, C. West, J.P. Westcott, Wynn Westermarck Wey, H.D. Wichmann Wiel, Van der Willis Wilson, J.M. Wiltshire, A. Winckel Winkler, G. Winter, J.T. Witkowski Wollstonecraft, M. Wood, H.C. Wraxall, Sir N.

Yellowlees

Zacchia Zache Zeller

INDEX OF SUBJECTS.

Africa, modesty in sexual periodicity in Ainu, modesty of American Indians, menstruation in modesty of Anæmia and hysteria Andamanese modesty Animals, breeding season of hysteria in masturbation in modesty in their dislike of dirt Annual sexual rhythm Anus as a centre of modesty Apes, masturbation in menstruation in Arabian festivals Arabs, modesty in their ancient conception of uncleanness Art and auto-erotism Asafoetida in hysteria _Attitudes passionnelles_ Australia, modesty in sexual festivals in Autumn festivals

Baboon, menstruation in Babylonian festivals Bashfulness Bathing, promiscuous Beltane fires Bengal, modesty in sexual periodicity in Birds, dreams of Birthrate, periodicity of Bladder, as a source of dreams foreign bodies in periodicity in expulsive force of Blindness in relation to modesty Blood, primitive ideas about supposed virtues of menstrual Blood-pressure Blushing, the significance of Bonfire festivals Borneo, modesty in Bosom in relation to modesty Brazil, modesty in Bread, periodicity in consumption of Breeding season _Brumalia_

Camargo Catholic theologians, on _delectatio morosa_ on erotic dreams on masturbation Celibacy and religion Ceremonial element in religion Chastity in Polynesia Chemical rays and sexual periodicity Childbirth, modesty in Children, masturbation in periodicity of growth in spring fever in their lack of modesty Chimpanzee, menstruation in Chinese modesty Chivalry and modesty Chlorosis and hysteria Christianity, in relation to modesty its attitude towards masturbation Christmas festivals Clothing and modesty Cod-piece Coitus, and ceremonial ritual as a sedative in relation to masturbation in relation to menstruation in relation to modesty often painful in hysteria Conception rate Conduct, periodicity in Continence, importance of Convents, hysteria in Coquetry, function of Courtship, the essential element in Crime, periodicity of Criminals, masturbation among sexual outbursts in Crow, breeding habits of Cycling in relation to sexual excitement

Dancing, auto-erotic aspects of Dancing and modesty Darkness in relation to blushing Day-dreaming Deer, breeding habits of _Delectatio morosa_ Denmark, modesty in Diogenes Dionysian festivals Disgust as a factor of modesty _Distillatio_ Dog, breeding season of Drawers, origin of feminine Dreams, and sexual periodicity day erotic Freud on inverted vesical

Easter festivals Eating, modesty in Ecbolic curve Economic factor of modesty Elephants, masturbation in Enuresis, nocturnal Epilepsy, anciently confused with hysteria in relation to masturbation Erotic dreams festivals hallucinations Eskimo, menstruation in modesty of sexual habits of Etruscans, modesty among Evil eye and modesty Excretory customs and modesty Eye disorders and masturbation

Face as a centre of modesty Fear, modesty based on Ferrets, masturbation in Festivals, erotic Fools, Feast of Foot and modesty Frigidity caused by masturbation Fuegians, modesty of

General paralysis, annual curve of _Globus hystericus_ Goethe Gogol Greeks, festivals of modesty among their attitude towards masturbation

Growth, periodicity in

Hair-pin used in masturbation Hallucinations, erotic Head, covering the Heart disease, monthly rhythm in

"Heat" in animals its relation to menstruation Hemicrania, periodicity in Horse exercise and sexual excitement Horses, masturbation in Hottentots, masturbation among Hymen in relation to modesty Hysteria, alleged seasonal prevalence of and chlorosis and masturbation Breuer and Freud on Charcot and coitus often painful in in relation to sexual emotion nocturnal hallucinations of physiological the theory of

Iceland, modesty in Illegitimate births, periodicity of Incubus India, conception rate in masturbation in modesty in Infants, masturbation in Insane, masturbation in the modesty in the Insanity and masturbation periodicity of Inversion, dreams in Ireland, modesty in Ishtar Italy, modesty in

Japanese, masturbation among modesty of Jealousy in relation to modesty

Kadishtu Kierkegaard

Lapps, menstruation among modesty of Lizard and women in folk-lore Love largely based on modesty

