CHAPTER XXI.
SOILS OF ARID AND HUMID REGIONS CONTINUED, 398.—_Soils of the Tropics_, 398.—Humus in Tropical Soils, 399.—Investigations of Tropical Soils, 401.—_Soils of Samoa and Kamerun_, 402.—Soils of the Samoan Islands, 403.—Soils of Kamerun, 404.—_Soils of Madagascar_, 405.—_Soils of India_, 410.—The Indo-Gangetic Plain, 411.—The Brahmaputra Alluvium in Assam, 413.—Black Soils of Deccan, 414.—Red Soils of the Madras Region, 415.—Laterite Soils, 416.—_Influence of Aridity upon Civilization_, 417.—Preference of Ancient Civilizations for Arid Countries, 417.—Irrigation Necessitates Co-operation, 419.—High and Permanent Productiveness of Arid Soils Induces Permanence of Civil Organization, 419.