Some famous buildings and their story
Part 15
Brushfield, Dr. T. N., 153, 157, 160, 163
Brussels, 31
Buck, Samuel and Nathaniel, 52
Buckler, J. C., 59
Burbidge, James, 261, 262
Burghley House, 189 Lord. _See_ Cecil
C.
Caen, 70
Camber Castle, 274
Cambridge, Pepysian Library, 157, 184 Queen’s College, 145 St. Radegund’s, 211
Campeggio, Cardinal, 262
Canaletto, 190
Canterbury Cathedral (Christ Church), 74
Cardiff (Franciscan House), 247
Carlisle, Earl of, 188
Carlisle, 113 Bishop of, 182, 187
Carmelites, The, 243, 245, 263–266
Carnarvon, 274
Carthusian Order, 220, 225
Castell, Robert, 258
Castle Acre, 74
Castle Rising, 36 Holy Trinity Hospital, 187
Castles, English (Fort), 31, 69, 70, 141, 274, 275
Cawarden, Sir Thomas, 5, 258, 261
Cecil, Lord Burleigh, 49, 81, 84, 150 Sir Robert, Earl of Salisbury, 79, 81, 83, 84, 85, 89, 91, 94, 153, 157, 160, 182
Chapterhouses, 107, 108, 110
Charles V., Emperor, 36, 256, 260
Charles I., 96, 146
Charterhouse, The, 132
Chaucer, Geoffrey, 225
Chelsea, 57 Henry VIII.’s Manor House, 4 Home of Sir Thomas More, 77–103 Park, 94 Royal Hospital, 237
Chertsey Abbey, 199, 202 Register, 199
Chester Cathedral, 211 Bishop of, 182
Chibburn, 178
Chichester, St. Mary’s Hospital, 222, 246
Chipping Campden, 229
Chiswick, 99
Cholmeley, Sir Richard, 42
Chrismas, Gerard, 189, 190
Christchurch, 75 Castle, Twynham, 70, 73, 74, 145
Christina de Bosham, 212
Christina de Valoyns, 212
Cistercians, The, 110, 242, 247
Clare (Ireland), 246
Cleveland, Duchess of, 3, 5
Clinton, Edward Lord, 201
Clun Hospital (Holy Trinity), 187, 230
Cockersand Abbey, 105–117
Colchester Castle, 36
Conway Castle, 274
Corsham Almshouses, 236
Cotton, Sir Robert, 159, 160
Coventry, Ford’s Hospital, 226, 258 Christ Church, 245
Courtenay, Hugh, Earl of Devon, 265
Cranfield, Lionel, Earl of Middlesex, 92, 94
Crosby Hall, 58, 59, 64, 119–138 Sir John, 121, 122, 127, 138
Croydon, Archbishop’s Palace, 89, 132 Whitgift Hospital, 229, 230, 233
Cuddington Manor House, 4 Richard de, 4
D.
Dacre, Anne, Lady, 81, 85
Danvers House, 80, 81, 94, 95, 99 Sir John, 80, 92, 99, 101
de Clare, Family of, 146
de la Pole, Catherine, 205
Denham, The Savoy, 74
de Witt, Johannes, 16
Digby, George, Earl of Bristol, 96
Dollman, F. T., 220
Dominicans, The, 242, 246, 255
Dovecot Close, Chelsea, 89, 91, 99
Dover, 84 Castle, 271 St. Martin’s Priory, 74
Drogheda, 246
Dulwich College, 15
Dunbar, 245
Dunwich, Grey Friars, 247
Durdans, Epsom, 12
Durham Cathedral, 212 House, Strand, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 182
E.
