Sir Walter Ralegh: A Biography

Chapter 1

Chapter 11,729 wordsPublic domain

P.

PARSONS (or PERSONS), REV. ROBERT (alias R. Doleman the Jesuit), _Per D. Andraeam Philopatrum ad idem_ (i.e. _Elizabethae Reginae Edictum_, Nov. 29, 1592) _Responsio_, Lyons, 1592: p. 106.

-- _Leicester's Commonwealth_, 'by Robert Parsons, Jesuite, London, 1641' (according to Lowndes, and the _Dictionary of National Biography_, falsely attributed to him. Reprinted IV. _Harleian Miscellany_, 576-583. Originally printed abroad as early as 1584): p. 33.

_Physicians, Roll of Royal College of_, ed. William Munk, M.D.; 2nd ed. 1878: p. 328 [i. 166].

PINKERTON, JOHN, _Letters of Literature, by Robert Heron_, 1785: p. 283 [213-16].

POLE, SIR WILLIAM, '_Collections towards a Description of the County of Devon_ (made by or before 1635). Now first printed by Sir J.W. de la Pole,' 1791: pp. 1 [119], 101 [162-3].

POLWHELE, REV. RICHARD, _History of Devonshire_, 1797: pp. 1 [i. 267], 2 [ii. 219], 101 [ii. 219].

POPE, ALEXANDER, _Works_, ed. William Roscoe, 1824: pp. 164 [viii. 411-18], 278 [vi. 273].

PRESTON, THOMAS, _Yeomen of the Guard_, 1485-1885. 1886: pp. 35 [11], 108 [11].

PRINCE, REV. JOHN, _The Worthies of Devon_ (1710), 2nd ed. 1810: p. 2.

_Privy Council, 'Acts of the Privy Council of England_; New Series (vols. i-xvi), 1542-1580,' ed. John Roche Dasent, 1890-1897: pp. 13 [xi. 384, 388-9, 421], 15 [xi. 143].

_Privy Council Register, Elizabeth--James I_: pp. 51 [ii. 57], 331 [iii. 175], 332 [iii. 233], 335 [iii. 474-5], 351 [iii. 510-12].

PURCHAS, REV. SAMUEL, _Purchas his Pilgrimes_ (or _Purchas his Pilgrimage_), 1613-1625: pp. 136, 138, 139, 140, 291 [iv. 1938-1969, and 1267].

PUTTENHAM, GEORGE, _The Arte of English Poesie_ (1589). Reprinted 1811: p. 77 [ii. 236].

R.

RALEGH, SIR WALTER, _The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt., now first collected, with the Lives by Oldys and Birch_. Oxford University Press, 1829.

-- _Apology for his Voyage to Guiana_, first printed 1650, and generally annexed to his _Select Essays_, also published in 1650. Reprinted with the same essays, 1667. In the Oxford ed. of _Works_, viii. 479-506: pp. 320, 321, 324. 336.

-- _Discourse of War in General_: p. 11 [viii. 279].

-- _Discourse touching a War with Spain_: p. 17 [viii. 304-5].

-- _Instructions to his Son, and to Posterity_: pp. 167 [viii. 563], 187 [viii. 558].

-- _Letters_: pp. 20, 42, 56, 87, 88, 92-3, 95, 103, 106, 107, 151-2, 183, 233, 237-8, 257, 262, 293, 317, 324, 329, 349-50 [viii. 627-66].

-- _Match between the Lady Elizabeth and the Prince of Piedmont_: p. 256 [viii. 224-36].

-- _Marriage between Prince Henry and a Daughter of Savoy_: p. 256 [viii. 237-52].

-- _Maxims of State_: p. 286 [viii. 2].

-- _Orders to Commanders_: p. 313 [viii. 682-8].

-- _Poems_: pp. 12, 56, 72-81, 102, 103, 258 [viii. 697-736].

-- _Prerogative of Parliaments_: pp. 148 [viii. 199], 159 [viii. 187], 178 [viii. 178], 259 [viii. 179], 285 [viii. 154], 286 [viii. 213].

