Chapter 12

Thomas Dobson, publisher of the first American edition of the _Encyclopaedia Britannica_ (1791), was a Scot who gave a great impulse to printing in the United States. Robert Carter (1807-89), publisher and founder of the house of Robert Carter and Brothers, so long and honorably known in New York city, was born in Earlston, Berwickshire. Henry Ivison (1808-84), born in Glasgow, became a prominent publisher in New York. His son, David Brinkerhoff Ivison, born in 1835, was also a prominent publisher and founder of the American Book Company. John Wilson (1802-68), born in Glasgow, was founder of the famous printing firm of John Wilson and Son of Cambridge, Massachusetts, now Harvard University Press. George Munro (1825-96), publisher of the _Seaside Library, Fireside Companion_, etc., was of Scottish descent. In the course of his life he gave away half a million dollars for educational purposes. Whatever may be thought of his appropriating the works of British authors without compensation it cannot be denied that he did a great deal to raise the literary taste among the poorer classes in this country. George William Quids (1829-94), publisher and proprietor of the _Philadelphia Public Ledger_, was of Scottish descent. Robert Clarke (1829-99), founded of the great Cincinnati publishing house of Robert Clarke and Co., was born in the town of Annan in Dumfriesshire. Norman Leslie Munro (1842-94), publisher of the _Family Story Paper_ and founder of Munro's Publishing House, was born in Nova Scotia of Scottish ancestry.

John Baine, born in St. Andrews, in partnership with his grandson, established the first type-foundry in Philadelphia in 1787. Their firm cast the types for a portion of the American edition of the _Encyclopaedia Britannica_, reprinted in Philadelphia in 1791. Archibald Binny, (1763-1838), born in Portobello, near Edinburgh, and James Ronaldson (d. 1841), also born in Scotland, succeeded to and carried on the business established by Baine. In 1797 they cast the first $ sign used in this country. The quality and art of their product was in no wise inferior to the European and the sale of foreign made types ceased shortly after they established their business. Their foundry kept pace with the growth of the country and in the seventies of last century became the best and most extensive letter-foundry in the world. Archibald Binny loaned the United States Government the sum of 50,000 dollars for use in the war of 1812-14. Ronaldson was first president of the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia (1824-41), an institution in which he took a great interest, and in 1831 presented to Philadelphia the beautiful cemetery bearing his name. He was described as "an upright, frugal and honest man, and a lover of his adopted country." George Bruce (1781-1866), born in Edinburgh, along with his brother David introduced the art of stereotyping, the secret of which David secured in Edinburgh. In 1816 they purchased a foundry for type making and stereotyping, and George Bruce in his seventy-eighth year of age produced type which has rarely been excelled for beauty of design and neatness of finish. "He did much toward facilitating American printing and towards making it a fine art, inventing, with the assistance of his nephew, David Bruce, Jr., a successful type-casting machine which has come into general use." Thomas Mackellar (1812-1899), printer and poet, also one of the leading type founders, was of Scottish parentage. William Vincent McKean, born in 1820 of Ulster Scot descent, was another distinguished type-founder and editor-in-chief of the _Philadelphia Public Ledger_ for many years. Another individual who may be included under this head is Adam Ramage who was born in Scotland and died at an advanced age in Philadelphia in 1850. He was distinguished as a manufacturer of printing presses in the beginning of last century, and patented the "Ramage" press in 1818.