Macaque, menstruation in Malay festivals Maori, modesty Marriage caused by masturbation, aversion to Marriage and the hysterical Masturbation among animals among lower human races among higher human races as a sedative combined with religious emotions in men of genius interrupted in the insane methods of periodicity of prevalence of symptoms and results of May-day festivals Mediæval modesty Medicean Venus, attitude of Menstrual blood, supposed virtues of Menstrual cycle in men Menstruation, among primitive peoples and hysteria and modesty and pregnancy and social position of women as a continuous process as a process of purification cause doubtful euphemisms for in animals occasional absence in health origin of precocity in primitive theory of relation to "heat" relation to ovulation relation to sexual desire Mental energy, periodicity of Metabolism, seasonal influences on _Mittelschmerz_ Mohammedans, attitude towards menstruation modesty of mysticism among Midsummer festivals Monkeys, breeding season of masturbation in menstruation in

Moon and masturbation Moral element in modesty Moritz, K.P. Muscular force, periodicity of Mysticism and sexual emotion

Nakedness, chaste in its effects in relation to modesty Narcissism Nates as a centre of modesty Negroes, modesty of Nervous diseases and masturbation Neurasthenia and masturbation New England, modesty in New Georgians, modesty among New Guinea, folk-lore of menstruation in modesty in New Hebrides, modesty in New Zealand, modesty in Nicobarese modesty Night-inspiration Novel-reading, alleged sexual periodicity in

Obscenity, Roman horror of Oestrus "Onanism," the term Orang-utan, menstruation in Orgasm, spontaneous Ornament as a sexual lure Ovaries with hysteria, alleged association of Ovulation and menstruation

Papuans, modesty of sexual periodicity among _Penis suecedaneus_ _Pollutio_ _Pollutio interruptus_ Polynesian modesty Precocity, sexual Pregnancy, menstrual cycle during Prostitutes, hysteria among masturbation in modesty of Prudery Prurience based on modesty Psychic coitus Psychic traumatism Pulse, periodicity of the

Railway travelling as cause of sexual excitement Rapes, periodicity of Religion and sexual emotions Revery Rhythm Riding as a cause of sexual excitement Ritual factor of modesty Roland, Mme. Romans, modesty of Rosalia Rousseau Russia, conception rate in modesty in Rest

Sacro-pubic region as a centre of modesty St. John's Eve, festival of Samoa Samoyeds, menstruation among Saturnalia Scarlet fever, periodicity of Schools, auto-erotic phenomena in Seasonal periodicity of sexual impulse Seduction and menstruation Seminal emissions during sleep Serpent in folk-lore Sewing-machine as a cause of sexual excitement Sexual anæsthesia induced by masturbation Sexual factor of modesty Sexual desire, in relation to blushing in relation to hysteria in relation to menstruation in relation to modesty in relation to season in women Sexual periodicity in men what we owe to irradiations of Sexual organs viewed differently by savage and civilized peoples Shame, definition and nature of Short sight and modesty Shyness Slang, private Sleep in relation to sexual activity Snake and women in folk-lore Somnambulism of bladder Speech, modesty in Spring, as season of sexual excitement festivals of Swinging, auto-erotic aspects of Succubus Suicide, periodicity of

Taboo and menstruation and modesty Tahiti Tammuz festival Theologians, opinions of Theresa, St. Thigh-friction Thumb-sucking Timidity Tight-lacing as a cause of sexual excitement Torres Straits, modesty at Turkish modesty

Uncleanness, primitive conception of Uric acid, excretion, periodicity of Urine, incontinence of Urtication, as a form of auto-erotism

Valentine's Day Veil, origin of the Vesical dreams Vocabularies, private

_Walpurgisnacht_ Weekly sexual rhythm Witches, erotic hallucinations of Womb anciently thought source of hysteria Women, as property in relation to modesty masturbation among menstruation in sexual impulse in their auto-erotic manifestations in sleep their night-inspiration whether more modest than men

Year, primitive divisions of

Zeus, auto-erotic manifestations in

DIAGRAMS

I.--The Monthly Ecbolic Curve. II.--The Annual Curve of the Conception-rate in Europe. III.--The Annual Ecbolic Curve. IV.--Curve of the Annual Incidence of Insanity in London. V.--Curve of the Annual Incidence of General Paralysis in Paris (Garnier). VI.--The Suicide-rate in London. VII. VIII. IX.--Lunar-monthly Rhythm of Male Sexual Period. X.--Curves of Lunar-monthly Rhythm as Smoothed by taking Pairs of Days. XIa.--Weekly Rhythm of Male Sexual Period. XIb.--Weekly Rhythm of Male Sexual Period. XII.--Weekly Rhythm of Male Sexual Period. XIII.--Joint Weekly Rhythm of Male Sexual Period, years 1886, 1887, 1888, 1892, 1893, 1894, 1895, 1896, 1897 combined.