-- _Relation of Cadiz Action_: pp. 127 [viii. 668], 131 [viii. 674].

-- _Report of the Truth of the Fight about the Isle of Azores_ (not in _Works_), 1591. See Hakluyt.

-- _History of the World_: pp. 10 [vi. 211], 35 [vii. 789], 50 [iv. 684], 52 [v. 318], 65 [vi. 101-2], 66 [vi. 81-2], 85 [vi. 113-4], 134 [vii. 789-90], 137 [vi. 103-5], 162 [ii. 151-2], 167 [vi. 458-63], 204 [v. 210], 208 [ii. Preface, 2], 270 [vi. 83], 396 [vii. 900].

-- _Lives_, by Oldys and Birch. See Oldys and Birch.

-- CAREW, _Observation upon Sanderson's History_. See Heylin.

_Record Office MSS._: pp. 343 [Dom. Cor. James I, xcviii. § 79], 357 [Dom. Cor. James I, xcix. § 74], 373 [Dom. Cor. James I, Nov. 7, 1618], 383 [Dom. Cor. James I, Oct. 5, 1619], 385 [Dom. Cor. James I, ciii. §§ 76 and 21].

_Remains of Sir Walter Raleigh_, 1651 and 1656-1657. Lowndes dates 1660. (The contents of this publication--treatises and letters--are incorporated in the Oxford 1829 edition of the _Works_): pp. 257, 294, 317.

ROS, LIEUT.-GEN. LORD DE, _Memorials of the Tower of London_ (1866), new ed. 1867: pp. 248 [183, 193], 250 [168].

ROSSETTI, DANTE GABRIEL (in _Sonnets of Three Centuries_, ed. T.H. Caine, 1883): p. 265 [170].

RUSHWORTH, JOHN, _Historical Collections of Private Passages of State_ (1659-1701). Abridged and improved, 1703: pp. 186 [i. 9], 386 [i. 9].

S.

ST. JOHN, JAMES AUGUSTUS, _Life of Sir Walter Raleigh_, 1868: p. 360 [ii. 339].

SANDERSON, SIR WILLIAM, _A Compleat History of the Lives and Reigns of Queen Mary and King James_, 1656. 'Answer to a scurrilous pamphlet entitled _Observations upon a Complete History_,' &c., 1656: pp. 210 [284], 297 [459-60].

SCHOMBURGK, SIR ROBERT H., _Discovery of the Empire of Guiana in the year 1595, by Sir Walter Ralegh_, ed. Sir R.H. Schomburgk (Hakluyt Society), 1848: pp. 110 [25-6], 113 [41], 119 [62], 121 [56-64], 307 [173], 321 [211].

SHIRLEY (JOHN, or BENJAMIN, or JAMES), _Life of the Valiant and Learned Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt._, 1677: pp. 258 [179], 273.

SIDNEY, HON. ALGERNON, _Discourses Concerning Government_ (1698), 1750: pp. 274 [ii. 274], 285 [ibid.].

SMITH, CHARLES, M.D., _County and City of Cork_, 1774: pp. 38 [i. 52-6], 49 [i. 120].

SOMERS, _Collection of Tracts from public and private Libraries, particularly that of Lord Somers_, 2nd ed. Walter Scott, 1809: pp. 219 [ii. 408-20], 376 [ii. 439-42], 382 [ii. 452-6], 387 [ii. 445-51], 389 [ii. 422-37].

SOUTHEY, ROBERT, _The British Admirals_ (Lardner's _Cabinet Cyclopaedia_), 1837: pp. 11 [iv. 210], 55 [iv. 242], 113 [iv. 310].

SPEDDING, JAMES. See Francis Bacon.

SPENCE, REV. JOSEPH, D.D., _Observations, Anecdotes, and Characters of Books and Men_, ed. S.W. Singer (1820), 2nd ed. 1858: p. 278 [235].

SPENSER, EDMUND, _A View of the State of Ireland, in Ancient Irish Histories_, Dublin (1633, ed. Sir James Ware), 1809: p. 17 [i. 168-9].