SOME PROMINENT SCOTS IN NEW YORK CITY

Many names mentioned in other sections apply equally to New York city but for lack of space they are not here again referred to. David Jamison, one of the early Colonial lawyers in New York, was born in Scotland. In 1707 he defended Francis Makemie, the Presbyterian clergyman, when he was arrested for preaching in the city without a license, and in 1710 he became Chief Justice of New Jersey. James Graham (died c. 1700), Recorder of the city, was also a native of Scotland. John Watts (1749-1836), of Scots parentage, was the last Royal Recorder of the city, Speaker of the New York Assembly, Member of Congress, 1793-96, and founder of the Leake and Watts Orphan Asylum. Archibald Gracie, born in Dumfries, emigrated to America about 1778. Through his business enterprise he largely developed the commercial importance of the port of New York. He was also founder of the first Savings Bank in America, founder of the Lying-in Hospital of the Cedar Street Presbyterian Church, President of the Chamber of Commerce for twenty years, etc. Cadwallader David Golden (1769-1834), grandson of Cadwallader Colden, was Mayor of the city from 1818 to 1821, and made an enviable record in that office. James Lenox (1800-80), merchant, philanthropist, bibliophile, and founder of the Lenox Library, now incorporated in the New York Public Library, was one of the most useful citizens New York ever possessed. His public benefactions were numerous, but only the largest were made public. Among these were the Lenox Library, formerly at Fifth Avenue and Seventieth Street; the Presbyterian Hospital, and liberal endowments to Princeton University and Princeton Theological Seminary. Alexander Turney Stewart (1803-76), merchant and philanthropist, born in Ireland of Scots parents, established the great dry goods business now owned by John Wanamaker. He was nominated as Secretary of the Treasury (1869) but was not confirmed. Hugh Maxwell (1787-1873), born in Paisley, was Assistant Junior Advocate General in 1814, District Attorney for the city from 1819 to 1829, and Collector of the Port (1849-52). Robert L. Stuart (1806-82) and his brother Alexander (1810-79), sugar refiners, both gave large sums, estimated at over two million dollars, to many charities, and the library, pictures, and mineral and shell collections of the former are preserved in a separate room of the New York Public Library. Hugh Auchincloss (1817-90) and John Auchincloss, his brother, sons of Hugh Auchincloss of Paisley, were prominent merchants in the city. Robert Lenox Kennedy (b. 1822), banker and public spirited citizen, grandson of a Scot, was President of the Trustees of the New York Public Library, an institution largely Scottish in its foundation and endowment. James Gibb, born in Scotland in 1829, a successful merchant, was President of Brooklyn Park Commission. James Cruikshank (b. 1831), of Scottish descent, was noted for his activity in furthering education in Brooklyn. Abram Stevens Hewitt (1822-1903), of Scottish parentage, was Member of Congress from New York (1875-79, 1881-86), and Mayor of the city (1887-88). John Stewart Kennedy (1830-1909), financier and philanthropist, born at Blantyre, near Glasgow, gave one million dollars to the Presbyterian Hospital as his golden wedding anniversary gift, five hundred thousand dollars to Columbia University, besides innumerable gifts to other institutions. His will left over sixty-seven million dollars, nearly half of it for charitable purposes. Alexander Ector Orr (1831-1914), President of New York Rapid Transit Commission, Vice-President of many financial institutions, was of Ulster Scot descent. Thomas Fitchie (1834-1905), of Scottish parentage, was an earnest worker for purity in civil life in Brooklyn. Charles A. Lamont (1835-1904), son of Neil Lamont from Scotland, was one of the original members of the Republican Party and of the Union League prominent in city affairs. He was the originator of the Ramapo scheme of water supply for the city. Robert Maclay (b. 1836), of Scottish parentage, was President of the Knickerbocker Ice Company (1875), Commissioner of Education, Rapid Transit Commissioner, etc. Dr. Albert Prescott Marble (1836-1906), a recognized leader in educational matters, President of the Board of Superintendents of the New York Department of Education, was a descendant of one of the Scots settlers of Maine. Robert Macy Galloway (b. 1837), merchant and banker, had a considerable part in developing the elevated railroads of the city. Eugene Gilbert Blackford (1839-1904), merchant and ichthyologist, of Scottish descent, "did more to advance the interests of fish culture in this country than any other man." He wrote much on the subject and to his efforts was due the creation of the Aquarium at the Battery. Alexander Taylor, born in Leith, Scotland, in 1821, was founder of the firm of Alexander Taylor's Sons. Walter Scott, managing Director of Butler Brothers, born in Canada, of Scottish parentage, is widely known as a liberal promoter of education, art, athletics, and patriotism.

