ii. 163;

de la Reja, Alhambra, ii. 212; de los Arrayanes, Alhambra, ii. 194.

Patriotism vs. common sense, ii. 222.

Peasantry: Andalusian, ii. 100; Catalan, 18; Cordovan, ii. 58; of Madrid, 165; Saragossan, 56.

Pedro Abad, ii. 62.

Pedro the Cruel, apartments of, in the Alcazar of Seville, ii. 124; defeats Henry of Transtamare, 91; mementoes of, ii. 103; murders Don Fadrique, ii. 122; restores the Alcazar of Seville, ii. 120; treasure-house, ii. 103.

Perpignan dialect, 12.

Pescara, Marquis de, armor of, 176.

Philibert, Emmanuel, armor of, 175, 176.

Philip I., tomb of, ii. 231.

Philip II., armor of, 175, 176; birthplace at Valladolid, 134; books in the library of the Escurial, 268; builds palace of Aranjuez, ii. 11, ii. 13; builds the Escurial, 260; cell of, 261; his personality pervades the Escurial, 271; statue of, 262; sword of, 176; tomb of, 265, 266.

Philip III. encourages bull-fights, 234; tomb of, 265, 266.

Philip IV., a royal bull-fighter, 235; statue of, 156; tomb of, 265, 266.

Philip V. encourages bull-fights, 235; his garden of St. Ildefonso, 124.

Philip of Bourgoyne, carvings by, at Burgos, 111; at Toledo, ii. 25.

Piedmontese waiters in hotel at Barcelona, 20.

Pilate's house, Seville, ii. 136.

Pillar, church of Our Lady of the, Saragossa, 60.

Pius V. presents holy relics to Ribera, ii. 137.

Pizarro, Francisco, as a bull-fighter, 234; portrait of, 178; sword of, 176.

Plazas: Alameda, Granada, ii. 188, ii. 241; Campo Grande, Valladolid, 131; Constitution, Saragossa, 74; Cortez, Madrid, 156; Mayor, Burgos, 123; Mayor, Madrid, 156; Mayor, Valladolid, 131; Orient, Madrid, 156; Puerto del Sol, Madrid, 155; San Pablo, Valladolid, 133.

Poetical contests, ii. 171; rivalry, 38.

Politeness, Spanish, 52.

Political leaders, 96.

Politics, absorbing interest in, 15, 32, 95, 147; partisanship in, 289; ii. 267.

Pompey defeated by Sertorius at Calahorra, 91.

Poussin, Nicolas, paintings by, at Madrid, 182.

Prado, Madrid, 166.

Praga, Emile, on Nature, ii. 259.

Prati, Giovanni, quotation from, ii. 269.

Pride, national, characteristic of the Spanish, 284.

Priests, friendly, 46, 54.

Prim, Gen. Juan, assassination of, at Madrid, 156, 166; high estimation of, 288.

Puchero, the national dish, 161.

Puerto del Sol, at Madrid, 155, 163; at Toledo, ii. 18.

Puerto Real, ii. 162.

Puerto de Santa Maria, ii. 162; circus at, 238.

Pyrenees, the, 48, 92; crossing the, 13.

Q.

Quintana, Manuel José, poet of the Revolution, 282, 291.

Quevedo, Francisco Gomez, on Valladolid, 129.

R.

Radical party, 96.

Railway travel, 52; ii. 55; ii. 175.

Raphael, paintings by, at Madrid, 182, 183.

Rasura, Nunnius, judge of Castile, 103.

Recoletos promenade at Madrid, 167.

Rembrandt von, paintings by, at Madrid, 182.

Republican opinions, 15, 16, 32, 80; of the soldiers, 205; party, 96, 97.

Restaurants, Cordova, ii. 81.

Revenge, a farcical, 71.

Ribera, Enriquez de, builds the Casa de Pilato, ii. 136.

Ribera, José, criticism of his genius, 186; a lover of the horrible, 188; paintings by, at Madrid, 182, 183; at the Escurial, 264.

Ribera, Pedro Afan de, viceroy of Naples, ii. 137.

Ribero, political leader, 96.

Ricanati, quotation from, ii. 14.

Rinconado, ii. 101.

Rios, Amador de los, critic, 281.

Rivas, Duke de, 282.

Rizzi, Francisco, paintings by, at Madrid, 193.

Roa, Ferdinand de, kills Don Fadrique, ii. 123.

Roderic and the enchanted tower, ii. 45; and Florinda, ii. 46.

Roelas, Juan de las, paintings by, at Seville, ii. 109.

Rojas, Francisco de, 169; native of Toledo, ii. 49

Rodriguez as an orator, 276, 291; political leader, 96.

Roman aqueduct at Alcanadre, 91; at Segovia, 124; ruins at Barcelona, 26.

Ros de Olano invents the soldier cap, 24.

Rosas, Rios y, political leader, 96; oratory of, 276.

Resell, Gen., at Saragossa, 84.

Rubens, Peter Paul, paintings by, at Madrid, 182, 183; at Valladolid, 144.