Easby Abbey, 75, 113
Eastchurch, 272
East Grinstead, Sackville College, 229
Easthampstead, 271
Edgar the Peaceable, 199
Edward the Confessor, 145, 147
Edward I., 249, 253, 274
Edward II., 249
Edward III., 246, 272
Edward IV., 58, 64, 65, 122
Edward VI., 5, 38, 141, 201, 258
Egglestone Abbey, 108
Elgin Abbey, 113
Elizabeth, Queen, 6, 52, 89, 142, 163, 228
Elizabethan Surveyors, 50. _See also_ Architects
Eltham Palace, 47–66, 96, 128 Chancellor’s Lodging, 60 Chapel, 57, 58 Great Hall, 58, 59, 122, 128, 132 Green Court, 60, 65
Ely, Longchamp, Bishop of, 37
Emanuel Hospital, Westminster, 81
Ennis, 246
Erasmus, 79
Erkenwald, Bishop of London, 199
Essex House, Strand, 182, 187 Earl of, 182
Ethelburga, St., 199, 208
Evelyn, 6, 10, 184, 188, 193
Ewell, Vicarage, 12
Exchange, The New, in the Strand, 151–164
Exeter, Bishop of, 182
Ewelme Hospital (Oxon.), 225, 236
F.
Faithorne, 157
Felton, Sybil, 205
Field of the Cloth of Gold, 10
Fitzstephen, William, 37, 181, 248
Fitzwilliam, Lord, 5
Ford Abbey, 75
Forster, Sir Thomas, 177
Fort. _See_ Castles
Fortune Theatre, The, 13–28
Franciscans, The, 241, 242, 243, 247
Fresham, Prior, 177
Friars, The, 239–267
G.
Galway, 246
Garrett, Daniell, 193
Gaynsford Hall, Carshalton, 12
Genibelli, Federigo, 86
George I., 164
Glastonbury, St. Mary Magdalene’s Hospital, 225
Globe Theatre, The, 16, 17, 18, 21
Gilbertine, The, Order, 248
Godalming, Wyatt’s Hospital, 230
Golding (Golden) Lane, 18
Gorges House, 80, 81, 91, 99
Gorges, Sir Arthur, 80, 91, 99
Gothic Architecture, 122
Gray, Sir Ralph, 265, 266
Gray’s Inn Hall, 132
Graystanes, Robert de, 52
Greene, 27
Greenwich, Holy Trinity Hospital, 187, 229 Palace, 201
Guildford, Abbot’s Hospital, 215–237
Guisnes, 4, 10
H.
Hadleigh Castle, 271
Hainault, Forest of, 146, 200
Hague, The, 31
Hall, The (in Domestic Architecture), 59, 84, 87, 124, 127, 132 Origin of, 65–75 The Aisled, 72, 73, 145
Hall’s Chronicle, 10
Hammerbeam Roof, 132
Hampton Court, 49, 132
Hatfield, Thomas, Bishop of Durham, 154
Havering Bower, 142, 145–150
Hawthorne, H., 142
Hay, Lord (Viscount Doncaster), 188
Hengrave Hall, 9
Henley, 271
Henry II., 69
Henry III., 37
Henry VI., 58
Henry VII., 3, 182
Henry VIII., 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 38, 58, 64, 65, 75, 79, 143, 197, 200, 201, 242, 255, 256, 260, 262, 272, 274
Henslowe, Phillip, 17, 18, 21
Heraclius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, 171
Hereford, Coningsby Hospital, 230
Hertford Castle, 70, 73, 141–145
Higham Ferrers, Bede House, 222
Holbein, 79, 85
Hospitals, Mediæval. _See_ Almshouses
Hospitallers, The Knights, 167, 168, 177
Houghton, Roger, 91
Horwood (Plan of London), 193
Howard, Henry, 1st Earl of Northampton, 184, 187 Henry, Earl of Surrey, 187 Thomas, Earl of Suffolk, 187 2nd Earl of Suffolk, 187
Howden (Yorks.), 113
Hull, Holy Trinity Church, 253
Hulne (Northumberland), 247
Hunting Lodge (Elizabethan), 11, 12
I.
Inchcolm Abbey, 113
Infirmaries (Monastic), 72, 213, 220
Ingoldsthorpe, Lady, 258
Innyards (galleried), 22
Ireland (the Friars in), 243, 245
Isle of Wight, 86
Isleworth, Syon House, 187, 194
J.
