Part 1
Produced by Al Haines
SONGS UNSUNG
BY
LEWIS MORRIS
_OF PENBRYN_
M.A.; HONORARY FELLOW OF JESUS COLLEGE, OXFORD KNIGHT OF THE REDEEMER OF GREECE, ETC., ETC.
"FIDE ET AMORE"
LONDON KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH & CO., 1, PATERNOSTER SQUARE 1883
(_The rights of translation and of reproduction are reserved._)
PREFACE.
After a silence of more than three years, due to other engrossing occupations, the writer once more appeals to his readers with a volume in which the leading features of his former works will probably be found combined. The story of "Odatis" is derived from Athenæus. That of "Clytæmnestra in Paris" follows accurately, in all matters of fact, the evidence given in the well-known Fenayrou trial of August, 1882. The "Three Breton Poems" are from the "Barzaz Breiz." One of them, "The Foster Brother," has, as the author has learnt since his version was written, already appeared in a volume of Translations from the same source, published some years ago.
PENBRYN, CARMARTHEN, _October_, 1883.
CONTENTS.
Pictures--I. The Lesson of Time Vendredi Saint "No more, no more" The New Creed A Great Gulf One Day Seasons The Pathos of Art In the Strand Coelum non Animum Niobe Pictures--II. A Night in Naples Life Cradled in Music Odatis In Wild Wales-- I.--At the Eisteddfod II.--At the Meeting Field Suffrages Look out, O Love Saint Christopher Pictures--III. Confession Love Unchanged Clytæmnestra in Paris At the End Three Breton Poems-- I.--The Orphan Girl of Lannion II.--The Foster Brother III.--Azenor
SONGS UNSUNG.
PICTURES--I.
Above the abysmal undivided deep A train of glory streaming from afar; And in the van, to wake the worlds from sleep, One on whose forehead shines the Morning-Star.
Long-rolling surges of a falling sea, Smiting the sheer cliffs of an unknown shore; And by a fanged rock, swaying helplessly A mast with broken cordage--nothing more.
Three peaks, one loftier, all in virgin white, Poised high in cloudland when the day is done, And on the mid-most, far above the night, The rose-red of the long-departed sun.
A wild girl reeling, helpless, like to fall, Down a hushed street at dawn in midsummer; And one who had clean forgot their past and all, From a lit palace casement looks at her.
A young man, only clothed with youth's best bloom, In mien and form an angel, not in eye; Hard by, a fell worm creeping from a tomb, And one, wide-eyed, who cries, "The Enemy!"
A lake of molten fires which swell and surge And fall in thunders on the burning verge; And one a queen rapt, with illumined face, Who doth defy the Goddess of the place.
Eros beneath a red-cupped tree, asleep, And floating round him, like to cherubim, Fair rosy laughter-dimpled loves, who peep Upon the languid loosened limbs of him.
A darkling gateway, thronged with entering ghosts, And a grave janitor, who seems to say: "Woe, woe to youth, to life, which idly boasts; I am the End, and mine the appointed Way."
A young Faun making music on a reed, Deep in a leafy dell in Arcady: Three girl-nymphs fair, in musing thought take heed Of the strange youth's mysterious melody.
A flare of lamplight in a shameful place Full of wild revel and unchecked offence, And in the midst, one fresh scarce-sullied face, Within her eyes, a dreadful innocence.
A quire of seraphs, chanting row on row, With lute and viol and high trumpet notes; And, above all, their soft young eyes aglow-- Child angels, making laud from full clear throats.
Some, on a cliff at dawn, in agony; Below, a scaly horror on the sea, Lashing the leaden surge. Fast-bound, a maid Waits on the verge, alone, but unafraid.
A poisonous, dead, sad sea-marsh, fringed with pines, Thin-set with mouldering churches, old as Time; Beyond, on high, just touched with wintry rime, The long chain of the autumnal Apennines.
A god-like Presence, beautiful as dawn, Watching, upon an untrodden summit white, The Earth's last day grow full, and fade in night; Then, with a sigh, the Presence is withdrawn.