SCOTTISH SOCIETIES IN THE UNITED STATES

That the Scots in America have not been solely devoted to business and the promotion of their own selfish welfare is evidenced by the remarkable growth of their numerous Societies based upon the extension of fellowship among Scots in the New World and for the collection and distribution of charitable funds among the poor and needy of their countrymen. The oldest of these Societies, the Scots' Charitable Society of Boston, was founded January 6, 1657, with twenty-seven members. It was followed by the St. Andrew's Club of Charleston, S.C. (the first to bear the name of St. Andrew), 1729; the St. Andrew's Society of Philadelphia, December 7, 1749; the St. Andrew's Society of Savannah, Ga., 1750; the St. Andrew's Society of the Province, afterward of the State of New York, November 19, 1756; and the St. Andrew's Society of Albany, N.Y., November 10, 1803; until at the present time, there is no city of any size or importance in the country that does not have its St. Andrew's Society, or Burns or Caledonian Club, which serves to keep alive the memories of the home-land, to instil patriotism toward the adopted country, and to aid the distressed among their kinsfolk. There are now more than one thousand of these Societies in America, including the Order of Scottish Clans (organized, 1878) a successful fraternal, patriotic and beneficial order, with more than one hundred separate clans, and the Daughters of Scotia, a rapidly growing order for women of Scottish blood, organized in 1898.

CONCLUSION

"It is the knowledge that Scotsmen have done their share in building up the great Republic that makes them proud of its progress and inspires them to add to its glories and advantages in every way. Scotsmen, as a nationality, are everywhere spoken of as good and loyal citizens, while Americans who can trace a family residence of a century in the country are proud if they can count among their ancestors some one who hailed from the land of Burns, and it is a knowledge of all this, in turn, that makes the American Scot of to-day proud of his country's record and his citizenship and impels him to be as devoted to the new land as it was possible for him to have been to the old had he remained in it. In America, the old traditions, the old blue flag with its white cross, the old Doric, are not forgotten, but are nourished, and preserved, and honored, and spoken by Scotsmen on every side with the kindliest sentiments on the part of those to whom they are alien. Americans know and acknowledge that the traditions and flag and homely speech have long been conserved to the development of that civil and religious liberty on which the great confederation of sovereign republican States has been founded. In the United States, Sir Walter Scott has more readers and quite as enthusiastic admirers as in Scotland, and if Americans were asked which of the world's poets came nearest to their hearts, the answer would undoubtedly be--Robert Burns."

LIST OF PRINCIPAL AUTHORITIES REFERRED TO

_Appleton_. Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York, 1887-89. 6v.

_Bingham_. Early History of Michigan. Lansing, 1888.

_Breed_. Presbyterians and the Revolution. Philadelphia, 1876.

_Campbell_, The Puritan in Holland, England, and America. New York, 1892.

_Casson_. The Sons of Old Scotland in America. New York, 1906.

_Charlton_. The Making of Georgia. Savannah, 1905.

_Craighead_. Scotch and Irish Seeds in American Soil. Philadelphia, 1879.

_Dinsmore_. The Scotch-Irish in America. Chicago, 1906.

_Dyer_. Early American Craftsmen. New York, 1915.

_Ford_. The Scotch-Irish in America. Princeton, 1915.

_Green_. The Scotch-Irish in America. Worcester, 1895.

_Hanna_. The Scotch-Irish. New York, 1902. 2 v.

_Harrison_. The Scot in Ulster. Edinburgh, 1888.

_Jones_. History of Georgia. Boston, 1883.

_Kelly and Burrage_. American Medical Biographies. Baltimore, 1920.

_Lewis_. Great American Lawyers. Philadelphia, 1907-09. 8 v.

_Maclean_. Historical Account of the Settlements of Scottish Highlanders in America Prior to the Peace of 1783. Cleveland, 1900.