Ruins of Alcanadre, 91; Egon ad Agoncilla, 91; Logroño, 91.

Ruiz Garcia, political leader, 96.

S.

Saavedra, Señor, 291, 292.

Sagasta, Praxedes Mateo, political leader, 79, 96, 97; a modern Cardenio, ii. 60.

St. Agnes, church of, Burgos, 121.

St. Andrea de Palomar, 19.

St. Anthony of Padua, Murillo's, ii. 129.

St. Eugenia, tomb of, ii. 29.

St. Eulalia, tomb of, 28.

St. Ferdinand, chapel of, Seville, ii. 109.

St. George Chapel, Barcelona, 26.

St. Ildefonso, garden of Philip V., 124.

St. Isadore, memorial ceremony at church of, 244.

St. James, the first bishop of Toledo, ii. 23; and the Virgin Mary, 61.

St. Lawrence, Philip II.'s vow to, 260; relic of, 272.

St. Leucadia, tomb of, ii. 29.

St. Theresa, birthplace of, 124; inkhorn of, 272; mementoes of, ii. 103.

Salamanca, a suburb of Madrid, 167, 208.

Salvator Rosa, paintings by, at Madrid, 182.

Salvini, Tommaso, as Samson, ii. 107.

San Fernando, Madrid, academy of, 193.

San Geronimo, church of, ii. 235.

San Ginés, church of, ii. 44.

San Gregorio, college of, 135.

San José, church of, Madrid, 204.

San Juan de los Reyes, church of, ii. 36.

San Pablo, convent of, 134.

San Quentin, Philip II.'s vow at battle of, 260; relics of, 174.

San Salvador, Saragossa, 65.

San Servando, castle of, ii. 41.

Santa Cruz, hospital of, ii. 50.

Santa Cruz de Mudela, ii. 58.

Santa Cruz, Marquis of, armor of, 176.

Santa Domingo, convent of, ii. 235.

Santa Maria, gate of, Burgos, 104.

Santa Maria la Blanca, synagogue of, ii. 38.

Santi Ponce, ii. 118.

Saragossa, 56; alcayde's bold speech, 82; Amadeus enters, 82; arrival at, 55; Bourse, 74; carnival maskers, 65, 68; cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar, 60; cathedral of San Salvador, 65; church of Santiago, 74; costume of peasantry, 56; masked balls, 87; new tower, 75; siege of, 59, 77; streets, 58; suburbs, 91.

Sarto, Andrea del, paintings by, at Burgos, 109; at Madrid, 182.

Schoen, paintings by, at Madrid, 182.

School-boys, 46.

Shrack, Frederick, description of the Djihad, ii. 75.

Sea, beauty of the, ii. 157.

Sebastian of Portugal, a royal bull-fighter, 234.

Segovia, 124.

Segovia and Ardizone, Gonzalo, ii. 130, 132, 145; sad fate of, ii. 146.

Seneca, born in Cordova, ii. 90.

Seo, Saragossa, 65.

Serenos, 172.

Serrano, Gen. Francesco, political leader, 96, 97; reputation of, 288.

Sertorius defeats Pompey at Calahorra, 91.

Seville, Alcazar, ii. 120; at night, ii. 106; Barber of, ii. 132, 14; cathedral, ii. 108; Columbian library, ii. 118; gaiety of, ii. 143; gardens, ii. 125; Giralda, ii. 101, ii. 116; house of Pilate, ii. 136; literary and artistic fame, ii. 139; museum of painting, ii. 129; Oriental character, ii. 102; patios, ii. 133; poetical character of, ii. 142; streets, ii. 120; Torre del Oro, ii. 103, 117; tropical heat, ii. 120; women of, ii. 126.

Sierra de Segura, ii. 61.

Sierra Morena, ii. 59, ii. 62, ii. 118, ii. 260.

Sierra Nevada, ii. 214, ii. 226.

Siestas necessary, ii. 79.

Socialist party, 96.

Soldiers, 23; political feeling shown by, 204; reviewed by Amadeus, 202.

Soria, 124.

Stagno in opera at Madrid, 168.

Streets of Barcelona, 22, 27; Burgos, 101; Cadiz, ii. 160; Cordova, ii. 64; Granada, ii. 187; Madrid, 166; Malaga, ii. 170; Saragossa, 58; Seville, ii. 102; Toledo, ii. 17; Valencia, ii. 265.

Studying for a degree, ii. 238.

T.

Tagus, the, at Aranjuez, ii. 12; at Toledo, ii. 17.

Tamayo, dramatist, 169, 281, 291.

Tangiers, ii. 168.

Tarifa, Cape, ii. 167.

Tasso, Torquato, influence on Italian poetry, ii. 93.

Tato, the one-legged torero, ii. 262.

Teniers, David, paintings by, at Madrid, 182.

Theatres at Barcelona, 40; at Madrid, 168; and literature, 169, 282.

Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista, paintings by, at Madrid, 183.

Tintoretto, Giacomo, paintings by, at Madrid, 182; at the Escurial, 264.

Tirso de Molina, dramatist, 169.

Titian, paintings by, at Madrid, 182, 183.