A sheer rock-islet, frowning on the sea Where no ship sails, nor ever life may be: Thousands of leagues around, from pole to pole, The unbounded lonely ocean-currents roll.
Young maids who wander on a flower-lit lawn, In springtide of their lives as of the year; Meanwhile, unnoticed, swift, a thing of fear, Across the sun, a deadly shadow drawn.
Slow, hopeless, overborne, without a word, Two issuing, as if from Paradise; Behind them, stern, and with unpitying eyes, Their former selves, wielding a two-edged sword.
A weary woman tricked with gold and gem, Wearing some strange barbaric diadem, Scorn on her lips, and, like a hidden fire, Within her eyes cruel unslaked desire.
Two agèd figures, poor, and blurred with tears; Their child, a bold proud woman, sweeping by; A hard cold face, which pities not nor fears, And all contempt and evil in her eye.
Around a harpsichord, a blue-eyed throng Of long-dead children, rapt in sounds devout, In some old grange, while on that silent song The sabbath twilight fades, and stars come out.
The end of things created; Dreadful night, Advancing swift on sky, and earth, and sea; But at the zenith a departing light, A soaring countless blessed company.
THE LESSON OF TIME.
Lead thou me, Spirit of the World, and I Will follow where thou leadest, willingly; Not with the careless sceptic's idle mood, Nor blindly seeking some unreal good;
For I have come, long since to that full day Whose morning mists have fled and curled away-- That breathless afternoon-tide when the Sun Halts, as it were, before his journey done.
Calm as a river broadening through the plain, Which never plunges down the rocks again, But, clearly mirrored in its tranquil deep, Holds tower and spire and forest as in sleep.
How old and worn the metaphor appears, Old as the tale of passing hopes and fears! New as the springtide air, which day by day Breathes on young lives, and speeds them on their way.
The Roman knew it, and the Hellene too; Assyrian and Egyptian proved it true; Who found for youth's young glory and its glow Serener life, and calmer tides run slow.
And them oblivion takes, and those before, Whose very name and race we know no more, To whom, oh Spirit of the World and Man, Thou didst reveal Thyself when Time began,--
They felt, as I, what none may understand; They touched through darkness on a hidden hand; They marked their hopes, their faiths, their longings fade, And found a solitude themselves had made;
They came, as I, to hope which conquers doubt, Though sun and moon and every star go out; They ceased, while at their side a still voice said, "Fear not, have courage; blessed are the dead."
They were my brothers--of one blood with me, As with the unborn myriads who shall be: I am content to rise and fall as they; I watch the rising of the Perfect Day.
Lead thou me, Spirit, willing and content To be, as thou wouldst have me, wholly spent. I am thine own, I neither strive nor cry: Stretch forth thy hand, I follow, silently.
VENDREDI SAINT.
This is Paris, the beautiful city, Heaven's gate to the rich, to the poor without pity. The clear sun shines on the fair town's graces, And on the cold green of the shrunken river, And the chill East blows, as 'twould blow for ever, On the holiday groups with their shining faces.
For this is the one solemn day of the season, When all the swift march of her gay unreason Pauses a while, and a thin mask of sadness Is spread o'er the features of riot and madness, And the churches are crowded with devotees holy, Rich and poor, saint and sinner, the great and the lowly.
* * * * * *
Here is a roofless palace, where gape Casements in rows without form or shape: A sordid ruin, whose swift decay Speaks of that terrible morning in May When the whole fair city was blood and fire, And the black smoke of ruin rose higher and higher,
And through the still streets, 'neath the broad Spring sun, Everywhere murder and rapine were done; Women lurking, with torch in hand, Evil eyed, sullen, who soon should stand Before the sharp bayonets, dripping with blood, And be pierced through and through, or shot dead where they stood.
* * * * * *
This is the brand-new Hôtel de Ville, Where six hundred wretches met death in the fire; Ringed round with a pitiless hedge of steel, Not one might escape that swift vengeance. To-day The ruin, the carnage, are clean swept away; And the sumptuous façades, and the high roofs aspire,
And, upon the broad square, the white palace face Looks down with a placid and meaningless grace, Ignoring the bloodshed, the struggle, the sorrow, The doom that has been, and that may be to-morrow, The hidden hatred, the mad endeavour, The strife that has been and shall be for ever.
