Category: History - Other

Salvador of the Twentieth Century

Biographical--The President, Dr. Manuel E. Araujo--The ex-President, General Figueroa--The Cabinet--Dr. don Francesco Dueñas, Minister for Foreign Affairs--Dr. don Teodosio Corranza, Home Affairs--Dr. Gustavo Baron, Public Instruction--Ingeniero Peralta Lagos--Dr. Castro V.--D...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I

2. CHAPTER II

3. CHAPTER III

Biographical--The President, Dr. Manuel E. Araujo--The ex-President, General Figueroa--The Cabinet--Dr. don Francesco Dueñas, Minister for Foreign Affairs--Dr. don Teodosio Corr...

4. CHAPTER IV

Government finances--London Market appreciation of Salvador bonds--History of foreign debt--Salvador Railway security--Central American Public Works Company--Changing the guaran...

5. CHAPTER V

6. CHAPTER VI

Outbreak of hostilities between Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Guatemala--Discreditable conduct of Nicaragua proved--Failure of United States and Mexican intervention--Digni...

7. CHAPTER VII

The Army--Division of forces--Active reserve--Auxiliary-- Republic's fighting strength--Military education--Strict training--Excellent discipline--Schools and polytechnics-- Man...

8. CHAPTER VIII

British Minister to Salvador--Lionel Edward Gresley Carden--British Legation hospitality--Mrs. Carden-- Government indifference to valuable services--British Vice-Consul--No rep...

9. CHAPTER IX

United States information for traders--Improved Consular services--United States and Salvador Government--Bureau of Pan-American Republics--Mr. Mark J. Kelly--Exceptional servic...

10. CHAPTER X

Latin-American trade and British diplomacy--Serious handicap inflicted by the British Government--Sacrificing British interests--Why British trade has been lost to Salvador-- Un...

11. CHAPTER XI

British trade declines--Suggested remedy--Distributing centres--Trading companies and branches--Unattractive cheap goods--Former hold on Salvadorean markets-- Comparative statis...

12. CHAPTER XII

British fire apparatus--Story of a British installation-- Coffee and sugar machinery--Cane-mills--Fawcett, Preston and Co.'s installations--High reputation enjoyed by British fi...

13. CHAPTER XIII

Systems of business--Long credits--British and United States methods _versus_ German--Making "good" stock losses-- Question of exchange--Effect upon business--Drafts and specula...

14. CHAPTER XIV

Mining--Ancient workings--Precious metals found--Copper deposits--Iron ores--Treatment of ores in England-- Difficulties of transport--Some deceased authorities-- Mines in opera...

15. CHAPTER XV

16. CHAPTER XVI

Ports and harbours--La Unión--Population--Railway extensions--Lack of British bottoms--Carrying trade-- H.B.M. Vice-Consul--Port of Triunfo--Improving the entrance--Proposed rai...

17. CHAPTER XVII

18. CHAPTER XVIII

19. CHAPTER XIX

20. CHAPTER XX

21. CHAPTER XXI

22. CHAPTER XXII

23. CHAPTER XXIII

24. CHAPTER I

It was in the year 1502 that Christopher Columbus, that remarkable and noble-minded Genoese, undeterred by the shameful treatment meted out to him by his adopted countrymen in S...

25. CHAPTER II

Early Days of independence--"Central American Federation"-- Constitutional Presidents--Executive power--Chamber of Congress--The Cabinet--Justice--The courts--Prisons and prison...

26. CHAPTER III

Biographical--The President, Dr. Manuel E. Araujo--The ex-President, General Fernando Figueroa--The Cabinet--Dr. Francisco Dueñas--Don Rafael Guirola, D.--Dr. Teodosio Corranza-...

27. CHAPTER IV

Government finances--London Market appreciation of Salvador bonds--History of foreign debt--Salvador Railway security--Central American Public Works Company--Changing the guaran...

28. CHAPTER V

There is no question that but for the prompt and conciliatory action of General Figueroa the events which took place in the last months of 1907 might well have involved the whol...

29. CHAPTER VI

Outbreak of hostilities between Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Guatemala--Discreditable conduct of Nicaragua proved--Failure of United States and Mexican intervention--Digni...

30. CHAPTER VII

The army--Division of forces--Active reserve--Auxiliary-- Republic's fighting strength--Military education--Strict training--Excellent discipline--Schools and polytechnics-- Man...

31. CHAPTER VIII

British Minister to Salvador--Lionel Edward Gresley Carden--British Legation hospitality--Mrs. Carden--Government indifference to valuable services--British Consul--No report fo...

32. CHAPTER IX

United States information for traders--Improved Consular services--Mr. W. E. Coldwell--United States and Salvador Government--Bureau of Pan-American Republics--Mr. Mark J. Kelly...

33. Chapter III.

Major the Hon. William Heimké, who was appointed the Minister of the United States of America to Salvador in 1909, is a native of France, having been born in that country in 184...

34. CHAPTER X

Latin-American trade and British diplomacy--Serious handicap inflicted by the Government--Sacrificing British interests to American susceptibilities--The British Foreign Office'...

35. CHAPTER XI

British trade declines--Suggested remedy--Distributing centres--Trading companies and branches--Unattractive cheap goods--Former hold upon Salvadorean markets--Comparative stati...

36. CHAPTER XII

British fire apparatus--Story of a British installation--Coffee and sugar machinery--Cane-mills--Fawcett, Preston and Co.'s installations--High reputation enjoyed by British fir...

37. CHAPTER XIII

Systems of business--Long credits--British and United States methods _versus_ German--Making "good" stock losses--Question of exchange--Effect upon business--Drafts and speculat...

38. CHAPTER XIV

Tradition points to the fact that the whole of the Central American States were more or less mineralized, while some of them, such as Honduras and Salvador, have long been known...

39. CHAPTER XV

The means of internal communication are perhaps more apparent and more systematically undertaken than in any of the smaller States, Salvador possessing at present over 100 miles...

40. CHAPTER XVI

Ports and harbours--La Unión--Population--Railway extensions--Lack of British bottoms--Carrying trade--H.B.M.'s Vice-Consul--Port of Triunfo--Bad entrance--Proposed railway--Aca...

41. CHAPTER XVII

It is only natural, in a country where agriculture forms one of the most important sources of revenue, that the Government should have directed its particular attention to the s...

42. CHAPTER XVIII

The Republic of Salvador is divided into 14 Departments, which are again subdivided into 31 districts, 27 cities, 51 towns, 164 villages, and 215 hamlets. The following table sh...

43. CHAPTER XIX

There are few more pleasant cities as a place of residence for all the year round than San Salvador. The climate is very agreeable, while the situation of the city, scenically s...

44. CHAPTER XX

Fully two-thirds of this portion of the country consist of mountain ranges, with long timber-covered spurs, very beautiful to the eye, running from their bases in every directio...

45. CHAPTER XXI

This Department, ranks second in importance to San Salvador, although its population is less than that of either the Departments, of Santa Ana, of Cuscatlán, or of San Miguel. I...

46. CHAPTER XXII

The Department of La Paz belongs to the group of central and coast (or maritime) Departments. It has a decidedly quadrangular form, and is bounded on the east by the Department...

47. CHAPTER XXIII

Department of San Miguel--Portless coast--Indigo plantations-- City of San Miguel--Cathedral--Water-supply--Archæological interests--Projected railway connections. Department of...

48. Chapter XIV.). Its boundaries are as follows: North, by the Republic

of Honduras; east, by that Republic also and the Bay of Fonseca; south, by the Pacific Ocean; and west, by the Departments of San Miguel and Morazán. A great diversity of scener...