Spontaneous Activity in Education
Chapter 1
A SURVEY OF THE CHILD'S LIFE
Laws of the child's psychical life paralleled by those of its physical.
Current objections to a system of education based upon "liberty"
Hygiene has freed the infant from straps and swaddling clothes and left it free to develop
Education must leave the soul free to develop
Principle of liberty in education not a principle of abandonment
The liberty accorded the child of to-day is purely physical. Civil rights of the child in the twentieth century.
Removal of perils of disease a step toward physical liberation
Supplying the child's physical needs is not sufficient
Child's social rights overlooked in the administration of orphan asylums
Poor child's health and property confiscated in the custom of wet nursing
We recognize justice only for those who can defend themselves
How we receive the infants that come into the world.
Home has no furnishings adapted to their small size
Society prepares a mockery for their reception in the shape of useless toys
Child not allowed to act for himself
Constant interruption of his activities prevents psychical growth
Bodily health suffers from spiritual neglect
With man the life of the body depends on the life of the spirit.
Reflex action of the emotions on the body functions
Child's body requires joy as much as food and air