_National Cyclopædia, of American Biography_. New York, 1898-1906. 16 v.

_Parker_. History of Londonderry, New Hampshire. Boston, 1851.

_Register of the Privy Council of Scotland_. Edinburgh, v. 8, 9.

_Reid_. The Scot in America and the Ulster Scot. London, 1911.

_Roberts_. New York-Boston, 1904.

_Ross_. The Scot in America. New York, 1896.

_Scotch-Irish in America_. Proceeding of Scotch-Irish Congresses.

_Scots Magazine_. Edinburgh, 1768-1774.

_Slaughter_. History of Bristol Parish. Richmond, 1879.

_Smith_. History of the Colony of Nova Cæsaria or New Jersey. Burlington, 1765.

_Smith_. History of New York. Philadelphia, 1792.

_White_. Southern Presbyterian Leaders. New York, 1911.

INDEX

Abercrombie, James, 21.

Abernethy, Gov. George, 59.

Adair, Gov. John, 56.

Adair, John Johnstone, 30.

Adair, William, 71.

Adams, James, 108.

Addison, Alexander, 49.

Agnew, Dr. David Hayes, 74.

Ainslie, Hew, 81.

Aitken, Robert, 108.

Aitken, Robert Ingersoll, 91.

Alexander, Archibald, 78.

Alexander, Dr. Archibald, 106.

Alexander, Cosmo, 88.

Alexander, James, 29.

Alexander, James Waddell, 78, 106.

Alexander, John, 70.

Alexander, John White, 89.

Alexander, Joseph Addison, 78.

Alexander, Gov. Nathaniel, 55.

Alexander, Stephen, 70.

Alexander, Brig.-Gen. William, 62.

Alexander, William C., 106.

Allison, Francis, 76.

Allen, Adam, 70.

Allerdyce, Samuel, 90.

Anderson, Dr. Alexander, 90.

Anderson, Charles, 29.

Anderson, Hugh, 90.

Anderson, Gov. Hugh Johnston, 53.

Anderson, Lt.-Col. Richard C., 60.

Arbuckle, John, 102.

Armour, James, 103.

Armours of Chicago, 103.

Armstrong, Brig.-Gen. John. 61.

Arthur, Pres. Chester Alan, 40.

Astor, John Jacob, 28.

Auchincloss, Hugh, Jr., 114.

Auchincloss, Hugh, Sr., 114.

Auchincloss, John, 114.

Auchmuty, Robert, 87.

Auchmuty, Rev. Samuel, 84.

Bain, George, 105.

Baine, John, 111.

Baird, George W., 97.

Baird, Matthew, 102.

Baird, Spencer Fullerton, 68.

Bancroft, George, 4.

Barbour, Edwin Hinckley, 70.

Barbour, Geo. Harrison, 103.

Barbour, Gov. James, 54.

Barbour, William, 104.

Barclay, Alexander, 30.

Barclay, David, 16.

Barclay, David Robert, 87.

Barclay, Rev. Henry, 84.

Barclay, John, 16, 84, 87.

Barclay, John Charles, 97.

Barclay, Gov. Robert, 16, 32.

Barclay, Col. Thomas, 99.

Baron, Alexander, 21.

Barr, William, 102.

Bartram, Gen. George, 28.

Baxter, George, 19.

Beall, Col. Ninian, 21.

Bean, Dr. James, 31.

Bean, John, 26.

Bean, Russell, 31.

Bean, Capt. William, 31.

Beath, Robert Burns, 106.

Beatty, John Wesley, 89.

Beck, Senator, James Burnie, 46.

Bell, Alexander Graham, 97.

Bell, Alex. Melville, 79.

Bell, Gov. Charles Henry, 53.

Bell, Gov. Charles James, 53.

Bell, John, 25.

Bell, John, 42.

Bell, Gov. John, 53.

Bell, Luther V., 25.

Bell, Gov. Peter Hansborough, 58.