Tobacco manufactories at Burgos, 118; at Madrid, 173; at Seville, ii. 127; cigarettes vs. pipes, 132.

Toledo, Alcazar, ii. 39; arrival at, ii. 17; at night, ii. 47; bridge of Alcantara, ii. 18; cathedral, ii. 23; church of San Juan de los Reyes, ii. 36; church of San Ginés, ii. 44; church of Nuestra Señora di Transito, ii. 50; dead city, a, ii. 48; historical, ii. 22; hospital of Santa Cruz, ii. 50; legends of, ii. 43; lunatic asylum, ii. 51; manufactory of arms, ii. 50; popular characteristics, ii. 48; Puerto del Sol, ii. 18; Santa Maria la Blanca, ii. 38; view from cathedral, ii. 34; silent and gloomy, ii, 21; streets, ii. 19.

Tolosa, Las Navas de, battlefield, ii. 60.

Topete, Juan, ii. 60.

Toreros, 213; dangers of, 229; dress of, 240; highly respectable, 239; lucrative business, 241.

Torrigiano, Pietro, sculptures by, at Granada, ii. 229.

Torquemada, Tomas de, founds the convent of Santa Domingo, ii. 235; origin of, 235.

Torre del Oro, Seville, ii. 103.

Tower, new, Saragossa, 75; Golden, Seville, ii. 103.

Trafalgar, relics of, 179.

Trajan's ashes brought to Seville, ii. 138.

Travelling for love, 13; amenities of, 48, 52; miseries of, ii. 177; opera troupes, ii. 153; philosophy of, ii. 224; soldiers, ii.

Triana, ii. 118.

Tudela, battle of, 91; canal, 51, 92.

U.

Undertaker's shop, 117.

Unionist party, 96, 97.

University students at Granada, ii. 238; at Valladolid, 148.

V.

Val de Peñas, ii. 58; wine of, 162; ii. 58.

Valencia, ii. 265; Amadeus at, ii. 262; art-gallery, ii. 267; bull-ring, 235; ii. 262; Casa de Ayuntamiento, ii. 266; cathedral, ii. 266; dress of peasantry, ii. 270; historic houses, ii. 262; Lonja, ii. 266; market, ii. 269; palace of the Audiencia, ii. 266; popular characteristics, ii. 271; streets, ii. 266; women, ii. 271.

Valdes Leal, Juan de, paintings by, at Seville, ii. 109, 132.

Valera, Señor, 291.

Valladolid, 129; cathedral, 136; convent of San Pablo, 134; college of San Gregorio, 135; decay of, 131; dialect of, 132; hospitality, 148; house of Cervantes, 137; house of Zorilla, 141; Inquisition, 146; markets, 132; picture-gallery, 143; Plaza Major, 132; polite beggary, 135; royal palace, 133.

Van Dyke, Antonio, paintings by, at Madrid, 182, 183.

Vega, Granada, ii. 260.

Vega, de Armijo, Marquis de, 207.

Vega, Garcilasso de la, armor of, 176; native of Toledo, ii. 49.

Velasquez, Don Diego, masterpieces, 188; mementoes of, ii. 103; paintings by, at Madrid, 182, 183.

Ventas de Alcolea, ii. 62.

Ventura de la Vega, dramatist, 169.

Veragua, duke of, 207.

Victoria, at Madrid, 195; charity of, 196; learning of, 199; universal respect for, 81, 200.

Vilches, ii. 61.

Villadomat, paintings by, at Barcelona, 26.

Villaseca, dowager of, 307.

Vinci, Leonardo da, paintings by, at Burgos, 109.

Virgin Mary appears to St. James at Toledo, ii. 27; miraculous image of, 61; robes of, ii. 31.

W.

Walk of the Spanish women, 136.

War of Independence influences Spanish national character, 35, 285; relics of, 174.

Water abundant in the Alhambra, ii. 226.

Wife, a fugitive, 69.

Wine of Malaga, ii. 172; Val de Peñas, 162; ii. 58; Xeres, ii. 155.

Women of Barcelona, 41; Cadiz, ii. 164; Cordova, ii. 79; Madrid, 165; Saragossa, 57; Seville, ii. 126; Valencia, ii. 271; Valladolid, 136; toreros, 238; walk of Spanish, 136.

X.

Xenil river, ii. 213.

Xeres, wine of, ii. 155.

Ximenes, wife of the Cid, remains of, 103.

Z.

Zafra, Don Fernando de, legend of, ii. 228.

Zahira, ii. 89.

Zainete, 170.

Zarzuela, the, 168, 170; ii. 154, ii. 156

Zorrilla, Ruiz, political leader, 86, 69, 97; consents to accept office, ii. 268.

Zorrilla, José, 281; birthplace at Valladolid, 141; influence on Spanish literature, 141; on people of Toledo, ii. 48; popularity of, 142.

Zouave officers, 11.

Zuera, 54.

Zurbaran, Francisco de, paintings by, at Cadiz, ii. 163; at Madrid, 193; at the Escurial, 264; at Seville, ii. 109, ii. 132.