Category: Essays, Letters & Speeches

Studies in Classic American Literature

CONTENTS FOREWORD I. THE SPIRIT OF PLACE II. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN III. HECTOR ST. JOHN DE CRÈVECŒUR IV. FENIMORE COOPER'S WHITE NOVELS V. FENIMORE COOPER'S LEATHERSTOCKING NOVELS VI. EDGAR ALLAN POE VII. NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE AND "THE SCARLET LETTER" VIII. HAWTHORNE'S "BLITHEDALE R...

Chapters

10. Part 10

It is a storm-bird. And so is Dana. He has gone down to fight with the sea. It is a metaphysical, actual struggle of an integral soul with the vast, non-living, yet potent eleme...

11. Part 11

Beautifully the sailing-ship nodalizes the forces of sea and wind, converting them to her purpose. There is no violation, as in a steam-ship, only a winged centrality. It is thi...

2. Part 2

A Quaker friend told Franklin that he, Benjamin, was generally considered proud, so Benjamin put in the Humility touch as an afterthought. The amusing part is the sort of humili...

1. Part 1

CONTENTS FOREWORD I. THE SPIRIT OF PLACE II. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN III. HECTOR ST. JOHN DE CRÈVECŒUR IV. FENIMORE COOPER'S WHITE NOVELS V. FENIMORE COOPER'S LEATHERSTOCKING NOVELS V...

12. Part 12

We can't go back. We can't go back to the savages: not a stride. We can be in sympathy with them. We can take a great curve in their direction, onwards. But we cannot turn the c...

6. Part 6

Moralists have always wondered helplessly why Poe's "morbid" tales need have been written. They need to be written because old things need to die and disintegrate, because the o...

14. Part 14

Because, in the first centuries, Jesus was Cetus, the Whale. And the Christians were the little fishes. Jesus, the Redeemer, was Cetus, Leviathan. And all the Christians all his...

5. Part 5

So that the Natty and Chingachgook myth must remain a myth. It is a wish-fulfilment, an evasion of actuality. As we have said before, the folds of the Great Serpent would have b...

8. Part 8

"Here was a taint of deepest sin in the most sacred quality of human life, working such effect that the world was only the darker for this woman's beauty, and more lost for the...

4. Part 4

The Effinghams are three extremely refined, genteel Americans who are "Homeward Bound" from England to the States. Their party consists of father, daughter, and uncle, and faith...

13. Part 13

And only after many days at sea does Ahab's own boat-crew appear on deck. Strange, silent, secret, black-garbed Malays, fire-worshipping Parsees. These are to man Ahab's boat, w...

9. Part 9

It was this very doing of the thing that _they themselves_ believed to be wrong, that constituted the chief charm of the act. Man invents sin, in order to enjoy the feeling of b...

3. Part 3

"I am astonished to see," he writes quite early in the _Letters_, "that nothing exists but what has its enemy, one species pursue and live upon another: unfortunately our king-b...

7. Part 7

The root of all evil is that we all want this spiritual gratification, this flow, this apparent heightening of life, this knowledge, this valley of many-coloured grass, even gra...

15. Part 15

If Whitman had truly _sympathised_, he would have said: "That negro slave suffers from slavery. He wants to free himself. His soul wants to free him. He has wounds, but they are...