James I., 57, 80, 96, 163, 230
James II., 42
Jansen, Bernard, 189
John, King, 37
John of Padua, 6
Jones, Inigo, 49, 99, 184, 189, 190
Jumièges, 70
K.
Kensington Palace, Orangery, 11
King, Dr. John, 89
Kingston, Lady, 261
Kip, 81, 85, 94, 96, 99
Kirkleatham Hospital, Yorks., 236
Kirkstall Abbey, 71, 211
Knolles, Sir Robert, 265
Knyff, 81
L.
Lambeth Palace, 132
Lancaster Priory, 108 Parish Church, 113
Langland, William, 127
Laycock Abbey, 75
Leedes Castle (Kent), 271
Leicester, Earl of, 182, 226
Leicester, Trinity Hospital, 222 Wigston’s Hospital, 222
Le Neve, 9
Lennox, Duchess of, 96
Lethieullier, Smart, 201, 208, 210
Lewes Castle, 74
Lewisham, Colfe’s Almshouses, 236
Lincoln, 248 Earl of (Henry Clinton), 80, 91, 92 3rd Earl of, 80, 92
Lindsey, Earl of, 57, 80, 96, 99 House (Dr. Mayerne’s), 57, 80, 81, 91, 96
Lisbon, 31
Lisle, John, 96
Llandaff, Bishop, 182
Longchamp, Bishop of Ely, 37
Loseley Hall MSS., 168, 172, 258, 261
Losse, Hugh, 261
_Louvre_, 131
Ludlow Castle, 113
Lumley, Lord, 5, 6
Lyddington, Jesus Hospital, 229
Lynn, Greyfriars, 245, 258 St. Margaret’s, 110
M.
Mabel de Bosham, 200, 210
Madrid, 3, 31
Maidenhead, Smyth’s Almshouses, 236
Malta, 168 Knights of, 167
Maplestead, Little, 178
Marlowe, 24
Marshall, Robert, Bishop of Hereford, 265
Marston, 24
Mary, Queen, 5, 143, 171
Maud, Abbess, Daughter of Henry II., 210
Maud de Loveland, 210
Maurer, J., 190
Mayerne, Sir Theodore, 57, 80, 96
Maynard, H., 82
Melton, John, 24
Merstham, 4
Merton, 4
Mile End, Almshouses, 236
Military Orders of Monks, 167
Milman’s Row, Chelsea, 80
Minster, 272
Monastic building, 71, 74
Moor Hall (Middlesex), 178
Moravian Burial Ground, Chelsea, The, 89, 99
Moravians, The, 80, 81, 99
More, Sir Thomas, 79, 80, 81, 84, 85, 92
More, Sir William, 261
Mountfichet, Family of, 146
Mylne, 193
Mytton, 114
N.
Needham, James, 200
Newark, 253
Newcastle (Castle), 36 Jesus Hospital, 236
Nonsuch Palace, 1–12
Norden, 159
Northampton, Earl of, 183, 184
Northumberland House, Strand, 179–195
Norwich, Bishop of, 182
Nottingham, Collins’ Almshouses, 236
Nun Monkton, 211
Nurstead Court, 74
O.
Oakham Castle, 73, 145
Ogilby and Morgan’s Map of London, 32, 35
Ongar Castle, 141
Oxford, 272 Bodleian Library, 81, 200
Orangeries, 11
Oriel, 9, 59, 65, 75, 85, 88, 131
Osborne, Mr. (1610), 157
P.
Pargetting, 9
Paris, 31
Paris Garden, 17
Paston, Sir John, 265
Paulet, Sir William, 1st Marquis of Winchester, 81, 92 2nd Marquis of Winchester, 81 Marchioness of Winchester, 81
Paulton Square, 89
Pepys, 80, 101, 164
Pepysian Library, Cambridge, 157, 184
Percy, Henry, 9th Earl of Northumberland, 187
Percy, Algernon, 10th Earl of Northumberland, 187, 188
Percy, Josceline, 11th Earl of Northumberland, 188
Percy (Smithson) Hugh, Duke of Northumberland, 188
Perpendicular Period of Gothic Architecture, 122–124
Petworth, Somerset Hospital, 236
Phillip II. of Spain, 3
Phillipps, J. O. Halliwell, 15, 261
Pinelli, Cataneo, 122
Pleshy, 146
Portinary, Mr., 261
Premonstratensian Canons, 108, 110
Pugin, 50, 59
Pyrgo Palace, 146, 147
Q.
