Chapter 24

{177a} Tom xiii. p. 1765.

{177b} Sup. tom. v. p. 27, 1778.

{180} Tom. i. p. 28, 1749.

{181a} Unconscious Memory was published December, 1880.

{181b} See Unconscious Memory, chap. vi.

{181c} The Spirit of Nature, p. 39. J. A. Churchill & Co. 1880.

{184} I have put these words into the mouth of my supposed objector, and shall put others like them, because they are characteristic; but nothing can become so well known as to escape being an inference.

{189} Erewhon, chap, xxiii.

{198a} It must be remembered that this passage is put as if in the mouth of an objector.

{198b} Mr. Herbert Spencer denies that there can be memory without a "tolerably deliberate succession of psychical states." {198c} So that practically he denies that there can be any such thing as "unconscious memory." Nevertheless a few pages later on he says that "conscious memory passes into unconscious or organic memory." {198d} It is plain, therefore, that he could after all find no expression better suited for his purpose.

Mr. Romanes is, I think, right in setting aside Mr. Spencer's limitation of memory to conscious memory. He writes, "Because I have so often seen the sun shine that my memory of it as shining has become automatic, I see no reason why my memory of this fact, simply on account of its perfection, should be called no memory." {198e}

{198c} Principles of Psychology, I., 447.

{198d} Ibid, p. 452.

{198e} Mental Evolution in Animals, p. 130

{217} Nineteenth Century, Nov. 1878, p. 826.

{218} Encyclopedia Britannica, Art. Biology, 9th ed., Vol. 3, p. 689.

{220a} Professor Huxley, Encycl. Brit., 9th ed., Art. Evolution, p. 750.

{220b} "Hume," by Professor Huxley, p. 45.

{220c} "The Philosophy of Crayfishes," by the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Carlisle. Nineteenth Century for October 1880, p. 636.

{221} Les Amours des Plantes, p. 360. Paris, 1800.

{222a} Philosophie Zoologique, tom. i. p. 231. Ed. M. Martin. Paris, 1873.

{222b} Those who read the three following chapters will see that these words, written in 1880, have come out near the truth in 1884.

{223a} Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Williams & Norgate. 1858, p. 61.

{223b} Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection, 2d ed., 1871, p. 41.

{223c} Origin of Species, p. I, ed. 1872.

{223d} Origin of Species, 6th ed., p. 206. I ought in fairness to Mr Darwin to say that he does not hold the error to be quite as serious as he once did. It is now "a serious error" only; in 1859 it was "most serious error."--_Origin of Species_, 1st ed., p. 209.

{224} Origin of Species, 1st ed., p. 242; 6th ed., p. 233.

{225a} I never could find what these particular points were.

{225b} Isidore Geoffrey, Hist. Nat. Gen., tom. ii. p. 407, 1859.

{225c} M. Martin's edition of the Philosophie Zoologique (Paris, 1873), Introduction, p. vi.

{225d} Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., p. 750.

{228a} Kegan Paul & Co., 1883.

{228b} Principles of Psychology, Vol. I. p. 445.

{228c} Ibid. I. 456.

{228d} Problems of Life and Mind, first series, Vol. I., 3rd ed. 1874, p. 141, and Problem I. 21.

{228e} p. 33.

{228f} p. 77.

{228g} p. 115.

{229} Translation of Professor Hering's address on "Memory as an Organised Function of Matter," Unconscious Memory, p. 116.

{230} See Zoonomia, Vol. I. p. 484.

{231a} Problems of Life and Mind, I. pp. 239, 240: 1874.

{231b} Kegan Paul. November, 1883.

{232a} Mental Evolution in Animals, p. 113.

{232b} Ibid. p. 115.

{232c} Ibid. p. 116. Kegan Paul. Nov. 1883.

{233a} Mental Evolution in Animals, p. 131. Kegan Paul. Nov. 1883.

{233b} Vol. I., 3rd ed. 1874, p. 141, and Problem I. 21.

{233c} Mental Evolution in Animals, pp. 177, 178. Nov. 1883.

{234a} Mental Evolution in Animals, p. 193.

{234b} Ibid, p. 195.

{234c} Ibid, p. 296. Nov. 1883.

{234d} Ibid. p. 192. Nov. 1883.

{235} Mental Evolution in Animals, p. 296. Nov. 1883.

{236a} See page 228.

{236b} Mental Evolution in Animals, p. 33. Nov. 1883.

{236c} Ibid, p. 116.

{236d} Ibid. p. 178.

{239} Evolution, Old and New, pp. 357, 358.

{240} Mental Evolution in Animals, p. 159. Kegan Paul & Co., 1883.

{241} Zoonomia, Vol. I. p. 484.

{242a} Mental Evolution in Animals, p. 297. Kegan Paul & Co., 1883.

{242b} Ibid. p. 201.

{243a} Mental Evolution in Animals, p. 301. November, 1883.

{243b} Origin of Species, Ed. I. p. 209.

{243c} Ibid, Ed. VI. 1876, p. 206.

{243d} Formation of Vegetable Mould, &c., p. 98.

{244a} Quoted by Mr. Romanes as written in the last year of Mr. Darwin's life.

{244b} Macmillan, 1883.

{247} Nature, Jan. 27, 1881.

{248a} Nature, Jan. 27, 1881.

{248b} Ibid., Feb. 3, 1881.

{249} Nature, Jan. 27, 1881.

{250} Mind, October, 1883.

{252a} _Mind_ for October 1883, p. 498.

{252b} Ibid, p. 505, October 1883.

{254a} Principles of Psychology, I. 422.

{254b} Ibid. I. 424.

{254c} Ibid. I. 424.

{255} The first edition of Alps and Sanctuaries was published Dec. 1882.

{265} Princ. of Psych., ed. 3, Vol. I., p. 136, 1880.

{269} Curiosities of Literature, Lond. 1866, Routledge & Co., p. 272.

{275} See p. 87 of this vol.

{276} Ivanhoe, chap xxiii., near the beginning.

{287} "Well, my dear sir, I am sorry you do not think as I do, but in these days we cannot all of us start with the same principles."

{294} For these I must refer the reader to Alps and Sanctuaries itself.

{311} "Dalle meraviglie finalmente che sono inerenti al simulacro stesso."--Cenni storico artistici intorno al santuario di Oropa. (Prof. Maurizio, Marocco. Turin, Milan, 1866, p. 329.)

{313} Marocco, p. 331.