Bell, Gov. Samuel, 49, 53.

Bell, Samuel Dana, 49.

Bell, Thomas Sloan, 49.

Bennett, James Gordon, 110.

Berkeley, Sir William, 34.

Bethune, Divie, 82.

Bethune, Mrs. Divie, 86.

Bethune, Rev. Geo. W., 82.

Beveridge, Gov. John Lourie, 57.

Bigger, Gov. Samuel, 57.

Binny, Archibald, 111, 112.

Birney, Gen. David Bell, 62.

Birney, James Gillespie, 62.

Black, Gavin, 17.

Blackburn, Gideon, 19.

Blackford, Eugene G., 114.

Blaine, James Gillespie, 43.

Blair, Dr. Archibald, 34.

Blair, Asso. Justice, 48.

Blair, Gov. Austin, 57.

Blair, Senator Francis Montgomery, 45.

Blair, Francis Preston, 110.

Blair, James, 76.

Blair, James, 96.

Blair, James, 105.

Blair, Commissary James, 29, 33, 34.

Blair, Gov. John, 34.

Blair, John Inslee, 105, 106.

Blair, Montgomery, 44.

Blair, Samuel, 106.

Bonner, Robert, 110.

Bouquet, Col. Henry, 20.

Bowe, (Bowie), John, 22.

Bowie, Gov. Robert, 54.

Bowie, James, 62.

Bowyer, Col. John, 20.

Bowyer, Col. William, 20.

Boyd, Adam, 109.

Boyd, David French, 79.

Boyd, Gov. James E., 58.

Boyd, John, 79.

Boyd, Thos. Duckett, 79.

Boyd, Rev. William, 14.

Brady, Gov. John Henry, 59.

Breathitt, Gov. John, 57.

Brechin, James, 29.

Breckenridge, Henry, 26.

Brackenridge, Henry Marie, 81.

Brackenridge, Hugh H., 81.

Breckenridge, John, 26.

Breckenridge, V.-Pres. John Cabell, 26, 41.

Breckenridge, Joseph Cabell, 26.

Breckenridge, Robert, 26.

Breckenridge, Robert Jefferson, 26.

Breckenridge, Wm. Campbell Preston, 26.

Breckinridge, Alexander, 19, 26.

Breghin, James, 29.

Brevard, Dr. Ephraim, 36.

Brice, Senator Calvin Stewart, 46.

Brisbane, Albert, 86.

Brisbane, Robert, 21.

Brown, Abel, 54.

Brown, Alexander, 105.

Brown, Mayor Andrew, 108.

Brown, Angus, 56.

Brown, Gov. Gratz, 58.

Brown, Brothers, 105.

Brown, David Paul, 81.

Brown, Gov. Frank, 54.

Brown, Dr. Gustavus, 73.

Brown, Dr. Gustavus (III), 73.

Brown, Dr. Gustavus R., 73.

Brown, Senator James, 45.

Brown, John, 77.

Brown, Gov. Neil S., 56.

Brownlee, Katherine M., 83.

Bruce, Alex. Campbell, 92.

Bruce, David, 112.

Bruce, David, Jr., 112.

Bruce, George (1635), 83.

Bruce, Dr. Archibald, 69.

Bruce, Catherine Wolf, 80.

Bruce, George, 80, 112.

Bruce, Wallace, 83.

Bruce, Dr. William, 69.

Bryce, Thomas, 17.

Bryson, Rear Admiral Andrew, 65.

Buchanan, Alexander, 22.

Buchanan, George, 31, 73.

Buchanan, Dr. George, 73.

Buchanan, Pres. James, 40, 47.

Buchanan, John, 17.

Buchanan, Judge John, 50.

Buchanan, John, 109.

Buchanan, Thomas, 50.

Buckham, Matthew Henry, 79.

Buist, Rev. George, 85.

Buist, Robert, 72.

Bulloch, Archibald, 27.

Bulloch, Irvine S., 27.

Bulloch, James, 27, 40.