* * * * * *
Here rise the twin-towers of Notre Dame, Through siege, and revolt, and ruin the same. See the people in crowds pressing onward, slowly, Along the dark aisles to the altar holy-- The altar, to-day, wrapt in mourning and gloom, Since He whom they worship lies dead in the tomb.
There, by a tiny acolyte tended, A round-cheeked child in his cassock white, Lies the tortured figure to which are bended The knees of the passers who gaze on the sight, And the people fall prostrate, and kiss and mourn The fair dead limbs which the nails have torn.
And the passionate music comes from the quire, Full of soft chords of a yearning pity The mournful voices accordant aspire To the far-off gates of the Heavenly City; And the soft clear alto, soaring high and higher, Mounts now a surging fountain, now a heavenward fire.
Ay, eighteen centuries after the day, A world-worn populace kneel and pray, As they pass by and gaze on the limbs unbroken. What symbol is this? of what yearnings the token? What spell this that leads men a part to be Of this old Judæan death-agony?
And I asked, Was it nought but a Nature Divine, That for lower Natures consented to die? Could a greater than human sacrifice, Still make the tears spring to the world-worn eye? One thought only it was that replied, and no other: This man was our brother.
* * * * * *
As I pass from the church, in the cold East wind, All its solemn teachings are left behind: Here, once again, by the chill blue river, The blighted buds on the branches shiver; Here, again, are the holiday groups, with delight Gaping in wonder at some new sight
'Tis an open doorway, squalid and low, And crowds which ceaselessly come and go. Careless enough ere they see the sight Which leaves the gay faces pallid and white: Something is there which can change their mood, And check the holiday flow of the blood.
For the face which they see is the face of Death. Strange, such a thing as the ceasing of breath Should work such miraculous change as here: Turn the thing that we love, to a thing of fear; Transform the sordid, the low, the mean, To a phantasm, pointing to Depths unseen.
There they lie, the dead, unclaimed and unknown, Each on his narrow and sloping stone. The chill water drips from each to the ground; No other movement is there, nor sound. With the look which they wore when they came to die, They gaze from blind eyes on the pitiless sky.
No woman to-day, thank Heaven, is here; But men, old for the most part, and broken quite, Who, finding this sad world a place of fear, Have leapt forth hopelessly into the night, Bankrupt of faith, without love, unfriended, Too tired of the comedy ere 'twas ended.
But here is one younger, whose ashy face Bears some faint shadow of former grace. What brought him here? was it love's sharp fever? Was she worse than dead that he bore to leave her? Or was his young life, ere its summer came, Burnt by Passion's whirlwinds as by a flame.
Was it Drink or Desire, or the die's sure shame, Which led this poor wanderer to deep disgrace? Was it hopeless misfortune, unmixed with blame, That laid him here dead, in this dreadful place? Ah Heaven, of these nineteen long centuries, Is the sole fruit this thing with the sightless eyes!
Yesterday, passion and struggle and strife, Hatreds, it may be, and anger-choked breath; Yesterday, fear and the burden of life; To-day, the cold ease and the calmness of death: And that which strove and sinned and yielded there, To-day in what hidden place of God's mysterious air?
Whatever he has been, here now he lies, Facing the stare of unpitying eyes. I turn from the dank and dishonoured face, To the fair dead Christ by his altar place, And the same thought replies to my soul, and no other-- This, too, was our brother.
"NO MORE, NO MORE."
"No more, no more," the autumnal shadows cry; "No more, no more," our failing hearts reply: Oh! that our lives were come to that calm shore Where change is done, and fading is no more.
But should some mightier hand completion send, And smooth life's stream unrippled to its end, Our sated souls, filled with an aching pain, Would yearn for waning days and years again.
Thrice blessèd be the salutary change Which day by day brings thoughts and feelings strange! Our gain is loss, we keep but what we give, And only daily dying may we live.