Quainton, Winwood’s Almshouses, 236
Queenborough Castle, 269–275
Queensferry, 245
Quinn, 246
R.
Radnor, Earl of, 102
Raleigh, Sir Walter, 154, 157
Rayleigh Castle, 141
Redman, Bishop, 108
Reigate Stone, 4, 58, 135, 138, 209, 212
Renaissance compared with Gothic, 123
Restalrig Church, 113
Rhodes, 168
Richard I., 37
Richard II., 146
Richard III., 121, 131 Churches (Yorks.), 113, 243, 245
Richmond Castle (Yorks.), 70, 73, 145 Palace, 4, 5, 11 Park, 188
Rochester Castle, 36 Cathedral, 211
Rome, 31
Roofs, Timber, 59, 132 Hipped, 236
Rood (at Barking), 205, 206
Roper, William, 91, 92
Rose Theatre, The, 17
Rosserk, 246
Rushton, Northants, 177
Russell House, 187
Rye (Austin Friars), 246
S.
Sackville, Sir Robert, 81
Sandhills, 94
St. Albans, 248 Abbey, 208
St. Andrews (Scotland), 246
St. Bride, Fleet Street, 6
St. Dominic, 241
St. Erkenwald, Bishop of London, 199
St. Francis of Assisi, 241, 242
St. Helen’s, London, 211
St. Hildelitha, 208
St. James’s, Clerkenwell, 177
St. James’s Palace, London, 4
St. John’s Chapel. _See_ Tower of London
St. John, Clerkenwell, 165–178
St. John’s Square, Clerkenwell, 172
St. Martin-le-Grand, 272
St. Mary Rouncivall, Hospital of, 159, 183
St. Peter ad Vincula, Chapel of, 42
St. Petersburg, 31
St. Wulfhilda, 208
Salisbury Cathedral, 247 Collegium Matrarum, 236 Eyre’s Hospital, 230 St. Nicholas’ Hospital, 225 Trinity Almshouses, 236
Salisbury House, Strand, 153, 157, 182
Savoy, The, 4 Hospital, 182 Peter of, 182
Savoy, The, Denham, 74
Saxon Building, 69, 72
Scotland Hall, Richmond, 74
Seymour, Algernon, 7th Duke of Somerset, 188 Charles, 6th Duke of Somerset, 188 Lady Elizabeth, 188 Lord Thomas, 182
Shaftesbury Abbey, 206
Shakespeare, 17, 28, 122, 260, 263
Shepherd, T. Hosmer, 163
Sherborne, St. John’s Hospital, 225
Sheriff Hutton, 274
Shrewsbury, Millington’s Hospital, 236
Skinner, 193
Sloane, Sir Hans, 79, 85, 96
Smithson, 81, 99, 154, 159, 160, 164, 183, 193 Sir Hugh (Duke of Northumberland), 188
Soane, Sir John, 194
Somerset, Edward, Duke of, 182 House, 182 Protector, 171
Somerton Castle, 52
Southwell, Sir Robert, 259
Speed, 5, 9, 145
Spicer, 80, 86
Stage, The Elizabethan, 14–28, 263
Stallwood, Benjamin, 102
Stalworth, William, 259
Stamford, Browne’s Hospital, 225
Standing, The, _See_ Hunting Lodge
Stone, Nicholas, 101
Stephen, King, 168
Stortford Castle, 141
Stow, John, 172, 181, 182, 183, 226, 233, 244, 265
Strand Inn, 182
Streete, Peter, 17, 18, 21
Swan Theatre, The, 15, 16, 17, 21, 23, 24, 27
Suffolk House. _See_ Northumberland House
Sutton-at-Hone, 178
Swingfield, 178
Symonds, John, 80, 84, 85, 89, 150
T.