Bulloch, James Dunwoody, 27.

Bulloch, William B., 27.

Burd, Col. James, 30.

Burden, Henry, 95, 103.

Burden, James Abercrombie, 103.

Burnet, David G., 47.

Burnet, Bishop Gilbert, 32.

Burnet, Major Ichabod, 47.

Burnet, Jacob, 47.

Burnet, Senator Jacob, 45.

Burnett, John, 22.

Burnet, Geo. William, 32.

Burnet, Dr. William, 45, 47.

Burnet, Dr. Wm. (of N.J.), 47.

Burnett, Gov. Peter H., 59.

Burns, Frank, 92.

Burnside, Gen. Ambrose E., 53, 62.

Burt, Charles, 90.

Calder, Alex Milne, 91.

Calder, Alex Stirling, 91.

Caldwell, David, 36.

Caldwell, Rev. James, 84.

Caldwell, Major John, 21.

Caldwell, John E., 84.

Caldwell, Joseph, 77.

Caldwell, Gov. Tod R., 55.

Calhoun, V.-Pres. John Caldwell, 41, 81.

Calhoun, Senator John Ewing, 45.

Calhoun, Patrick, 21.

Callender, James Thompson, 110.

Callender, Walter, 103.

Calvin, Samuel, 70.

Cameron, Alexander, 103.

Cameron, Duncan, 22.

Cameron, Families, 103.

Cameron, Gilbert, 92.

Cameron, Col. James, 45.

Cameron, Senator James Donald, 42, 45.

Cameron, John, 22.

Cameron, Rev. John, 54.

Cameron, Senator Simon, 42, 45.

Cameron, Gov. William Ewan, 54.

Campbell, Rev. Alexander, 85.

Campbell, Senator Alexander, 45.

Campbell, Andrew, 96.

Campbell, Rev. Archibald, 74.

Campbell, Arthur, 20.

Campbell, Gov. David, 54.

Campbell, Duncan, 17.

Campbell, Duncan H., 96.

Campbell, Geo. Washington, 42.

Campbell, Hugh, 16.

Campbell, Hugh, 19.

Campbell, Hugh, 76.

Campbell, James, 44.

Campbell, Gov. James E., 57.

Campbell, James Hepburn, 51.

Campbell, John, 108.

Campbell, John Archibald, 49.

Campbell, John, Earl of London, 34.

Campbell, Capt. Lauchlin, 22.

Campbell, Lewis David, 51.

Campbell, Lord Neil, 32.

Campbell, Robert, 91.

Campbell, Sanders, 22.

Campbell. Gov. Thos. Mitchell, 58.

Campbell, William, 20.

Campbell, Lord William, 35.

Campbell, Gov. Wm. Bowen, 56.

Campbell, Wm. Harrison, 97.

Campbell, William Wallace, 49.

Campbell, Wm. Wallace, 71.

Cardross, Henry, Lord, 17.

Carnegie, Andrew, 102.

Carnochan, Dr. John Murray, 74.

Carrack, Samuel, 19.

Carter, Robert, 111.

Carwood, John, 21.

Cassatt, Alex. Johnson, 106.

Cauldwell, William, 110.

Chalmers, Hugh, 104.

Chalmers, Dr. Lionel, 73.

Chalmers, Thomas, 104.

Chambers, John, 27.

Chambers, Gov. John, 58.

Chambers, Robert, 27.

Chambers, Robert Craig, 105.

Chapman, James, 22.

Chapman, Mary, 62.

Chapman, Gov. Reuben, 56.

Charles, William, 91.

Charlton, Walter Glasco, 19.

Chase, Salmon P., 15.

Chassel, David, 78.

Chichester, Sir Arthur, 13.

Childs, George William, 111.

Chisholm, Henry, 96.

Chisholm, Hugh J., 102.

Chisholm, William, 96.

Christian, William, 20.

Chrystie, Lt.-Col. James, 61.

Claflin, Gov. William, 53.