STAUNDFORD (STAUNFORD, or STANFORD), MR. JUSTICE SIR WILLIAM, _Les Plees del Coron_, London (1557); 1560: p. 214. See Jardine.

STEELE, SIR RICHARD, _The Englishman_, 1714: p. 269 [Aug. 11, 1611].

STEWART, DUGALD, _Collected Works_, ed. Sir William Hamilton, 1854-1860. _A Dissertation_, Part First: p. 398 [i. 78].

-- _Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind_: p. 398 [iii. 376].

STOW, JOHN, _A Survey of London and Westminster_ (1598), 6th ed. 1754-1755: P. 371 [ii. 634].

-- _Annales, or a Generall Chronicle of England_ (1580), continued by Edmond Howes (1615), 1631: p. 146 [788].

STRYPE, REV. JOHN, _Annals of the Reformation--Reign of Elizabeth--with Appendix of original State Papers_ (1709-31), new ed. 1824: pp. 55 [iv. 28-41], 97 [iv. 178], 98 [iv. 177], 99 [iv. 181].

STUKELY (or STUCLEY), SIR LEWIS, _Apology_ (_MSS. Ashmolean_, Bodleian Library, Oxford; copy in Stukely's own hand), Aug. 10, 1618: p. 386. [Printed in Ralegh's _Works_, viii. 783-5.]

-- _Humble Petition and Information of Sir Lewis Stukely_, &c., Nov. 26, 1618; _Somers Collection_, 445-451; _Harleian Miscellany_, 63-68; _Fortescue Papers_, 67: p. 387.

SULLY, MAXIMILIEN DE BETHUNE, DUC DE, _Mémoires_ (1634), nouvelle edition, Londres, 1768: pp. 156 [iv. 37], 184 [iv. 340], 254 [iv. 295].

SYDNEY, SIR HENRY, '_Letters and Memorials of State (Queen Mary--Oliver)_, written and collected by Sir Henry Sydney,' ed. from originals at Penshurst, Arthur Collins, 1746: pp. 121 [i. 377], 132 [ii. 24], 133 [ii. 42, 55], 144 [ii. 82, 90], 146 [ii. 96, 117-18], 148 [ii. 178, 139], 151 [ii. 168-9], 160 [ii. 210].

T.

_Tanner MSS._ (Archbishop Sancroft's, at Bodleian): pp. 271 [xxv. No. 10, fol. 12], 304 [lxxiii. § 160], 368 [ccxcix. fol. 87].

_Tenison MSS., Lambeth Palace Library Catalogue_: p. 69 [i. 160].

THORESBY, RALPH, _Ducatus Leodensis_, or _The Topography of Leeds_ (Musaeum Thoresbyanum), 1715: p. 49 [485].

TIMBS, JOHN, _Curiosities of London_, 1855: p. 248 [796].

TOWNSHEND, HEYWOOD, _Four Last Parliaments of Queen Elizabeth_, 1680: p. 159 [232, 235].

_Tubus Historicus_, or _Historical Perspective_ (described by the publisher, T. Harper, as 'Model to the Heroic Work, _The History of the World_, by Sir Walter Raleigh'), 1631: p. 282.

TYTLER, PATRICK FRASER, _Life of Sir Walter Raleigh_, 1833: p. 198 [438].

U.

UDAL, REV. JOHN, _Demonstration of the Truth of that Discipline which Christ hath prescribed in his Worde for the Gouernment of his Church_, 1588: p. 55.

V.

VERE, MARSHAL SIR FRANCIS, _The Commentaries of Sir Francis Vere, written by Himself_. Published from his manuscript by Dr. William Dillingham, 1657. Reprinted, VII. English Garner, ed. Edward Arber, 1883, pp. 57-184: pp. 134 [vii. 94], 138 [vii. 99].

W.

WALTON, IZAAK, _The Complete Angler_ (1653), ed. Sir Harris Nicolas, 1875: pp. 78 [78].