THE NEW CREED.
Yesterday, to a girl I said-- "I take no pity for the unworthy dead, The wicked, the unjust, the vile who die; 'Twere better thus that they should rot and lie. The sweet, the lovable, the just Make holy dust; Elsewhere than on the earth Shall come their second birth. Until they go each to his destined place, Whether it be to bliss or to disgrace, 'Tis well that both shall rest, and for a while be dead." "There is nowhere else," she said. "There is nowhere else." And this was a girl's voice, Who, some short tale of summers gone to-day, Would carelessly rejoice, As life's blithe springtide passed upon its way And all youth's infinite hope and bloom Shone round her; nor might any shadow of gloom Fall on her as she passed from flower to flower; Love sought her, with full dower Of happy wedlock and young lives to rear; Nor shed her eyes a tear, Save for some passing pity, fancy bred. All good things were around her--riches, love, All that the heart and mind can move, The precious things of art, the undefiled And innocent affection of a child. Oh girl, who amid sunny ways dost tread, What curse is this that blights that comely head? For right or wrong there is no further place than here, No sanctities of hope, no chastening fear? "There is nowhere else," she said.
"There is nowhere else," and in the wintry ground When we have laid the darlings of our love-- The little lad with eyes of blue, The little maid with curls of gold, Or the beloved aged face On which each passing year stamps a diviner grace-- That is the end of all, the narrow bound. Why look our eyes above To an unreal home which mortal never knew-- Fold the hands on the breast, the clay-cold fingers fold? No waking comes there to the uncaring dead! "There is nowhere else," she said.
Strange; is it old or new, this deep distress? Or do the generations, as they press Onward for ever, onward still, Finding no truth to fill Their starving yearning souls, from year to year Feign some new form of fear To fright them, some new terror Couched on the path of error, Some cold and desolate word which, like a blow, Forbids the current of their faith to flow, Makes slow their pulse's eager beat, And, chilling all their wonted heat, Leaves them to darkling thoughts and dreads a prey, Uncheered by dawning shaft or setting ray?
Ah, old it is, indeed, and nowise new. This is the poison-growth that grew In the old thinkers' fancy-haunted ground. They, blinded by some keen too-vivid gleam Of the Unseen, to which all things did seem To shape themselves and tend, Solved, by some Giant Force, the Mystery of Things, And, soaring all too high on Fancy's wings, Saw in dead matter both their Source and End. They felt the self-same shock and pain As I who hear these prattlings cold to-day. Not otherwise of old the fool to his heart did say. "There is no other place of joy or grief, Nor wrong in doubt, nor merit in belief: There is no God, nor Lord of quick and dead; There is nowhere else," they said.
And, indeed, if any to whom life's path were rough Should say as you, he had cause maybe at sight. For lo, the way is steep and hard enough, And wrong is tangled and confused with right; And from all the world there goes a solemn sound Of lamentations, rising from the ground, Confused as that which shocks the wondering ear Of one who, gliding on the still lagune, Finds the oar's liquid plash and tune Broken by wild cries of frenzy and of fear, And knows the Isle of Madness drawing near; And the scheme of things, if scheme there be indeed, Is a book deeper than our eyes may read, Full of wild paradox, and vain endeavour, And hopes and faiths which find completion never. For such a one, in seasons of dismay And deep depression and despair, Clouds come ofttimes to veil the face of day, And there is no ray left of all the beams of gold, The glow, the radiance bright, the unclouded faith of old.
But you, poor child forlorn, Ah! better were it you were never born; Better that you had thrown your life away On some coarse lump of clay; Better defeat, disgrace, childlessness, all That can a solitary life befall, Than to have all things and yet be Self-bound to dark despondency, And self-tormented, beyond reach of doubt, By some cold word that puts all yearnings out.
