Category: History - European

Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities

Hispania was the name by which the Romans called the peninsula which is made up of Spain and Portugal. The origin of the name is disputed. To the Greeks the country was known as Hesperia--the Land of the Setting Sun. According to Mariana,[1] Spain is called after its founder,...

Chapters

12. CHAPTER XI

While Spain was actively engaged in exploration and annexation in the west, Portugal was equally busy in the east. Though the Cape of Good Hope had been doubled by Diaz in 1486,...

14. CHAPTER XIII

Early Spanish paintings are feeble imitations of Italian and Flemish art. They lack the simplicity of the one and the realism of the other. In color they are somber and monotono...

9. CHAPTER VIII

With the death of Ferdinand begins the period of uninterrupted Hapsburg rule in Spain, which lasted for nearly two centuries. In the course of this period, the monarchy obtained...

7. CHAPTER VI

The fall of Granada left the Catholic sovereigns free to turn their attention more completely to the domestic affairs of the kingdom; and it seems moreover to have increased the...

4. CHAPTER III

The Crescent had conquered, but the Cross endured. The refuge of the latter was in the Asturias, There--eight or ten years after the death of the last of the Gothic kings--Pelay...

13. CHAPTER XII

First--All the inhabitants of the country now outside of the line of fortifications of the towns shall within the period of eight days concentrate themselves in the towns so occ...

11. CHAPTER X

The population of Hayti at the advent of Columbus was estimated to have been a million, yet, before many years had elapsed, the colonists were forcibly depopulating the smaller...

8. CHAPTER VII

The reign of Ferdinand and Isabella was made immemorial through Columbus and his discovery. The man and the event will, in subsequent chapters, be considered at length. For the...

5. CHAPTER IV

Moslem rule in Spain may be conveniently summarized as consisting--first, in the Caliphs of Cordova; second, in the dynasty of the Almoravides; third, in that of the Almohades;...

10. CHAPTER IX

In August, 1492, Columbus sailed on his voyage of discovery. In September, 1898, his remains were conveyed from the New World to the Old. Between those two dates an empire rose...

6. CHAPTER V

The history of Spain assumed a new phase when, at the fall of Granada, the attention of potentates and people ceased to be absorbed by the excitement of a great religious war. T...

3. CHAPTER II

It was in 712 that Spain, after remaining for nearly three centuries in the possession of the Visigoths, fell under the yoke of the Saracens. For some time past, from a palace a...

2. CHAPTER I

Hispania was the name by which the Romans called the peninsula which is made up of Spain and Portugal. The origin of the name is disputed. To the Greeks the country was known as...

1. CHAPTER XIII