CHAPTER V.
INDIA RUBBER STAMP MAKING.
Mixed Sheet--Outlines of Moulding--Home-Made Vulcanizing Press--Further Simplifications of Same--Securing Accurate Parallelism of Platen and Bed--Distance Pieces--Wood vs. Iron as Material for Press--Use of Springs on the Home-Made Press--Metal Flask Clamps--Large Gas-Heated Vulcanizing Press--Preparing Type Model--The Matrix--Plaster of Paris and Dental Plaster as Substances for Matrices--Dextrine and Gum Arabic Solutions for Mixing Matrix--How Matrix is made--Shellac Solution for Matrix--Matrix Press and Spring-Chase--How to retard the Setting of Plaster of Paris--Oxychloride of Zinc Matrices--Talc Powder--Moulding and Curing the Stamp--Kerosene Heating Stove--Manipulation of Press--Degree of Heat--Simple Test of Curing--Time Required--Combined Matrix Making and Vulcanizing Apparatus--Chamber Vulcanizers--Object of Steam in Vulcanizers--Temperature Corresponding to Different Steam Pressures--Jacketed Vulcanizers--Gas Regulator--Flower Pot Vulcanizer--Fish Kettle Vulcanizer--Making Stamps without any Apparatus Whatever--Notes on Type, Quadrats and Spaces--Autograph Stamps 47