Tavistock, 110
Templars, The, 167
Temple Bar, 182
Temple Church, The, 168, 228
Temple, The Middle, 132, 168, 182
Theatres, Elizabethan, 13–28, 262, 263
Thorpe, John, 50, 51, 60, 63, 65, 80, 81, 85, 89, 92, 94, 99
Thurnham Hall, 108
Tiptoft, John (Earl of Worcester), 258
Titchfield Abbey, 108
Tombs, 42
Torrington, 83
Toto dell’ Nunziata, 6
Touchet, James, Lord Audley, 258
Tower of London, The, 29–45, 70, 181 Beauchamp Tower, 41 Bell Tower, 35, 37, 41 Bloody Tower, 38, 41 Bowyer Tower, 37 Brass Mount, 38 Brick Tower, 37 Broad Arrow Tower, 42 Bulwark Gate, 38 Byward Tower, 38, 41 Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula, 42 Coldharbour, 35, 38 Constable Tower, 37 Cradle Tower, 41 Develin Tower, 38 Devereux Tower, 37, 41 Flint Tower, 37 Great Armoury, 42 Horse Armoury, 42 Irongate, 38 King’s House, 41 Lanthome Tower, 32, 35 Legge’s Mount, 38 Lion Gate, 38 Lion’s Tower, 38 Martin Tower, 37, 41 Middle Tower, 35, 38, 41 St. John’s Chapel, 36 St. Thomas’ Tower (Traitor’s Gate), 38, 41 Salt Tower, 37, 41, 42 Wakefield Tower, 32, 35, 38 Wardrobe Tower, 32, 35 Well Tower, 41 White Tower (Keep), 32, 36, 38
Tower Wharf, 38
Twynham, Christchurch Castle, 70, 73, 74, 145
Tyler, Wat, 171
V.
Van Buchell, 15, 24
Vasari, 6
Vertue, 190
Vienna, 31
Villiers, Dukes of Buckingham, 96, 183
Visscher, 16, 17
W.
Wale, S., 193
Walpole, Horace, 189, 190
Walsingham (Friary), 247
Warkworth, 73
Warnford, 73
Warrington, Austin Friars, 243
Warwick, Guild Chapel, 228 Leicester’s Hospital, 226, 228
Waverley Abbey, 71
Weekley Hospital, 229
Wegener, Dr., 24
Well Hall, Eltham, 91
Wells, St. Saviour’s Hospital, 225 Vicar’s Close, 225
Westminster Abbey, 260 Henry VII.’s Chapel, 3 Royal Palace, 141, 150, 182
Weston, Prior, 177
Whalley (Lancs.), 114
Wharton, Thomas, Lord, 102
Whitefriars, The, 263–267
Whitehall Palace, 49, 183
Whitelocke, Sir Bulstrode, 96
Whitgift Hospital, Croydon, 229, 230, 233 John, 230, 233
Wilkinson, 184
Willement, 138
Wilton Abbey, 200
William III., 42
Wilson, Sir Thomas, 160
Winchelsea (Grey Friars), 246, 253
Winchester, 248 Castle, 73, 145 Cathedral, 208, 271 St. Cross, 225
Windsor Castle, 141, 142, 271
Wokingham, Lucas’s Hospital, 236
Wolsey, Cardinal, 262
Wolvesley Castle, 70, 73, 74, 145
Worcester Cathedral, 113, 212 College (Drawings at), 184 Bishop of, 182 Henry, Marquis of. _See_ Beaufort
Wren, Sir Christopher, 11, 36, 42, 237
Wressle, 274
Wriothesley, Thomas, Earl of Southampton, 201
Wulfhilda, 199, 200, 208, 209
Wykeham, William of, 271, 272
Wyngaerde, 159, 258, 265
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Pg vi: ‘Archælogia’ replaced with ‘Archæologia’ xi: ‘Beamesley’ replaced with ‘Beamsley’ 200: ‘Souvaigne’ replaced with ‘Souvraigne’ 258: ‘Ingoldsthorp’ replaced with ‘Ingoldsthorpe’