Claperton, Thomas, 22.

Clark, George A., 104.

Clark, Gen. George Rogers, 4, 31.

Clark, William, 104.

Clarke, Robert, 111.

Cleland, Hon. John, 20.

Coates, J. & J. 104.

Coburn, Gov. Abner, 53.

Cochran, Gov. John P., 54.

Cochran, Rev. Joseph P., 85.

Cochrane, Alexander, 103.

Colbraith, Jeremiah Jones, 41.

Colden, Lt.-Gov. Cadwallader, 32, 113.

Colden, Cadwallader D., 113.

Colt, Samuel, 96.

Corbit, Daniel, 26.

Cowan, William, 22.

Cox, Gov. James M., 57.

Craig, James, 65.

Craig, Dr. James, 75.

Craig, Thomas, 68.

Craighead, Rev. Alexander, 36.

Craighead, Edwin Boone, 80.

Craighead, Rev. Robert, 77.

Craighead, Thomas, 36.

Craighead, Thomas, 77.

Craik, Dr. James, 73.

Crane, Robert Bruce, 89.

Crawford, Gov. Corie Isaac, 59.

Crawford, David, 42.

Crawford, Francis Marion, 83.

Crawford, Gov. Geo. Washington, 42, 56.

Crawford, Dr. John, 73.

Crawford, Dr. John Barclay, 75.

Crawford, Nathl. Macon, 78.

Crawford, Maj.-Gen. Sam. Wylie, 62.

Crawford, Thomas, 83.

Crawford, Thomas, 91.

Crawford, William, 47.

Crawford, William Harris, 42, 78.

Cree, Thomas Kirby, 86.

Crockett, David, 31.

Crooks, Ramsey, 104.

Crow, James, 103.

Cruickshank, Edwin A., 103.

Cruickshank, James, 114.

Cullen, Charles Mason, 49.

Cummings, Rev. Charles, 20.

Cummins, Gov. Albert Baird, 58.

Cummins, William, 22.

Cunningham, Arthur, 17.

Currie, Dr. William, 74.

Curry, Daniel, 78.

Dall, William, 68.

Dall, William Healey, 68.

Dallas, Alexander James, 41, 42.

Dallas, V.-Pres. George Mifflin, 41.

Dallas, Dr. Robert C., 42.

Dallas, Robert Frank, 89.

Dalzell, Robert M., 96.

D'Arnsmont, Mme. Francis, 86.

Davidson, Alexander, 96.

Davidson, Anstruther, 68.

Davidson, Charles, 22.

Davidson, George, 71.

Davidson, Thomas, 79.

Davidson, Brig.-Gen. William, 61.

Dawson, George, 110.

Dawson, Thomas Cleland, 52.

Dempster, John, 78.

Dempster, Rev. John, 85.

Denny, Geo. Hutcheson, 80.

Dick, Alexander L., 91.

Dick, James T., 89.

Dick, Robert, 96.

Dickinson, Pres. John, 30, 33, 39.

Dickinson, Thomas, 101.

Dinsmoor, Robert, 81.

Dinsmoor, Gov. Samuel Sen, 53, 81.

Dinsmoor, Gov. Samuel Jim, 53.

Dinsmore, Hugh Anderson, 52.

Dinwiddie, Gov. Robert, 31, 33.

Dobbin, James Cochrane, 43.

Dobson, Thomas, 111.

Dodge, Gov. Henry, 57.

Dougal, W.H., 91.

Douglas, Senator Stephen Arnold, 45.

Douglas, Thomas, 49.

Dowart, George, 17.

Dowie, Rev. John Alex., 85.

Drummond, James, Earl of Perth, 16.

Drummond, John, 16.

Drummond, Thomas, 49.

Drummond, Gov. William, 34.

Drysdale, Lt.-Gov. Hugh, 33.

Dudgeon, Richard, 98.

Duff, John, 22.

Dun, Rev. James, 106.

Dun, Robert Graham, 106.