WELLDON, SIR ANTHONY, _Court and Character of King James the First_ (1651), reprinted in _Secret History of the Court of James I_, 1811: pp. 217 [346], 255 [350-1].

_Wharton MSS._ (Bodleian, Oxford): pp. 221 [vol. lxxx], 230 [lxxx. ff. 440, &c.].

WHEATLEY, H.B., _London Past and Present_ (based on Peter Cunningham's _Handbook of London_), 1891: pp. 104 [i. 540-2], 248 [iii. 76], 371 [ii. 88-9].

WHITE, WALTER, _A Londoner's Walk to the Land's End_, 1855: p. 7 [98-100].

WINSTANLEY, WILLIAM, _English Worthies_, 1660: p. 282 [256-7].

WINWOOD, SIR RALPH, _Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James I_ (Collection of Papers belonging to him), ed. Edmund Sawyer, 1725: pp. 156 [i. 215, 231], 205 [ii. 8], 237 [ii. 11].

WOTTON, SIR HENRY, _Of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, and George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, Some Observations by way of Parallel_, 1641 (in _Reliquiae Wottonianae_, 4th ed. 1685): pp. 23 [162], 40 [175], 56 [162], 139 [180], 145 [190].

WOOD, ANTHONY À, _Athenae Oxonienses_, to which are added _The Fasti_ (1691-1692), ed. Rev. Philip Bliss, 1815: pp. 8 [ii. 235], 12 [ibid.], 54 [ii. 299-303], 89 [ii. 237], 270 [ii. 242], 273 [iii. 18], 274 [ii. 626], 300 [iii. 169], 301 [ii. 612], 382 [ii. 244-5].

CORRIGENDA

P. 5, l. 12, _for_ 'him. It has not been' _read_ 'his career. Until lately it had not even.'

P. 5, ll. 22-26, _for_ 'In fact no trace ... face of Ralegh's words' _read_ 'But a few years ago an entry was discovered in the Registers of St. Mary Major, Exeter, of the burial in that church on February 23, 1581, of "Mr. Walter Rawlye, gentelman." Katherine Ralegh, as appears from her will, found in 1895, died in 1594.'

P. 89, l. 10, _omit_ 'published in 1615.'

P. 90, l. 2 from bottom, _omit_ 'in 1615 by Ralegh and his wife.'

P. 102, l. 28, _for_ 'absence of the detail of private life' _read_ 'barrenness in Oldys's biography of the detail of private life.'

P. 209, l. 7, _for_ 'Wolvesey Castle, the old episcopal palace, now a ruin' _read_ 'the great Hall of the Castle.'

P. 233, l. 20, _for_ 'Send me my life' _read_ 'Lend me my life.'

P. 248, l. 4, _omit_ 'and there remained all the years of his imprisonment.'

P. 248, l. 8, _for_ 'died on Tower Hill' _read_ 'was buried in St. Peter's Chapel in the Tower.'

P. 256, l. 14, _for_ 'the Duke' _read_ 'the Dukes.'

P. 258, l. 8 from bottom, 'Historical scavengers, Aubrey and Osborn,' _omit_ 'Aubrey and Osborn.'

P. 269, l. 11, _for_ 'against the phrase' _read_ 'against misuse of the phrase.'

P. 285, l. 12, _for_ 'a statement in the Dialogue' _read_ 'a statement in the Preface to the History.'

P. 317, l. 2, _for_ 'November 17' _read_ 'November 14, 1617.'

P. 324, l. 10 from bottom, _for_ '"I know"--or, according to the Apology, "I know not"' _read_ '"I know," according to the Apology--or, according to another account, "I know not."'

P. 335, ll. 11-14, _omit_ sentence 'Mr.... mob,' which, entirely in error, attributes to Dr. Gardiner the opinion of another writer.

P. 373, l. 9 from bottom, _for_ 'God hold me and' _read_ 'God hold me in.'

P. 398, l. 22, _omit_ 'and a fund of materials not yet properly manufactured.'

_SIR WALTER RALEGH._