"There is nowhere else," she said: This is the outcome of their crude Belief Who are, beyond all rescue and relief, Being self-slain and numbered with the dead. "There is no God but Force, Which, working always on its destined course, Speeds on its way and knows no thought of change. Within the germ the molecule fares free, Holding the potency of what shall be; Within the little germ lurks the heaven-reaching tree: No break is there in all the cosmic show. What place is there, in all the Scheme Immense, For a remote unworking Excellence Which may not be perceived by any sense, Which makes no humble blade of grass to grow, Which adds no single link to things and thoughts we know?"
"For everything that is, indeed, Bears with it its own seed; It cannot change or cease and be no more: For ever all things are even as they were before Or if, by long degrees and slow, More complex doth the organism grow, It makes no break in the eternal plan; There is no gulf that yawns between the herb and man."
Poor child, what is it they have taught, Who through deep glooms and desert wastes of thought Have brought to such as you their dreary creed? Have they no care, indeed, For all the glorious gains of man's long past, For all our higher hope of what shall be at last? "All things are moulded in one mould; They spring, they are, they fade by one compulsion cold-- Some dark necessity we cannot know, Which bids them wax and grow,-- That is sufficient cause for all things, quick and dead!" "There is no Cause else," she said.
Oh, poor indeed, and in evil case, Who shouldst be far from sound of doubt As a maiden in some restful place Whose busy life, year in year out, Is made of gentle worship, homely days Marked by their growing sum of prayer and praise, The church spire pointing to the longed-for sky, The heaven that opens to the cloistered eye. For us, for us, who mid the weary strife And jangling discords of our life Are day by day opprest, 'Twere little wonder were our souls distrest, God, and the life to be, and all our early trust Being far from us expelled and thrust; But for you, child, who cannot know at all To what hidden laws we stand or fall, To what bad heights the wrong within may grow, To what dark deeps the stream of hopeless lives may flow!
For let the doubter babble as he can, There is no wit in man Which can make Force rise higher still Up to the heights of Will,-- No phase of Force which finite minds can know Can self-determined grow, And of itself elect what shall its essence be: The same to all eternity, Unchanged, unshaped, it goes upon its blinded way; Nor can all forces nor all laws Bring ceasing to the scheme, nor any pause, Nor shape it to the mould in which to be-- Form from the wingèd seed the myriad-branching tree,-- Nor guide the force once sped, so that it turn To Water-floods that quench or Fires that burn, Or now to the electric current change, Or draw all things by some attraction strange. Or in the brain of man, working unseen, sublime, Transcend the narrow bounds of Space and Time.
Whence comes the innate Power which knows to guide The force deflected so from side to side, That not a barren line from whence to where It goes upon its way through the unfettered air? What sways the prisoned atom on its fruitful course? Ah, it was more than Force Which gave the Universe of things its form and face! Force moving on its path through Time and Space Would nought enclose, but leave all barren still A higher Power, it was, the worlds could form and fill; And by some pre-existent harmony Were all things made as Fate would have them be-- Fate, the ineffable Word of an Eternal Will.
All things that are or seem, Whether we wake who see or do but dream, Are of that Primal Will phantasms, if no more; He who sees these sees God, and seeing doth adore. Joy, suffering, evil, good, Whatever our daily food, Whate'er the mystery and paradox of things, Low creeping thoughts and high imaginings. The laughters of the world, the age-long groan, Bring to his mind one name, one thought alone; All beauty, right, deformity, or wrong, Sing to his ear one high unchanging song; And everything that is, to his rapt fancy brings The hidden beat through space of the Eternal Wings.
Where did the Idea dwell, At first, which was of all the germ and seed? Which worked from Discord order, from blind Force Sped all the Cosmos on its upward course? Which held within the atom and the cell The whole vast hidden Universe, sheltered well, Till the hour came to unfold it, and the need?
What did the ever-upward growth conceive, Which from the obedient monad formed the herb, the tree, The animal, the man, the high growths that shall be? Ever from simpler to more complex grown, The long processions from a source unknown Unfold themselves across the scene of life. Oh blessed struggle and strife, Fare onward to the end, since from a Source Thou art, which doth transcend and doth determine Force! Fare onward to the end; not from Force, dead and blind, Thou comest, but from the depths of the Creative Mind.