Scientific American
Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883
The History of the Pianoforte. By A.J. HIPKINS.--Different parts of a pianoforte and their uses.--Inventor of the instrument and his "action."--First German piano-maker.--Square pianos.--Pianos of Broadwood, Backers, Stodart, and Erard.--Introduction of metal tubes, plates, ba...